语篇阅读一
One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing，Can you guess which one it is？It 1 （have）the longest neck among all animals. Yes，it's the giraffe．
In 1985，there were between 152，000 and 163，000 giraffes，and they 2 （live）in the plains（平原）and forests of Africa．"The number of giraffes 3 （fall）by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s，"says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants．
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes？Because humans 4 （cut）down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 5 （eat）their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature（自然保护国际联盟）says，"Giraffes 6 （disappear）silently in the near future．And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late．"
People think giraffes are everywhere．Kids' books are full of giraffes，and there 7 （be）always giraffes in zoos．But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.
1. has
2. lived
3. falls/has fallen
4. are cutting
5. to eat
6. will disappear
7. Are
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
2008届扬州市体艺考生百题训练 1、已知全集{0,1,3,5,7,9},{0,5,9},{3,5,7},U C A B A B ====则 2、函数1()lg 4x f x x -=-的定义域为 3、若函数)8(6)(2++-=k kx kx x f 的定义域为R ，则实数k 的取值范围 4、“2x <”是“260x x --<”的 5、若函数)1,0)(1(log )(≠>+=a a x x f a 的定义域和值域都是]1,0[则a = 6、f(x)是R 上的奇函数，f(x ＋2)＝f(x)，当0≤x ≤1时，f(x)＝x ， 则f(7.5)等于 7、若定义在R 上的偶函数()f x 在(,0)-∞上是减函数，且)3 1 (f =2，则不等式2)(log 8 1>x f 的解集为 __ 8、若函数2)1(2)(2+-+=x a x x f 在区间（－∞，4） 上是减函数，那么实数a 的取值范围是 9、已知函数23(26)3y x m x m =-+++取值恒为非负数，则实数m 的取值范围 是 10、方程96370x x -?-=的解是_____ 11、已知PA 、PB 、PC 是从P 点引出的三条射线，每两条的夹角都是60°，则直线PC 与平面PAB 所成角的余弦值为 12、正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，若M 、N 分别为1AA 与1BB 的中点，则直线CM 与N D 1所成角余弦值为 13、已知正三棱柱ABC —A 1B 1C 1的各条棱长均相等，则AC 1与平面BB 1C 1C 所成角的余弦值等于 14、在棱长为a 的正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，P 、Q 是对角线AC 上两点，且2a PQ =，则三棱锥P-BQD 的体积是 15、设、12e e 、是两个不共线的向量，12122,3,AB e ke CB e e =+=+若A 、B 、C 三点共线，则k = 16、已知等差数列{}n a 中，,1,16497==+a a a 则12a 的值是 17、在等差数列{}n a 中，若1264=+a a ，前n 项和为n s ，则9s 的值为
词语填空过关训练 (十五套) 词语填空过关方法 1．联系上下文（语境）选择词语。 2．根据注意备选词语含义(色彩)选择词语。 3．有时需要注意所填词语之间的逻辑关系。 4．在理解的基础识记一些近义词或易混词语的词义区别。 近义词辨析的一般方法 （一）从色彩方面辨析 色彩是指词义附带的某种倾向、情调。有的表现为感情上的，叫感情色彩；有的表现为使用场合的不同，叫语体色彩。 1、感情色彩。褒义词：带有赞许、肯定、或喜悦等感情色彩的词。贬义词：表示贬斥的、否定的、含有坏的意义的词。他在特定的语言环境中也可带上褒义。中性词：不带褒贬感情色彩的词。它介于两者之间。 如：成果——后果节俭——吝啬维护——庇护聪明——狡猾横线左边的词是积极的，含褒义；右边的词是消极的，含贬义。当然，也有的词属于中性，无褒贬之分。如：果断——决断——武断。 2、语体色彩。书面词：庄重典雅。口语词：平易通俗。 如：陵墓——坟富态——胖马铃薯——土豆苍穹——天空默诵——嘟囔头部——脑袋 （二）从词义方面辨析 1、词义的轻重不同。一组词的意义基本相同，但是有的适用于重要的、较大的事物，有的适用于一般的事物，有的表示的程度深、性质重，有的程度浅、性质轻。如：处罚——批评请求——恳求批评——批判研究——探讨蔑视——轻视 制止——阻止绝望——失望 2、词义涵盖的范围大小的不同。如：年华——年岁年代——年月风俗——风尚 书籍——书河流——河局面——场面时代——时期边疆——边境这些词中都有相同的语素，横线左边的词义范围比右边所指的要大。 3、词义侧重点不同。如：“废除、解除、破除”三个动词，重点是区分“废”“解”“破”三个相异的语素：“废”是“废止、不用”的意思；“解”是“去掉、消除”的意思；“破”是“打破、揭穿”的意思。 再如“协同、偕同”两个词，重点是区分“协”“偕”两个语素：“协”是“协力”的意思；“偕”是“一起”的意思。 （三）从用法方面辨析 1、词语的习惯搭配不同。在语言实践中，词和词组的搭配有一定的限度，不能任意组合。 如：发扬——优点、作风、传统、精神、民主 发挥——作用、威力、积极性、创造性 改进——工作、方法、技术改善——生活、关系、条件 侵犯——主权、利益、领海、人权侵占——土地、财产、领土、公款 履行——诺言、合同、手续、条约执行——命令、任务、路线、政策
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.
