“我本善良”——《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克形象再分析

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恶棍与英雄《威尼斯商人》的角色分析《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚最为著名的四大喜剧之一，通过精妙的剧情构思与丰富的人物形象，展示了人性的复杂与不可预测。

在这部戏剧作品中，恶棍与英雄的对比与冲突成为了一大亮点。

本文将对《威尼斯商人》中的恶棍和英雄角色进行深入分析。

一、恶棍--夏洛克夏洛克是《威尼斯商人》中最引人注目的恶棍角色之一。

从外表上看，夏洛克是个富有、英俊的商人，看似善良正直。

然而，在剧中，夏洛克却与其他角色展开了一场虚情假意的造势。

夏洛克的目标是要借贷三千多达千斤黄金的安东尼奥，同时他也对安东尼奥怀恨在心。

他不择手段地将契约写给安东尼奥，以使他因无法偿还债务而付出巨大的代价。

尽管夏洛克最终没有达到他的目的，但这个角色深入人心，让人对欺诈和贪婪的本质有了深刻的认识。

二、英雄--安东尼奥安东尼奥是《威尼斯商人》中的英雄角色。

作为一位富有的商人，安东尼奥的为人正直，善良，尽管他过于依赖他的朋友巴萨尼奥，但他的信义与高尚情操仍然令人称赞。

安东尼奥愿意冒险为巴萨尼奥偿还夏洛克的债务，这体现了他对友谊的重视和他肯为友情承担风险的道德勇气。

尽管安东尼奥和夏洛克的冲突最终以和解告终，但安东尼奥仍然是这部作品中最引人注目的英雄角色之一。

三、其他角色的辅助除了夏洛克和安东尼奥，其他角色也在《威尼斯商人》中扮演着重要的辅助角色，为故事的发展做出了贡献。

例如，巴萨尼奥是安东尼奥最好的朋友，他帮助安东尼奥筹集资金为巴萨尼奥购买礼物，体现了朋友间的互助和信任。

夏洛克的女儿波雅则爱上了安东尼奥的朋友劳伦斯，这场离奇的爱情三角关系对整个剧情带来了戏剧性的冲突和发展。

四、恶棍与英雄的碰撞在《威尼斯商人》中，恶棍与英雄的对比与碰撞成为了整个剧作的核心。

夏洛克代表了欺骗、贪婪和复仇的黑暗面，而安东尼奥则是正直、慷慨和善良的象征。

两个角色之间的冲突引导了故事的发展，并通过对他们强烈对比的刻画，使人们更加清晰地认识到道德与人性之间的复杂关系。

《威尼斯商人》人物描写１、夏洛克人物形象分析：夏洛克是一个惟利是图、贪婪残忍、老于世故、能言善辩、复仇心重的邪恶商人。

能言善辩：除非你能够把我这一张契约上的印章骂掉，否则像你这样拉开了喉咙直嚷，不过白白伤了你的肺，何苦来呢？好兄弟，我劝你还是让你的脑子休息一下吧，免得它损坏了，将来无法收拾。

老于世故：您要是问我为什么不愿接受三千块钱，宁肯拿一块腐烂的臭肉，那我可没有什么理由可以回答您，我只能说我欢喜这样，这是不是一个回答？要是我的屋子里有了耗子，我高兴出一万块钱叫人把它们赶掉，谁管得了我？这不是回答您了吗？……所以我不能举什么理由，也不愿举什么理由……惟利是图：单单拿回我的本钱都不成吗？不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

冷酷狡诈：从那破产的家伙身上割下那磅肉来。

无论你说得多么婉转动听，都没有用。

要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤消贵邦的特权。

夏洛克同哈姆雷特（《哈姆雷特》）、福斯塔夫被评论家认为是莎土比亚戏剧人物中最为复杂的三大典型。

首先，他是资本原始积累时期的一个高利贷者。

他的哲学是：“只要不是偷窃，会打算盘总是好事。

”他追求的是“象母羊一样地快快生利息”。

因为安东尼奥借钱给人不取利息，影响他放债的收入，所以他恨安东尼奥。

当安东尼奥无法偿还他的借款时，夏洛克一定要从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉来。

公爵的劝告也好，葛莱西安诺的怒斥也好，都丝毫动摇不了夏洛克的决心：“我一定要照约实行。

”他必须致安东尼奥于死地而后快。

因为在他看来，“只要威尼斯没有他（安东尼奥），生意全凭我一句话了”。

后来，当夏洛克败了诉，法庭判决把他的财产一半归公，一半交给安东尼奥处理时，他说：“不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

