2018年6月大学英语六级考试听力音频及听力原文

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2018年6月大学生英语六级听力原文及答案(第1套)Section AConversation OneM:Tonight we have a special guest from a local establishment,the Parisian café.Welcome!W:Hi!Thanks for having me on your show.M:Thank you for joining us.So pleasetell us why did you decideto opena café?W:Well,we saw the opportunity to offer something a little special and different from other establishments.Caféscertainly are a very competitive market sector.There are more than plenty in our city,and we found they are all rather similar to each you agree?other.Wouldn’tM:Certainly yes.So how is your establishmentany different?W:Well.Simply put,we have rabbits wandering freely around the place.Our customerscome in and enjoy their food and drinks,while little rabbits play about andno other place like it.brush againsttheir legs.There’samazing!How did you comeup with the idea?M:That’swith cats in them.So we thought why not rabbits?Peoplelove W:We saw other cafésrabbits.They are very cute animals.M:But is it safe?Do the rabbits ever bite people or do any customersever hurt the rabbits?perfectly safe for both rabbits and our customers.Rabbits are very peaceful, W:It’sand certainly do not bite.Furthermore,our rabbits are regularly cleaned,and have all received required shots,so there is no health risk whatsoever.As for our customers, they are all animals lovers,so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.Sometimesanever a serious young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough,but it’smatter.On the contrary,the Parisian caféoffers a great experience for children,a chancefor them to learn about rabbits and how to take careof them.certainly the first time I’ve heardof a cafél ike that.M:Well,it’sQ1.What do we learn aboutthe woman?in her city?Q2.What doesthe woman sayabout cafésQ3.How doesthe Parisiancafég uaranteethat its rabbits poseno health threat?Q4.What doesthe woman sayabout their customers?Conversation TwoM:Hey,there.How are you?W:Oh,hi!I’mgreat,thanks.And you look great,too.good to seeyou shopping at the organic section.I seeyou got lots M:Thank you!It’sof healthy stuff.I wish I could buy more organic products from here.But I find theknow aboutyours,but mine are all about junk food.like it.I don’tkids don’tW:Oh,trust me!I know exactly how you feel.My children are the same.What is itall that advertising on with kids thesedays and all like junk food they eat?I think it’swhere they get it.TV.That’sM:Yes,it must be.My children seesomething on TV and they immediately want it.realize it’sjust an advertisement.like they don’tIt’sW:Right,and practically everything that advertises for children is unhealthy processedfoods.No surprise then,it becomes a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit andvegetables.just the thing!One never seesordinary ingredients being advertised on TV. M:That’salways somegarbagelike chocolate-coveredsweets.never a carrot or a peach.It’sIt’sSo unhealthy!W:Exactly!And thesebig food corporationshave so much money to spendon clever tactics designed to make young children want to buy their products.Children neverreally not fair.standthe chance.It’sM:You are so right!When we were children,we barely had any junk food available, and we turned out just fine.understand any of it.Both the TV commercials and the W:Yes,my parents don’tsupermarketsare alien to them.Their world was so different back when they were young.M:I don’tknow what will happento the next generation.W:The world is going crazy.M:You bet.Q5.What do the speakerssayabout the food that their children like?choiceof food most?Q6.According to the speakers,what affects children’sQ7.What do the speakersbelieve big food corporations aredoing?Q8.What do we know about the speakerswhen they were children?Section BPassageOneAt some2,300miles in length,the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States;at some1,000miles,the Mackenzie is the longest river in Canada.But thesetwo lengthiest rivers:the Nile waterways seem minute in comparison to the world’sand theAmazon.The Nile,which begins in central Africa and flows over4,100miles north into the Mediterranean,hosted one of the world’sgreat ancient civilizations along its shores. Calm and peaceful for most of the year,the Nile used to flood annually,thereby creating,irrigating and carrying new topsoil to the nearby farmland on which ancient Egypt dependedfor livelihood.As a meansof transportation,the river carried various vessels up and down its length.A journey through the unobstructed part of this waterway today would passby the splendid Valley of the Kings,where the tombs of many of theseancient monarchshavestood for over3,000years.Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon.Yet this4,000-mile long South American river carries about20%of the fresh water,more than the Mississippi,Nile andYangtzecombined.world’sOther statistics are equally astonishing.The Amazon is so wide at some points that from its center neither shore can be seen.Each second the Amazon pours some55 million gallons of water into the Atlantic.There,at its mouth,standsone island larger than Switzerland.Most important of all,the Amazon irrigates the largest tropical rainforest on earth.Q9.What canbe found in the Valley of the Kings?Q10.In what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers?Q11.What doesthe speakersay about theAmazon?PassageTwoIt’sgot time for that”?busy”or“Ihaven’tHow often do you say to people“I’man inevitable truth that all of us live a life in the fast lane,even though we know that being busyis not always particularly healthy.Growing up in New Zealand,everything was always calm and slow.People enjoyed the tranquility of a slower pace of life.But after I moved to Tokyo and lived there for a number of years,I got usedto having a pile of to-do lists,and my calendar always looked like a mess,with loads of things to do written acrossit.I found myself filling my time up with endless work meetings and social events,rushing along as busy asa bee.Then,one day,I came acrossa book called In Praiseof Slownessand realized that being busy is not only detrimental but also has the dangerof turning life into an endless race.So,I started practicing the various practical steps mentioned by the author in the book,and began to revolt against the very idea of being too busy.It mean that my to-do lists no longer exist,but I’ve become more aware of the doesn’timportance of slowing down,and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as I carry them out.From now on,when someone asks you how your life is,try responding withinstead of the cultural norm that says“busy”.Seeifand“fun”,words like“exciting”your experienceof tranquility that follows.Q12.What doesthe speakerthink is an inevitable truth?Q13.What doesthe speakersayabout her life in Tokyo?Q14.What madethe speakerchangeher lifestyle?Q15.What happenedafter the speakerchangedher lifestyle?Section CRecording OneGovernments,private groups and individuals spend billions of dollars a yeartrying to root out non-native organisms that are considered dangerousto ecosystemsand to prevent the introduction of new intruders.But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presenceof alien species can never be acceptable in the natural ecosystem.They say that portraying introduced speciesas inherently bad is an unscientific approach.said Dr.Michael “Distinctions between exotic and native speciesare artificial,”Rosensberg,a professorof evolutionary biology at the University of Arizona.Becausethey dependon picking a date and calling the plants and animals that show up afterfree of species to find as exotic are by defaultthat date exotic.“Ecosystem’sconsideredthe most natural.roll back the clock and remove all exotics or fix habitats,”You can’tDr.Rosensbergsaid.Both native and exotic speciescan become invasive and so theyall haveto be monitored and controlled when they begin to getout of hand.remaining natural At its core,the debate is about how to manage the world’secosystemsand about how and how much to restore other habitats.Species that invade a territory can harm ecosystems,agriculture and human health.They can threatensomenative speciesor even destroy and replaceothers.“Next to habitat loss,many theseinvasive speciesrepresentthe greatestthreat to biodiversity worldwide,”ecologistssay.Ecologists generally define an alien speciesas one that people accidentally or deliberately carried to its new location.Across the American continents,exotic speciesare thoseintroduced after the first Europeancontact.That daterounded up to1500AD representswhat ecologists considerto have beenin major shift in the spreadof speciesincluding crops and livestock,as they begin to migrate with humansfrom continent to continent.“Only a small percentageof alien speciescauseproblems in their new habitats,”said Don Smith,professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Tennessee.