托福TOEFL听力必背120个重要习语

社会科学：1.Economy and bussiness(经济与商业)(1)regulation）1（market pattern(市场形态)---self-sufficient economy自给自足的自然经济---a pure free market economy自由的市场经济（no government intervention/involvement没有政府的干预= 并列关系Free competition自由竞争---monopoly垄断---anti-trustlegislation反托拉斯立法-反垄断---transportation—railroad—oil---financial）---a central government controled/administrated economy计划经济---mixed economy混合经济（social regulation宏观调控---A. aim/purposea. to aviod monopoly宏观调控[make profits挣利润]b.to aviod fraud(经济上欺诈)c.to maintain the stability/saftyof the societyd.to aviod the manipulationfrom the stock holders,security holders and futureholders(股票，证券，期货的恶意操控)---financialmarket(微观调控)B.methoda.tax/taxationernment:spending/expenditure(支出) (2)demand and supply）1（valuation regulation价值规律---考点：relation, case study/analysis(案例研究，分析)---把握目的，位置决定目的（revaluation/appreciation升值；devaluation贬值）(3)marketing(营销) strategy(战略)）1（M & A=merge and accquisition兼并和重组---A.brand sense品牌理念=brand name+artificial meaning/concept/notation(品牌理念)√[case]B.mass media method大众传播手段---advertisement；commercial(特制电视商业有偿广告)；Interneta.logo(商标)b.spokepersonc.introduction(spokesperson---celebrity)d.slogan(标语)---concept(理念)C.contrast对比[cases]---10—记字头D.brand---loyalty品牌忠诚度a.attempt试用b.expansion of productsc.platform平台E.localization本土化（对于跨国公司，跨地公司）a.taste品位b.culture/belief信仰c.cunsumer-testing消费心理，消费习惯公司规模：Agency/firm---company---corporation,enterprise---JV=Joint Venture合资企业---MNC=Multinational Corporation跨国公司(4)business management---human resource(人力资源)[case---e-Person=executive-person高管]---CEO（首席执行官），CFO（首席财政官），CTO （首席技术官），COO（首席运营总监），CAO（游戏公司-首席娱乐总监）A.qualities.---各种执行官pany---success/failureC.theory理论2.Philosophy(哲学)听力中4位有名的哲学家：Socrates(苏格拉底), Plato(柏拉图), Aristotle(亚里士多德), John Dewey(约翰杜威)建树是不变的：(1)Socrates苏格拉底(被绞死)：---柏拉图的老师规律：谈到苏格拉底必谈柏拉图metaphysics(形而上学派)(2)Plato柏拉图《The Republic》理想国---柏拉图最著名的著作，其实是他和他老师苏格拉底共同的功绩：Academy：西方哲学史上，开创了第一家讲哲学思想的学堂：“学源”---1.教育Education---2.伦理道德Ethics(3)Aristotle亚里士多德：）1（他的哲学思想遍及领域之广无人能及方面：physics, natural science, politics, arts, poetics(诗学)）2（但大多数哲学思想在后来一一被推翻）3（是西方哲学思想的奠基人---积极评价）4（当晚年只研究一个领域---伦理道德Ethics---幸福happiness(4)John Dewey约翰杜威---pragmatics实用主义哲学---education教育（专门研究）（philosopher哲学家, thinker思想家, educator教育家））1（率先提出了教育应该全民教育(no social rank education)-无差别，无社会等级教育）2（理论联系实际(“put into practice” theory)）3（个人教育可以带动全民教育(individual education)3.Art History(难题，艺术历史)---所有艺术史文章的考点：该艺术时期的最大特点(hallmark)代表人物(person)代表作品(work)代表人物的第一人第一作(first)诞生的背景和后期给社会带来的影响(background+effect)鼎盛时期的发展情况(peak,summit Baroque巴洛克时期---Music,Fine Arts,Architecture---考点：emotional感性艺术,extreme ornamentation极端的装修装饰dissonance对称,中轴线（又臭又长）Music：(1)trill(颤音)/grace notes修饰音符(2)orchestra(管弦乐队)/symphony(交响乐队)(3)F(发)/B(西)---音名---semi-tone半音阶的使用(4)Opera(歌剧)---鼎盛时期(5)concerto(协奏曲)，sonata(奏鸣曲)Music代表人物：Monteverdi Claudio蒙特威尔第.