……你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

浅论夏洛克的形象浅论夏洛克的形象【摘要】《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚早期的著名喜剧。

剧中犹太人夏洛克是最光彩照人的艺术典型之一。

对莎剧所塑造的这一人物形象，众说纷纭，有褒有贬，且贬远多于褒，至今尚难定论。

且有许多词典编篡家将他的名字纳入辞书，成了“残酷毒辣的放高利贷者”、“敲诈勒索的债权者”尽管有不少学者持不同看法，然既入辞书，其丑名似已盖棺定论恐难翻案。

笔者细读文章后认为，莎翁笔下的人物是立体的、丰满的、复杂的、变化的、完整的和高度的多样化。

他不但是一位视财如命的吝啬鬼，还是一位受人欺凌敢于反抗善于反抗的犹太高利贷者和精明的商人。

对于夏洛克的丑名，前人的评述已经趋向经典，在这里笔者就不过于赘述。

在此，本文试从一个敢于反抗善于反抗的犹太高利贷者、一个有情有义的父亲和丈夫、一个聪明的商人三个方面对夏洛克这个典型形象做一点有限的探索，从而给读者提供一个新的认识平台，以期望唤起人们对这个经典人物的客观公正的评价。

【关键词】《威尼斯商人》夏洛克形象威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家和诗人。

他一生共创作了38部戏剧,154首十四行诗和2首长诗。

《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚最富有社会讽刺性的作品之一。

全剧围绕“借债割肉”的主要中心事件来展示作为当时新兴的商业资本同旧式的高利贷资本之间的矛盾，即安东尼奥与夏洛克的对立。

通过剧情的展开，作者为我们塑造了一系列个性鲜明的人文主义新人形象，但剧中血肉最丰富、个性最复杂从而长期引起后世读者和评论家关注的却是主人公之一的夏洛克。

一直以来,他都被看作一个吝啬的典型。

虽然贪婪成性、吝啬成癖是他性格的主导，这也是作者着重批判的一点。

但莎翁笔下的人物是立体的、丰满的、复杂的、变化的、完整的和高度的多样化。

笔者认为他不但是一位视财如命的吝啬鬼，他还是一位受人欺凌敢于反抗善于反抗的犹太高利贷者和精明的商人。

对于夏洛克的贪婪与吝啬，前人的评述已经趋向经典，在这里笔者就不过于赘述。

威尼斯商人中的夏洛克人物形象分析.The Merchant of Venice Shylock characters analysis 威尼斯商人中的夏洛克人物形象分析I. Introduction (1)Shakespeare is a famous British dramatist and poet, is the world's most influential classical playwright. He composed more than drama, for the reader to show the whole picture of 17th-century British society, therefore, is Marx called "the greatest theatrical genius." Medieval Europe, the Christian-dominated world, the Jews were cast aside as God's nation, is the ringleader of all evil, and thus become enslaved, oppressed main objective; economically, often innocent Jews deprived of property, they have neither real estate, there is no chance of farming, even the employment business has also been marginalized and limited, especially in the late Middle Ages, they are in the field of trade and finance has also been marginalized. European rulers trying to exhaust all means to extort plunder the wealth of the Jews; on religion, Christian tried every way to change the Jewish faith, if you can not change proceeds framed and persecuted. "Merchant of Venice" is in this background creation. Antonio works are often not only help others, but also to borrow money interest-free to a friend, so it is a respected Christian and businessmen. But the Jews Shylock is a veritable usurer. He believes interest rates to borrow money income is only right and proper thing, and thus very offensive behavior Antonio. Antonio had to help a friend to borrow money from Shylock the pursuit of happiness. Due to the long suffering insults and abuse Antonio, Shylock has already harbor hate, so when signing the contract, the two sides agreedmaturity can not be returned if the borrower, Antonio must be based on the body of a pound of flesh as compensation.Results Antonio goods out of the accident, can not be returned according to the term loan, according to regulations he must cut his pound of flesh to debt. But because the clever Portia, Antonio saved, Shylock is not only to be confiscation of all land and property, but also forced to change religion. "The Merchant of Venice" is one of Shakespeare's works, the most representative work, it is the richest part of the social significance of comedy. Play complex plot, language humor, it reflects the humanistic thought of the Renaissance.II. Resolution image of Shylock (2)1.Is a usurer Shylock and persecuted unityShylock in capitalist countries capital accumulation stage. At this stage, the social environment is very complex, racial discrimination is very widespread, easy to intensify contradictions. And it is in the city of Venice intensification of these contradictions abnormal areas. Among the city, there are not only very rapid development of the commercial bourgeoisie, there is also living with usury usury bourgeoisie. Long-term coexistence of these two bourgeois groups, there is a very complex conflict between each other. Shylock at this time, this place of birth, which determines the complexity of his ideas and the diversity of personality identity.Sherlock fought in this environment with, eventually come to a conclusion, that money can solve anything, the value of money