英语单词(词根词缀)

1.able 系列*ableability*-ity：disabled*dis-:enable*en-:enable sb. to do sth.comparableinnumerablepracticableprofitable难词死记：vulnerable2. en- 系列enlargeendangerenrichenhanceengagement额外收获：fatalally，alliancerally猜一猜：enlightenallowallowancemake allowance for You should make allowancefor his youth. = Youshould allow for hisyouth.alonelonelyalongalongside3.long- 系列longlongitudelatitudelengthbelongprolong4.pro- , pre- 系列profoundpromiseprojectpromotepropagandaproximitypreparepreventpregnantprewarpreschooler1.ACT- 系列Act-，ag-actactionActions speak louderthan words.activeactivityreactinteract2.Trans- 系列Trans-:transacttransactiontranslatetransplanttransparenttransport3.Tra- 系列（trans- 系列变形）trashtracktradetraveltragedytragic4.Port 系列PortAirportport-:porterHarry Pottepothot-potpassportimportexportreportsupportsub-：I support you.I back you up.I got your back.Backup【辨析】OpportunityChanceLet chance decide.Let it be.Let me go.Let go of me.5.易混词汇辨析系列（1）ChanceCancelCancerConstellation6.Astr- 系列DisasterDisastrousCatastrophe【辨析】AstrologyAstronomyanonymous7.log- 系列dialoguelogicalbiologicalapologizepsychologicalphysiologicalphilosophytechnologyecologyideologysociologysloganeloquent8.port- 系列（2）portion【辨析】apportionallocatedistributeproportionproportionatedisproportionateportraitportray【辨析】ProfilePictureSketch9.apt- & opt- 系列adaptadoptadeptapt-opt-optionoptionaloptimistoptimistic10.ag- 系列ag-:agendaagentdetectiveagencytravel agencyagile-ile：agitateagony11.由add到a***AddAdditionAdditional*abb-, acc-, add-,aff-, agg-. …*a**-:accidentaffordarrestassignassistaccessassess12.Cess- 系列excessexcessiveprocessprocedureconcessionrecessionsuccessorpredecessor 13.Gress- 系列progresscongresscongressionalaggressiveregret14.It- 系列VisitInitiate【辨析】initialinitiativetransitTransition15.van 系列Advancein advanceadvancedadvantagetake advantage ofto advantage举一反三：disadvantage16.Pear-，pare- 系列pearpearl*pear-，pare-:appearappearancedisappearapparentapparently17.–ent 系列ancientconfidentcurrentfrequentPresentUrgent22. agri- 系列*agri-:acreagriculture*cult-:cultureculturalcultivateIf you wish to surviveyou need to cultivatea strong mentalattitude.cultivation23.其他土earthdirtdirtyconcretedomain*campcampaigncampuschampion24. airAQI APIairlineairspaceairwayaircraftCraftcraftsman25. 易混词辨析系列（2）*crafthandicraftcrashscratchcatchscrap26. off系列see offtake offcall offput offfall offshow offoffspringoffsetoffenceoffensivedefensedefensive27. proof 系列airproof*proofwaterprooffireprooflightproofsoundproof woman proofproofprovebulletproof28. prove- 系列*improveapprove【近义】affirmauthorizesanctionapproveapproval*n.+al=adj.v.+al=n.arrivearrivalsurvivesurvival29. viv- 系列*viv-:livealivelivelyvividreviveevilveil30. 变体：vit- 活vitaminvitalvitalizedynamicvigorousvigor31. “重要的”系列fundamentalcrucialvitalessentialprincipalprinciple32. 以熟记新系列（1）answerswearswear byswear inswear off33. 拓展词汇的方法applyapplianceapplicableapplicantapplication长得像，不能忘：appealappeal to34. art 系列art- :artistarticle-icle:particlevehiclearticulateartlessnaturalnaturehuman natureartifactartificialman-madebeneficialsuperficial*Beauty is only skin deep.*Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.35. –less 系列countlessendlesslimitlesstirelessdoubtlessrecklessnonetheless36. bar- 系列*barbarrierbarricadeembarrassbarrenbarebarelybearforebear37. “少”系列barelyrarelyhardlyscarcely38. “减少”系列decreaselessenreduceimpairminusdiminish39. min- 系列miniminuteminimummaximumminoritymajorityministermajestyadministeradministration40. fore- 系列*fore-foreseeforetellforemostforeheadforecastforwardforthforthcoming41. fort--系列*fortfortunemisfortunefortunately42. dict—系列foretellpredict*dict-:dictionarydictiondictateindictindicate43. contra- 系列contradict*contra-:contraryon the contrary contrastin contrast44. doc- 系列doctor*doc-:dociledoctrine45. duc- 系列*duc-, duct-: introduceproduceinducereducereproduceeducateeducation46. duc—系列（2）Conductproductbyproduct【辨析】productproductive production productivity47. bl- 系列blankblank face bleakblackblackmailblindbloodbloodybleedblossombloomblaze*blushflushrush48. “板”系列blackboardboardcupboardkeyboardboardbordersubordinateaboardabroadcome aboardgo abroadat home and abroad49. “宽”系列abroad*broadbroadcastbroaden写作常用表达：broaden one’s horizonbreadth举三反一：deeplongstrong50. 