克劳迪奥！！---歌剧之父，巴洛克音乐之父代表作：Orfeo/Orfio《奥菲欧》鼎盛时期：Technique-oriented纯技术导向的---只有技术没有艺术---以歌剧(Opera)为最Choir唱诗班/巴洛克前期的合唱团---唱merit(赞美歌)---早期用童男童女(纯洁)鼎盛时期比的是谁唱的大声唱的高(男的变声)---出现阉人歌手(eunuch performer/singer)后期分声部(V oices)—理性时期---tenor男高音baritone男中音soprnao男低音mezzo-soprnao女高音alto女中音，女低音Arts：鲁本斯(Robins)---是欧洲第一个巴洛克式的画家---代表作品：Bless Peace《祝福和平》---巴洛克美术之父鼎盛时期：先炫技：比颜色的艳丽(多)---color，线条的复杂性---line complexity 后炫画布(canvas)后期都回归理性Architecture：Appliance实用性—所以不存在过于“炫”特点：(1)huge pillar大型立柱(2)Floating sculpture浮雕(3)mural/fresco壁画Renaissance文艺复兴时期---理性艺术rational art----哲学中也考（内容一样）启蒙运动Enlightenment---相互影响，时间上启蒙运动先人性humanismb 达芬奇Da Vinci美德merit by nature艺术与科学art scienceImpressionism意象派---哲学中也考（乌托邦派utopianism/理想主义派idealism）只限于绘画和音乐---特点：utopianism乌托邦派/idealism理想主义派abstract抽象Imagination/illusion幻想No accompany无伴奏Vague coloration模糊色彩处理Romantics浪漫主义---偏文学---关键词：(1)elaboration修辞(2)Romantic≠love---会进行对比comparison…(3)Wordsworth的生平(life)---最鼎盛时期是早期作品的第一阶段---文章容易出题Work(代表作)-早期第一阶段-代表作不确定Drama戏剧---Neo-classics新古典主义Performance表演艺术Actor/actoress演员Theater舞台（装饰）---注意比较概念---容易出题Compared with Romantic和浪漫主义进行对比注意听：Difference；Advantages/Disvantages：strengh/weakness演员，舞台设计搭配之间的优劣点代表人物：Wordsworth华兹华斯Photorealism照片写实主义---Fine Art---VS---Impressionism---写实，关键，特点：(1)Detail细节(2)reflection:mirror/window镜像画代表人物：七类代表人物---听到新人就记4.History and Anthropology5.Mass Communication(大众传播)6.Political Science地球科学：1.地质地理题：山---Alps阿尔卑斯山Amdes安第斯山脉Rockies罗基山脉Applachians阿巴拉奇亚山Cascades卡斯卡达山脉St.Helens圣海伦斯山山的考法：(1)formation/age形成方式和年代的概念---注意数字(height,length,altitude,age)Range；mountain ranges山脉）1（collision of tectonic plates板块的挤压，碰撞（原因：Plate Tectonic板块构造说Continental Drifting大陆漂移学说Plate movementHotspot热力点 temperature---crust,mantle,core---在mantle---有lava/magama---导致Plate movment）2（during volcanic eruption/action火山爆发（原因：rock---cool downigneous rock火山岩(2)volcano---eruption/erupt考点：classification分类）1（eruption cycle喷发周期（三种火山：active volcano活火山Inactive/extinct volcane死火山Dormant volcane休眠火山=潜在的活火山）2（eruption intensity喷发强度（两种火山：shield volcano盾状火山---没事喷着玩由火山结构决定特点：形状像盾牌，喷发周期短，喷发强度小Composite volcano复式火山---很多层---导致火山的内部压强大(pressure)密度大(density)特点：喷发周期强，喷发强度大听的方法：听火上的类型(type)；听火上的位置(与山的关系---与哪个山相连)(location—other mountain)次生灾害(productive disasters)---火山灰(ash cloud/volcanic ash)地震(earthquake)山崩(landslide)------常说道：Cascade是雪山---终年低温常年积雪---雪崩(avalanche)泥石流(mudslide)杀生(kill creatures)听调查和调查者(survey&research reaults)听火山由静到动的过程(process)湖(Great Lakes)---五大湖---最大湖：Superior最西边----背的方法：SHMEO二大湖：Huron三大湖：Michigan---全部湖水面积都在美国本土第四湖：Erie第五湖：Ontraio最东边都属于：Freshwater lake淡水湖=Sweetwater lake最常考点：咸淡对比---湖水文章经常对比的出题---盐湖saltwater lake---Great Salt Lake位于Utah---容易对比对比方面：(1)date(2)structure---outlet出口—出盐分(3)climate---evaporation amount蒸发量(4)prehistoric lake史前湖---eg：Great Salt lake---Bonnevile