考点跟踪训练介词和数次

考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。

语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。

预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。

在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。

数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

4.一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。

分词介词 由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including ，regarding ，concerning 等。

兼类介词 由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite 等等。

考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考点跟踪突破23介词和数词介词1．The local community centre is open B Monday to Saturday.(上海)A．in B．from C．for D．on2．Paul's mother is a nurse.She works D a hospital.(北京)A．with B．on C．of D．in3．—Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in D the window.—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.(鄂州)A．past B．over C．across D．through4．Xiaogan is well known B the culture of“Xiao”．(孝感)A．in B．for C．at D．on5．Stephen Hawking got more than380，000followers in two hours C first message onWeibo.(东营)A．before B．since C．after D．until6．I'd like to hold our next meeting C June23rd.Is that OK for you？(威海)A．in B．into C．on D．with7．Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest C watching Running Man________Friday evening.(安顺)A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in8．—Who is Dave looking B？(襄阳)—His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.A．for B．after C．at D．up9．Sleeping is a popular way to relax B students.(临沂)A．on B．among C．about D．between10．At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，“D the support of my fans，it would behard for me to achieve such great success.”(东营)A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without11．C running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.(东营)A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except12．Many young people put mobile gaming C anything else，thinking little of their normallives.(广东)A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of13．Tina had to sell the house even though it was C her own wishes.A．above B．on C．against D．for14．It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door D you when you leave.(河南) A．beside B．before C．with D．behind数词1．Boys and girls，please turn to Page D and look at the________picture.(2015，呼和浩特)A．Fifth;five B．Five;fiveC．Fifth;fifth D．Five;fifth2．—Have you heard of TFBoys？(丹东)—Certainly.About D teenagers love them very much in our school.A．hundreds B．two hundreds ofC．two hundreds D．two hundred3．He climbed so fast that he reached C floor in two minutes.(资阳)A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．ninth4．On her B birthday，she got an iPad as a gift from her father.(泸州)A．twelve B．twelfthC．the twelve D．the twelfth5．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their D child.(重庆)A．one B．two C．first D．second6．Please turn to page D and take a look at the picture on it.(广东)A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighties D．eighty7．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful！A of the land________covered with trees and grass.(滨州)A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are。

考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．I get up__B__ 6：30 in the morning.(2014，永州)A．in B．at C．on2．This boy was born__C__ the morning of July 6th，2010.(2014，合肥模拟)A．in B．at C．on D．of3．His real name is James，but we call him Jim__B__ short.(2014，芜湖模拟) A．in B．for C．on D．by4．—When and where were you born?—I was born______ October 1st，1998 __C__ Nanning.(2014，玉林)A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on5．It's very friendly__A__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2014，十堰) A．of B．with C．to D．in6．Most people are__C__ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，广东)A．for B．with C．against D．beyond7．__D__ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2014，毕节)A．In B．On C．By D．With8．—How soon will his father come back from London?—__B__ a week.(2014，聊城)A．Since B．In C．At D．On9．The 2014 Tournament Chess(国际象棋锦标赛) took place in Xinghua__C__ March 11.(2014，泰州)A．in B．at C．on D．/10．Many cities in China，__A__ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty air.(2014，盐城)A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond11．We all like football__B__ Tony.He likes basketball.(2014，蚌埠模拟)A．beside B．except C．besides D．of12．The light is coming in__B__ the window and the room seems lightful.(2014，滁州模拟)A．across B．through C．over D．for13．They have learnt French__A__ many years.A．for B．since C．after D．at14．I think I should be allowed to make decisions__C__ myself.A．with B．to C．for D．against15．—Hi，Peter！Tomorrow is mum's birthday.What are you going to buy__B__ her?—I'm going to buy her a scarf.A．to B．for C．in D．from数词1．Tom，a______ boy，can speak English quite well.He wants to learn__C__ language next term.(2014，龙东)A．twelve­years­old；secondB．twelve year old；the secondC．twelve­year­old；a second2．There are______ months in a year.May is the__B__ month of a year.(2014，黔东南)A．twelfth；five B．twelve；fifthC．twelve；fiveth D．twelfth；five3．It is said that______ of the water all over the world__B__ polluted.(2014，赤峰)A．two three；is B．two thirds；isC．two thirds；are D．two thirds；has4．—Have you ever come to Xichang before?—Yes.This is my__D__ visit to Xichang.I have come here twice before.(2014，凉山)A．two B．second C．three D．third5．It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his__D__．(2014，广东)A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties6．—I hear______ foreign students will come to our school this year.(2014，玉林)—Right，they're the__D__ exchange students.A．nine；nineth B．nineth；nineC．nine；nine D．nine；ninth7．It's very cool in Guizhou in summer，so__B__ people come here for vacation.(2014，遵义)A．two thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand of8．—How old is Mary？(2014，亳州模拟)—______．We had a special party for her__B__ birthday yesterday.A．Twenty；twentyth B．Twenty；twentiethC．Twenties；twentieth D．Twenties；twenty9．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?—It's a__A__ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014，呼和浩特)A．2­hour­long B．2­hours­longC．2 hours' long D．2 hour long10．__D__，my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.(2014，黄山模拟) A．In 1970's B．In 1970sC．In the 1970's D．In the 1970s11．—How long has he been here?—He has been here for__A__．A．two and a half monthsB．two and a half monthC．two month and a halfD．two months and a half month。

