新编大学英语第三册课后翻译题答案(中译英)(全)
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新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案:Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1)Gentle 2)Dedicated 3)Considerate 4)Adventurous 5)Calm 6)Aggressive 7)Critical 8)Energetic 9)Selfish 10)Ambition 11)Self-confident 12)Easygoing 13)Truthful 14)Outgoing 15)Frank 16)Sensitive 17)Bossy 18)Patient 19)Talkative 20)Persuasive 21)Sympathetic 22)Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes tolive up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modest y is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or you r prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.V ocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character a nd nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4)viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC 6)CBCAA 11)CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointme nts, so don’t blame yourself too muchUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1)Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)Hephaestus 4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon 8)Athena 9)Apollo 10)Hermes 11)Hera 12)ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of thechance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sk y: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Di dn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you?I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him t he spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you a re such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. Weare so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. T ortoise: Mm. Yumm y. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft a nd cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was un wise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, bu103ft at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I le arned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried aw ay by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality andbehave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…troubl e 5) trouble with 6) in seri ous/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)CCABA 6)BABBA 11)BA5.1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were useless in this place3)When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5)What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7)the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did make the donkey angry,so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
Unit 11)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2)总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。
In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3)待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。
Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。
He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)相比之下我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)经过努力,他成功的克服了自己的致命弱点。
He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 21)She wore a dress with a pattern of roses(有玫瑰图案)on it.2)Helen had prepared a good meal of us(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)。
3)Ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4)Could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accountsdepartment?5)We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).6)Tell the children to keep out of behave themselves(别胡闹).7)We could hear the sound of distant thunder(远处打雷的声音).8)The project has now received approval from the government(得到政府的批准).9)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank toomuch(虽然他喝酒太多).10)Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).Unit 41)几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。
Unit 1.Translation (P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
(reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的)2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,收到了更好的教育。
(in general 总的来说)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
(come along 出现到达)4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都会留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。
(set aside 留出)5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
(hand in hand 相伴形影相随)6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的希望。
(live up to 不辜负做到实践)7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast 于···形成对比于····截然相反)8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力,他成功的克服了自己致命的弱点。
新编大学英语3课后翻译Unit 1 Personality1) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。
In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3)待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。
Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。
He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 3 Social Problems1) 由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。
Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。
Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反,他们认为批评是-•种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们(是否)在做“该做的事情"需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞: “你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时我们正在自我否定。
Unit11.羞怯可以让人从感觉轻微的不适到高度焦虑,这会对我们做任何事都有影响。
Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high level of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do.2.尽管固执,但他清楚自己应该避免引起怀疑。
Despite his stubbornness, he knew that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3.无论你说什么都会被理解成批评。
Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.4.你能把这封信送到会计部吗?Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department.5.他们为我们提供了精选的牛奶和纯巧克力。
We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.6.告诉孩子们别胡闹。
Tell the children to keep out of mischief.7.我们可以听见打雷的声音。
We could hear the sound of distant thunder.8.这个项目已经得到了政府的批准。
The project has received approval from the government.9.虽然丈夫喝酒太多,但是Kelly仍然爱着他。
Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.10.专家们看起来无法对药物是否安全取得一致建议For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始?Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit41. 我过去喜欢摄影,但是现在没时间去追求其他爱好了。
Unit 1 PersonalityIn-Class Reading羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该〞做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。
3 相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们〔是否〕在做“该做的事情〞需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
〞显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。
新编大学英语3第三版课后答案【篇一:新编大学英语3 第三版综合教程课后翻译】>综合教程课后翻译题答案unit1 从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 避免引起任何怀疑).). (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.unit2 有玫瑰图案)on it. (信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell. (把这封信送到)to the accounts department? (别胡闹)(得到政府的批准)(虽然他喝酒太多)得一致意见)unit 31.由于紧急情况,个医生几小时内都没有空because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人?how will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴my mother always told me that in the long run i would be glad i didn’t give up practicingthe piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等these book range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.it seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修费用for such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but you’ve got to take intoconsideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始?can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?unit 4 but i now have no time to pursue anyhobbies. 没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t. (大脑是否能生成新细胞)4. i don’t love acting, said angelina jolie.5.if you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which(你应该向哪个方向前进)(花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路)(不一定得和他结婚)(有些学生的简历写得多么差)unit 5 (看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去)i became more worried.(谁是他真正的朋友,在困难时可依靠)3.(那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世)a better cure for high blood pressure. 我一有机会就要让他们相信) that i was a policeman not a politician. (当你清除一个旧的社会时)you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries. (在本世纪临近结束时) another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries. (如果你渴望自己,自己的家,自己的国家有更好的未来)stay and continue your studies here.uint 61.如果要我选择一个方案的话,我将毫不犹豫地支持后者if i had to select one plan, i would not hesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的,但证据表明并非如此。
(P17)1. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼(reasonable)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,收到了更好的教育。
(in general)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
(come along)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。
(set aside)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
(hand in hand)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. 他最终辜负了父母的期望。
(live up to)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.(P46)1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。
It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) 当你做某件事失败时,把失败当做一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。
When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) 在问题或困难面前,要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。
Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。
Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己。
Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.(P96)(英译中)万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。
盘古站在中间,顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,天地永远也无法再合在一起。
(P113)1. 由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。
(because of)Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2. 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群?(affect)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3. 我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。
(in the long run)My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4. 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。
(range from…to…)The books range in price from $10 to $20.5. 在我看来你没有什么选择。
(it seems to me that…)It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做得相当不错了。
(given)Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一撞大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。
(take into consideration)For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8. 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?(arise from)Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting?(P163)1. 几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。
(undergo经历,经受,遭受)He underwent major heart surgery several years ago.2.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。
(estimate)We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3.许多妇女发现从事一种职业同时又要孩子是很困难的事。
(pursue)Many women find it difficult to combine pursuing a career and having a child / children.4.你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他/她结婚。
(necessarily)You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him/ her.5.她不接电话时我只好站在她窗外叫她。
(resort to)When she didn’t answer the telephone, I resorted to standing outside her window and calling up to her.6.可能下雨——你最好带把伞,以防万一。
(in case)It may rain --- you’d better take an umbrell a (just) in case.7.英国要求召开最高级会议(summit)来审视世界秩序中发生的根本变化。
(take stock of)Britain has requested a summit to take stock of the fundamental changes in the world order.8.她非常虔诚,因此对死并不惧怕。
(hold)She is very religious, so death holds no fear for her.(P216)1. 看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去,我变得更焦虑了。
(to and fro)Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2. 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。
(in time)He will see who his true friend is in time.(陈述倒装)3. 那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。
(give birth to)That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4. 大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。
(shut…in)He had been shut in by illness for much of the winter.5. 他们一有机会就会练习英语口语。
(at the first opportunity)They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.6. 她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。
(sweep away)Everything she valued/treasured might be swept away overnight7. 临近学期结束时,同学们都忙着准备考试。
(the close of)All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term.8. 这么冷的冬天,我们渴望它快点过去。
(long for)In this cold winter, we long for it to be over.选择是难,更何况是心灵选择。
高渐离为了荆轲,他选择了死;马本斋母亲为了革命,她选择了牺牲;祝英台为了真挚爱情,她选择了化蝶。
在这友情、亲情与爱情之间选择,他们是这样做。