Lake邦纳维尔湖海---考点：(1)oceanic volcanic island海洋火山岛---火山周围的海容易长atoll(环状珊瑚岛)---tropical热带，sub-tropical亚热带容易长常见：lagoon泻湖---海洋火山经过长时间的风化侵蚀没了，但是珊瑚还在，造成珊瑚岛周围的海水稳定高---适合mass spawn大规模产卵(2)oceanic current洋流---plankton浮游生物---洋流的交汇可以使得大量的浮游生物的营养物质翻转---特点：死后释放出毕生所吸收的所有海洋元素，供下一代浮游生物享用---靠喝水存活(吸收海水中nutrition)---冷暖流(cold current/warm current)结论：1.temperature gap---温度差horizontal movement2.density gap---密度差verticle movement(3)iceberg/glacier冰山，冰川---冰山顶：ice cap冰底：ice bottom冰层：ice layer/ice sheet）1（formation process形成（核心词：refrozen再冻---remelt再化的循环circulation---把Air---compress挤出(weight主要原因是重力) ）2（movement运动（核心词：velocity速度）3（condition条件（A.frozen snow冻雪B.conserved/permanent low temperature常年低温C.frozen snow→frequently→fern积雪=accumulated snow）4（enviroment/ecology环境和生态（关键方面：climate/landscape）矿石洞：石(rock)：igneous rock火成岩，火山岩（lava---cool down）Sedimentary rock沉积岩，水成岩（eroded by sea/water/ocean water）Metamorphic rock变质岩（stress压力/pressure压强/heat高温）矿(ore)---element(元素)：Oxygen氧气Nitrogen氮Silicon硅（注意读法）Carbon碳Aluminum（注意读法）Calcium钙（注意读法）Sodium钠Iron铁Potassium钾Magnesium镁Titanium钛Hydrogen氢Chloric氯Amino氨Methane甲烷Lead铅Oxide(氧化物)：Monoxide一氧化物Dioxide二氧化物Trioxide三氧化物Peroxide过氧化物洞(cave)---cave-man原始人(1)solution cave酸溶洞（weak/mild acid由中酸，弱酸溶解而成的）(2)sea cave（eroded by water经水侵蚀）(3)lava cave（after volcanic action火山运动之后）2.天文学(Astronomy)(1)9 planets---Mercury水星；Venus金星；Earth地球；Mars火星；Jupiter木星；Saturn土星；Uranus天王星；Neptune海王星；Pluto冥王星(2)solar system太阳系Earth-moon system地月系Galaxy星系(3)luminous/ring/aurora(4)Earth-shape形状/revolution转动生命科学：1.Fly苍蝇：特点：visual systm视觉系统(compound eye复眼)复眼结构(structure)：成千上万的晶状体小眼(ommatidium)构成了一个复眼，并且附着在复眼的表面上复眼特点(features)：时好时坏(1)在一定视觉范围内，复眼对于动态事物高度敏感，静态事物高度近视(2)不能分辨组合图形和立体事物---只能看到平面的2.Bat蝙蝠：特点：auditory system听觉系统器官(organ)：inner ear内耳；tympana中耳；auricle外耳；auditory canal听管；vibrating membrane/disc震动鼓膜、骨盘；eardrum耳膜器官特点(feature)：inner ear→pronunciation/different sound/signalTympana→passage只是声音的通道，预防内耳的病Auricle→collect waves收集声波,decoration装饰(mammal哺乳动物---才有外耳)Auditory canal→birds鸟类(长一个或者两个)Vibrating membrane/disc→蛙跳类动物---decoration装饰有的长在knee膝盖/gill腮→考点：只能辨别声音的存在不能辨别声音的含义，内容蝙蝠专有：Echolocation回声定位系统---利用ultarsound超声波3.defensive system防御系统---monarch butterfly黑脉精斑蝶(1)camouflage伪装Eg:monarch butterfly---特点：在太阳光的照射下，金斑变成惨绿色斑点，与绿叶颜色相同濒临灭绝原因---endangered insect：---等死）1（bump撞死）2（caterpillar---color,horizontal stripe有彩色，横条状---挑食---饿死starve）3（pollinator传粉者---只对着一朵花采，直到采死花为止---nectar花蜜，花粉---被花农毒死(爱恨交加---采的速度快)Disguise伪装：）1（environmental color环境色相一致---最常变绿色）2（location color位置颜色(2)mobbing围攻）1（group living=gregarious residence群居）2（small…没有固定说法---体积弱小）3（predator→prey(叫人)---turnover逆转predator←prey捕食者--被捕食者(3)warning color警告色Natural enemy’s color A黑→B白→C红---evolution进化---导致C遇到B时自然的变成了“黑色”---起到了防御的作用两种情况使得警告色失效：）1（时间长了知道了，聪明---不多见）2（B动物饿疯了(4)poison liquid/gas =毒液，毒气。