“Of the7,000alien speciesin the United States,out of a total of150,000he pointed out.The other90%have fit into species,only about10%are invasive,”their environment and are considered naturalized.Yet appearancescan deceive, ecologist caution,and many of these exotics may be considered acceptable only because no one has documented their harmful effects.What is more,non-native speciescan appearharmlessfor decadesthen turn invasive.Q16.What assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists?Q17.What doesDr.Michael Rosensbergthink of the exotic and native species?Q18.What doesProfessorDon Smith say aboutalien species?Recording TwoGood morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to the third in our series ofToday,we are going to businessseminarsin the program“Doing BusinessAbroad”.look at intercultural awarenessthat is the fact about everyonein British.Not everyone speaksEnglish and not everyone does businessin a British way.And why should they?If overseasbusinesspeople areselling to us,then they will make every effort to speakEnglish and to respectour traditions and methods.It is only polite for us to do the same,when we visit them.It is not only polite,it is essential,if we want to sell British productsoverseas.seehow interculturally where we are.Question1:Where First,a short quiz.Let’smust you not drink alcohol on the first and seventh of every month?Question2:possessions?Question3:How should Where should you never admire your host’syou attract the waiter during a businesslunch in Bangkok?And question4:Where should you try to make all your appointmentseither before2:00or after5:30p.m.OK,everyone has a chance to make some notes.Right,here are the answers. Although I am sure that the information could equally well apply to countries other than those I have chosen.So,No.One,you must not drink alcohol on the first and seventh of the month in India.In international hotels,you may find it served,but if you are having a meal with an Indian colleague,rememberto avoid asking for a beer if your arrival coincides with one of those dates.Two,in Arab countries,thepoliteness and generosity of the people is without parallel.If you admire yourbeautiful golden bowls,you may well find yourself being presentedwith colleague’sthem as a present.This is not a cheapway to do your shopping,however,as your hostwill quite correctly expectyou to respondby presentinghim with a gift of equal worthand beauty.In Thailand,clicking the fingers,clapping your hands,or just shoutingwill embarrassyour hosts,fellow diners,the waiter himself,and most of all,“waiter”,you.Place your palm downward,and make an inconspicuous way of gesture,whichwill produce instant and satisfying result.And finally,in Spain,some businessesmaintain the patternof working until about2:00and thenreturning to the office from5:30to8:00,9:00or10:00in the evening.Q19.What should you do when doing businesswith foreigners?Q20.What must you avoid doing with your Indian colleague?Q21.What do we learn about someSpanishbusinesspeople?Recording ThreeDigest Association in1984,George Shortly after he took over the Reader’sboardroom and announced that the room was now Grune unlocked the company’sopen to the employees.It was a symbolic act,indicating that under Grune’sDigest was going to be different.True to his words,Grune has leadership,Reader’sshakenup the culture here.To get an idea of the culture we are talking about,considered the boardroomGrune openedup,it hasartworks that any museumin the world would want to collect,paintings by many world-famous artists like Monet and Picasso.Its headquartershousessome3,000works of art.The main building is topped with a Georgian Towercorporate logo.It with four sculpturesof the mythical winged horse,the magazine’ssits on127acresof well-trimmed lawns.office used to be occupied by founder Dewitt Wallace,who along The editors’Digest in1922with with his wife,Lila Acheson Wallace,launched Reader’scondensed articles from other publications.It has become the world’smostwidely-read magazine,selling28million copies eachmonth in17languagesand41different editions.The Wallaces,both children of church ministers,had clearlyDigest was originally subtitled, defined formula for their little magazine.As Reader’sarticles were to be short,readable and uplifting.Subjects were picked to inspire or entertain.The Wallaces didn’taccept advertising in the US edition until1955.Andallow any adsfor cigarettes,liquor or drugs.The Wallaces also even then they didn’thad a clear senseof the kind of workplace they wanted.It startedasa