2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(附答案)

2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

市海淀区高三英语一模试题带答案集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man do nowA. A teacher.B. An editor.C. A journalist.2. Where is the hospitalA. At the crossing.B. Beside a drugstore.C. Near a supermarket.3. Which of the following does the woman want to changeA. A $10 note.B. A $20 note.C. A $50 note.4. What does the man plan to do this eveningA. Go to the gym.B. Visit Mr. Black at school.C. Attend Mr. Black’s lecture.5. What is the man doingA. Making a suggestion.B. Making a request.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim 给你发的一封邮件。

请给他回一封邮件。

Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2018年北京市海淀区人大附中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AWhat Cocktail Parties Teach Us You're at a party．Music is playing．Glasses are clinking．Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level．Yet among all those distractions，you can tune your attention to just one voice from many．This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect．"Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain-in the auditory cortex （听觉皮层）just behind the ear，not in areasof higher thought．The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain，"it's as if only one person was speaking alone，" says investigator Edward Chang．These findings，published in the journal Nature last week，explain why people aren't very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time．That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation （刺激）．But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking，sometimes with tragic consequences．Drivers talking on cellphones，for example，are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't．Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness"，in which people can，in effect，turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on．The more attention a task demands，the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision．Images land on our retinas （视网膜）and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain，just as the auditory cortex filters sounds，as shown in the Nature study last week．"It's a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing，the less we can focus on others，" says Diane M．Beck，an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois．Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show' that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation，not the device that is distracting their attention．Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists．Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important - like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole．Many more think they can effectively multitask，but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either，experts say．1.What have scientists in University of California found about "the cocktail-party effect"？______A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone．B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level．C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively．D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain，2.What do we learn from the passage？______A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking．B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking，C. We cannot multitask without extra attention．D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking．3.Which of the following is an example of "inattentional blindness"？______A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident．B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal．C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client，D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing．4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluate【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1-4 DADD1．D．细节理解题．根据"Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level．Yet among all those distractions，you can tune your attention to just one voice from many．This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect．""可知"鸡尾酒会效应"就是声音在到达更高的大脑之前被分类．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据"But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking，sometimes with tragic consequences．Drivers talking on cellphones，for example，are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't．"可知我们在生理上不能同时处理多项任务．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据"Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness"，in which people can，in effect，turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on．The more attention a task demands，the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision"可知一个行人因低头而发生车祸是"inattentional blindness"的例子．故选D．4．D推理判断题．根据"Many more think they can effectively multitask，but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either，experts say．"可知这篇文章的主要目的是检查和评价．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了你在一个聚会上．几十个对话正在推高分贝（分贝）水平．然而，在所有这些让你分心的事物中，你可以把注意力集中在一个声音上．这种能力被研究人员称为"鸡尾酒会效应"．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BRobert F．Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile"．With Britain voting to leave the European Union，and GDP already predicted to slow as a result，it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to．The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century．Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do．By most recent measures，the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world，with record low unemployment and high growth figures．If everything，wasgoing so well，then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit，despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects？A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question．Across the 163 countries measured，the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens．Rather than just focusing on GDP，over 40 different sets of criteria from health，education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing．While all of these countries face their own challenges，there are a number of consistent themes．Yes，there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash，but in key indicators in areas such as health and education，major economies have continued to decline．Yet this isn't the case with all countries．Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society，income equality and the environment．This is a lesson that rich countries can learn；When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success，the world looks very different．So，what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations，as a measure，it is no longer enough，It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being．The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth．But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress．5.Robert F，Kennedy is cited because he ______ ．A. praised the UK for its GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDPD. misinterpreted the role of GDP6.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study？______A. It is sponsored by 163 countries．B. It excludes GDP as an indicator．C. Its criteria are questionable．D. Its results are inspiring．7.In the last two paragraphs，the author suggests that ______ ．A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP predicts an economic declineC. it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being，a UK LessonB. GDP Figures，a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F．Kennedy，a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit，the UK's Gateway to Well-being【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句"Robert F．Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile．"中可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是"除了使生命有价值之外的一切"．从下文也可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点，所以作者引用Kennedy 来赞扬英国的GDP．故选A．2．D．细节推理题．根据第三段第一句"A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question．"，可知关于最近的年度研究，它的结果令人鼓舞，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations，as a measure，it is no longer enough．It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being．" 可知在最后两段中，作者建议考虑GDP以外的因素是必要的．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．文章在开头引用了Kennedy对于GDP的负面评价，并通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，中间各段在分析英国GDP表现好，但实际英国社会现状却不好，最后在倒数第二自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn．A项概括全文，适合作为标题．故选A．文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素．推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目．此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点．。

