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译林版选择性必修四U2 Understanding each other Reading1.sharpen your communication skills 提高你的沟通技巧2.carry a lot of information 承载很多信息3.be interpreted as 被理解为，被解读为4.function as(=work as/serve as) a means of 当作一种﹍方式5.be dependent on (=depend on) 取决于6.look a little deeper into 更深入地了解7.face to face 面对面8.in response 作为回应9.be referred to as 被认为是10. a highly competent communicator 一名技术高超的沟通者11.negotiate with sb about sth 与某人协商某事12.in a straightforward manner 以直截了当的方式13.be equally important (=be of equal importance) 同样重要14.be attentive to 对…很关注15.give you clues as to… 给你关于…的线索16. a confused expression 困惑的表情17.clarify your message 阐明你的信息18.be knowledgeable about 了解19.put yourself in one’s shoes 换位思考20.look at sth from one’s perspective 从他人的角度看待某事21.engage sb in doing sth 使某人参与做某事22.give serious consideration to their point of view 认真考虑他们的想法23.account for 解释，说明24.empathize with sb 与某人产生共鸣25.approve of 赞成26.make adjustments to sth27.settle differences and disagreements appropriately 妥善处理不同意见和分歧28.build trust and gain respect 建立信任，赢得尊重29.make efforts in two aspects 在两方面努力30.facial expressions 面部表情31.keep in mind that… 牢记…32.play a huge role in在﹍起巨大的作用33.give sb a good impression 给某人留下一个好印象Grammar and usage1.apart from 除…以外还有2. a significant gap in terms of communication styles 在交流方式方面的巨大差异3.direct/ indirect manner of speaking 直接/间接的说话方式4.leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象5.an exchange student 一名交换生6.have a preference for 偏好，偏爱7.get straight to the point 直击要点8.have a somewhat better understanding of… 对…有略微更好一点的理解9.vary from society to society 因社会而异10.have no intention of doing sth没有做某事的打算11.be aware of 意识到…12.correspond with与…相一致13.spare yourself embarrassment 使你自己免于尴尬14.break a taboo打破禁忌15.make up 组成，构成Integrated skills1.give sb a head start 使某人赢在起跑线上2.stretch oneself 使某人竭尽全力，全力以赴3.sign up for Chinese classes 报名参加汉语课4.be keen for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事5.see…as an advantage 把…看作是一种优势6. a global economic power 一个全球经济强国7.provide access to Chinese history and culture 提供了解中国历史和文化的途径8.cite…as…把…看作是9.from a new perspective 从一个新的视角10.broaden one’s minds 开阔视野Extended readinge as no surprise 一点也不奇怪e about 产生3.tend to do sth 趋向于做某事，往往做某事4.native tongue本土语言/母语5.in the current age of globalization 在如今的全球化时代中6.source language原语言7.at a faster pace 以更快的速度8.be integrated into 被融入到…中9.refer to 指的是10.in use 在使用中11.oppose doing sth 反对做某事12.make interventions to do 采取干预措施13.defend one’s identity 捍卫某人的身份14.be pessimistic about 对…悲观15.be based on 基于16.hesitate about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决17.for better or for worse不管是好是坏18.go out of style 过时Project1.make a complaint 抱怨2.give a warning 警告3.make an invitation 邀请4.ask for help 求助5.make an apology 道歉6.make a jump over a low fence跳过一个低矮的栅栏7.should have done sth 本应该做某事8.in that case 既然那样Sentence patterns1.They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially ifaccompanied by a gentle smile.它们可以被理解为来自一位好朋友的欢迎问候，尤其是伴随着温柔的微笑时。
新牛津译林版高一必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens 阅读文章及语法预学案(附答案）一、课文（Reading）：Strangers under the same roof?及同步分段翻译Strangers under the same roof?Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.每天的家庭晚餐幻化成激烈战斗？热情开朗的谈话蜕变成冷淡警惕？无论什么事情都夏虫语冰？其实大家都一样。
青少年和父母之间，无论是激烈争论，还是冷面以对，都并不少见。
Teenagers’physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.这种家庭紧张气氛有可能是由青少年的身体变化引发的。
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义Wherever I am，I do not feel inferior to others.无论我在哪，都不感到低人一等。
②（质量等）次的；较差的；次于……的Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。
5. humble adj. 谦卑的；虚心的Many famous people are surprisingly humble.许多知名人士都出奇地谦恭。