is greater than the value of all things. So usury became his whole life center. He hopes to bring interest usury like the "mother goat to produce small goat", as most of the interest can be generated in a short time. He did not think they usurybehavior is to borrow money's kind of exploitation, but to borrow a variety of reasons to justify their actions.However, in this extremely complex social environment contradiction, money does not determine a person's status, irreconcilable contradictions between the various aspects of racial discrimination brought pressure life and production, commercial bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie usury, these make Shylock felt social injustice and all kinds of pressure. Shylock is a Jew, the Jews of this race is a branch of the Hebrews, is a descendant of the ancient Semites, the Jews have been wandering in the state and there is no fixed territory. Therefore, in this day in exile, have been discriminated against in various countries, some countries even as provoking ethnic conflicts and religious conflicts reason, use them to achieve the purpose of the oppressed against the ruling class. The climax of the persecution of the Middle Ages in Europe, during which the Pope in order to maintain their domination, once again launched against Jews and Jewish exclusion activities, so that Jews were the most intense persecution, life, property, residence homes were devastated by a strong, legally deprived of all rights, the bourgeoisie is also very hostile to the Jews, Jewish life would deprive seen as a Christian loyalty.Shylock on by the ravages of racial discrimination , he deeply felt the lowly status. All sectors of society to carry out a strict Jewish pressure, he is not eligible to engage in public office, there is no land available for subsistence. Usuryprofession is what they are allowed to engage in the minority occupation being a Christian-controlled society. Therefore, he hopes to enhance the social status of the drive through the accumulation of money, hope can no longer be suppressed. Heconstantly engaged in revolt, and unfair class forces for the tenacious struggle.2. Sherlock is a cruel cruel avengerShylock is a cruel cruel avenger. For revenge, depending on the accumulation of wealth as the focus of life for money that he did not move; in order to get a pound of Antonio's flesh body, he actually refused Antonio reconciliation in court. He said: "Even if you have more money, divided into more parts, I do not accept." His goal is very clear, it is hoped by obtaining a piece of meat the enemy at all costs, to seize every opportunity for the enemy retaliation.Shylock long-term persecution, led to his society, to the enemy's strong vengeance. He has been treated with respect and efforts on many different occasions suffered persecution for their conduct complaint. He once said, the ruling class that Christianity has been represented on his sacred national hatred in public occasions openly insulted him, spit on him, slandered his nation, interfere with his business. However, all this seems to have campaigned not play effect, the ruling class still Christian Jews to him the dehumanizing discrimination and persecution. Shylock is a source of resentment for Christians long, his monk Antonio vengeance hate is this a typical example. He Antonio before being Christians, felt the long-term abuse and discrimination, while Antonio home toborrow money to him, he felt an unprecedented sense of superiority, long oppressed pain can be a good catharsis. So the Shylock on the use of "ask for a pound of flesh" approach to its revenge, hoping to kill each other, so I am really a avenger image and resentment and pathetic.3. Shylock is greedy, stingy person"The Merchant of Venice" in Shylock has been considered the "European literature in four miser" one. As the press on behalf of the poor usurer, Shylock always been labeled greedy, stingy person signs. He has a strong desire for money, the money will be seen as something more important than life. He relies on usury living in Venice, home of countless wealth, but he is still not satisfied, I hope the