前缀a- 系列前缀a- =in; on; at; by;with; to表方位abreastabedabloomasleepasideaheadaliveawash51. “弯”系列*bowelbow*angletriangletangleankleanchorangular52. tri- 系列*tri-tripleintricatetrivialtribecontributeattributedistribute53. cur- 系列*curiouscuriositystay foolish, stay hungry curatorsecuresecurity guardinsecurerescueobscure54. “治愈”系*cureincurablehealhealthhalesealconceal55. mis-, mit- 系列*commitcommit suicidehomicide*cid-:pesticidebactericidecommissioncommitmentcommitteemissionmissionarysubmitemitemissioncongressconferencepress conferencemeetingdateI have a date with theSpring.springhot springblind date57. mis-, mit- 系列dismissmissileTMDTheater Missile DefensemessagemessengerMSNpromisekeep one’s promiseA promise is a promise.promisinga promisingfuture=bright-splendid=brilliantcompromisepermit*per-:purchasechasechase a girlpursuepursuitin pursuit of拓展：suit suite suitable58. “追”系列*chasehuntquestadhereovertake59. over- 系列overlookovernightoverflowoverthrow联想串记：povertycover60. cover- 系列recoverrecoveryuncoverDiscover61. bas- 系列basebasisbesicbasically basement62. 简单词，大道理beautybeautifulbeautify*ify:63. ify 系列*ify:amplifycertifymagnifyclassifypurifyjustify64. dent- 系列*dent-:dentistdentaledentateidentity ID cardidenticalidentification65. cent—系列*cent—centurypercentpercentagecentigradecentimetercentinnocentdecentincentive66. centr—系列centr--:centercentralconcentrateeccentricfocus67. med—系列mediummediamultimediaimmediateimmediatelyintermediary68. 长得像，不能忘chesschestcheesecheerscheeercheerfuljoyfulcheekcheckbody checkbank check小拓展：rain checktake a rain check69. 长得像，不能忘（2）cheapchestbeatheatdefeat70. claim—系列claimacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim71. car—系列carrycarriagecargocartscarchargedischargechartcartoon*--oon:balloontycoonsoonsoonersooner or later 72. late系列latelatestlaterlatter拔高latent73. “工作”系列careerjobprofession occupation obligation Tradepractice74. cur—系列currentoccurconcur incurcurriculum75. cycl--, circ—系列bicyclecycletricyclerecyclecirclecircularcirculatecircuitcircuscircumstance76. bio—系列biologybiography*--graphautobiographybibliography77. auto—系列*autoautomakersautomaticautomaticallyautonomy78. mob--, mot—系列motoremotionemotionalmotionmotivemotivatepromoteremote79. vers—系列versusadversaryadvertiseadvertisementadvertisingversionconvertconvertiblevertigoversatileintrovertextrovert80. serv—系列conversationconservationserveFirst come, first served.serverservantcivil servantreserveAll rights reserved!reservationpreservedeserveYou deserve it! souvenir diverse kaleidoscope divorcereverse universe universal university81. vol—系列involveevolverevolve revolution evolution evolutionary volumecapacity capability volunteer voluntary82. –eer系列engineer pioneerpeer companion company accompany83. ben—系列bonjour benefitbeneficialbenefactionbenefactor拓展：benevolent84. jour—系列journaljournalistjournalismjourney85. –ous系列dangerousfamousfamedefamevigorous举一反三：spacious86. fact—系列factorymanufactureman—manualaffecteffecteffectiveefficientproficientdeficientsufficient87. not—系列notoriousnot--:notenoticenotionnotifynoble88. nor—系列enormous*norm--：normalnormalize*--ize:normalization89. norm—系列（2）abnormalab--:abusedrug abusealcohol abusechild abusesubnormal90. “巨大的”专题big huge largevasta vast number ofgiantgiganticmassivetremendous91. gen—系列generous*gen-:genegeniusgenuinegendergenerategeneratorgenerationgeneration gapbridge the gap between *generalgenerallygenerally speaking*homogeneous92. “创新”系列createcreativecreaturecreationinnovate93. “金钱”系列precious*--ous:*preci--:appreciatedepreciate You just don’tappreciate it.94. “金钱”系列（2）cheapinexpensiveexpensiveexpenseexpendexpenditurespennypensionpenaltydispensableindispensable类比记忆：disposable95. “金钱”系列（3）economyeconomisteconomiceconomicalfrugal96. pos- 系列posepositionexposeproposesupposecomposecompositionopposeoppositeopponent97. form- 系列formulaformatformalinformalinformtransformdeformed【辨析】conformconfirmformidableuniform98. uni- 系列unituniteunityUnionunifyunicycleunique99. sol- 系列solosolesolelyconsoleinconsolableconsolidatedesolateisolate100. 