2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五
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高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题(推荐完整)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题(推荐完整))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题(推荐完整)的全部内容。
高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题(推荐完整)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题(推荐完整)这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题(推荐完整)〉这篇文档的全部内容.高考英语阅读专题练习七选五北京卷 2010MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the musi c you listen to,but it’s not exactly the same。
That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background m usic used to be called ”elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name ”Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday。
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。
Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersfo“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels 〞Spelloutthehiddenmessage “Meetme.〞73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let ’snumberthelettealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme〞wouldread “13520215.〞Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample “bridge“mightstandfor“meet〞and “out〞mifor“me.〞Themessage“bridgeout〞wouldactuallymean75Howev“Meetr,itmeis.also〞hardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.2【2021·全国新课标II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们依照文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的,只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行,所以,这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
依照这些,我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空别一样,七选五的答案选项较少,同时给出的基本上句子,所以,我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,经过阅读选项,有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子,如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄,寻觅主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段降,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在,讲明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a numb er for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” mig ht stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy(共情)38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.·39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone40 , but long-distance friendships --even close ones-- may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2021According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.38 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most2020A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. __36__ Here’sa handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●__37__ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. __38__ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. __39__●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. __40__ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?2019Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2018Color is fundamental in home design -- something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you're looking forC. If you're experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways2017If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2016Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me”.38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2015Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.2014The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve themwell no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2013Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business alsorefers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. __73__ One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. __74__ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. __75__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.2022年答案:36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F2021年答案:BCFEG2020年答案:BFDCA2019年答案:EAGCD2018年答案:BADGF2017年答案:DCAFE2016年答案:DEGFA2015年答案:36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G2014年答案:DACFG2013年答案:DCGEA11。
2017年高考英语七选五真题2017年高考英语七选五真题高考试卷是一把刻度不均匀的尺子:对于你自己来说,难题的分值不一定高。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语七选五真题,仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语七选五真题第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed T omorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph2 probably mean?A. clubB. marketC. agencyD. cottage22. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. TomorrowlandB. Mickey AvenueC. Gardens of Imagination.D. Adventure Isle23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998 .B. CNY1,122.75 .C. CNY1,322.35 .D. CNY1,372.25 .BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gymB. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because___________ .A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts27. The author writes the passage to ________ .A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsC.Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s deg ree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the followingyear and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.28. When Joanna Cole was young, she_________________.A. was very popular with childrenB. got inspired by one of her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future29. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. made a fortuneB. made a promiseC. got ideasD. obtained help30. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.31. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. positive and braveB. popular and reliableC. serious and honestD. talented and creativeDDavid Cameron is urging today’s youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。
2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编专题08 阅读理解七选五1. 【2021·全国甲卷】Swap, Don’t shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.●Put different typ es of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition2. 【2021·全国乙卷】According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.___36___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.___38___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___39___.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most3. 【2021·新高考I 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水管) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, a nd it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.4. 【2021·浙江卷】You've got mail…and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___ "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken."Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"Paulo says.A. And that's totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.5. 【2021·浙江卷(1月)】You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 11.It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 12.Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:13.So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 14.This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.15.It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A.Why does this always seem to happen to you?B.So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?C.Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.二、2021届模拟题一、(辽宁省“决胜新高考�名校交流“2021届高三3月联考)Personal development doesn't just happen. 16.Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill. So,what new skills do you need to power forward?On your journey toward your best self, you need to set goals. The key is balance : If your goals are too high, you'll get discouraged when you fall short. 17.The better approach is to think in milestones. If you want to be a novelist, don't set a goal to finish a book in a week. Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day, or on writing a chapter each week. This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling.18.To keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels. If light walks help you keep your head on straight, schedule one for your lunch period every day. If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week, it's more than acceptable to do so.Organization is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others. If you're a naturally messy person, start small. Otherwise, you'll be at a loss. 19.Clean up your bedroom or your car. If physical cleaning is stressful, start by cutting out files from your computer. Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.On the road of personal development, you'll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path. 20.Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work. Instead of struggling through it, quietly take a mental health day.A.Personal growth needs stress management.B.Focus on the places where you spend the most time.C.You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills.D.Don't let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth.E.That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.F.You absolutely don't need to disclose why you're taking a sick day.G.Start too small, and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early.二、(江西省宜春市2021届高三4月模拟考试)Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life. 16.If you have been lacking in confidence, you’re probably familiar with over thinking 17.But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking,18.If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, you’re well on your way.You might be thinking, “Well, sure, I was proud of my ‘A’ in Calculus back in high school, but what does that have to do w ith anything now?” Looking back on your life, you’ll possibly find that every accomplishment takes efforts. 19.As your confidence grows, you’ll find yourself more driven to improve your abilities. 20.But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (令人麻痹的). Instead, you’ll be able to smile and act anyway, feeling energized by your progress in achieving goals which mean something to you.A.“What-if” thoughts will still arise: “What if I fail?”B.The more confident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself.C.It is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world.D.Building self-confidence requires you to keep a positive attitude towards your life.E. Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of accomplishment.F. A person with self-confidence generally likes themselves and thinks positively about the future.G.. If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self- doubt.三、(山东省枣庄市2021届高三模拟考试4月)Every time you're online. you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.16.Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!Check the source. 17.Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization.18.Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. 19.If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: 20.A.Don't share it.B.Read about it in print media.C.Check the story in other places.D.Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.F. Look at the website where the story comes from.G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.四、(河北省保定市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试)You probably think of aggression in its most violent form i.e. shouting matches and fights. Actually, there are varying levels of aggression. There are times when you start to display aggression, but you are not aware of it yourself.16.●They believe their opinion is factFor effective communication to take place it is important to be able to distinguish between opinion and fact.17.But aggressive people take it one step further. They act as if their opinion is fact, which is telling others that their opinions are irrelevant(不相关的).●It's all about how it affects themWhen something goes wrong, or when considering potential consequences, aggressive people only consider how it influences them. The impact on others is irrelevant to them. 18.I once knew a girl who, every time she had a quarrel with her boyfriend, used to wake her entire family up so she could tell them how she had been unjustly treated.●Rapid speech19.They are determined to get their point across and have no desire to let the other person offer their input. They want total control of the conversation and are determined that the other person will hear what they have to say.●Aggressive talking; defensive listeningThis refers to the body language that they adopt when they are being aggressive.20.They may point, spread feet apart with hands on the waist, etc. However, when the other person is speaking they will adopt a moredefensive gesture e.g. crossing their arms.Being familiar with these signs will help you to recognize the aggression quickly, and you will then be able to manage the situation more appropriately.A.When talking they will likely lean forward.B.The following are some common signs of aggression.C.Aggressive people speak fast with little or no pauses.D.These people are not giving you the opportunity to decline.E. Offering a suggestion or thoughts on something that has happened is fine.F. Aggressive people rarely attempt to find workable solutions to problems in life.G. If something has negative consequences for them, everybody else is expected to suffer the consequences too.