金融英语(术语)

金融英语(术语)

inflation通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩

tighter credit紧缩信贷

monetary policy货币政策

foreign exchange外汇

spot transaction即期交易

forward transaction远期交易

option forward transaction择期交易

swap transaction调期交易

quote报价

settlment and delivery交割

Treasury bond财政部公债

current-account经常项目

pickup in rice物价上涨

Federal Reserve美联储

buying rate买入价

selling rate卖出价

spread差幅

contract合同

at par平价

premium升水

discount贴水

direct quoation method直接报价法

indirect quoation method间接报价法

dividend股息

domestic currency本币

floating rate浮动利率

parent company母公司

credit swap互惠贷款

venture capital风险资本

book value帐面价值

physical capital实际资本

IPO(initial public offering)新股首发；首次公开发行

job machine就业市场

welfare capitalism福利资本主义

collective market cap市场资本总值

glolbal corporation跨国公司

transnational status跨国优势

transfer price转让价格

consolidation兼并

leverage杠杆

financial turmoil/meltdown金融危机

file for bankruptcy申请破产

bailout救助

take over收购

buy out购买(某人的)产权或全部货物

go under破产

take a nosedive（股市）大跌

tumble下跌

falter摇摇欲坠

on the hook被套住

shore up confidence提振市场信心

stave off挡开,避开,

liquidate assets资产清算

at fire sale prices超低价

sell-off证券的跌价

reserve储备

note票据

discount贴现

circulate流通

central bank中央银行

the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统

credit union信用合作社

paper currency纸币

credit creation信用创造

branch banking银行分行制

unit banking单一银行制

out of circulation退出流通

capital stock股本

at par以票面价值计

electronic banking电子银行

banking holding company公司银行

the gold standard金本位

the Federal Reserve Board联邦储备委员会

the stock market crash股市风暴

reserve ratio准备金比率

division of labor劳动分工

commodity money商品货币

legal tender法定货币

fiat money法定通货

a medium of exchange交换媒介

legal sanction法律制裁

face value面值

liquid assets流动资产

illiquidl assets非流动资产

the liquidity scale流动性指标

real estate不动产

checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit活期存款

time deposit定期存款

negotiable order of withdrawal accounts大额可转让提款单

money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金

repurchase agreements回购协议

certificate of deposits存单

bond债券

stock股票

travelers'checks旅行支票

small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款

large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款

bank overnight repurchase agreements银行隔夜回购协议

bank long-term repurchase agreements银行长期回购协议

thrift institutions存款机构

financial institution金融机构

commercial banks商业银行

a means of payment支付手段

a store of value储藏手段

a standard of value价值标准

deficit亏损

roll展期

wholesale批发

default不履约

auction拍卖

collateralize担保

markup价格的涨幅

dealer交易员

broker经纪人

pension funds养老基金

face amount面值

commerical paper商业票据

banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票

Fed fund联邦基金

eurodollar欧洲美元

treasury bills国库券

floating-rate浮动比率

fixed-rate固定比率

破产 insolvency

有偿还债务能力的 solvent

合同 contract

汇率 exchange rate

私营部门 private sector

财政管理机构 fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy

税法 tax bill

财政 public finance

财政部 the Ministry of Finance

平衡预算 balanced budget

继承税 inheritance tax

货币主义者 monetariest

增值税 VAT (value added tax)

收入 revenue

总需求 aggregate demand

货币化 monetization

赤字 deficit

经济不景气 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial

production and trade are at a low level and there

is a lot of unemployment

经济好转 turnabout

复苏 recovery

成本推进型 cost push

货币供应 money supply

生产率 productivity

劳动力 labor force

实际工资 real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation

最终目标 ultimate goal

坏的影响 adverse effect

担保 ensure

贴现 discount

萧条的 sluggish

认购 subscribe to

支票帐户 checking account

货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control

借据 IOUs(I owe you)

本票 promissory notes

货币总监 controller of the currency

拖收系统 collection system

支票清算或结算 check clearing

资金划拨 transfer of funds

可以相信的证明 credentials

改革 fashion

被缠住 entangled

货币联盟 Monetary Union

再购协议 repo

精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading

欧元 euro

公共债务 membership criteria

汇率机制 REM

储备货币 reserve currency

劳动密集型 labor-intensive

股票交易所 bourse

竞争领先 frontrun

牛市 bull market

非凡的牛市 a raging bull

规模经济 scale economcies

买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads

期货（股票） futures

经济商行 brokerage firm

回报率 rate of return

股票 equities

违约 default

现金外流 cash drains

经济人佣金 brokerage fee

存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)

营业额 turnover

资本市场 capital market

布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System

经常帐户 current account

套利者 arbitrager

远期汇率 forward exchange rate

即期汇率 spot rate

实际利率 real interest rates

货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy

银行倒闭 bank failures

跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)

商业银行 commercial bank

商业票据 comercial paper