北京理工大学考博英语历年真题及详解

中国考博辅导首选学校北京理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Wisdombornofexperienceshouldtellusthatwaris

obsolete.(46)Theremayhavebeenatimewhenwarservedasanegative

goodbypreventingthespreadandgrowthofanevilforce,butthe

destructivepowerofmodernweaponseliminateseventhepossibility

thatwarmayserveanygoodatall.Inadaywhenvehicleshurtle

throughouterspaceandguidedballisticmissilescarvehighwaysof

deaththroughthestratosphere,nonationcanclaimvictoryinwar.

Aso-calledlimitedwarwillleavelittlemorethanacalamitous

legacyofhumansuffering,politicalandspiritualdisillusionment.

Aworldwarwillleaveonlysmolderingashesasmutetestimonyofa

humanracewhosefollyledinexorablytoultimatedeath.(47)Ifmodern

mancontinuestotoyunhesitatinglywithwar,hewilltransformhis

earthlyhabitatintoahellsuchaseventhemindofDante(但丁)could

notimagine.

(48)ThereforeIsuggestthatthephilosophyandstrategyof

北京理工大学考博英语-3

(总分100,考试时间90分钟)

PART Ⅰ Reading Comprehension

In this part there are four passages for you to read. After each passage there are five questions,

below each of whom there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and

mark the corresponding letter with a pencil on the Machine-Scoring Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not they find

themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed

to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that the glare from snow does not cause

snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing

to focus on in a broad expanse of a snow-covered area So his gaze continually shifts and jumps

中国考博辅导首选学校北京理工大学考博英语真题及其解析SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)for

eachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersofthe

UnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.We

havea“commonlaw”,orlawmadebycourts1amonarchorother

centralgovernmental2likealegislature.Thejury,a3ofordinary

citizenschosentodecideacase,isan4partofourcommon-law

system.

Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa5featureoftheAmericanlegal

system.Fewothercountriesintheworldusejuriesaswedointhe

UnitedStates.6thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuries

inmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult7wouldbeobtained

usingajudge8,asmanycountriesdo.9ajurydecidescasesafter

“10”，ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople,thejury’sdecision

islikelytohavethe11frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferent

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