人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature

人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 The power of nature（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇equipment evaluate appoint database arouse vary suit appreciation potential precious anxious absolute panic erupt shoot uncomfortable guarantee重点短语burn to the ground make one’s way vary from ... to... glance through其它词汇questionnaire diagram volcano eruption fountain helmet wave typhoon alongside hurricane absolutely sample candidate threat actual boot thunderstorm novelist document rainbow balcony tremble sweat ash unconscious anxiety diverse bathe fog重点语法V-ing形式作状语◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1.词意辨析（1）match: 表品质、颜色、设计等方面“匹配”相当于go with，如：We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.我们把柜子刷成绿色，以和地毯匹配。

（2）fit: 作为及物动词，意为“适合、合身，使人适应”，如：This new jacket fits her well.这件新夹克很合她的身。

（3）suit: 表“适合”，常指颜色、式样等适合某人，而fit则强调大小尺寸合身，如：This new overcoat suits him beautifully.这件新外套他穿着真漂亮。

例题：—How about 8 o’clock outside the cinema?— That ________ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits2. He’s been _________ to the State Supreme Court in California.A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed3. When you _________ the effectiveness of the drug, you should take the special situations into consideration.A. decideB. declareC. evaluateD. announce4. I’m sure this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only an unsuccessful fake（赝品）and it’s __________.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. worthlessD. precious5. There are _________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. varietyB. accurateC. originalD. diverse6. Working hard is not only a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. supposition7. 动词词组辨析（1）burn up烧尽，烧毁，大量消耗（2）burn away烧掉，烧毁，烧光（3）burn down（建筑物）被烧毁，（火势）减弱（4）burn to the ground全部烧毁例题：Be careful with fire, or it will ________ the whole building.A. burn downB. burn awayC. burn upD. burn out8. 短语辨析（1）in a way = in one way在某种程度（2）in the way阻碍，挡道（3）on one’s way to在......途中（4）way to do sth. / way of doing sth.......的方法（5）by the way顺便说一下（6）make one’s way前往，获得成功（7）make its way有利可图例题：If you want to ________ you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A. make your wayB. make its wayC. make a wayD. make the way9. My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient10. Jim got into a(n) _______ when he realized he’d forgotten to do his homework.A. trapB. delightC. panicD. argument重点词汇（二）11. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________________（火山爆发，突然发生）.12. The government has an interest in importing scientific _________________（设备，装备）.13. It’s difficult to cross the deser t by car, but not _________________（完全地，绝对地）impossible.14. She recognized the _________________（潜力，潜能；潜在的）for error in the method being used.15. He always travels first class, because he says tourist class is too _________________（不舒适的，不舒服的）.16. This wounded soldier was _________________（失去知觉的，未察觉的）from his loss of blood.17. When you _________________（射中，射伤，拍摄）an arrow, you draw the bow.18. They are trying to _________________（唤起，唤醒）sympathy for their cause.19. The pound’s rapid _________________（欣赏，感激，感谢，升值）is creating problems for exporters.20. On hot days we often go _________________（洗澡）in the river.Part 2 重点短语1. Unfortunately, the whole building was _________________（全部烧毁）.2. He was anxious to finish school and ___________ own ______（前往，做成）in the world.3. Generally speaking, office hours ______________ company ________（由……到……不等）company and country to country.4. I’ll show you the actual toys, of course, but suppose we _________________（匆匆一看，浏览）a few pages of the catalog at first.5. You don’t have to _____________________（对……忧虑）traveling on your own.Part 3 重点语法练习1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. Being knownD. to be known2. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made3. We can’t understand ________ a decision until it’s too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making4. It’s no use _________ with him. You might as well ________ with a stone wall.A. arguing; argueB. to argue ;arguingC. arguing; arguingD. to argue; argue5. You will regret __________ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said6. The girl couldn’t _________ how red his face was.A. helpB. to helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing7. Your flat needs ________. Would you like me _______it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned; doing8. “Can you read?” Mary said _________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing9. ________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited10. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. Tried11. By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, ________ up around 10 percent of its total population.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to be made12. _______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized13. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made_________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. Worked14. He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped15. ________ from media reports, the results has been unclear.A. JudgeB. Having judgedC. JudgingD. JudgedPart 4 完形填空Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 1 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 2 with dust. Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 3 .As I carefully opened each letter, 4 of them fragile with age, I discovered a new page 5 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents' lives.My father used to 6 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 7 of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was 8 to these letters like a magnet（磁铁）.Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very9 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 10 kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 11 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 12 to him when he had been so far from home.It so happened that the next day would be February 14. From the 13 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father’s bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 14 , "T oday is Valentine's Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?" He became more 15 when I handed him the old 16 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 17 it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a 18 tight with emotion (情感) read the loving message he'd sent to my mother fifty-six years 19 . And this time, he could read it to her in 20 .1. A. came B. hit C. drew D. fell2. A. hidden B. covered C. buried D. filled3. A. refused B. smiled C. shocked D. agreed4. A. all B. none C. both D. neither5. A. recently B. usually C. previously D. occasionally6. A. work B. study C. serve D. report7. A. accounts B. documents C. introductions D. occupations8. A. devoted B. addicted C. thrown D. drawn9. A. sad B. dead C. dangerous D. ill10. A. typical B. traditional C. different D. familiar11. A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. hospitals12. A. meant B. intended C. planned D. said13. A. divided B. sorted C. separated D. updated14. A. sadly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly15. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive16. A. card B. envelope C. basket D. lipstick17. A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed18. A. sound B. noise C. whisper D. voice19. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. ahead20. A. person B. private C. danger D. peacePart 5 HomeworkⅠ.单词拼写（周一至周二完成）1. We’re sure this new invention has an enormous sales _________________（潜力，潜能；潜在的）.2. There are a large number of _____________（候选人，候补者）for the position advertised in the paper yesterday.3. Each room has a _________________（阳台）overlooking the sea.4. In a way, body language can be _________________（失去知觉的，未察觉的）as well.5. He _________________（扫视，匆匆一看，一瞥）at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.6. The ______________（图解，图表，示意图）has been copied with great precision.7. My foot won’t go into this newly-bought _________________（靴子）.8. Building workers risk injury by not wearing their _________________（头盔）.9. Thousands of people have written in to us for a free _________________（样品，样本）.10. She _________________（挥手；波浪，波）as she turned the corner.11. As we were waiting at the traffic lights, another car drew up _________________（在旁边）ours.12. The colors are _________________（担保，保证）not tocome out of the materials.13. It’s the convention for men to wear _________________（套装；适合）on formal occasions.14. Please accept this gift in _________________（欣赏，感谢，感激）of all you’ve done for us.15. Pollution has posed a _________________（威胁，恐吓）to the continued existence of this species.16. Before the we carried out the research, we gave them some _______________（问卷，调查表）for collecting data.17. He whipped up a pistol and _________________（射中，射伤，拍摄）at the black bear.18. The common man in every country is _________________（忧虑的，不安的）for world peace.19. Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones are _________________（完全地，绝对地）safe.20. The whole house _________________（摇晃，颤抖）when the train went by.21. They have received notice of a _________________（台风）approaching.22. The eruption of ________________（火山）makes many people lose their lives.23. I put her in the top of modern _________________（小说家）.24. When the sun shines through a light rain, it makes a _________________（彩虹）.25. He was _________________（唤起，唤醒）from his nap by the sudden doorbell.26. The board of directors _________________（任命，委派）him to be manager.27. The radio altered the citizens to prepare for the _________________（飓风，风暴）.28. After a long discussion the delegates agreed on the final _________________（文件，文档）.29. She stood up to wipe the _________________（汗；出汗）off her face.30. A beautiful stone _________________（喷泉）was set in the middle of the garden.31. His unnatural manner made her feel _________________（不舒适的）.32. Fortunately the _________________（雷暴）kept off until we were safely indoors.33. The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to _________________（评估，评价）its success.34. The program deals with subjects as ___________（多种多样的，不同的）as popular music and Beijing Opera.35. The crowd _________________（惊慌，恐慌）at the sound of the explosion.36. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t _________________（火山爆发，突然发生）for many years.37. We went _________________（洗澡）but the water was very cold.38. You should make good use of every _________________（贵重的，珍贵的）minute to study.39. The information is stored in a large _________________（数据库，资料库）.40. We should make a better use of the existing _________________（设备，装备）.Ⅱ.完形填空（周三完成）When you are learning languages, what do you think is the most interesting? One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins. Each language is 1 of severalearlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced 2 through two or three different languages to their 3 . Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and 4 a new meaning. The word “etiquette,” which is 5 French origin and originally meant a label （标志）, 6 a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning. So in Spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to 7 the small tags （标签）which a store 8 to a suit, a dress or a bottle. The word “etiquette” in French,9 , gradually developed a different meaning. It 10 became the custom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and 11 during an important ceremony at the royal court. 12 the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow. 13 this meaning, the word passed into English.Consider the word “breakfast”.“T o fast” is to go for some period of time without 14 .Thus in the morning after many hours 15 the night without food, one 16 one’s fast.Consider the everyday English 17 “Good-bye”. Many many years ago, people would say to each 18 on part ing “God be with you.” As this was 19 over and over millions of times, it gradually became 20 to “Good-bye”.1. A. collected B. made C. composed D. contained2. A. to B. on C. in D. back3. A. ends B. backgrounds C. bases D. origins4. A. pick B. develop C. change D. choose5. A. of B. with C. on D. by6. A. with B. and C. or D. for7. A. show B. design C. hold D. indicate8. A. lays B. attaches C. binds D. gives9. A. however B. moreover C. therefore D. furthermore10. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest11. A. respond B. prepare C. act D. follow12. A. Thus B. Also C. Yet D. Nevertheless13. A. After B. With C. Of D. For14. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. talking15. A. for B. during C. at D. on16. A. breaks B. continues C. remembers D. forgets17. A. statement B. expression C. proverb D. conversation18. A. other B. person C. one D. member19. A. reproduced B. revised C. reviewed D. retold20. A. combined B. accepted C. reformed D. shortenedⅢ.单项选择（周四完成）1. He spared no _________ to save the drowning boy.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. effort2. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________ something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while3. _______, we were taken to see the library.A. We had been shown the classroomsB. Being shown the classroomsC. Having been shown the classroomsD. Having shown the classrooms4. I would like to give you some money, but _________ Ihaven’t any.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. absolutelyD. consequently5. She ________ the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.A. glanced throughB. got throughC. went throughD. glanced at6. You can’t _______ him in the knowledge of wild plants.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. get7. This wounded soldier was ________ from his loss of blood.A. uncomfortableB. potentialC. anxiousD. unconscious8. We don’t want to ________ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.A. considerB. pickC. referD. appoint9. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _________ from individual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert10. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _________.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. confirmationD. conservation11. If the bottle of gas ________ fire, the whole building may ________.A. will catch; be burned downB. catches; be burned to the groundC. is on; burn downD. will be on; be burned to the ground12. In this city, traditional beliefs _______ a modern urban lifestyle.A. go alongsideB. go along withC. go byD. go in for13. The little boy trembled _______ fear when he saw the snake coming towards him.A. forB. inC. withD. over14. People who don’t smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung diseases than those who do so.A. potentialB. causeC. eruptionD. anxiety15. If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know. We always appreciate _______ feedback from friends.A. having receivedB. to receiveC. receivingD. to have receivedUnit 5 The power of nature（教师版）◆思维导图重点词汇equipment evaluate appoint database arouse vary suit appreciation potential precious anxious absolute panic erupt shoot uncomfortable guarantee重点短语burn to the ground make one’s way v ary from ... to... glance through其它词汇questionnaire diagram volcano eruption fountain helmet wave typhoon alongside hurricane absolutely sample candidate threat actual boot thunderstorm novelist document rainbow balcony tremble sweat ash unconscious anxiety diverse bathe fog重点语法V-ing形式作状语◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1.词意辨析（1）match: 表品质、颜色、设计等方面“匹配”相当于go with，如：We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.我们把柜子刷成绿色，以和地毯匹配。