六年级上册词语填空 班级：姓名： 一、用“静”字组成不同的词语，根据下列语境填空，不能重复。 1.山谷里一片（寂静），偶尔可以看见一群归鸟从云领掠过。 2.她（静静）地站在窗前，望着雨幕中那片水淋淋的嫩绿。 3.听了鲁迅先生的话后，他的心情久久不能（平静）。 4.我躺在草地上，觉得夜晚的草地格外（静谧），远处，一只知了发出了清脆的叫声。 5.哀悼仪式开始了，烈士墓前一片（肃静）。 6.指导员（冷静、镇静）地指挥大家抗洪救险。 7.明朗的月光照着古朴的小镇，让这里的夜色显得分外（宁静）。 8.一天夜晚，他在（幽静）的小路上散步。 9.上课了，老师一走进教室，同学们顿时（安静）下来。 10.月光正照在盲姑娘（恬静）的脸上。 二、用“然”字组成不同的词语，根据下列语境填空，不能重复。 1.这么重要的会议，你（竟然、居然）敢迟到？ 2.夜已深了，老师的办公室里（依然）亮着灯。 3.天气预报说，今天晚上有雪，晚上（果然）下起了大雪。 4.今天，我走在放学回家的路上，（突然、忽然）下起了大雨。 5.真想不到平时老实的他，（居然、竟然）成了小偷？ 6.詹天佑不怕困难，也不怕嘲笑，（毅然）接受了任务。 7.黑板上（赫然）写着答案，你却看不到！ 8.从他的言谈举止来看，这件事（显然）是他做的。 9.听了“让生命充满爱”的演讲，我很感动，鼻子（陡然）一酸，像要哭出来。 10.他太骄傲了，考试得了90分就（飘飘然）了。 11.站在人生的十字路口，我有些（茫然）了，不知怎样走出困境？ 12.面对敌人的屠刀，方志敏（坦然）面对，他的这种爱国不怕牺牲的精神谱写一首英雄的赞歌！ 三、用“密”字组成不同的词语，根据下列语境填空，不能重复。 1.这是一次（秘密）行动，绝对不能向外透露半点消息。 2.相关领导对这次行动计划考虑得非常（周密），成功打掉一家黑网吧。
语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!
全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite
暑假语文辅导题 （一）剧烈激烈热烈 1、他的讲话刚刚结束，会场上立即爆发出（）的掌声。 2、那摞碗又（）得晃动起来。 3、他好像在和什么人进行（）的争吵。 （二）幻想理想梦想 1、傣家竹楼是傣族人最（）的居住房屋。 2、有些人总想不劳而获，这简直是（）。 3、卖火柴的小女孩（）着跟着奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。 （三）阻止阻挡阻挠 1、客家民居的特殊点在于它还可以（）兵匪、野兽及土著的袭击。 2、虽然帝国主义百般（），京张铁路还是提前竣工了。 3、小弟弟想摘公园里的花，被他的姐姐（）了。 （四）愿望希望渴望 许多房屋大门上刻着这样的正楷对联：“承前祖德勤和俭，启后子孙读与耕”，表现了先辈（）子孙和睦相处，勤俭持家的（）。 （五）含糊模糊 1、爸爸的话说得很（），我没有听懂。 2、以前的事，我记不清了，有些（）。 （六）僻静寂静 1、那是一个（）的小院，平时很少有人去。 2、也深了，树林里一片（）。 （七）粗暴残暴 1、教育孩子不能简单（），要有耐心。 2、（）的匪徒把父亲绑起来，拖走了。 （八）激烈剧烈 1、我的心（）地跳动起来，用恐怖的眼光瞅了瞅父亲。 2、（）的战斗打响了，山冈上响起了战士们豪迈的喊杀声。 （九）聪明聪慧 1、书是阳光，能照亮人生之路；书是钥匙，能开启（）之门。 2、小李是个（）的孩子，挺讨人喜欢的。 （十）侃侃而谈夸夸其谈 1、做事要脚踏实地，不要（） 2、语文老师在课堂上（），同学们听得津津有味。 （十一）敏感敏锐 1、警察叔叔的目光十分（），一下子就能看到案子的症结所在。 2、有些动物对气味很（），比如猫对腥味、狗对臭味等等。 （十二）绚烂绚丽 1、在九寨沟众多的湖泊中，五彩池素以小巧秀美，色彩（）而著称。 2、生命是盛开的花朵，（）多姿，灿烂芬芳。 （十三）疲倦疲惫 1、因为我昨晚没有休息好，所以今天感觉很（）。
语法填空题专项训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 1they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person by the way they occupied the space around them —for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is 2(constant) aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, a 3(two) person thought that this was 4(much) a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5an American who 6(invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved 7 (good). Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin (餐巾). 8(pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9had been watching, said nothing, but 10(immediate) copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners. 2 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home 1work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall 2 a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask another student 3(shake) the sleeper awake. A more 4(embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and 5weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The 6(bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of 7(accident) that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not 8(serious) hurt. One woman’s car, for example, we nt into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it 9(rain). When people are really 10 (tire), nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are. 3 I decided a few months ago I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I booked an airplane ticket on a website. I also found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently 1(open) hotel. About three weeks 2the trip, I had other plans and had to cancel the trip. Only then did I 3(realize) the room, while transferable to another person, couldn’t 4(change) to a later date and wasn’t refundable. I tried selling it but with no success. Five days before the “big weekend” I gave up 5(try) and decided I would contact some friends who lived in Chicago and would offer someone a free family vacation. After 6(contact) a handful of people, all of