Knowledge makes one humble, while ignorance makes one proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
【拓展】adj.（身份，地位等）低下的，卑微的He is of humble birth.他出身卑微。
vt.使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地He had to humble himself in the presence of the boss.他在老板面前只得低声下气。
His failure in the competition humbled him.竞赛失利使他丢了脸。
6. precisely adv.精确地；恰好地The phone rang at precisely 9 o'clock.电话恰好在九点整响起。
I can't remember precisely what happened.我记不准所发生的事情了。
【拓展】precise adj.准确的；精确的He made a precise record of events.他对事件做了准确的记载。
precision n.准确；精确Your report lacks precision.你的报告不够准确。
7. proceed v.前进；前往The project is proceeding as planned.工程正在按计划进行。
Unit 2 Natural disasters根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n．损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的2．react vi.反应；作出反应→ reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应3．order n．命令；顺序；规则→ orderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的4．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n．确认，证明5．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于→occurrence n．发生；出现6．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve v．减轻；解除；使放心7．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→information n．信息；知识；情报→informed adj.见多识广的；消息灵通的1．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯①This announcement signalled a clear change of policy.vt.预示；表明②Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.n.信号③She signalled (that)it was time to leave.vi.示意2．exit vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场；退出n．出口，通道；离开①There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.n.出口；通道②He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.vi.离去，退场③As the actors exited the stage the lights went on.vt.退场，离去3．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；流满①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.n.洪水，水灾②Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.vi.涌入③If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.vt.淹没④There's been a flood of lowfat and light ice creams on the market.n.大量Words and Phrases知识要点1injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.尽管目前整个灾区总体的伤亡数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
Unit 2 Nature disastersExtended reading and Project 知识点1.erupt /t'rApt/ vi. &cvt. (火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n. [U,C](火山的)爆发;突发(战争、疾病等)例：Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
2.preserve /pri'z3:v/ vt.保存;保护3.systematically /isista'maetrkli/ adv.系统化地,有条理地4.unearth /An'3:0/ vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘；发现，找到unearth buried treasures挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝5.destination /destr'nerjn/ n. [C]目的地,终点6.destruction /dr'strAkjn/ n. [U]毁灭,破坏7.wine/wain/ n. [U,C]葡萄酒；果酒bar/ba:(r)/n. [C]酒吧；小馆子;条, 块；栏杆;障碍wine bar n.酒吧a bar of chocolate/soap一条巧克力/ 肥皂8.import /'impo:t/ n. [ C,usually pl.]进口产品,输入的产品;[U]输入/rm'po:t/ vt.进口,引进9.export /'ekspo:t/ n. [C, usually pl.]出口产品,输出的产品; [U]出口,输出/ik'spo:t/vt.出口,输出10.overseas /auva'si:z/adv.向(在)海外, 向(在)国外adj.海外的,国外的11.along with..与……一起⑥port /po:t/ n. [C, U]港口,避风港; [C]港口城市12.in all directions向四面八方13.cloud-capped /'klaud kaept/ adj.高耸入云的,耸入云霄的14.pass by经过15.roll /raul/ vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身; 卷起n.[C]卷；一管；[sing. ]翻滚Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。
Module 1 Getting to know youUnit 1 HelloLook and learnGood morning.早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
Good night.晚安。
Look and say1.--- Hello, Mrs Li. Good evening.你好，李老师。
晚上好。
---Good evening.晚上好2.--- How are you, Alice? 爱丽丝，你过得怎么样？---I'm fine. Thank you. 我很好。
谢谢你。
3. ---Goodbye, Alice.再见，爱丽丝。
---Goodbye, Mrs Li.再见，李老师。