托福口语200句话题1: 邻居1.The relationship betWeen neighbours in rural area is closer than that in cities.农村里邻居之间的关系较之城市里亲密一些。

2.We Chinese alWays say that a near neighbour is better than a distant relative.我们中国人常说“远亲不如近邻”。

3.My neighbor often brings over some delicious food she makes.我的邻居经常给我们送来她做的美味食品。

4.Sometimes the noise on the other side of the house makes it difficult for us tofall asleep.有时房子的另一端的嘈杂声，使我们很难入睡。

5.Neighbors need more understanding between them.邻里之间需要更多的理解。

6.I am always careful not to make big noises at night.我一直谨慎，不在夜晚发出大的噪音。

7.A good neighbor is better than a brother in the next village.远亲不如近邻。

8.It’s better to keep on good terms with our neighbors.同邻居保持良好关系是很好的。

9.When problems occur,neighbours should try to understand each other.当问题出现时，邻里之间应该加强理解。

10.A good neighbor is supposed to be helpful and considerate.好邻居应该相互帮助，相互体贴。

TOEFL-iBT口语背诵材料Question 11. Person=Personalities1. ParentsMy mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many good personalities like talented, tolerant and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she is such a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me. Furthermore, since she is well-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has a beautiful mind. Thrifty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The ways she does and thinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most.2. Teacher (万能人物；可替换的角色有：parent, leader, friend, ideal spouse, celebrity)A good teacher should have the following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students and she knows which students need extra assistance. Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. What is more, she would show her great ability when her students are making mistakes, she would let them know why they are wrong and how they are going to do to correct them, rather than simply punish them. For most students, a good teacher is also a helper who can lift them to new heights. Just like an old saying goes, " GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFE TIME". This must be a philosophy of every good teacher.3. FriendsA good friend should have the following personalities like trustworthy, helpful and positive. First of all, a trustworthy person is someone whom I can rely on especially when I am in difficulty; he/she will be just a phone-call away to get me out of trouble. Secondly, he/she must be someone who can give me some suggestions when I lose my heart. I clearly remember last time I had a bad experience on my job, I was so sad during those period of time and my friend Nana just sat besides me and was such a good listener to support me and inspired me by saying that I deserved a second chance and never pushing myself too hard would be a better choice. After the nice conversation, I happened to realize I overcame those dark days with the encouragement she had given to me. Last, a good friend is someone who is positive. Though we always say “prepare for the worst and hope for the best”, we seldom do it when we face up with the worse situation. At this time, a positive friend has this power to make us believe that it is absolutely right to obey the rule.In the end, I would like to quote a famous saying by Aristotle to end up my response. “What is a friend A single soul in two bodies.”4. LeaderA good leader should have these criteria:1. Have a vision.Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction—an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don't know where you are going, you are irrelevant to your followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights—an important function of any leader.2. Seize opportunity.Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups.3. Communication is key.Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders does not work in today’s environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There have to be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That doesn’t work.4. Be proactive.Promote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within the organization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, don’t say you didn’t know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved.2. Event1. Reading booksWhen I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope. (Diego) is like a mirror which reflects what (Hemingway) wanted to tell all of us: Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. I’ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.2. Listening to the musicMy favorite music is___, which is sung by___.The reasons why I love that song are based on the following aspects.First of all, it relaxes my mind.Second, I always have a greater efficiency after listening to music.Third, by listening to the music, I can learn something about the rhythm, which teaches me how to balance complicated situation.Last, enjoying all kinds of music, like rock n roll, punk or classic, I come to visit different world and learn how to appreciate arts.Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music; we can share our emotions with different people around the world.3. Sports: 理由（雷同音乐）relaxes my mind.have a greater efficiency on study after the outdoor activities.activities offer me not only more fresh air but also the chance to embrace the nature.also meet some new friends when I am doing some activities, like playing basketball.4. Spring Festival:In my country, the most impressive/memorable/popular/favorite/social celebration is Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese Lunar New Year.On Spring Festival Eve, we Chinese people usually do a thorough cleaning for their houses to clean up all theill-fortunes may have been in the family and make the way for the incoming good luck. In the evening, family members get together coming back from everywhere, make Jiaozi, dumplings boiled in the water, sit around the table, toast to each other, wish everybody good luck and health. After the feast, usually in the midnight, children will gather around to play fireworks to light up the sky. During the whole night, we usually stay up and make every light in our house on. The next morning, people will greet their relatives and friends usually face to face. When you eat rice glue ball, called yuanxiao in China, it means you come to the end of this great new year celebration.Spring Festival means the whole world to Chinese people and we all consider it a chance for our family members reunion and gather best wishes for the coming year together.5. My most embarrassing moment:The most embarrassing thing that has ever happened to me in school was when I was walking along the sidewalk back to school from getting some lunch. My eye caught a beautiful car and I lost sight of where I was going. Nextthing I knew, BANG, I walked straight into a pole, hitting my whole head on it. I fell on the ground and my friends just laughed. Even though it was very embarrassing, it made our day 'cause we will never forget it. The days go by;I will still laugh as long as I remember it. But I don’t care about it anymore, sometimes, the embarrassing