考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．I get up __B__ 6：30 in the morning.(2018，永州)A．in B．at C．on2．This boy was born __C__ the morning of July 6th，2018.(2018，绥化)A．in B．at C．on3．His real name is James，but we call him Jim __B__ short.(2018，遵义)A．in B．for C．on4．—When and where were you born?—I was born __C__ October 1st，1998 ________ Nanning.(2018，玉林)A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on5．It's very friendly __A__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2018，十堰)A．of B．with C．to D．in6．Most people are __C__ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2018，广东)A．for B．with C．against D．beyond7．__D__ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2018，毕节)A．In B．On C．By D．With8．—How soon will his father come back from London?—__B__ a week.(2018，聊城)A．Since B．In C．At D．On9．The 2018 Tournament Chess (国际象棋锦标赛) took place in Xinghua __C__ March 11.(2018，泰州)A．in B．at C．on D．/10．Many cities in China，__A__ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty air.(2018，盐城)A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond11．We all like football __B__ Tony.He likes basketball.A．beside B．except C．besides D．of12．The light is coming in __B__ the window and the room seems lightful.A．across B．through C．over D．for13．They have learnt French __A__ many years.A．for B．since C．after D．at14．I think I should be allowed to make decisions __C__ myself.A．with B．to C．for D．against15．—Hi，Peter！Tomorrow is mum's birthday.What are you going to buy __B__ her?—I'm going to buy her a scarf.A．to B．for C．in D．from数词1．Tom，a __C__ boy，can speak English quite well.He wants to learn ________ language next term.(2018，龙东)A．twelve­years­old；secondB．twelve year old；the secondC．twelve­year­old；a second2．There are __B__ months in a year.May is the ________ month of a year.(2018，黔东南)A．twelfth；five B．twelve；fifthC．twelve；fiveth D．twelfth；five3．It is said that __B__ of the water all over the world ________ polluted.(2018，赤峰) A．two three；is B．two thirds；isC．two thirds；are D．two thirds；has4．—Have you ever come to Xichang before?—Yes.This is my __D__ visit to Xichang.I have come here twice before.(2018，凉山) A．two B．second C．three D．third5．It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his __D__．(2018，广东)A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties6．—I hear __D__ foreign students will come to our school this year.(2018，玉林)—Right，they're the ________ exchange students.A．nine；nineth B．nineth；nineC．nine；nine D．nine；ninth7．It's very cool in Guizhou in summer，so __B__ people come here for vacation.(2018，遵义)A．two thousands B．thousands ofC．thousand of8．—How old is Mary？(2018，绥化)—__B__．We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.A．Twenty；twentyth B．Twenty；twentiethC．Twenties；twentieth9．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?—It's a __A__ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2018，呼和浩特)A．2­hour­long B．2­hours­longC．2 hours' long D．2 hour long10．__D__，my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.A．In 1970's B．In 1970sC．In the 1970's D．In the 1970s11．—How long has he been here?—He has been here for __A__．A．two and a half monthsB．two and a half monthC．two month and a halfD．two months and a half month中考英语模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词一、根据句意填入适当的介词。