mamaandpapa operation and the childless Wallaces always consideredemployeesto be part of their family.Employees still tell stories of how the Wallaces would take care of the employees who had met with misfortunes and they showered their employees with unusualbenefits,like a turkey on Thanksgiving and Fridays off in May.This cozy workplace no longer exists here.The Wallacesboth died in their90sin the early1980s.George Grune,a former ad salesmanwho joined the Reader’sDigest in1960has his eye focusedon the bottom line.In a few short years,he turnedthe magazine on its head.He laid off several hundred workers,especially hard hit where the blue-andpink-color departmentssuch assubscription fulfillment.Q22.What did GeorgeGrune do in1984?Digest?Q23.How did the Wallaces define the formula for Reader’sDigest,Dewitt Wallace?Q24.What do we learn about the founder of Reader’sdeath?Q25.What changetook placein Reader’sDigest after the Wallaces’答案:1-5ADBCB6-10ABDAB11-15DCBCA16-20CADCB21-25AADCD2018年6月大学生英语六级听力原文及答案(第2套) Conversation OneM:What's all that?Are you going to makea salad?W:No,I'm going to makea gazpacho.M:What's that?mostly vegetables.I guessyou could call W:Gazpachois a cold soup from Spain.It’sit a liquid salad.M:Cold soup?Soundsweird.W:It's delicious.Trust me.I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain.You see,in the south of Spain,it getsvery hot in the summer,up to40°C.So a cold gazpacho is very refreshing.The main ingredients are tomato,cucumber,bell peppers,olive oil and stalebread.M:Stalebread?Surely you meanbread for dipping into the soup?W:No.Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else.It adds texture and thicknessto the soup.M:Mm.And is it healthy?W:Sure.As I said earlier it's mostly vegetables.You can also add different things if you like,suchashard-boiled egg or cured ham.M:Cured ham?What’sthat?W:That's anotherSpanishdelicacy.Have you neverheardof it?It is quite famous. M:No,is it good,too?a little dry and salty,and it's very expensiveamazing.It’sW:Oh,yeah,definitely it’sbecauseit comes from a special type of pig that only eatsa special type of food.The harm is coveredin salt to dry and preserveit.And left to hang for up to2years,it has a very distinct flavor.M:Mm.Soundsinteresting.Where canI find some?W:It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here.But it's now a lot more common.Most large supermarketchains have cured ham in little packetsbut in Spain you combinea whole leg.M:A whole pig leg?Why would anybody want somuch ham?W:In Spain,many people buy a whole leg for special group events,such as Christmas.They cut it themselvesinto very thin sliceswith a long flat knife.Q1.What do we learn about gazpacho?Q2.For what purposeis stalebreadmixed into gazpacho?Q3.Why doesthe woman think gazpachois healthy?Q4.What doesthe woman say aboutcured ham?Conversation TwoM:Hello,I wish to buy a bottle of wine.W:Hi,yes.What kind of wine would you like?know much about wine.M:I don't know,sorry.I don’tthe occasion and how much would you like to no problem at all.What’sW:That’sspend?know what type.his birthday.I know helikes wine,but I don’tM:It's for my boss.It’sI also do not want anything too expensive,maybe mid-range.How much would you sayis amid-range bottle of wine approximately?W:Well,it varies greatly.Our lowest prices are around$6a bottle,but thoseare table wines.They are not very special.And I would not suggestthem asa gift.On the other hand,our most expensive bottles are over$150.If you are looking for something priced in the middle,I would say anything between$30and$60would make a decent gift.How doesthat sound?M:Mm,yeah.I guesssomething in the vicinity of30or40would be good.Which type would you recommend?W:I would say the safest option is always a red wine.They are generally more popular than whites,and can usually be paired with food more easily.Our specialty here are Italian wines,and thesetend to be fruity with medium acidity.This one hereis a Chianti,which is perhapsItaly's most famous type of red wine.Alternatively,youmay wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common,such as the Zinfandel.The grapesare originally native to Croatia but this winery is in eastin Italyand it has a more spicy and peppery flavor.So to summarize,the Chianti is more classicalandthe Zinfandel more exciting.Both are similarly priced at just under$40.M:I will go with Chianti then.Thanks.Q5.What doesthe woman think of table wines?Q6.What is the price rangeof wine the man will consider?Q7.Why doesthe