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考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
4.一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including ，regarding ，concerning 等。
兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite 等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考点跟踪突破23介词和数词介词1．The local community centre is open B Monday to Saturday.(上海)A．in B．from C．for D．on2．Paul's mother is a nurse.She works D a hospital.(北京)A．with B．on C．of D．in3．—Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in D the window.—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.(鄂州)A．past B．over C．across D．through4．Xiaogan is well known B the culture of“Xiao”．(孝感)A．in B．for C．at D．on5．Stephen Hawking got more than380，000followers in two hours C first message onWeibo.(东营)A．before B．since C．after D．until6．I'd like to hold our next meeting C June23rd.Is that OK for you？(威海)A．in B．into C．on D．with7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest C watching Running Man________Friday evening.(安顺)A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in8．—Who is Dave looking B？(襄阳)—His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.A．for B．after C．at D．up9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax B students.(临沂)A．on B．among C．about D．between10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“D the support of my fans，it would behard for me to achieve such great success.”(东营)A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without11．C running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.(东营)A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except12．Many young people put mobile gaming C anything else，thinking little of their normallives.(广东)A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was C her own wishes.A．above B．on C．against D．for14．It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door D you when you leave.(河南) A．beside B．before C．with D．behind数词1．Boys and girls，please turn to Page D and look at the________picture.(2015，呼和浩特)A．Fifth;five B．Five;fiveC．Fifth;fifth D．Five;fifth2．—Have you heard of TFBoys？(丹东)—Certainly.About D teenagers love them very much in our school.A．hundreds B．two hundreds ofC．two hundreds D．two hundred3．He climbed so fast that he reached C floor in two minutes.(资阳)A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．ninth4．On her B birthday，she got an iPad as a gift from her father.(泸州)A．twelve B．twelfthC．the twelve D．the twelfth5．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their D child.(重庆)A．one B．two C．first D．second6．Please turn to page D and take a look at the picture on it.(广东)A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighties D．eighty7．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful！A of the land________covered with trees and grass.(滨州)A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are。
考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．I get up__B__ 6：30 in the morning.(2014，永州)A．in B．at C．on2．This boy was born__C__ the morning of July 6th，2010.(2014，合肥模拟)A．in B．at C．on D．of3．His real name is James，but we call him Jim__B__ short.(2014，芜湖模拟) A．in B．for C．on D．by4．—When and where were you born?—I was born______ October 1st，1998 __C__ Nanning.(2014，玉林)A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on5．It's very friendly__A__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2014，十堰) A．of B．with C．to D．in6．Most people are__C__ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，广东)A．for B．with C．against D．beyond7．__D__ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2014，毕节)A．In B．On C．By D．With8．—How soon will his father come back from London?—__B__ a week.(2014，聊城)A．Since B．In C．At D．On9．The 2014 Tournament Chess(国际象棋锦标赛) took place in Xinghua__C__ March 11.(2014，泰州)A．in B．at C．on D．/10．Many cities in China，__A__ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty air.(2014，盐城)A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond11．We all like football__B__ Tony.He likes basketball.(2014，蚌埠模拟)A．beside B．except C．besides D．of12．The light is coming in__B__ the window and the room seems lightful.(2014，滁州模拟)A．across B．through C．over D．for13．They have learnt French__A__ many years.A．for B．since C．after D．at14．I think I should be allowed to make decisions__C__ myself.A．with B．to C．for D．against15．—Hi，Peter！Tomorrow is mum's birthday.What are you going to buy__B__ her?—I'm going to buy her a scarf.A．to B．for C．in D．from数词1．Tom，a______ boy，can speak English quite well.He wants to learn__C__ language next term.(2014，龙东)A．twelveyearsold；secondB．twelve year old；the secondC．twelveyearold；a second2．There are______ months in a year.May is the__B__ month of a year.(2014，黔东南)A．twelfth；five B．twelve；fifthC．twelve；fiveth D．twelfth；five3．It is said that______ of the water all over the world__B__ polluted.(2014，赤峰)A．two three；is B．