太阳系列（1）solarlunarcommercecommercialmerchantmerchandise101. 头脑风暴系列（1）solidliquidvaporevaporateelaborateevaluate102. labor系列laborlaborercollaborate collaborative laboratory103. –ory 系列factoryterritorydormitorylavatoryarmory104. arm- 系列arm-:armorarmyalarmalarm clockdisarmharmwarm105. value 系列valuevaluableinvaluablevaluelessequivalent106. equ—系列equalequalityequationequivocal;evenaverage107. voc- 系列*voc-:vocalvocal cordevokeinvokeprovokeprovocativerevokeconvokevociferous108. fer-系列ferryfertiledefersufferdifferentindifferentinferinferiorsuperiorcoarsereferreference109. solve-系列*solvesolutionresolvedissolveinsolventbankrupt110. rupt- 系列eruptrupt-:ripericeriprapeinterruptcorruptdisruptbankrupt111. “太阳”系列（2）*ori-:originoriginalorientorientalorientation112. rect- 系列*rect-:directdirectorerectcorrect113. “错误”系列mistakeerrorfaultinaccuracyadjustmendaltermodifyamendamends114. mod- 系列mode modelModestcommoditymoderateimmoderate类比记忆：immediate115. ment- 系列mentalmentionmentorcommentcommoncommand116. mand- 系列*mand-:commanddemandmandateMandarin117. hum- 系列human*hum-:humblehumidhumiliatehumortumorconsumer118. “顾客”系列consumercustomercustomaccustomcustomsguestclient119. in开头的一些单词inclinedeclineincludeexcludeinput/outputincome/outcome120. –ment系列achievementdepartmentemploymentstatement(辨析：statesman)treatmentjudgment121. 头脑风暴系列（2）achievementachievechiefaccomplishmentcompletecompetecompetition【辨析】complementcompliment122. 头脑风暴系列（3）departmentpartapartapartmentdeparturepartial123. pet- 系列appetiteappetizercarpetcapturecaptainescape124. cap-系列capitalcapable辨析：capacityabilitycapability125. cept—系列*exceptexceptionalconcept perceptionperceptive126. “永久的”系列perpetualpermanentlastingeverlastingenduringdur-:ongoingcontinuecontinualcontinuous127. 头脑风暴系列（4）treatmenttreatretreattricktrickle128. lev- 系列lev-:levelleverleverageelevateelevatorliftescalatorloftloftylofty idealslofty mannerrelevantirrelevantlevylevy tax onalleviategravityaggravate129. cel- 系列ceilingcel-:excelexcellenceaccelerateaccelerationdeceleratecelebrate130. anim- 系列anim-:animalanimateinanimateanimationunanimous131. anni- 系列anni-：annalsannualbiennialbiannualperennialanniversary132. fare- 系列fare-:fare fee finechafferwelcomewelfarefarewellfairIt’s not fair.affairhave an affairfairyfairy talefair woodfairy woods133. 哪些常见的“非人类”mummy zombie ghost vampire alienrobot monster fairy elf dwarf god goddess dinosaur pythonangel134. ac-, acu- 系列aceacidacid rain*acupunctureacuteacute eyesightacute painacute disease135. punct- 系列*punct-:punctualbe punctual to the minutepunctualitypunctuationpungent136. point 系列（1）pointpoint outbeside the pointappointa**-:appointmentmake an appointment137. point 系列（2）disappointdisappointeddisappointingstandpointviewpoint138. punch系列punchslapticket punchpinchpunishpunch inpunch outcheck incheck out139. “病”系列（1）sickillilliterateillusionilluminateMy body is good.body140. “病”系列（2）I feel ill.I feel sick.a sick boya ill boyI feel funnyfunny farm141. “病”系列（3）sicknessillnesscoughfevercoldcatch a coldsneezenosepick noseMy nose is running. 142. band系列（1）bandblack bandband aidbandageband-:husbandabandon143. band系列（2）*bandbondbendbend overbindbe bound tobe bound forbound boundary144. band系列（3）*banbanalbannerbanishcontrabandsmugglesmokesmog145. “ch”系列enchantchant churchcant-: chatrecant chaosaccent cheercharmingcharismacharactercharacteristic146. draw 系列law of attractiontract-:draw-:drawingdrawerdrawbackwithdraw147. tract- 系列*with-:withholdwithstandwithdrawal*tractableintractabletractordistractundistracted148. tract-系列（2）concentrate onbe absorbed inconfine oneself to sth.contractcontacteye contactextractprotract149. pel-, pul- 系列compelcompulsorycompulsory educationpropelpullimpulsemanipulate150. fin-系列*fin-:finalfinishdefinedefinitiondefinitefinalerefineconfineinfiniteThe Infinite（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。