Say and act Eddie's dayHow are you today?今天，你过得怎么样？I'm very well. Thank you.我很好。
谢谢你。
Learn the letters Aa apple Bb bagAn apple and a bag.A big apple and a big bag.A big apple is in a big bag.Unit 2 I'm DannyLook and learn boy男孩girl女孩big大的small小的Look and say I'm ...我是。
You're...你是。
Hello, I'm Danny.你好，我是丹尼。
Hi, Danny. I'm Mary.你好，丹尼。
我是玛丽Oh, you're tall. I'm short.哦，你是高的。
我是矮的。
Play a game1.--- You're Kitty.---No. I'm a boy. I'm Danny.2.---I'm a girl. I'm short. I'm thin. Who am I?----You're a girl. You're short. You're thin. You're Kitty.---Yes, I'm Kitty.3.--- I'm tall. I'm thin. Who am I?---You are Miss Fang.---Yes, I'm Miss Fang.Say and act Big and small1.--- I'm big. You're small.我是大块头的。
牛津9A Unit 2 重点词汇解析1. wear = put ondress 给某人穿dress the babydress oneself insb. be dressed in : The boy is dressed in a black shirt.2. would rather 宁愿, 宁可would rather do sth.would rather not do sth.would rather do … than …I would rather (not) go out tonight, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话, 我宁愿今晚（不要）出去。
I would rather have the small one than the big one.我宁愿要小的, 不要大的。
I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather3．mood n. 心情，情绪You must change your mood.你一定要改变你的情绪才行。
4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleepsleep既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”。
如：I didn’t have a good sleep last night. / I didn’t sleep well last night. 我昨晚睡得不好。
sleepy作形容词，意为“瞌睡的，想睡觉的，困倦的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语。
如：Look! What an sleepy child he is! 瞧，他是一个多么瞌睡的孩子啊！After walking a long way, I felt sleepy a lot. 走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
sleeping是形容词，意为“睡觉的，用于睡眠的，与睡眠有关的”，在句中只能作定语。
写作典例1.命题分析本篇文章对应新课标三大主题语境之人与自我，主题群为生活与学习，语篇类型是记叙文。
假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Connie来信说她近来正因减肥而烦恼。
请你根据下列提示给她发一封邮件安慰她。
2.布局谋篇基本写法:首先, 总结邮件内容，进行回复；其次, 围绕如何减肥，提出切实可行的方案；最后, 表达成功祝愿。
针对本篇写作，结构分析如下：第一段：总结回复第二段：具体建议第三段：祝愿1.对……感到羞愧__________________________________________2. 保持健康________________________________________________3. 服用减肥药______________________________________________4. 对健康有好处____________________________________________5. 积极参加学校运动________________________________________6. 在我看来________________________________________________7. 保持积极和乐观__________________________________________8. 感到泄气________________________________________________9. 听从上面的建议__________________________________________10. 立刻，马上_____________________________________________【答案】1.be ashamed of 2.keep fit 3. take weight-loss pills 4. be beneficial to health1.take an active part in school sports 6.in my opinion 7. keep positive and optimistic8.feel discouraged 9. follow the suggestions above 10. in no time4.翻译句子1. 你最好吃各种不同的食物，特别是蔬菜和水果，还要尽可能经常喝牛奶。
Unit 2ReadingPractical joke 恶作剧Define as 给...下定义Play a trick on 戏弄Unsuspecting 毫不怀疑的；无戒备心的；Victim n. 受害者Embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的；Colleague n. 同事Inferior n. 不如别人的人；级别或地位低的人；Co-worker n. 同事；Humble adj 虚心的；谦卑的；Precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地；Proceed v. 前进；前行；Reverse v. 颠倒Depart v. 离开；Exchange...for...交换；更换；Roar with laughter 大笑；狂笑；Puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的；Conceal v. 隐藏Replace...with 用...来替换...At the end of ...在...末尾Stick v. 卡住；On top of... 在...上方...Alternate adj 间隔的In the end 最后；终于；Belief n. 看法；信念；Nonsense n. 胡言乱语；Proverb n. 谚语；Strengthen v. 加强；巩固；Be equivalent to 相当于；等同于；Emotion n. 情绪；情感；Increasingly adv. 越来越多地；日益增加的；Comedy n. 喜剧；Clown n. 小丑；Foundation n. 基金；Charity n. 慈善机构；Run v. 管理；运营；Undergo v. 经历（变化，不快的事）Cheer...up 使高兴起来；使振作起来Deny v. 否认；V olunteer v. 志愿；Bureau n. 局；处；科；key words .1.unsuspecting adj.E.g. The murder crept up on his suspecting victim. 那个杀人凶手悄悄逼近毫无戒备之心的受害者。