two thirds；isC．two thirds；are D．two thirds；has4．—Have you ever come to Xichang before?—Yes.This is my__D__ visit to Xichang.I have come here twice before.(2014，凉山)A．two B．second C．three D．third5．It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his__D__．(2014，广东)A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties6．—I hear______ foreign students will come to our school this year.(2014，玉林)—Right，they're the__D__ exchange students.A．nine；nineth B．nineth；nineC．nine；nine D．nine；ninth7．It's very cool in Guizhou in summer，so__B__ people come here for vacation.(2014，遵义)A．two thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand of8．—How old is Mary？(2014，亳州模拟)—______．We had a special party for her__B__ birthday yesterday.A．Twenty；twentyth B．Twenty；twentiethC．Twenties；twentieth D．Twenties；twenty9．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?—It's a__A__ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014，呼和浩特)A．2hourlong B．2hourslongC．2 hours' long D．2 hour long10．__D__，my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.(2014，黄山模拟) A．In 1970's B．In 1970sC．In the 1970's D．In the 1970s11．—How long has he been here?—He has been here for__A__．A．two and a half monthsB．two and a half monthC．two month and a halfD．two months and a half month。
考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．I get up __B__ 6：30 in the morning.(2018，永州)A．in B．at C．on2．This boy was born __C__ the morning of July 6th，2018.(2018，绥化)A．in B．at C．on3．His real name is James，but we call him Jim __B__ short.(2018，遵义)A．in B．for C．on4．—When and where were you born?—I was born __C__ October 1st，1998 ________ Nanning.(2018，玉林)A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on5．It's very friendly __A__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2018，十堰)A．of B．with C．to D．in6．Most people are __C__ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2018，广东)A．for B．with C．against D．beyond7．__D__ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2018，毕节)A．In B．On C．By D．With8．—How soon will his father come back from London?—__B__ a week.(2018，聊城)A．Since B．In C．At D．On9．The 2018 Tournament Chess (国际象棋锦标赛) took place in Xinghua __C__ March 11.(2018，泰州)A．in B．at C．on D．/10．Many cities in China，__A__ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty air.(2018，盐城)A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond11．We all like football __B__ Tony.He likes basketball.A．beside B．except C．besides D．of12．The light is coming in __B__ the window and the room seems lightful.A．across B．through C．over D．for13．They have learnt French __A__ many years.A．for B．since C．after D．at14．I think I should be allowed to make decisions __C__ myself.A．with B．to C．for D．against15．—Hi，Peter！Tomorrow is mum's birthday.What are you going to buy __B__ her?—I'm going to buy her a scarf.A．to B．for C．in D．from数词1．Tom，a __C__ boy，can speak English quite well.He wants to learn ________ language next term.(2018，龙东)A．twelveyearsold；secondB．twelve year old；the secondC．twelveyearold；a second2．There are __B__ months in a year.May is the ________ month of a year.(2018，黔东南)A．twelfth；five B．twelve；fifthC．twelve；fiveth D．twelfth；five3．It is said that __B__ of the water all over the world ________ polluted.(2018，赤峰) A．two three；is B．two thirds；isC．two thirds；are D．two thirds；has4．—Have you ever come to Xichang before?—Yes.This is my __D__ visit to Xichang.I have come here twice before.(2018，凉山) A．two B．second C．three D．third5．It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his __D__．(2018，广东)A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties6．—I hear __D__ foreign students will come to our school this year.(2018，玉林)—Right，they're the ________ exchange students.A．nine；nineth B．nineth；nineC．nine；nine D．nine；ninth7．It's very cool in Guizhou in summer，so __B__ people come here for vacation.(2018，遵义)A．two thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand of8．—How old is Mary？(2018，绥化)—__B__．We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.A．Twenty；twentyth B．Twenty；twentiethC．Twenties；twentieth9．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?—It's a __A__ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2018，呼和浩特)A．2hourlong B．2hourslongC．2 hours' long D．2 hour long10．__D__，my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.A．In 1970's B．In 1970sC．In the 1970's D．In the 1970s11．—How long has he been here?—He has been here for __A__．A．two and a half monthsB．two and a half monthC．two month and a halfD．two months and a half month中考英语模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词一、根据句意填入适当的介词。
