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《计算机英语 第 版 》课后练习参考答案

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《计算机英语（第4版）》练习参考答案

Unit One: Computer and Computer Science

Unit One/Section A

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron

2. input; output

3. VLSI

4. workstations; mainframes

5. vacuum; transistors

6. instructions; software

7. digit; eight; byte

8. microminiaturization; chip

II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:

1. artificial intelligence 人工智能

2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器

3. optical computer 光计算机

4. neural network 神经网络

5. instruction set 指令集

6. parallel processing 并行处理

7. difference engine 差分机

8. versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件

9. silicon substrate 硅衬底

10. vacuum tube 真空管

11. 数据的存储与处理 the storage and handling of data

12. 超大规模集成电路 very large-scale integrated circuit

13. 中央处理器 central processing unit

14. 个人计算机 personal computer

15. 模拟计算机 analogue computer

16. 数字计算机 digital computer

17. 通用计算机 general-purpose computer

18. 处理器芯片 processor chip

19. 操作指令 operating instructions

20. 输入设备 input device

III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if

necessary: We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces

output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital. They can also be

classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers. All else (for example, the

age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides some indication of the computer’s speed,

size, cost, and abilities.

Ever since the advent of computers, there have been constant changes. First-generation

computers of historic significance, such as UNIVAC (通用自动计算机), introduced in the early 1950s,

were based on vacuum tubes. Second-generation computers, appearing in the early 1960s, were those

in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes. In third-generation computers, dating from the 1960s,

integrated circuits replaced transistors. In fourth-generation computers such as microcomputers, which

first appeared in the mid-1970s, large-scale integration enabled thousands of circuits to be

incorporated on one chip. Fifth-generation computers are expected to combine very-large-scale

integration with sophisticated approaches to computing, including artificial intelligence and true

distributed processing.

IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:

计算机将变得更加先进，也将变得更加容易使用。

语音识别的改进将使计算机的操作更加容易。

虚拟现实，即使用所有人类官能与计算机进行交互的技术，也将有助于创建更好的人机接口。

人们正在开发其他的奇异计算模型，包括使用生物机体的生物计算、使用具有特定属性的分子的分子计算，以及使用遗传基本单位DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）存储数据和执行运算的计算。

这些都是可能的未来计算平台的例子，而它们迄今还能力有限或完全属于理论范畴。

科学家们研究它们，是因为嵌入硅中的电路的微小型化受到物理限制。

还有一些限制与即使最微小的晶体管也会产生的热量有关。

Unit One/Section B

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. experimentation

2. interfacing

3. interdisciplinary

4. microprocessor

II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:

1. artificial neural network 人工神经网络

2. computer architecture 计算机体系结构

3. robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序

4. human-computer interface 人机接口

5. knowledge representation 知识表示 6. 数值分析 numerical analysis

7. 程序设计环境 programming environment

8. 数据结构 data structure

9. 存储和检索信息 store and retrieve information

10. 虚拟现实 virtual reality

Unit One/Section C

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. output

2. supercomputer

3. microcontroller

4. handheld; convergence

II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:

1. Web page （万维）网页

2. touch screen 触摸屏，触屏

3. blade server 刀片服务器

4. removable storage device 移动（式）存储设备

5. 声卡 sound card

6. 存储服务器 storage server

7. 便携式媒体播放器 portable media player

8. 硬盘 hard disk

Unit Two: Computer Architecture

Unit Two/Section A

I． Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. input; output; storage

2. Basic Input/Output System

3. flatbed; hand-held

4. LCD-based

5. dot-matrix; inkjet

6. disk; memory

7. volatile

8. serial; parallel

II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:

1. function key 功能键，操作键，函数键

2. voice recognition module 语音识别模块

3. touch-sensitive region 触敏区

合集下载

计算机专业英语教程（第四版）习题答案

计算机专业英语教程（第四版）习题答案

计算机专业英语教程（第四版）习题答案

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案

计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1]

Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2.

power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.

memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit

memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing

unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E

monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;

1. user

3. data

4. keyboard

5. data processingjLBHrnAILg

6. information [Ex 4] instructions

7. computer

8. memory 3. manipulates 4.

1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8.

Function

6. code 7. hard copy

[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open

New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the

public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors

计算机英语课后参考答案

计算机英语课后参考答案

版本：冶金工业出版社

KeystoExercisesandExaminations

第1单元

Text1

1.

（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）A

（6）B（7）D（8）A（9）C（10）C

2.

（1）registering,predicting（2）Logs

（3）booleanlogic（4）graphicalinterface

（5）integratedcircuit

3.

（1）战争期间，冯·诺依曼在流体力学、弹道学、气象学、博弈论以

及统计学等方面的专业性的意见，被很好地运用在了一些工程中。

（2）战后的冯·诺伊曼在高等研究中心专注于计算机和它的拷贝的发

展。

4.

（1）Itwasamassivesteam-poweredmechanicalcalculatordesignedto

printastronomicaltables.

（2）JohnLouisvonNeumann’sfamousstoredprogramconceptsaysthat

theprogramisstoredasdatainthecomputer’smemoryandthecomputerisable

tomanipulateitasdata—forexample,toloaditfromdisk,storeitbackondisk,

andmoveitinmemory.Thisconceptbecameafundamentalofmodern

computing.

Text2

1.

（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D

（6）C（7）B（8）A（9）A（10）C

2.

（1）parallel-operation（2）capacity

（3）peripherals（4）sophisticated

（5）microprocessors

3.它们（液晶显示器）不像CRT显示那样，需要考虑几何学的、收敛

的或是焦点问题，而且它们的清晰度使得人们可以在更小的屏幕上看到更高

计算机英语(第2版)新增答案

计算机英语(第2版)新增答案

《计算机英语（第2版）》参考答案

注：这里仅给出《计算机英语（第2版）》新增或变化课文的答案，其他未改动课文答案参见《计算机英语（第1版）》原来的答案。

Unit One

Section C

PDA Prizefight: Palm vs. Pocket PC

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1. With DataViz’s Documents To Go, you can view and edit desktop documents on your PDA

without converting them first to a PDA-specific ________. (format)

2. Both Palm OS and Windows Mobile PDAs can offer e-mail via ________ so that new

messages received on your desktop system are transferred to the PDA for on-the-go reading.

(synchronization)

3. The Windows Mobile keyboard, Block Recognizer, and Letter Recognizer are all ________

input areas, meaning they appear and disappear as needed. (virtual)

4. Generally speaking, Windows Mobile performs better in entering information and playing

________ files while Palm OS offers easier operation, more ________ programs, better desktop

《计算机英语(第4版)》课后练习参考答案.8-12selectA

《计算机英语(第4版)》课后练习参考答案.8-12selectA

Unit Eight: The Internet

Unit Eight/Section A

I.Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1.research2.ICANN或the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

3.router; gateway

4.temporary/dial-up; permanent/dedicated5.ISP或Internet service provider

work; host

7.decimal

8.mnemonic

II.Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1.cell phone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机

2.IP address 网际协议地址，IP地址

3.autonomous system 自主系统

4.dial-up connection 拨号连接

work identifier 网络标识符

6.binary notation 二进制记数法

7.mnemonic name 助记名，缩写名

8.Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统

server 名称服务器

10.Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构

11.助记地址 mnemonic address

12.网吧 cyber cafe

13.宽带因特网访问 broadband Internet access

14.顶级域名 top-level domain (TLD)

15.因特网编址 Internet addressing

16.点分十进制记数法 dotted decimal notation17.因特网服务提供商 Internet service provider (ISP)