thing just puts smile on other people’s faces.6. The most difficult moment:The most difficult moment that I’ve ever had was when I prepared for the IBT. It became so hard for me since I’d never had a chance to talk in English for quite a long time. I could barely open my mouth; let alone, how to cover the whole test within the time limitation. I was rather upset and almost lost my heart. My friend Tom/Mary saw me one day and he/she inspired me by saying that if I couldn’t overcome that task, how could I survive in the States and make my dream come true. All of a sudden, I realized how small this task would be in the whole process of making my dream come true. And he/she suggested that I should make a well-organized plan to divide my goal into several little parts, which are attractive and attainable. And just like that, for the first time, I thought it was not that hard and I gradually had a faith in conquering this. Day by day, the more I practiced, the more confidence I gained.7. Ambition:I have always had a burning ambition to be a psychotherapist. I want to help people solve their emotional problems, recover from mental illnesses, and regain their self-confidence. An increasing number of people, under so much pressure at work, have been deeply depressed in recent years. Therefore, the role of a psychotherapist in keeping our society strong and healthy is getting more and more important. Being a highly self-motivated person, I feel confident about my ability to make my dream come true. As the well-known saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way." I believe that I will become an outstanding psychotherapist some day.8. Chances for the Volunteer for 2008 OlympicsOr Shanghai Expo:IF I’d ever had a chance t o do something that I wish for, I would like to be a volunteer for Olympics held in China in 2008. First of all, it is a great honor to be part of this opportunity coming once or never. I can put my English fully into use. Being an interpreter, I can not only provide our foreign people the convenience in life but also let them know more about China. I am not saying that I want to wipe out some cultural barriers with my little effort;I am saying that I want to spare no effort to contribute to this great banquet.3. Place1. Places of Interest/Attractions= Description:If I’d had a chance to visit a place I’ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace, which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China.In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects.First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past.Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture.Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; When we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.2. Restaurants and Café:If I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them from the following three angles.First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom’s cuisine because it makes me fe el I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I am having it.Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient.Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends.Those aspects I’ve mentione d above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.3. Favorite Room=description:My favorite room is my living room. It’s rectangular with the door on the left side of the south wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, think freely, and live comfortably.4. Object:1. Internet:One of the most important inventions in the past 100 years, for me, is the internet and it has greatly changed our life from the following benefits it has brought to our life.First of all, we have emails, the innovative way of writing letters because of the internet. With emails, we don’t have to go to the post office to buy some envelopes and stamps to send letters. All we have to do is just to click on the “send’ button and in no minute, it may help us send 10 mails at one time. What is more, we can not only send the content we want to say to our friends but also attach the pictures, music and even video to the email if we want to share them with friends.Second, with internet, we have MSN to take place international phone-call, which means we save not only money but time. If you have a camera, you can see the faces of your friends.Other two points:shopping, like buying books on, an innovative way of doing business; it provides another platform of trading goods withcheaper cost on place and a “win-win” solution for both buyers and sellers, like2. Poem:Among novel, magazine and poem, I like poem best. I love poem the first time I read a poem called “Auguries of Innocence” by William Blake; it is read like “To see a world in a grain of sand and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand and eternity in an hour.” I love it firstly because it tells a profound meaning within such a few words, which teaches me how to write concisely. Furthermore, every poem has its own rhythm inside of it. Learning about rhythm does so great to my future because it tells me how to see the beauty. Last, poem is one form of arts, and I can learn how to appreciate arts.3. Musicals:Among drama, comedy and musicals, I prefer musicals because of the following aspects. First and foremost, I can learn how to sing some English songs. I clearly remembered the first time I saw a musical called “the Sound of Music”, I was so crazy about it. Especially, when I was hearing the famous song, “Do-Re-Mi”, I couldn’t help learning to sing it right away with such a melody. Furthermore, since musicals are composed of four elements, which are music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. I can not only learn those beautiful songs, but also learn the foreign culture by understanding those spoken dialogues. The cozy plots teach me that for a family, the most important thing is to take care of every family member with all respect and love. Last, inspired by that great musical, I happen to love seeing musicals, which offers me a great path to get close to arts.4. Transformation:When it comes to the most efficient transportation, I would like to say the subway with the following aspects. First of all, unlike automobile, subway never costs too much oil so that it won’t cause heavy air pollution to the city; and if there is the decreasing air pollution, it will ease the severe global warming to some extent. Besides, it is faster than driving a car since there will be no traffic jam at all. With the time saved, we can have a nice breakfast and even feel fresh after we arrive at our office every morning. And since there is no traffic jam, it will decrease the accidents and numbers of people’s dying from the car crash.5. City (Integrated):Friend, places of interests, restaurant and café。

2. be out on your ear 被迫离开，被撵出去3. be up to yours in sth 深陷于，埋头于4. sth comes to/reaches sb’s ears 传到某人的耳朵里5. sb’s ears are burning 耳朵发热6. sb’s ears are flapping 某人正竖着耳朵听7. go in one ear and out the other一只耳朵进，一只耳朵出8. have sth coming out of your ears 有的事物9. have sb’s ear/have the ear of sb 使某人听得进去10。