1．What do you expect to get from your parents as your birthday gift?2．—How soon will the manager come back?—In about three days.3．The city is famous for its football game, and people there are proud of their football team.4．—We're all here except Lily. Where's she?—She's gone to the hospital.5．What did you do on Sunday afternoon?6．Connie arrived at the small village on a snowy night.7．Do you know the differences between“except”and“besides”？8．China is a great country with a long history.9．There is a bridge over the river.10．Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of/in May.11．How do you say it in Chinese?12．We usually have lunch in the dining hall at noon.13．It's bad for your health to go to work without breakfast.14．He has lived in this city since 2012.15．—How are you going to the Summer Palace?—We're going there by bike.16．—Who's the man in black?—He's Mr. Chen.17．Both China and Japan are in the east of Asia but China is to the west of Japan.18．It's not cold today. The temperature is above zero. Let's play outside.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写。
介词和数词介词1．Mr. Green's office is __C__ the 26th floor.You can take the lift there.(2014，重庆A)A．at B．in C．on D．for2．On May 10th，a horse was found running happily __C__ the busy street in Beijing.(2014，东营)A．at B．of C．in D．from3．They usually go shopping __D__ their lunch break.(2014，杭州)A．against B．among C．between D．during4．It is really cool to realize your dream __A__ great effort.A．through B．of C．till D．about5．In the United States，27% of people __A__ the age of 18 and 24 live with their parents.A．between B．at C．from D．on6．—Would you like some coffee，please?—Yes，and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee __C__ sugar.(2013，泰安) A．to B．for C．with D．from7．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born __C__ 1960.(2013，南充)A．on B．at C．in D．of8．—What did you get __D__ your birthday，Tony?—An iPad 3，from my aunt.(2013，河南)A．to B．at C．with D．for9．Ya'an earthquake happened __B__ an ordinary morning.(2013，大庆)A．at B．on C．in D．of10．__C__ a teacher，Mr Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)A．From B．With C．As D．Of11．—How do you learn English better?—__A__ watching English movies.(2013，营口)A．By B．With C．In D．From12．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __B__ different ways ________ the same time in different places every year.(2013，茂名)A．on；in B．in；at C．on；at D．of；at数词13．There are __C__ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors.(2014，黄石)A．two hundred；two fifthB．two hundreds；two fifthC．two hundred；two fifthsD．two hundreds；two fifths14．—Mum，__A__ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江)A．one third；have B．one thirds；haveC．one third；has D．first three；has15．A __B__ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.(2014，邵阳)A．27yearsold B．27yearoldC．27 years old D．27 year old16．I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is __B__ years older than me.A．one B．two C．three D．four17．In his __B__，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth D．thirteen18．About __B__ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________.A．three five；1996 B．three fifths；1990sC．third fifth；1997 D．third fifths；1990s19．—How was your weekend？(2012，广东)—Great！It was my grandfather's __B__ birthday.A．seventy B．seventiethC．the seventieth D．seventeenth20．—Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the __B__ Sunday in May.—That's right.People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.(2013，咸宁)A．first B．second C．third D．last21．Two fifths(五分之二) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderful Land.(2014，扬州)22．Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted thousands(千) of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.(2014，南京)23．Early in the twentieth(二十) century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.(2014，黄冈)24．The restaurant is open every day e xcept(除了) Monday.(2013，宁波)25．Nobody can go across(横穿) the road when the traffic lights are red.It's dangerous.26．John could dance well without (没有) music.(2013，南充)27．Steven's exam results put him among (在……中) the top students of the class.(2013，常州)。
考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．—Who is that girl __C__ the pink sweater?—Becky.Pink is her favorite color.(2015，河池)A．to B．of C．in D．at2．When I got into the room，Green was talking __A__ the phone.(2015，资阳) A．on B．with C．to D．in3．It is careless __B__ him to lose his wallet again.I think it necessary ________ him to be more careful next time.(2015，龙东)A．of；to B．of；for C．for；for4．Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive __B__ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.(2015，营口)A．at；in B．in；on C．in；in D．at；on5．—__C__ my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.—Congratulations.He did well ________ playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.(2015，黄冈)A．To；of B．At；at C．To；in D．In；about6．Jenny's uncle is a scientist.She is proud __D__ him.(2015，孝感)A．from B．at C．in D．of7．Kunming is famous __A__ its beautiful scenery(风景)．(2015，崇左)A．for B．of C．as D．to8．There was a big crowd waiting __C__ the opening ceremony to start.