world's wealth is his personal. Antonio find him, hoping to borrow some money, he did not implicitly say their desire for money, money can be like sheep, like hope, quickly give birth to a lot of lamb in a short time, get a lot interest. At the same time, he is very stingy window, his family is very harsh servant, maid's salary is very low, life is very short of money, and finally left him. His daughter also has a very strong desire to control, limit yourself to only child of his personal freedom, his daughter can not stand the father control of him, he ran away and Christians. Sherlock know about it later, and did not show for her daughter's dismay, but is obsessed with money to deplore his daughter away. He said that compared with elopement, he would rather see his daughter dead with jewelry in front of their own, preferring to treasure in her coffin, buried with her. When you hear eighty Dhaka daughter spent a night, he kept wringing in thismatter, he said: "I no longer see my money friends." He put money as his lifeline extremely greedy and stingy. Sherlock defeated in court proceedings, the judge announced that his half of the property to be confiscated and the other half to the time Antonio, Shylock feel life no longer had meaning, he greedy character again revealed.Shylock on usury indeed appeared very smart, but he was too mercenary, desire for money has completely penetrated intoevery pore of his being. He therefore emotional well-being of the human world are repeatedly ignored, he can for the money regardless of her daughter's life and death, can be disowned for money. Him to others, to her daughter are very stingy, he constantly calculating others, but it is feared by others calculated, so the others always maintained vigilance of the psychological state of a band, this loss really appalling state of human greed .4. Shylock is a nation of people who loveSherlock love their nation, a strong Jewish national spirit and extraordinary national cohesion in him was embodied. He believes that a person's national dignity can not be trampled on, and everyone must fight to defend their national dignity in the end. Oppressed everywhere in society, he still stick to their inner spirit, compliance with the provisions, for their own persecution, he did not fear and avoidance, but the forces of oppression and draw a line, and the dark forces engaged in a fierce struggle . "I can do business with you, but you will not eat at a table." This sentence fully reflects his strong sense of national pride and defendthe national dignity of courage and determination. He believes that even though his daughter is Jewish, the daughter's husband also should their loyalty should not be seen as only the daughter of a family line tool.III. Conclusion (3)In conclusion , it is easy to see , all the negative character Shylock, is the product of the social background, it is a historical and social roots, so we have to stand a fair point of view, to the three-dimensional and comprehensive analysis Shylock image, and can be from his character and personality characteristics behind deep interpretation of social background.Thus, when we interpret Shakespeare's Shylock, should not only anger and criticism, but also give some sympathy and understanding. Many people and events of history only after Ebb Tide to gradually true face. Anyway, it can not appear again in today's society Shylock-style experience and behavior, should be more communication between social groups and some of tolerance, so that the individual personality to achieve greater development space, the only way to make people like him abandon Shylock the negative psychological and behavioral, rational use of their own wisdom to obtain the corresponding social status and the right to life. Shylock this role brought some negative color should say with specific social factors, to date, to resolve this character should be standing on the fair treatment perspective, full resolve such a role, and in the analysis of his personality and the role of the characteristics of the time, should also understand the real situation of that time society through Shen resolve such。