Suspect v. 怀疑；猜想；Suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事Suspect that ...猜测...E.g. The police suspected him of planning the robbery. 警方怀疑他策划了这起抢劫案。
2.victim n.E.g. The students are collecting money for earthquake victims. 学生们正在为遭受地震灾害的灾民募集钱款。
3.embarrassed adj 尴尬的E.g. Simon felt embarrassed when asked to give a speech without preparation.Embarrass vt 使...尴尬Embarrass sb with /by sthE.g. Jean seemed embarrassed by the question. 珍妮似乎被这个问题弄得很窘迫。
4.colleague n.E.g. Richard is a colleague of mine. 理查德是我的同事。
5.inferior nWe should not despise our intellectual inferiors.我们不应轻视智力不如我们的人。
Inferior adj (1)低等的；下等的；E.g. Wherever I am, I do not feel inferior to others.无论我在那里，都不感觉到低人一等。
（2）次的；较差的；E.g. Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维不如棉织品好。
6.co-worker n.E.g. He is always quarreling with his co-worker.7.humble adjE.g. Many famous people are surprisingly humble.博学使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。
（1）adj 身份，地位等底下的，卑微的。
E.g. He is of humble birth. 他出身低微。
（2）vt 使谦卑，使地位底下，使...微信扫地E.g. His failure in the competition humbled him. 竞赛失利使得他丢了脸。
8.precisely adv.Exactly ,just 精确地；精确的；E.g. The phone rang at precisely 9 o’clock.知识拓展1.precise adj. 准确地；精确地；Precision n. 准确；精准；E.g. Your report lacks precision.你的报告不够准确。
9.proceed v.E.g. The project is proceeding as planned.工程正在按计划进行。
常用的搭配Process to/with sth 继续下去E.g. My grandfather took a drink from his cup and proceeded to Paria. 在伦敦呆了四天后，我们前往巴黎。
Proceed to do 继续进行；继续做；E.g. After everyone was seated, the chairman proceeded to speak.老师清了清嗓子，继续讲下去。
10.Reverse v.E.g. Their positions are now reversed. 他们的地位现在颠倒过来了。
知识拓展（1）adj 颠倒的；反向的；反面的；E.g. This time it came in the reverse direction. 这一次它是从相反的方向来的。
（2）n. 背面，反面E.g. They did the reverse of what the parents told them to do .11.depart v.E.g. Their plane departed half an hour ago . 他们要乘的飞机半个小时就起飞了。
常用的搭配Departure n. 离开；出发；启程E.g. The train’s departure was on schedule.火车准时开动。
12.puzzled adjE.g. He was puzzled by my answer. 我的回答把他搞糊涂了。
Puzzle v. 使困惑E.g. I was puzzled by what he said in his letter. 他信中的内容把我搞糊涂了。
Puzzling adj 令人困惑不解的；E.g. This is a puzzling affair. 这是一件令人费解的事情。
13.conceal v.E.g. He concealed himself behind the door. 他藏在门后。
14.stick v.E.g. The bus became stuck in mud. 这辆车陷在泥里了。
Stick out 伸出；明显；突显；E.g. white sticks out against a black blackboard. 白色在黑色的背景映衬下很显眼。
Stick to 坚持；坚守（规则，承诺）等He is a man of his word,which means he willstick to his promise . 他是个信守承诺的人，他会信守他的诺言。
15.alternative adj.E.g. The team held a meeting on alternative Wednesday. 这个小组每隔一个星期三开一次会。
16.belief n.E.g. The firmness of his beliefs supported him though all kinds of difficulties. 坚定的信念支撑他度过了许多困难。
知识拓展Believe v. 相信E.g. I believe what he says.我相信他的话。
17.nonsense n. 胡言乱语；废话；E.g. She is talking nonsense when she said that she came from another planet. 她说自己来自于另一个星球，那就是瞎扯。
Key expression 重点词组1. practical joke 恶作剧E.g. Stop making a joke about the baby’s hair style. It is really offensive. 别拿那个男孩的发型开玩笑，这很不礼貌。
Make a joke 以...为笑柄；Make fun of sb 那某人开玩笑，取笑某人E.g. He is not a person that you can make fun of. 他可不是你们可以随便取笑的人。
2.define...as 给...下定义E.g. That dictionary defines “triangle” as a plain figure with 3 sides and 3 angles.知识点拓展Definition n.（1）下定义E.g. The definition for this word in the dictionary is very puzzling. 这本词典对这个单词的解释很令人费解。
(2) 限定；定界；规定E.g. The club must give a clear definition of its goals.3.play trick on ...戏弄；E.g. The children loved to play tricks on each other on April Fool’s Day. 孩子们喜欢在愚人节互相戏弄。
4.exchange...for...交换；互换；E.g. He exchanged some British pounds for the U.S dollar. 他把一些英镑兑换成美元。
知识拓展In change for ....交换....E.g. I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your English course. 我教你中文，你教我英文。