(2015，上海)A．by B．from C．for D．with9．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time __A__ your help.(2015，广东)A．without B．under C．with D．for10．—When is Lang Lang's concert?—It's __B__ three o'clock ________ the afternoon of December 18th.(2015，安顺)A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．in；on11．Helen is friendly and she always has a smile __A__ her face.(2015，淮安) A．on B．with C．at D．for12．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains __B__ zero all day.(2015，苏州)A．above B．below C．over D．under13．—Could you tell me the way __B__ the railway station？(2015，天津)—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.A．at B．to C．in D．between14．The door opened and my mother came in __D__ a handbag in her hand.(2015，百色)A．on B．in C．at D．with15．—I think drinking milk every morning is good __D__ our health.—Yes.I agree ________ you.(2015，咸宁)A．to；to B．with；toC．at；with D．for；with数词1．I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the __C__ floor.(2015，广东)A．third B．three C．fifth D．five2．—I've cut the cake into __D__ pieces.Which piece do you want?—The ________ one.A．five；two B．fifth；twoC．fifth；second D．five；second3．It's my __C__ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.(2015，哈尔滨)A．forth B．four C．fourth4．__C__ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England.(2015，龙东) A．Three fives B．Third fifthsC．Three fifths5．—Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?—Sorry，I don't know.I'm new，this is my __A__ time here.(2015，丹东)A．first B．once C．one D．two6．Father's Day is on the __C__ Sunday in June.It's on June 21st this year.(2015，营口)A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.—Oh，really? Taiwan is __D__ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.(2015，梅州)A．so；thousands B．so；thousands ofC．such；many thousand D．such；thousands of8．—How many friends will come to your __D__ birthday party?—About ________.(2015，黄冈)A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen9．Tony's mum looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she is already in her __A__．A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth10．—Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three __A__ stamps.(2015，河池)A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of。
考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词单项选择。
1．—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am __A__．—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax (大白)．(2015，山西)A．in trouble B．in style C．in order2．Jim sits behind me，so I sit __D__ him.A．at the top of B．at the end ofC．in the middle of D．in front of3．—Has Mike received his mother's mail?—Yes，he signed for it __A__ this morning.(2015，乐山)A．in person B．in fact C．in silence4．__A__ the No.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.(2015，菏泽)A．Thanks to B．According to C．As for5．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming __C__ other things and spend too much time on it.—That's really bad.(2015，宜昌)A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with6．—Look，so many dark clouds!—You should take an umbrella __B__ rain.(2015，漳州)A．instead of B．in case of C．with the help of7．A：Do you miss Mr.Chen?B：Yes.I do.__A__，have you ever heard of him since he left？(2015，遵义) A．By the way B．On the way C．In the way8．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come __D__ four days.(2015，安徽) A．after B．for C．during D．in9．This road is usually busy __C__ the rush hours.(2015，威海)A．between B．among C．in10．—Our class will have a party __B__ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?—Yes.I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015，哈尔滨)A．in B．on C．at11．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful __A__ the blue and clean sky.A．against B．adove C．through D．past12．Last year，I went to Cambridge which lies __C__ the east of England ________ the River Cam.A．on；in B．on；off C．in；on D．in；off数词一、单项选择。
考点跟踪突破28 介词和数词介词一、根据句意填入适当的介词。
1．What do you expect to get from your parents as your birthday gift?2．—How soon will the manager come back?—In about three days.3．The city is famous for its football game, and people there are proud of their football team.4．—We're all here except Lily. Where's she?—She's gone to the hospital.5．What did you do on Sunday afternoon?6．Connie arrived at the small village on a snowy night.7．Do you know the differences between“except”and“besides”？8．China is a great country with a long history.9．There is a bridge over the river.10．Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of/in May.11．How do you say it in Chinese?12．We usually have lunch in the dining hall at noon.13．It's bad for your health to go to work without breakfast.14．He has lived in this city since 2012.15．—How are you going to the Summer Palace?—We're going there by bike.16．—Who's the man in black?—He's Mr. Chen.17．Both China and Japan are in the east of Asia but China is to the west of Japan.18．It's not cold today. The temperature is above zero. Let's play outside.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写。
