八上U3课文讲解
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八年级上册Unit3主要短语和句型
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一. Topic : talk about future plans Sentence structure(句型)
1 What are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
3. Show me your photos when we get back to school.
3. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
4. This time I want to do something different.
5. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
6. I hope I can forget all my problems.
7. I am plannning my vacation to Italy this weekend.
二．短语
1. go camping/ hiking/ bike riding / sightseeing/ fishing 2. take a vacation 3. take walks=go for a walk= take a
walk n 4. spend time with friends 5. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 6. send me a postcard 7. show me
your photo 8. go back to school 9. finish making my last movie, 10 a good place to go sightseeing
三．重难点解析
1. be +doing 结构
a. Look! A girl is running after a bus.表示正在进行的动作
b. What are you doing for your next vacation? I’m going hiking in the mountain.表示即将发生的事情，常用动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, stay, start, begin, fly
趁热打铁：---Excuse me, could you tell me ________ for Taiwan? ---- The day after tomorrow.
A.when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. when will you leave
2. send
send _________(过去式) _________(过去分词) 寄给某人某物send sb. sth./ send sth to sb
与send 有类似结构的动词有give,show,bring, offer, pass, 此外send for sb. 翻译为______________
趁热打铁：If anyone is ill here, the doctor must be __________(send) for.
3. back
He got back home/ got back to school. =He returned home/ returned to school. （意思为__________）
He gave the book back to the library. = He returned the book to the library. （意思为__________）
趁热打铁：--- May I _____________ my MP4? ---Sure. A. get off B.get back C. get on
4. leave
a. He left Beijing for Shanghai. 此处leave的用法为“离开”
b. He left his homework at home this morning. 此处leave的用法为“遗留，落下”
c. Please leave the door open. 此处leave的用法为 让某人/ 某物处于某种状态/ 某地
d. There are 80 days left before we take the exam. 此处leave的用法为“剩下”
e. leave 还可做不可数名词, 表示假期, eg: She has a two weeks’ leave.
趁热打铁：I can’t find my bag now. Maybe I ________it on the bus.(忘记)
5.famous adj.著名的，出名的
be famous for 译为因… 而著名 be famous as 译为因作为某种身份而著名
同义词：well-known
趁热打铁：China was famous _____ silk and tea in the past. A. for B. as C.with
6. forget—forgot—forgotten/forgot
forget to do sth. ___________; forget doing sth.___________
eg: Don’t forget ___________ (close) the window before you leave the room.
The old always forget ____________(take) the keys with them.
She forgot _________(meet) me before, and asked what my name was.
中考链接：
7. what’s …like there? ……怎么样？
可以询问事物的性质，特征等。在指人时，主要用来询问人的性格，能力或给人的印象。
eg. ---What is the concert like? ---It is excellent. 音乐会怎么样？ 太妙了。
---What is your mother like? --–She is quite nice. 你母亲是什么样的人？她相当好！
【注意】What does…look like?仅仅用于询问人或事物的外部特征。
-What does it look like? -It’s small. 它是什么样子的？ 它很小。
-What does he look like? –He’s tall and thin and very badly dressed. 他长得怎么样？他又高有瘦，穿得很邋遢。
8. decide on 决定，+名词或动词ing
decide to do sth./decide+that从句/decide+疑问代词+to do 决定做某事。
9. 【leave的用法】
1）离开①They will leave at 6：00. They left Beijing yesterday
②短暂动词 a 进行时表将来 Are you leaving soon？
b 不与时间段连用，要变成be away（from） I’ll be away for 3 days。
2）动身去…… leave +地点 for+地点 离开某地去某地
leave for +地点 去某地
eg. leave Shanghai for Beijing leave for Hangzhou
3)leave from 从……动身 They are leaving from Beijing
4）遗留，落下。leave+宾语+介词短语/副词： 把……忘在……（考点）
Would you like to leave a message？ I left my book on the train yesterday.
注意：forget表示“忘记做某事”不强调地点，而leave强调把某物忘在某地。
中考链接：
（2006 河北）My father ________ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
Exercise:
Unit 1
1.How often does Kate go hiking?_____
I guess she’s OK.
About an hour.
Once the week.
Twice a week.
2.There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?
A. None of the students. B. All the students.
C. Most of the students. D.Some of the students.
3.They usually do some office work weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C
4.I have time to have lunch.
A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already
5.________do you go shopping?
—Every Sunday.
A. How soon B. How many times
C. How much D. How often
6.______do you have a class meeting?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long
7.I see her in the supermarket.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
8.______did you watch TV?