woman recommendred wines?Q8.What do we learn about the wine the man finally bought?Section BPassageOneMany people enjoy secretcodes.The harder the code,the more somepeople willtry to figure it out.In war time,codesare especially important.They help army sendnews about battles and the size of enemy forces.Neither side wants its codesbrokenby the other.One very important code was never broken.It was used during WorldWarⅡby the Americans.It was a spoken code never written down.And it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.They were called“the N avajo code talkers”.The Navajos createdthe code in their own language.Navajo is hard to learn,and onlya few people know it.So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understandthe code talkers.In addition,the talkers used code words.They called a submarinean iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato.If they wanted tospell something,they used code words for letters of the Alphabet.For instance,theletter A was ant or appleor ax.The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific.One or two wouldbe assignedto a group of soldiers.They would send messagesby field telephone tothe code talker in the next group.And he would relay the information to his commander.The code talkers played an important part in severalbattles.They helped troops coordinate their movements and attacks.After the war,the ernmenthonored them for what they had accomplished.Theirs was the most successful wartime codeever used.Q9.What doesthe speakersaymany peopleenjoy doing?Q10.What do we learn about the Navajo code talkers?Q11.What is the speakermainly talking about?PassageTwoIf you are young and thinking about your career,you want to know where yougoing to be a technological replacementof a lot of can make a living.Well,there’sknowledge-intensive jobs in the next twenty years,particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills.One is teaching,and the other, healthcare.You have so many applications and software and platforms that are going to come in and provide information and service in thesetwo fields,which meansa lot of healthcareand education sectorswould be radically changedand a lot of jobs will be lost.Now,where will the new jobs be found?Well,the one sector of the economy be easily duplicated by even smart technologies is the caring sector,the that can’treally get a robot to do a great massageor personal care sector.That is,you can’tget the kind of personal attention you need with physically therapy.Or you can’tregard to therapy or any other personalservice.They could be very high and personalno limit to the amount of services.Therapistsdo chargealot of money.I think there’spersonalattention and personalcare people would like if they could afford it.But thehave real question in the future is how can people afford these things if they don’twhy I wrote this book money becausethey can’tget a job that pays enough.That’swhich is about how to reorganizethe economy for the future when technology brings about destructivechangesto what we usedto consider high income work.Q12.What doesthe speakersaywill happenin the next twenty years?Q13.Where will young peoplehave more chancesto find jobs?Q14.What doesthe speakersayabout therapists?book about?Q15.What is the speaker’sSection CRecording Oneoldest paved road,a American researchers have discovered the world’s4,600-year-old highway.It linked a stonepit in the Egyptian desertto waterways that carried blocks to monumentsites along the Nile.The eight-mile road is at least500years older than any previously discovered road.It is the only paved road discovered in ancient Egypt,said geologist Thomas Bown of the U.S.Geological Survey.He reported the discovery on Friday.“The r oadrank with the pyramids as a construction feat,but it is a major probably doesn’tsaid his colleague,geologist James Harrell of the engineering achievement,”University of Toledo.“Not only is the road earlier than we thought possible,we didn’teventhink they built roads.”The researchers also made a discovery in the stone pit at the northern end of the road:the first evidencethat the Egyptians usedrock saws.“This i s the oldest examplesaid Bown’sc olleague James Hoffmeier ofof saws being used for cutting stone,”know they had,”two technologies we didn’tWheaton College in Illinois.“That’sknow why they wereboth abandoned.”Harrell said.