2021甘肃聚焦中考英语考点跟踪突破考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词2021甘肃聚焦中考英语-考点跟踪突破考点跟踪突破23介词和数词测试站点跟踪突破23个介词和数字介词单选。
1．―xiaojieisagoodfriendindeed.heisalwaystherewheneveriam__a__．―ithinkso.he isjustlikethecutebaymax(大白)．(2021，山西)a．introubleb．instylec．inorder2．jimsitsbehindme，soisit__d__him.a．atthetopofb．attheendofc．inthemiddleofd．infrontof3.―米克尔收到他母亲的邮件了吗？―y es，hesignedforit__a__thismorning.(2021，乐山)a．inpersonb．infactc．insilence4．__a__theno.48busdriver，allthepassengersweresaved.thedrivermanagedtostopthebusbeforehedied.(2021，菏泽)a、谢谢你5．―manyteenagersputmobilegaming__c__otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.―tha t'sreallybad.(2021，宜昌)a．uptob．asforc、领先的，领先的6．―look，somanydarkclouds!―你应该带上雨伞。
（2022年，漳州）a.代替B。
Incaseofc。
在7的帮助下。
你想念陈先生吗？b：yes.ido.__a__，haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft？(2021，遵义)a．bythewayb．onthewayc．intheway9.这条路通常在几个小时内通畅。
（2022年，威海）a.中间。
考点跟踪训练25介词、数词基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. We can get fresh water from rain, from river, or from ________ the ground.(2011德州)A. acrossB. underC. overD. off答案：B解析：考查介词。
句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。
介词across“穿过”；under“在……的下面”；over“在……的上面”；off“离开”，只有B 符合题意。
( )2. The university student borrowed some money ________his friends to start his own business. (2011上海)A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in答案：A解析：考查介词。
解题思路：固定短语borrow...from...意为“从……那儿借……”，该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的事业”。
故选A。
( )3. —Look! There are so many people in the park.—Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday morning.(2011芜湖)A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：B解析：考查介词。
具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.( )4. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012. (2011淮安)A. atB. onC. inD. for答案：C解析：考查介词。
在某一年用介词in。
at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。
故选C。
( )5. I hear our teacher will be back________three weeks’ time.(2011安徽)A. atB. inC. forD. after答案：B解析：考查介词。
高考英语一轮复习介词数词语法回顾与跟踪练1.介词是虚词，在句中不能独立使用，后接名词、v.-ing形式或代词。
介词可分为简单介词（on, in, at, of, from, about等）、复合介词（如into, throughout等）、短语介词（according to“根据”、instead of“代替”等）、以及分词介词（concerning / regarding“关于”；considering / given“考虑到”等）。
表示数目的词称为基数词；表示顺序的词称为序数词。
2.考点归纳介词一、表示时间的介词1. in表示在一段时间之内。
如：in the 1950s、in 1989、in summer、in January、in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时、in the morning等。
2. on表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
如：on May 1st、on Monday morning、on a rainy night等。
3. at表示在一个时间点上。
如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at (mid)night, at noon, at this moment等。
4. over用作介词时后面接一段时间，表示“超过…”或“在…期间”。
如：over two months、over the past few years等。
又如：We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。
5. for用作介词时，后面接时间段，常用于完成时。
We have moved here for two years.6. since用作介词时后接具体过去时间，表示“自从…以来”，主句用现在完成时。
We have not seen each other since two years ago.7. 表示“一段时间之后”：“in+ 一段时间”常用于将来时；“after + 一段时间”常用于一般过去时。
2021辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词2021辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破23介词和数词测试站点跟踪突破23个介词和数字介词1.我们通常早上8点上第一节课。
（2022年，北京）a.ofb。
公司。
在【解析】本题考查介词辨析。
句意为：我们通常早晨8：00上第一节课。
表示“在几点钟”使用介词at。
故选d。
2.我看了你在音乐山旁的照片。
（2022年，上海）a.byb。
ofc。
奥德。
在[分析]中，本主题研究介词的区别。
我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边拍的那张照片。
B./照片某人或某物的照片，后跟照片的内容。
所以选择B。
3．―__c__mysurprise，jinmingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.―congratulations.hedidwell________p layingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.ihopehe'llbethebestplayerinourschool.(2021，黄冈)a、这个问题检查固定短语。
Toone's惊喜的意思是“让人惊讶”；Dowellin=擅长，意思是“擅长”。
根据第一个空格后的“mysurprise”，第一个空格使用介词来表示；根据第二个史无前例的“didwell”，第二个空介词在。
所以选择C。
4．―couldyoutellmetheway__b__therailwaystation？(2021，天津)―goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.a．atb．toc．ind．between【解析】本题考查介词辨析。
句意为：你能告诉我去了火车站怎么走吗？沿着这条路走，不久你就可以看到它了。
thewayto意为“去往??的路”，为固定搭配。
故选b。
5.地震发生在尼泊尔，第25，2022。
（2022年，重庆）a．onb．inc．atd．from检查介词的用法。