北京市2018届高三毕业班英语试题（一）含答案2018.3第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table．A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a 2．—Lucy,how are you getting on with your composition?—I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it．A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish3．It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.A.affectionB.attentionC.measuresD.advantages 4．However,they can hardly blame me;it is their own fault.rgelyB.regularlyC.properlyD.fortunately5．One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school．A．might B．could C．shall D．will6．If the island a tourist attraction,last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths．A．remained B．would remain C．has remained D．is to remain7．We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A.put outB.given outC.wiped outD.left out8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended,made villagers wild with joy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.where;which 9．—Can you come up with another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.A.to accomplishB.to accomplishingC.accomplishingD.accomplished 10．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．—It could never be．I like him so much．A．truer B．true C．the truest D．as true11．The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A.reservedB.sweptC.decoratedid12．Being more realistic,the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory.A．why B．when C．where D．though14．He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper,because barely_____ make ends meet.A．he could B．could he C．he couldn’t D．shouldn’t he 15．—Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?—Exactly..A．Actions speak louder than words B．Fight no battle unpreparedC．Better late than never D．Well begun,half done第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）完型填空汇编英语【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12 页，共 150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务势必答题卡上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题一定用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。

非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答，未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the woman want?A. A toothbrush.B. Some food.C. Some books.2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. At a lake.B. In a caf . éC. In a cinema.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Receptionist and visitor.C.House seller and buyer.5.Where will the man probably live next year?A. In his house.B. In an apartment.C. In the dormitory.第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。

2018北京六区高三一模英语--单项填空分类汇编【海淀一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【西城一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编阅读理解英语【海淀一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AHow do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay inSomeone’s home. Each host has their own st yle of hospitality, starting with howThey like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waitingfor approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn e ither case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Completeyour personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit aboutyou when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choosehas everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure toinclude your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions,house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can alwayscontact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.? Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing thatsays Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.? Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a buttonon their listing th at says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your?payment details.Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.? Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respondto your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer.A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in yourmessage. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and otherreservation details before you book.36. When filling in your personal information, you need to .A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live37. To know the exact price, you should .A. check the listings online in advanceB . contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users38. If you click the Request to Book button, you can .A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message39. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.【西城一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9.高三年级（英语）第1页（共I 2页）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习A. had gotB. would getC. gotOnce by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to accept10. 一 Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?2018,4 本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答 无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空〔共15小题;每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 该项涂黑。

并在答题纸上将 1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for A. others B. both C. those D. either He will never make progress in mathhe really wants to learn it.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A. if B. as long as D. in case A report on food safety in BeijingA. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been publishedgood air quality, the government is replacing coal fiiel with natural gas. A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeleaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. A.WhichB, WhoC. on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.D. GuaranteeWhicheverD. WhoeverThis problem again? WeA. are discussing C. had discussedit many times!B. D. discussed have discussedOn Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. if? reviewing一 I went to the concert last nighL It was fantastic!一 You were so lucky! IIow I wish I the ticket too.B. wi]l reviewC. was reviewingD. reviewedD.accept— Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A, Where B. How C. That D. What11, It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof his head when.it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwisey< Mi wouldn’t have got the promotion.A- should do B • must do C. should have done D. must have done15. Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made ! his ground-breakingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. that C ■ when D. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。