“And w e don’tThe road was discoveredin the Faiyum Depression,about45miles southwestof Cairo.Short segmentsof the road had beenobservedby earlier explorers,Bown said,but they failed to realize its significance or follow up on their observations.Bown andhis colleagues stumbled across it while they were doing geological mapping in the region.The road was clearly built to provide services for the newly discovered stone pit.Bown and Harrell have found the camp that housedworkers at the stone pit.The road appearstoday to go nowhere,ending in the middle of the desert.When it was built,its terminal was a dock on the shoreof Lake Moeris,which had an elevation of about66feet abovesealevel,the sameasthe dock.Lake Moeris received its water from the annual floods of the Nile.At the time ofthe floods,the river and lake were at the samelevel and connectedthrough a gap inthe hills near the modern villages of el-Lahun and Hawara.Harrell and Bown believethat blocks were loaded onto barges during the dry season,then floated over to the Nile during the floods to beshippedoff to the monument sitesat Giza and Saqqara.oldest pavedroad in Egypt?Q16.What do we learn from the lecture aboutthe world’sQ17.What did the researchers discover in the stonepit?Q18.For what purposewasthe pavedroad built?Recording Twohurt at all going in.Dr.Gong pierced The thin,extremely sharp needlesdidn’tthem into my left arm,around the elbow that had been bothering me.Other needles were slipped into my left wrist and,strangely,into my right arm,and then into bothmy closedeyelids.any discomfort,just a mild warming sensation.However,I did begin There wasn’tto wonder what had driven me here,to the office of Dr.JamesGong,in New York’sChinatown.torturing pain in that left elbow.Several trips to a Then I remembered—thehospital and two expensive,uncomfortable medical testshad failed to produceeven a diagnosis.“Maybe you lean on your left arm too much,”the doctor concluded, suggestingI seea bone doctor.During the hours spent waiting in vain to see a bone doctor,I decided to take another track and try acupuncture.A Chinese-American friend recommended Dr.Gong.I took the subway to Gong’ssecond-floor office,marked with a hand-paintedsign.Dr.Gong speaksEnglish,but not often.Most of my questionsto him were greeted with a friendly laugh,but I managedto let him know where my arm hurt.He asked me to go into aroom,hadme lie down on a bed,and went to work.In the next room,I learned,a woman dancerwas also getting a treatment.As I lay there a while,I drifted into a dream-like stateand fantasizedabout what shelooks like.Acupuncturists today are aslikely to be found on Park Avenueas on Mott Street.In all,there are an estimated10,000acupuncturistsin the country.Nowadays,a lot of M.D.s have learned acupuncturetechniques,so have a number of dentists.Reason?Patientdemand.Few,though,canadequatelyexplain how acupunctureworks.Acupuncturists may say that the body has more than800acupuncturepoints.A life force called Qi circulates through the body.Points on the skin are energetically connected to specific organs,body structures and systems.Acupuncture points are stimulated to balancethe circulation of Qi.The truth is,though acupunctureis at least2,200yearsold,“nobody really knows happening,”says Paul Zmiewski,a Ph.D.in Chinese studies who practices what’sacupuncturein Philadelphia.After five treatments,there has been dramatic improvement in my arm,and the pain is a fraction of what it was.The mainly silent Dr.Gong finally even offered ahesaid.diagnosisfor what troubled me.“Pinched nerve,”Q19.What doesthe speakerfind especiallystrange?Q20.Why did the speakergo seeDr.Gong?Q21.What accountsfor the growing popularity of acupuncturein the U.S.,according to the speaker?Recording ThreeRonald and Lois married for two decades consider themselves a happy couple.But in the early years of their marriage both were disturbed by persistent argumentsthat seem to fade away without ever being truly resolved.They uncovered clues towards what was going wrong by researchinga fascinating subject:How birth order affects not only your personality but also how compatible you are with your mate.grow up accustomedto be the Ronald and Lois are only children,and“onlies”and you have partners who apple of parents’eyes.Match two“onlies”,subconsciouslyexpecteach other to continue fulfilling this expectation,while neither has much experience in the giving end.Here is a list of common birth order characteristics,and some thoughts on the best and worst marriage or matches for each.The oldest tends to be self-assured,responsible,a high-achiever and relatively。