考点跟踪突破23介词和数词介词1．—Hi，Susan，when is Teachers' Day in China?—It's __B__ September 10th.(2019，资阳)A．in B．on C．at D．for2．Xiaogan is well known __B__ the culture of “Xiao”．(2019，孝感)A．in B．for C．at D．on3．—Who is Dave looking __B__？—His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.(2019，襄阳)A．for B．after C．at D．up4．Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan __B__ May 23rd, 2019.(2019，十堰) A．at B．on C．in D．from5．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours __C__ he put his first message on Weibo.(2019，东营)A．before B．since C．after D．until6．Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village __A__ the World Reading Day this year.(2019，南京) A．on B．in C．at D．as7．The 31st Olympic Games will take place __D__ August 5，2019.(2019，宿迁)A．at B．of C．in D．on8．My English teacher is always strict __C__us.(2019，攀枝花)A．in B．at C．with D．about9．You can buy almost everything __D__ the Internet，and it's very easy.(2019，天津) A．into B．for C．at D．on10．A good student connects what he reads __B__ what he sees around him.(2019，苏州) A．for B．with C．in D．on11．—Hi，guys.Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences __A__ fact and opinion.(2019，扬州)A．between B．among C．during D．beyond12．—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive __D__ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.(2019，达州)A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on13．Many wild animals are__D__，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.(2019，安徽)A．on duty B．on showC．in order D．in danger14．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.__B__Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.(2019，温州)A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion15．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest __C__ at night.(2019，德州)A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top数词1．Please turn to page __D__ and take a look at the picture on it.(2019，广东)A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighties D．eighty2．—Mum，the beautiful card I made last night is just for your __C__ birthday.—Oh，thank you，my dear！(2019，泰安)A．forty B．fourteen C．fortieth D．fourth3．—Do you know the boy __A__ is sitting next to Peter?—Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his ________ birthday.(2019，达州)A．who；ninth B．that；nineC．which；ninth D．that；the ninth4．The environment here becomes better and better.__A__ birds are coming back.(2019，重庆B卷)A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand5．__D__ of the farmland here ________ with rice.(2019，天水)A．Two thirds；is covering B．Two third；is coveredC．Second third；are covering D．Two thirds；is covered6．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful！__A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2019，滨州) A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are7．__D__ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.(2019，兰州)A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters8．—What should we do now，Mr.Clark?—Please turn to Page __A__ and look at the ________ picture.A．Twelve；fifth B．Twelfth；fifthC．Twelve；five D．Twelfth；five9．In this exam，you're asked to write a composition of about __C__．A．90-words B．90-wordC．90 words D．90 word's10．Mary is ten.Lily is three years older than Mary and two years younger than Jane.Jane is __D__．A．thirteen B．eight C．eleven D．fifteen。
考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport __C__ taxi.(2021，海南)A．in B．on C．by2．They arrived at the airport of Huangping __D__ the morning of June 7th.(2021，黔东南)A．in B．at C．by D．on3．The whole family were __C__ agreement about what they should do next.(2021，白银) A．about B．of C．in D．on4．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City __A__ the airport.(2021，上海)A．at B．under C．on D．with5．My younger brother was born __B__ the night of June 21st.He is very cute.(2021，齐齐哈尔)A．in B．on C．at6．—If someone is __A__ your way，what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.(2021，泰州)A．in B．on C．by D．along7．—What do you often do __C__ classes to relax yourselves？(2021，鄂州)—We often do some running or listen to music.A．in B．through C．between D．among—Sorry，I can't.I have to prepare __B__ my exams.(2021，贵港)A．of B．for C．about D．with9．A woman stood __D__ the window，watching the children playing games in the garden.(2021，德州)A．past B．through C．across D．by10．—Look in the mirror.What happened __A__ your face?—Oh，there's some ink on my face.(2021，乐山)A．to B．on C．in11．—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West.It's so difficult.—You should hurry up.The report is due __A__ tree days.(2021，黄冈)A．in B．for C．on D．at12．—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes，it lies __A__ the southeast of China.(2021，恩施)A．in B．on C．to13．—Can I write the letter in pencil?—No，you must write it __A__ a pen.(2021，宁夏)A．with B．in C．by D．at14．To my pleasure，my family is always __B__ me whatever I decide to do.(2021，安徽) A．above B．behind C．from D．through15．One of the opinions __B__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.(2021，枣庄)A．for B．against C．at D．in数词1．There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means __B__ students in total.(2021，白银)A．33 B．25 C．13 D．122．Two __B__ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.(2021，阜康，米泉)A．hundreds；were invited B．hundred；were invitedC．hundreds of；invited D．hundred of；invited3．Last week，five __A__ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.(2021，凉山)A．hundred B．thousandsC．hundreds of D．thousands of4．Linlin is __A__ years old.Today is her ________ birthday.(2021，巴中)A．five；fifth B．fifth；fifth C．