I am all ears 我洗耳恭听11. keep/have your ear to the ground 掌握最新情况12. play sth by ears 凭记忆演奏，不看乐谱演奏13. play it by ear 见机行事，随机应变14. shut/close your ears to sth 充耳不闻，置之不理15. smile/beam from ear to ear 眉开眼笑，笑的合不拢嘴16. with half an ear 捷足先登者17. at your earliest convenience 尽早，尽快18. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有食吃19. it is early days 为时尚早，言之过早20. early on 早先，在初期，在早期阶段21. earn a/your crust 谋生，赚钱糊口22. earn your keep to do 为有栖生之所而工作23. in earnest 严肃的，认真地24. out of earshot of sb 在听力范围之外25. within earshot 在听力范围之内26. come back/down to earth 从睡梦中清醒过来，回到现实27. charge/cost/pay the earth 收很多钱28. go to earth/ground 躲藏起来，以免被抓住29. how/why/where/who on earth 到底，究竟30. be/feel/look/taste like nothing on earth 非常糟糕31. on earth 在世界上，在人世间32. run sb/sth to earth 终于找到33. at （your）ease 舒适，自由自在34. (stand) at ease 稍息35. put sb at(their) ease 使不受拘束36. as easy as anything 十分容易37. easy money 来的容易的钱38. easy on the ear/eye 悦耳，悦目39. have an easy time 过得舒服，毫无困难40. I am easy 我无所谓41. of easy uirtue 水性杨花42. on easy street 环境舒适43. take the easy way 快到斩乱骂45. be easy said than done 说时容易，做时难46. easy said, easy go 易得则易失47. easy does it 小心些，别急48. go easy on sb 对某人温和些49. in mitigation 意在开脱罪名50. be/get mixed up in sth 与谋事有牵连51. be/get mixed up with sb 与不合适的人交往52. mix and match 混合重组53. mix it (with sb) /mixed it up (with sb) 找某人的茬54. mix sth in 掺入55. mix sth into sth 掺和56. a good/bad mixer 擅长/不擅长交际的人57. the heavy mob/bridge 保镖团58. put the mockers on sth/sb 告吹，使倒霉59. model yourself on sb 以某人为榜样60. model sth on/after sth 模仿，仿照61. any moment 很快，随时62. at this moment in time 现在，此时此刻63. for the moment/present 目前，暂时64. have your moments 有短暂的好时候65. the moment of truth 关键时刻66. the moment (that) 一就67 not for a/one moment 一点也不68. of moment 非常重要69. of the moment 红极一时70. be in the money 有钱71. for my money 以我看72. get your money’s worth 钱/时间值的花73. good money 辛苦赚来的钱74. have money to burn 钱多得花不完75. made of money 及其富有76. make money 赚钱获利77. make/lose money hand over first 赚大钱，破大财78. money for jam/old rope 容易赚的钱财79. money is no object 钱不成问题80. money talks 财大气粗81. on the money 正确的，准确地82. put money into sth 投资于83. put your money on sb/sth 在马或狗子下赌注84. put your money where your mouth is 用行动证明自己的话85. throw your money about/around 肆意挥霍，大手大脚86. throw good money after bad 继续花钱打水漂87. throw money at sth 在某事上白扔钱88. I don’t give a monkey’s 我压根不在乎89. make a money (out) of sb 捉弄，愚弄90. throw a monkey wrench in/into sth 破坏阻挠计划91. in a month of Sundays 遥遥无期，根本不会发生92. the full monty 所期望的一切，全部93 ask/cry for the moon 翔遥却得不到的东西94. many moons ago 很久以前95. over the moon 欣喜若狂96． Moon about/around 闲逛，消磨时光97. moon over sb 痴痴的思念所爱98. do a moonie 当众露屁股99. a moot point/question 有争议的问题100. mop sth/sb up 吸干净，吸取的水分101. mope about/around 闷闷不乐的闲荡102. take\claim\seize the moral high ground 声称自己的论点在道义上的优势103. more and more 越来越多104. more or less 几乎差不多，大概105. what is more 更为重要的是106. go through/show your paces 展示自己的能力107. keep pace(with sb/sth) 与并驾齐驱108. off the pace 在领头人之后109. put sb/sth through their/it’s paces 考验某人的能力110. pack a punch 拳击手111． Pack your bags 永远离开112. on the same page 目标一致113. turn the page 翻开新的一页114． Put paid to sth 使终止，使破灭115. no pain, no gain 不劳则无或116. on/under pain of sth 违则，以论处117. a pain in the neck 极讨厌的人118. be at pains to do sth 花大力气119. for your pains 作为回报120. take/go to great pains to do sth 兢兢业业地做某事121. take(great) pains with/over sth 小心翼翼的做某事122. paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以什么印象123. paint the town red 花天酒地的玩乐124. paint sth with a broad brush 大致的描述125. a pair of hands 一个能做事的人126. in pairs 成对的127. pale beside/next to sth/pale in/by comparison/pale into insignificance 相形见绌128. beyond the pale 令人不能容忍129. have sb in the palm of your hand 完全控制某人130. go down the pan 被浪费131. panic stations 慌乱的状态132. press/push the panic button 惊慌失措133. bore scare the panic off sb 把烦死134. on paper 理论上135. below/under par 不太好136. in parallel(with sth/sb) 与同时137. pardon me 原谅我138. pardon me for doing sth 原谅我不得不做某事139. the best/better part of sth 绝大部分140. for the most part 多半，通常141. for my/his/their part 就我而言142. part company(with/from sb) 离开，分手143. in particular 尤其144. a/the parting of the ways 分手时刻145. parting shot 临去的放话146. be(a) party to sth 参与，参加147. come to pass 发生，出现148. pass your lips 未说话149. pass the hat round/around 凑份子150. pass muster 达到要求151. pass the time of day(with sb) 与某人寒暄152. pass water 小便153. come to such a pass/come to a pretty pass 陷于不妙的境地154. make a pass at sb 与某人调情155. in passing 顺便156. past It 过老而无用157. pat sb/yourself on the back 表扬。