孤独的勇者——《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克的形象分析程克美(江都市第三中学，江苏江都225200)摘要：本文联系夏洛克所生存的环境和时代特点分析这个人物形象．认为夏洛克是一个敢于向不合理的制度、不公平的社会挑战的勇士。

关键词：夏洛克犹太民族基督教徒宗族压迫提起夏洛克。

人们一定会如数家珍：他是一个守财奴，和葛朗台、阿巴贡、泼留希金并称的著名的吝啬鬼；是莎士比亚的剧作《威尼斯商人》中的主要人物之一；是资本主义原始积累时期高利贷“吸血鬼”的典型j他具有贪婪残忍、固执吝啬、冷酷狡诈的本性，如此等等。

似乎夏洛克理应只配受到批评、讽刺和嘲笑。

但是。

如果我们能够联系夏洛克生存的环境和时代特点来分析这个人物形象。

我们还应该说：他是一个敢于向不合理的制度、不公平的社会挑战的勇士。

自从4世纪基督教在欧洲占统治地位后。

笃信犹太教的犹太人便被宣布为出卖耶稣的叛徒．灵魂已出卖给了魔鬼，死后要下地狱。

只有接受洗礼，才能获得永生。

于是犹太民族被认为是一个罪恶的民族．遭到人们的仇视。

备受歧视和压迫。

在成为“巴比伦囚徒”之后的漫长的历史岁月里，犹太人到处迁徙，流离失所。

散居在世界各地。

他们作为“客民”。

一直被当地人视做“异族”。

许多工作不允许犹太人做，他们被迫从事中世纪的放债业。

犹太史学家普拉格在他的《前揭书》中写道：“犹太人并非因为放债才遭受人们的憎恨。

而是因为遭受憎恨才走上放债之路。

”而在基督教会的观念里，放债业被认为是最卑鄙、肮脏的行业。

放债人被子斥责成寄生虫。

在《威尼斯商人》剧中，我们处处可以看到这种痕迹．有一种现象应该引起注意：人们称呼夏洛克时，都不是直呼其名，而是称其为“犹太人”。

例如，传夏洛克上庭时。

公爵说：“来人，传那犹太人到庭。

”即使在劝说夏洛克放弃割一磅肉时。

还只是说：“犹太人，我们都在等候你一句温和的回答。

”安东尼奥为自己辩解时说：。

请你想一想。

你现在跟这个犹太人讲理……你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软……让我爽爽快快受到判决。

《威尼斯商人》：夏洛克形象分析《威尼斯商人》是一个抒情性很强的喜剧歌颂了友谊和爱情刻画出了一个机智、聪明、美丽的文艺文艺复兴时期新女性形象鲍西亚。

同时他也是深入反应了社会现实的喜剧。

夏洛克形象是非常典型的，也是这部作品之所以能够经久不衰并被人们的一个原因。

夏洛克的出现备受人们的谴责，更是人们批判的对象关于他的评论十分丰富。

下面我就谈谈我对夏洛克形象的分析。

威尼斯商人是莎士比亚的最著名的喜剧主要故事来源于意大利短篇小说《呆子》，威尼斯贵族巴萨尼奥准备像富家女鲍勃西亚求婚，向他的好友威尼斯商人安东奥借钱，安东奥手边没有现钱又去向犹太高利贷者夏洛克转借。

夏洛克平时就恨安东奥借钱给人不收利钱，并常常因此侮辱他，这时便需要报复趁机定下契约，借钱3000块，期限3个月，到期没有还，割一磅肉抵偿。

巴萨尼奥借钱之后前往贝尔蒙特向鲍西娅求婚，按照鲍西娅父亲的遗嘱，金、银、铅三只匣子里有一只装着鲍西娅肖像，求婚者要选中那有肖像的匣子子才能跟她结婚。

那些选金、银匣子的求婚者都失败了。

只有巴萨尼奥求婚是因为爱鲍西娅而不仅仅是为了他的钱，于是选了有肖像的铅匣子，顺利与鲍西娅结婚。

同时巴萨尼奥的朋友葛莱西安诺也跟鲍西娅的贴身女仆尼莉莎结婚，夏洛克的女儿杰西卡与罗兰左私奔。

安东尼奥的船在返途中出了事儿不能如期到达，契约到期，夏洛克坚持要割他一磅肉，鲍西娅叫巴塞巴萨尼奥马上带钱动身去威尼斯还债，接着她和尼丽莎女扮男装分别扮演著名律师培拉里奥博士和书记员，来威尼斯为安东尼奥出庭辩护，在法庭上鲍西娅强调法律的忠言，但恳求夏洛克仁慈一些，遭到夏洛克的拒绝，于是她提出，夏洛克可依法割下一磅肉，却不能让对方留一滴血，夏洛克因为企图谋害他人败诉。

被判财产的半数归受害者一方另一半没收入库性命由公爵处置，最后公爵赦免了夏洛克安东尼奥也将判归自己的财产，转曾夏洛克的女儿但要求夏洛克皈依基督教。

巴萨尼奥和葛莱西安诺并不知情他们的妻子女扮男装，来威尼斯，他们当时在法庭上，为表感谢不得以脱下戒指送给律师打完官司后鲍西娅，倪丽莎各自向丈夫讨要戒指，把丈夫取笑一番，全剧结束，传来安东尼奥的所有船只平安归来的喜讯。

威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克人物形象与悲剧引言：《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的重要代表作之一，剧中的主要人物有宽厚慷慨的富商――安东尼奥、美丽聪慧的女郎――鲍西亚等人，而爱财如命、心胸狭窄的高利贷放贷者――夏洛克则一直是人们谴责的对象，但造成他悲剧的原因也是多方面的，主要的是宗教原因和民族背景造成的。

1. 《威尼斯商人》与夏洛克杰出的戏剧大师莎士比亚在他的代表作——《威尼斯商人》中成功地刻画出了一个叫夏洛克的贪婪阴险的吝啬鬼。

他深爱他的女儿，但极度厌恶基督教徒。

当他的女?捍?着他的全部财产和身为基督教徒的情人私奔时，他一边对女儿予以恶毒的诅咒，另一边却花重金寻找女儿的踪迹；为了金钱他不相信任何人，哪怕是跟随自己多年，忠心耿耿的仆人。