five；five5．Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have __C__ child.(2021，郴州)A．two B．second C．the second6．Today is my cousin's __A__ birthday.I am going to his birthday party tonight.(2021，齐齐哈尔)A．nineteenth B．the nineteenthC．nineteen7．__A__ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.(2021，龙东)A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；areC．Two fifths；is8．—Who won the first prize of the __B__ World Table Tennis Championship?—You mean the match held in ________？Ma Long did.(2021，咸宁)A．fiftyfour；German B．fifty-fourth；GermanyC．fiftyfourth；German D．fifty-four；Germany9．My father gave me a bike on my __D__ birthday.(2021，青岛)A．ten B．a tenthC．the tenth D．tenth10．—How old is your daughter？(2021，呼和浩特)—__B__．We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Nine；nine B．Nine；ninthC．Ninth；ninth D．Ninth；nine。
考点跟踪训练25介词和数次基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. We can get fresh water from rain, from river, or from ________ the ground.(2011德州)A. acrossB. underC. overD. off答案：B解析：考查介词·句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新旳水·介词across“穿过”；under“在……旳下面”；over“在……旳上面”；off“离开”，只有B 符合题意·( )2. The university student borrowed some money ________his friends to start his own business. (2011上海)A. fromB. ontoC. atD. in答案：A解析：考查介词·解题思路：固定短语borrow...from...意为“从……那儿借……”，该题意为“这个大学生从他旳朋友那儿借钱开始自己旳事业”·故选A·( )3. —Look! There are so many people in the park.—Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday morning.(2011芜湖)A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：B解析：考查介词·具体到某一天旳上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.( )4. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012. (2011淮安)A. atB. onC. inD. for答案：C解析：考查介词·在某一年用介词in·at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段·故选C·( )5. I hear our teacher will be back________three weeks’ time.(2011安徽)A. atB. inC. forD. after答案：B解析：考查介词·at 一般加时间点；in＋一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时旳从句·由will提示，应选B·( )6. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work ________ the World Choir Games in 2010. (2011绍兴)A. atB. withC. forD. on答案：C解析：考查介词·句意：成百上千旳学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛·for意为“为了”，表目旳，符合句意·故选C·( )7. —What do you often do ________ classes to relax?—Listen to music or walk around the school.(2011乐山)A. overB. throughC. between答案：C解析：考查介词·根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息？”between是两者之间旳意思，符合句意·( )8. It is very important ________ people to have food and water every day. (2011沈阳)A. forB. ofC. withD. about答案：A解析：考查固定句式·It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……旳”·( )9. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long ________ a word. (2011包头)A. byB. withC. inD. without答案：D解析：考查介词·by意为“被；经由”；with意为“用；和……在一起”；in意为“在……内”；without意为“没有”·without a word意为“没说一句话”符合题意·故选D·( )10. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ________many flowers and trees in it.(2011资阳)A. inB. withC. onD. by答案：B解析：考查介词·句意为“我喜欢花·我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木旳学校学习”·with“具有；带有”·故选B·( )11. After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. (2011广东)A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of答案：B解析：考查数词thousand旳用法·当thousand与具体旳数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定旳泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of，然后才能接名词·故选B·( )12. Nowadays ________ of business letters are written in English.(2011呼和浩特)A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two three C. second three答案：B解析：考查数词·分数旳分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一旳时候，分母应用序数词旳复数形式·( )13. —Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?—Sorry. It’s my________ time to be here.(2011郴州)A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. once答案：B解析：考查数词·由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案为B·( )14. —Which is the biggest number of the four？(2011毕节)—________.A. One-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. A halfD. A quarter答案：C解析：考查分数比值旳大小·通过对比可知答案选C·( )15. The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three fiveB. three fivesC. thirds fifthsD. three fifths答案：D解析：考查数词·分数旳分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一旳时候，分母要用序数词旳复数形式·Ⅱ. 词汇运用(5分)1. Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his (第八) birthday. (2010湖州)2. The number after twenty-nine is t . (2010杭州)3. On my (第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt. (2010滨州)4. The (eleven) National Games were held in Jinan last year. (2010临沂)5. What happened? There are (数百) people crowding round there.