[托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照2022合辑第12部分551-600句] 551.I‘dliketolookatsomesweaters.我想看看毛衣。

552.Itsoriginisstillamysterynow.它的起源至今仍是个谜。

553.Moneyisnomorethanourservant.金钱不过是我们的仆人。

554.Onceyoubegin，youmustcontinue.一旦开始，你就得继续。

555.Sheispoorbutquiterespectable.她虽穷，人品却很端正。

556.Shespentalotofmoneyonbooks.她花了很多钱来买书。

557.Thegirlinredishisgirlfriend.穿红衣服的那个女孩是他的女朋友。

558.Thereisachairbelowthewindow.窗户下面有一把椅子。

559.Theyemployedhimasaconsultant.他们雇用他为顾问。

560.Tobehonestwithyou，I‘mtwenty.老实说，我20岁。

561.Weoftencallhimbyhisnickname.我们经常叫他的绰号。

562.Willyoubefreetomorrowevening?你明晚有空吗?563.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你要留话吗?564.Youcanneverturntheclockback.时光不能倒流。

565.Youmayaswelltellmethetruth.你还是把事实告诉我为好。

566.Areyourgrandparentsstillliving?你的祖父母还在么?567.Canyourecognizethatwoman，Mary?你能认出那个女人是谁了吗，玛丽?568.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforme?你对我有什么建议么?569.Heistough，butIameventougher.他是一个硬汉子，不过我要比他更硬。

托福听力备考高分经验汇总指点托福听力备考高分经验汇总指点这7条心得值得一学1. 托福听力没有捷径即使有所谓的捷径也不过就是实战的经验。

最近有很多朋友反映，对于98年之后的托福听力考试更本没有用。

的确如此。

唯一有用的只有对于美国教育制度和文章的背景知识的了解的那一小部分了。

所以要考好托福听力首先要下定决心硬听。

切记，从第一天复习托福就开始听力训练。

2. 文章听不懂不要硬听托福听力练习过程中对于文章或段子听不懂是否应该硬听，至到听懂为止呢?否，千万不要这做，听3到5遍之后，若发现听不懂应马上看原文才是。

但看过原文之后应反复听，直到听到关键词都能够大脑条件反射，既不用想也知道。

记住。

对于听力而言，反复听已听懂的要比听听不懂的重要的多。

同时效果也好很多。

因为当你听不懂而去翻原文时很少是应为单词不认识耳听不懂，大多是熟词但出现场合改变而已。

3. 熟记段子里的短语对于托福小段子题中的短语，你一定要熟记，有的人问是否有必要却整理词典中的短语，甚至是口语中的习语呢?否。

只要把过去的真题中的习语搞懂就可以了。

这种题量少，而且ETS 也不常出了。

完全没有要。

4. 带着问题听听力材料学会带着问题去听，无论是小段子还是文章都可以这样去做。

这样做会使你听力一听完，答案就出来了。

而且不必要的更本可以不听。

特别是长文章更是如此。

先看文章的题目，再看答案，把文章的内容和重点先有所了解，而且要有对答案和文章的问题提法有所猜测。

把自己的猜测和实际听力去对比，你会发现听力讲的事你有所了解的事情，而且是有过思考的事，这样化被动为主动，是很有帮助的。

要能够使自己的猜测准确需要平时的多听，多练，多想。

除了练没有别的任何方法。

5. 听力材料反复听10遍建议每个同学说有的听力材料反复听上十遍，在考试前一定要把所有的听力过一遍，我指的是你所听过的所有听力，可能要花两天时间。

你可以一边做事一边听，要求是你一听到小段子，你就知道答案是什么，是考事件，还是时间，或人物。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览, 这22个地道说法你知道吗?今日我给大家带来了托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福听力常见英语习惯用语汇总一览这22个地道说法你知道吗?1.all over the place中文翻译：乱七八糟的;处处都是英语释义：completely disorganized or confused真题例句：Yeah,well, there used to be beavers all over the place, something like 200 million beavers, just in the continental United States.例句翻译：这里曾经处处都是海狸，也许有200万只生活在美洲大陆上。