1．What do you expect to get from your parents as your birthday gift?2．—How soon will the manager come back?—In about three days.3．The city is famous for its football game, and people there are proud of their football team.4．—We're all here except Lily. Where's she?—She's gone to the hospital.5．What did you do on Sunday afternoon?6．Connie arrived at the small village on a snowy night.7．Do you know the differences between“except”and“besides”？8．China is a great country with a long history.9．There is a bridge over the river.10．Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of/in May.11．How do you say it in Chinese?12．We usually have lunch in the dining hall at noon.13．It's bad for your health to go to work without breakfast.14．He has lived in this city since 2012.15．—How are you going to the Summer Palace?—We're going there by bike.16．—Who's the man in black?—He's Mr. Chen.17．Both China and Japan are in the east of Asia but China is to the west of Japan.18．It's not cold today. The temperature is above zero. Let's play outside.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写。

介词和数词介词1．Mr. Green's office is __C__ the 26th floor.You can take the lift there.(2014，重庆A)A．at B．in C．on D．for2．On May 10th，a horse was found running happily __C__ the busy street in Beijing.(2014，东营)A．at B．of C．in D．from3．They usually go shopping __D__ their lunch break.(2014，杭州)A．against B．among C．between D．during4．It is really cool to realize your dream __A__ great effort.A．through B．of C．till D．about5．In the United States，27% of people __A__ the age of 18 and 24 live with their parents.A．between B．at C．from D．on6．—Would you like some coffee，please?—Yes，and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee __C__ sugar.(2013，泰安) A．to B．for C．with D．from7．Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born __C__ 1960.(2013，南充)A．on B．at C．in D．of8．—What did you get __D__ your birthday，Tony?—An iPad 3，from my aunt.(2013，河南)A．to B．at C．with D．for9．Ya'an earthquake happened __B__ an ordinary morning.(2013，大庆)A．at B．on C．in D．of10．__C__ a teacher，Mr Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)A．From B．With C．As D．Of11．—How do you learn English better?—__A__ watching English movies.(2013，营口)A．By B．With C．In D．From12．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __B__ different ways ________ the same time in different places every year.(2013，茂名)A．on；in B．in；at C．on；at D．of；at数词13．There are __C__ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors.(2014，黄石)A．two hundred；two fifthB．two hundreds；two fifthC．two hundred；two fifthsD．two hundreds；two fifths14．—Mum，__A__ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江)A．one third；have B．one thirds；haveC．one third；has D．first three；has15．A __B__ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.(2014，邵阳)A．27­years­old B．27­year­oldC．27 years old D．27 year old16．I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is __B__ years older than me.A．one B．two C．three D．four17．In his __B__，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth D．thirteen18．About __B__ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________.A．three five；1996 B．three fifths；1990sC．third fifth；1997 D．third fifths；1990s19．—How was your weekend？(2012，广东)—Great！It was my grandfather's __B__ birthday.A．seventy B．seventiethC．the seventieth D．seventeenth20．—Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the __B__ Sunday in May.—That's right.People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.(2013，咸宁)A．first B．second C．third D．last21．Two fifths(五分之二) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderful Land.(2014，扬州)22．Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted thousands(千) of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.(2014，南京)23．Early in the twentieth(二十) century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.(2014，黄冈)24．The restaurant is open every day e xcept(除了) Monday.(2013，宁波)25．Nobody can go across(横穿) the road when the traffic lights are red.It's dangerous.26．John could dance well without (没有) music.(2013，南充)27．Steven's exam results put him among (在……中) the top students of the class.(2013，常州)。