最终也逼得仆人叛逃。

尽管夏洛克形象最大的特点在于他的吝啬，但这并非是这一人物形象的唯一特征，他还具有头脑灵活、经营有方、报复心极强等鲜明的性格特征。

夏洛克并不单一，反而十分复杂。

2. 夏洛克人物形象分析夏洛克是个犹太的高利贷放贷者，他极度贪婪，为了赚更多的钱而不择手段。

在威尼斯法庭上，他为了让自己的高利贷行业畅通无阻进而获取更多的财富，不惜拒绝安东尼奥两倍甚至三倍借款的还款，坚持要收取“一磅肉”的赔款，好致安东尼奥于死地。

而在败诉之后，他又想要三倍的还款。

由此夏洛克贪婪吝啬的守财奴形象展露无遗。

虽然夏洛克拥有大量的财富，但他却不享受，甚至苛待做工的仆人朗斯罗特。

朗斯罗特是个忠实的仆人，一直在夏洛克家兢兢业业做工。

但是夏洛克从不把他当人看，给他很少的食物，导致他长期营养不良，骨瘦嶙峋。

而经过长时间的一番纠结，朗斯罗特再也忍受不了他的非人性折磨去投靠了安东尼奥。

而这又加深了夏洛克对安东尼奥的憎恶。

而面对家庭，夏洛克将他所有的善良和仁爱全部倾注在了女儿杰西卡的身上。

作为一个父亲，他付出了所有，甚至连视作生命的财富也能毫无保留地交给女儿。

但他的女儿却毫不领情，甚至视自己的父亲为耻辱，所以她毫不犹豫地卷走夏洛克所有的财产与被父亲所厌恶的基督教徒私奔。

《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克人物形象分析作者：韩翠萍来源：《北方文学》2017年第21期摘要：《威尼斯商人》作为莎士比亚著名的四大喜剧之一，在其创作中占据着重要地位，本文结合犹太教历史等背景，可以发现夏洛克不为人知的另一面，即其聪明能干，但又可怜的犹太教信徒形象。

关键词：《威尼斯商人》；夏洛克；双重形象莎士比亚在《威尼斯商人》中深度赞美了安东尼奥和巴萨尼奥的友情，并浓墨重彩地刻画了鲍西娅这一新兴的女性形象。

在安东尼奥为了朋友巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借三千金币，因商船行踪不明而无法抵押之后，夏洛克这一狠毒的唯利是图的商人形象便立刻浮出水面，冷酷残忍的夏洛克竟然要求割取安东尼奥的一磅肉作为偿还，最后幸亏机智聪慧的鲍西娅想出妙计，成功化解了危机，众人皆如愿以偿，唯独夏洛克落得可悲下场。

但是，我们从文本之中，可见伟大的莎士比亚处处对夏洛克这一人物形象寄予了莫大同情，而夏洛克作為剧中最复杂深刻的人物，其可恨又可怜的性格形成原因，在于社会、历史、家庭等多重原因。

一、狠毒残忍、唯利是图的夏洛克在剧中，夏洛克是一个十恶不赦的放高利贷的恶棍，他的所有财富均靠放高利贷所得，也就是说他一直干着剥削人的买卖。

他总梦想着有一天全世界的财富都能装进自己的口袋，“只要不是偷窃，会打算盘总是好事”是他的座右铭，他将放高利贷的所得集聚起来再一次放贷，并将其比作母羊，能够像生小羊一样为自己带来利息。

我们从这可以看出，夏洛克是一个不折不扣的守财奴，他一生被金钱所困，金钱成为他衡量一切的砝码。

在他眼里，亲情比不上金钱，他的一切所作所为都是为了金钱。

后来，当安东尼奥还不上自己的三千金币，夏洛克处心积虑精心设计了一个看似完美的圈套，想狠狠地折磨安东尼奥。

在开庭之后，这个恶毒的商人，不听取任何的劝告，执意要割掉安东尼奥的一磅肉从而完成复仇，以便报复安东尼奥以前对自己的侮辱。

从以上看来，夏洛克的所作所为确实太过狠毒残忍，作为商人，追求资本的最大化本无可厚非，但是因为一些人力不可挽救的原因而想置人于死地，这种彻底释放出来的恶，必将受到人们的唾弃。