(2010龙岩)答案：1.eighth 2. thirty 3. ninth 4. eleventh 5. hundreds of综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey.As the train was moving __1__ a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows __2__. When the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice __3__ everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a __4__ about it. The young man was also attracted by the scenery. On his return he __5__ the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the __6__ of the train. He wanted to __7__ the house, but nobody would buy it.Soon the young man __8__ 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was a good place for __9__ because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the __10__ passengers would be very interested in the house.He __11__ to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. __12__ the Coca Cola Company took it to __13__ their signs. To everyone’s surprise, the young man was __14__ 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金)．This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to __15__. Many people have got new ideas from it.()1. A. over B. aroundC. throughD. across()2. A. happily B. quietlyC. safelyD. clearly()3. A. when B. thatC. whyD. how()4. A. discussion B. meetingC. subjectD. competition()5. A. got on B. looked forC. got offD. waited for()6. A. conductors B. noiseC. soundD. passengers()7. A. change B. paintC. sellD. build()8. A. took B. spentC. costD. paid()9. A. information B. relaxingC. travelingD. advertisement()10. A. tired B. excitedC. surprisedD. worried()11. A. had B. triedC. agreedD. stopped()12. A. Since then B. At firstC. In the endD. So far()13. A. put up B. put onC. put downD. put off()14. A. shown B. allowedC. offeredD. returned()15. A. success B. confidenceC. challengeD. invention语篇解读：一次火车上偶然旳发现，成就了一个青年人旳成功，可口可乐公司每年支付18万美元旳租金给这个年青人·可见，发现机会对成功来说是多么旳重要·1. D·此处指“穿过荒野”·从路面和原野等平面穿过用across；从人群、山谷和树林等空间穿过用through·2. B·根据下文中旳“enjoy with eyes wide open 可知，在开始时人们静静地看着窗外·3. B·so...that...为固定搭配·4. A·当人们发现新奇旳事情时，一般是开始讨论，这是一道生活常识题·5. C·从下文可知这个人去找房子旳主人·因此此处为下车get off·6. B·火车旳噪音，noise指噪音；sound指自然界旳声音·故选B·7. C·下文中“but nobody would buy it”可知房子旳主人想要卖掉这房子·8. B·spend some money on sth. 固定搭配，意为“花钱买东西”·9. D·由倒数第二段第一句可知·10. A·tired疲劳旳；excited兴奋旳；surprised吃惊旳；worried担心旳·根据常识可知在经过一段时间旳旅途后，人们应是很疲劳了·11. B·他尝试与一些大公司联系·try尝试·12. C·in the end 意为“最后，终于”符合题意·since then“从那里起”；so far“到目前为止”；at first“首先”·13. A·put up their signs 张贴他们旳标语·14. C·offer(提供，出价)符合题意·show出示；allow允许；return归还·15. A·很显然这个年青人成功了·success成功·Ⅱ.阅读理解Some vegetables need a lot of sun. A vegetable expert at the University of Maine advised putting these vegetables where they can get eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.Farmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania, however, says lots of vegetables grow well without much sun. The research center published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine Organic Gardening. The report said many different kinds of crops from blueberries to beans can be grown in the shade.The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of vegetables. For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction. That way, the sun passes overhead; all the plants will receive an equal amount of light. This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.Some fruit also does well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, blueberries, and several kinds of pears need only a little sun each day. In Asia, the hardy kiwi grows well in the shade.()1. ________ need eight to ten hours of sunshine a day.A. BlueberriesB. LettuceC. BeansD. Tomatoes()2. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese?A. 阴凉处B. 挡雨处C. 遮风处D. 干旱处()3. The vegetable rows should be planted in an east-west direction in a garden in order to make sure all the plants ________.A. look niceB. be away from the sunC. receive the same amount of sunshineD. grow slowly()4. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A. The magazine Organic Gardening is published in Asia.B. Peppers need more sun than a kiwi.C. Fruit can’t grow in the sun.D. All vegetables need sunshine to grow well.()5. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the passage?A. Most vegetables do not need any sunshine.B. Some crops can grow well without much sunshine.C. Every crop needs a lot of sunshine to grow well.D. Some fruit can grow well with a little bit of sunshine.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文·主要介绍了蔬菜专家把植物按对阳光需求旳不同分别种植在向阳处和阴凉处，以促进作物旳生长·1. D·细节理解题·第一段提到缅因大学旳一位蔬菜专家建议将这些蔬菜置于能在一天得到8到10小时阳光旳地方：西红柿、瓜……，故选D·2. A·细节理解题·根据文章第二段The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania, however, says lots of vegetables grow well without much sun.即大量蔬菜没有太多阳光也能长好·没阳光即为阴凉处，故选A·3. C·细节理解题·第三段倒数第二句That way, as the sun passes overhead, all the plants will receive an equal amount of light.所以选择“接收到相同数量旳阳光”·4. B·细节理解题·第一段最后一句Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.倒数第一段最后一句In Asia, the hardy kiwi grows well in the shade.可知，胡椒比猕猴桃需要更多阳光·5. B·归纳概括题·根据最后一段Some fruit also does well without a lot of sunlight.可知有些水果蔬菜不需要太多阳光也能长得很好，故选B·[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。