考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词1．—Who is that girl __C__ the pink sweater?—Becky.Pink is her favorite color.(2015，河池)A．to B．of C．in D．at2．When I got into the room，Green was talking __A__ the phone.(2015，资阳) A．on B．with C．to D．in3．It is careless __B__ him to lose his wallet again.I think it necessary ________ him to be more careful next time.(2015，龙东)A．of；to B．of；for C．for；for4．Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive __B__ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.(2015，营口)A．at；in B．in；on C．in；in D．at；on5．—__C__ my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.—Congratulations.He did well ________ playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.(2015，黄冈)A．To；of B．At；at C．To；in D．In；about6．Jenny's uncle is a scientist.She is proud __D__ him.(2015，孝感)A．from B．at C．in D．of7．Kunming is famous __A__ its beautiful scenery(风景)．(2015，崇左)A．for B．of C．as D．to8．There was a big crowd waiting __C__ the opening ceremony to start.(2015，上海)A．by B．from C．for D．with9．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time __A__ your help.(2015，广东)A．without B．under C．with D．for10．—When is Lang Lang's concert?—It's __B__ three o'clock ________ the afternoon of December 18th.(2015，安顺)A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．in；on11．Helen is friendly and she always has a smile __A__ her face.(2015，淮安) A．on B．with C．at D．for12．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains __B__ zero all day.(2015，苏州)A．above B．below C．over D．under13．—Could you tell me the way __B__ the railway station？(2015，天津)—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.A．at B．to C．in D．between14．The door opened and my mother came in __D__ a handbag in her hand.(2015，百色)A．on B．in C．at D．with15．—I think drinking milk every morning is good __D__ our health.—Yes.I agree ________ you.(2015，咸宁)A．to；to B．with；toC．at；with D．for；with数词1．I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the __C__ floor.(2015，广东)A．third B．three C．fifth D．five2．—I've cut the cake into __D__ pieces.Which piece do you want?—The ________ one.A．five；two B．fifth；twoC．fifth；second D．five；second3．It's my __C__ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.(2015，哈尔滨)A．forth B．four C．fourth4．__C__ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England.(2015，龙东) A．Three fives B．Third fifthsC．Three fifths5．—Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?—Sorry，I don't know.I'm new，this is my __A__ time here.(2015，丹东)A．first B．once C．one D．two6．Father's Day is on the __C__ Sunday in June.It's on June 21st this year.(2015，营口)A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.—Oh，really? Taiwan is __D__ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.(2015，梅州)A．so；thousands B．so；thousands ofC．such；many thousand D．such；thousands of8．—How many friends will come to your __D__ birthday party?—About ________.(2015，黄冈)A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen9．Tony's mum looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she is already in her __A__．A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth10．—Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three __A__ stamps.(2015，河池)A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of。

考点跟踪突破23 介词和数词介词单项选择。

1．—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am __A__．—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax (大白)．(2015，山西)A．in trouble B．in style C．in order2．Jim sits behind me，so I sit __D__ him.A．at the top of B．at the end ofC．in the middle of D．in front of3．—Has Mike received his mother's mail?—Yes，he signed for it __A__ this morning.(2015，乐山)A．in person B．in fact C．in silence4．__A__ the No.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.(2015，菏泽)A．Thanks to B．According to C．As for5．—Many teenagers put mobile gaming __C__ other things and spend too much time on it.—That's really bad.(2015，宜昌)A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with6．—Look，so many dark clouds!—You should take an umbrella __B__ rain.(2015，漳州)A．instead of B．in case of C．with the help of7．A：Do you miss Mr.Chen?B：Yes.I do.__A__，have you ever heard of him since he left？(2015，遵义) A．By the way B．On the way C．In the way8．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come __D__ four days.(2015，安徽) A．after B．for C．during D．in9．This road is usually busy __C__ the rush hours.(2015，威海)A．between B．among C．in10．—Our class will have a party __B__ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?—Yes.I'd love to，but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015，哈尔滨)A．in B．on C．at11．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful __A__ the blue and clean sky.A．against B．adove C．through D．past12．Last year，I went to Cambridge which lies __C__ the east of England ________ the River Cam.A．on；in B．on；off C．in；on D．in；off数词一、单项选择。