2.all the rage中文翻译：风靡一时英语释义：英语释义：popular or fashionable at the moment真题例句：Before long, Hawaiian steel guitar music was all the rage in the mainland US.例句翻译：不久，夏威夷吉他就在US本土风靡起来。

3.at odd中文翻译：争吵;不全都英语释义：cannot agree or argue with someone真题例句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.例句翻译：他们正努力融入世界，尽管他们和世界其他地方有着不同的身份和信仰。

4.be that as it may中文翻译：即使如此，尽管那样; 话虽如此英语释义：even so, even now真题例句：But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether its 15,000, 20,000or 30,000 years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art.例句翻译：尽管如此，无论精确的日期是哪天，哪怕是在15000、20000还是30000年前，肖维岩洞的壁画都被认为是艺术的开端。

托福听力常见的俚语托福听力考试中，我们间或会遇到一些俚语，听的一头雾水，不明所以。

今日给大家带来了托福听力常见的俚语,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福听力常见的俚语1.beat a dead horse白费口舌，白费劲气I’ve already made up my mind. There’s no sense beating a dead horse.我已经下了决心，不要再白费口舌了。

2.John Hancock签名Put your John Hancock right here.请在这里签名。

3.keep it under raps保密Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it under eraps.不要吧晚会的事告知任何人。

这件事情不要泄漏出去。

4. beats me我不知道Beats me. We haven‘t learned that.我不知道.我还没学过那个.5.beat it走开Beat it! I’m busy right now.走开!我现在正忙着。

6.kick around争论;多考虑一下Let’s kick around a few more proposals before we come to a final decision.我们后打算之前多考虑几个方案吧。

7.put a move on挑逗He tried to put the moves on her，but she turned him down.他想要挑逗她，但她拒绝了他。

8.put one’s ass on the line两肋插刀，不惜一切I put my ass on the line for you. I know you’ll do the same for me someday.我为你两肋插刀，我知道有朝一日你也会为我这么做。

、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..雅思口语托福IBT 语言考试短语大全2010年1-4月雅思口语预测雅思扫盲之口语考试流程雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病雅思口语雅思口语教育类词汇八招教你快速提高口语口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（三）口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（二）口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（一）助你轻松背诵10000个GRE高级词汇按场景分类识记听力词汇雅思句型总结新托福口语解码签证口语面试之“5C原则”雅思口语2010【转】备考IBT口语《老友记》实用精选精选IBT口语考试必备80题（转）托福iBT听力必备习语300（下）托福iBT听力必备习语300（中）托福iBT听力必备习语300（上）雅思托福写作词汇大放送，非常有用！雅思口语“经典”病句和老外对话如何提高自己的口语口语中总用但是想不起来英语怎么说的话~学英语你必须脱口而出的句子英文不懂这些，弄错会很丢脸的！老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子？容易犯错误的英语口语不查词典你可能会弄错的二十个英文词汇那些出境率极高但是你绝对想不到怎么说的单词们翻译必备黄金词组写英语的时候换点牛词吧~英语口语集锦必须要脱口而出的英语提高修养的100句话美国俚语全网罗，吐血整理美国俚语美国习惯用语美国大学生活中常用的词汇美国人最爱用的个性短语英语谚语上千句英语谚语、俗语、名言英语中常见的123个中国成语翻译必备黄金词组英文版的中国谚语我的美国俚语笔记---如何一句话噎死人学俚语记单词：十句话让你的美语更地道？美国俚语（三）美国俚语（二）美国俚语(持续更新中...)美国习惯用语你该如何用俚语表达自己的不满？国外生活必备英语，不学不行外出旅行必备50句实用口语男人最爱听的七句话英语肉麻情话最肉麻情人节英语日常交流用语食品英文总结（吃遍英文单词）值得背的电影台词（转~~~）网络流行语的英文版化妆品的英文说法，在国外超级有用！写英语的时候换点牛词吧~美国大学生活中常用的词汇扫盲［转载］用英语描述疾病停车场实用英语租房实用英语女士必备，化装品中英对照英语吵架＆玩笑用语美国校园最in俗语大全美国很生活的英语~~。