金融术语英语

金融英语(术语）

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

tighter credit 紧缩信贷

monetary policy 货币政策

foreign exchange 外汇

spot transaction 即期交易

forward transaction 远期交易

option forward transaction 择期交易

swap transaction 调期交易

quote 报价

settlment and delivery 交割

Treasury bond 财政部公债

current—account 经常项目

pickup in rice 物价上涨

Federal Reserve 美联储

buying rate 买入价

selling rate 卖出价

spread 差幅

contract 合同

at par 平价

premium 升水

discount 贴水

direct quoation method 直接报价法

indirect quoation method 间接报价法

dividend 股息

domestic currency 本币

floating rate 浮动利率

parent company 母公司

credit swap 互惠贷款

venture capital 风险资本

book value 帐面价值

physical capital 实际资本

IPO（initial public offering) 新股首发；首次公开发行

job machine 就业市场

welfare capitalism 福利资本主义

collective market cap 市场资本总值

glolbal corporation 跨国公司

transnational status 跨国优势

transfer price 转让价格 consolidation 兼并

leverage 杠杆

financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机

file for bankruptcy 申请破产

bailout 救助

take over 收购

buy out 购买(某人的）产权或全部货物

go under 破产

take a nosedive (股市）大跌

tumble 下跌

falter 摇摇欲坠

on the hook 被套住

shore up confidence 提振市场信心

stave off 挡开, 避开,

liquidate assets 资产清算

at fire sale prices 超低价

sell-off 证券的跌价

reserve 储备

note 票据

discount贴现

circulate流通

central bank 中央银行

the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统

credit union 信用合作社

paper currency 纸币

credit creation 信用创造

branch banking 银行分行制

unit banking 单一银行制

out of circulation 退出流通

capital stock股本

at par以票面价值计

electronic banking电子银行

banking holding company 公司银行

the gold standard金本位

the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会

the stock market crash 股市风暴

reserve ratio 准备金比率

division of labor 劳动分工

commodity money 商品货币

legal tender 法定货币

fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介

legal sanction法律制裁

face value面值

liquid assets流动资产

illiquidl assets非流动资产

the liquidity scale 流动性指标

real estate 不动产

checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款

time deposit 定期存款

negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单

money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金

repurchase agreements 回购协议

certificate of deposits存单

bond 债券

stock股票

travelers’checks 旅行支票

small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款

large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款

bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议

bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议

thrift institutions 存款机构

financial institution 金融机构

commercial banks商业银行

a means of payment 支付手段

a store of value储藏手段

a standard of value价值标准

deficit 亏损

roll展期

wholesale批发

default不履约

auction拍卖

collateralize担保

markup价格的涨幅

dealer交易员

broker经纪人

pension funds 养老基金

face amount面值

commerical paper商业票据

banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票

Fed fund 联邦基金

eurodollar欧洲美元

treasury bills 国库券

floating—rate 浮动比率 fixed-rate 固定比率

default risk 拖欠风险

credit rating信誉级别

tax collection税收

money market货币市场

capital market资本市场

original maturity 原始到期期限

surplus funds过剩基金

syndication辛迪加

underwrite包销，认购

hedge对冲买卖、套期保值

innovation到期交易

spread利差

principal本金

swap掉期交易

eurobond market 欧洲债券市场

euronote欧洲票据

Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)联邦储备银行

unsecured credit无担保贷款

fixed term time deposit定期支付存款

lead bank牵头银行

neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款

inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场

medium term loan 中期贷款

syndicated credit银团贷款

merchant bank商业银行

portfolio management 有价债券管理

lease financing租赁融资

note issurance facility票据发行安排

bearer note不记名票价

underwriting facility包销安排

floating—rate note 浮动利率票据

bond holder债券持持有者

London Interbank Offered Rate（LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率

back—up credit line备用信贷额

promissory note(P.N.。p/n）本票

revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letter of credit

non interest—bearing reserves无息储备金

interest rate controls 利率管制

interest rate ceiling 利率上限

interest rate floor 利率下限 破产 insolvency

有偿还债务能力的 solvent

合同 contract

汇率 exchange rate

私营部门 private sector

财政管理机构 fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy

税法 tax bill

财政 public finance

财政部 the Ministry of Finance

平衡预算 balanced budget

继承税 inheritance tax

货币主义者 monetariest

增值税 VAT (value added tax）

收入 revenue

总需求 aggregate demand

货币化 monetization

赤字 deficit

经济不景气 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial

production and trade are at a low level and there

is a lot of unemployment

经济好转 turnabout

复苏 recovery

成本推进型 cost push

货币供应 money supply

生产率 productivity

劳动力 labor force

实际工资 real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand—pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation

最终目标 ultimate goal

坏的影响 adverse effect

担保 ensure

贴现 discount

萧条的 sluggish

认购 subscribe to

支票帐户 checking account

货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control