五、(2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模)As is known to all, sleep is very important to humans. But it’s important to animals, too. At night you hardly hear a bird.16.Have you ever wondered how birds sleep?17.Birds often sleep with one eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the brain is able to sense danger if needed. While the exact way birds control their sleep patterns has not been well studied, it has been shown that the more protected a bird feels when sleeping, the more likely it is to sleep deeper.Sleeping together in large numbers is another way many birds use. By sleeping together, there are more birds to notice predators(捕食者).18.In winter, many birds roost together in limited spaces to share body heat and survive lower night-time temperatures.When birds sleep, they protect vulnerable(易受伤害的) body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.19.By tucking(收拢) feet or the bill into the feathers, less body heat is lost. When a bird’s bill is buried deeply in its feathers, it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.There is little data available about how long birds sleep once. 20.Some birds are not able to involve in other activities without enough light, and sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists.A.A bird’s feathers help it keep warm.B.Birds are rarely seen sleeping.C.That’s because they’re sleeping at night, too.D.It gives each bird a greater chance of survival.E. A bird may be sleepy in the daytime for lack of sleep.F. So the length of birds sleep per night is still unknown.G. Unlike humans, birds can more carefully control their sleep.六、(2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模)How To Recover From OvereatingNear everyone has over indulged(放纵)in good food at least once and has experienced the resulting abdominal discomfort. 16.They can impair your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. Unfortunately putting life on hold because you're paying the price for your indulgences isn't an option. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms and recover from overeating.17.While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch , it's wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you're not tempted to eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.Start with waterInstead of tucking into a heavy starter, down a tall glass of water. 18.Listen to your stomachFrequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times,we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. 19.But they ignore the messages their bodies are sending.Slow down20.Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however. (how it tastes, temperature, etc)can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. This type of mindful eating has become a well-known technique for easing overconsumption, suggested by phystcians. celebrities and chefs alike.So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn't become a bigger problem.A.Don't starve yourself.B.Pig out your breakfast.C.Overeating involves consuming food very quickly.D.This will help you feel full and stop you overeating.E. It will cause pain, gas, indigestion and other symptoms.F. Lay off the food for a while, but go ahead and drink water.G. Overeaters typically keep consuming long after their stomachs are full.七、(2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三一模)Natural therapy (疗法)The great outdoors: it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect places to refresh us when we live a stressful life. 16.As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress. 17.However, it's believed that the setting alone can improve their mood. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley who led the sessions told reporters that there was a "growing body of evidence" to support eco-therapy.It is true that for most of us, connecting with the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been recognized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be recommended to someone by a doctor. It doesn't involve medicine. 18.This natural treatment can take on many forms, including doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even hugging a tree.There is evidence that there are many benefits with this "green" therapy. 19.It's what Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls "psychological restoration". She told the All in the Mind programme that nature-based therapies should be part of care for patients.20.However, it is an option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it's good to know that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.A.Of course, eco-therapy won't cure everything.B.Outdoor art-related activities are held for the participants.C.Instead, it just develops a person's relationship with nature.D.Here you can learn from other patients how to deal with stress.E. These include improving social contact, social and work skills.F. In nature you can do many things, including reading papers and watching TV.G. Their calming and relieving power is being used more and more to treat mental health problems.八、(2021·四川达州市·高三二模)Parties to celebrate special events, achievements, and holidays are the perfect time for hosts to exercise their roles. 16.But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.17.And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures thatperfect the material and taste of foods. Still, most party foods include large amounts of unhealthy fats. Fat itself should be part of a healthy diet. But the highly processed types of them can break down our health.By now, you are probably wondering what healthy food choices should be offered at our get-togethers. 18.Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients (食材). It's best to use whole grains when possible. 19.And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. 20.If you make a homemade treat or dish, supplying a note card with the ingredients is appreciated by those attempting to avoid specific ingredients.At your next party, try this recipe for healthier, black bean brownies. Not only are these allergy-friendly, but they offer a lot of health benefits for everyone.A.All children like cookies, cakes and ice cream.B.Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.C.Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.D.This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.E. Rather than party candy, offer small bowls of dry-roasted or raw nuts.F. Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.G. Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.九、(2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模)Do you have pressure? Exam pressure, deadlines, job interviews and presentations can all make you feel nervous. Well, neuroscience(神经系统科学)can give you some help. 16.First, a breathing exercise.Take a deep belly-breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, and then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. Repeat a few times and you'll feel calmer. Under stress we tend to breathe very quickly as our body prepares for danger, which is useful if you need to run away, but not if you're about to speak in public. Breathe deeply and slowly.17.So the next time you feel panic rising, use deep breathing through your nose to force your body into a state of calm.18.A single note, your favourite tune, literally anything will do. Why? Studies have shown that humming(哼唱)can stimulate one of the most important parts of the body — the vagus nerve(迷走神经). So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note and let your own vagus nerve restore calm.The final tip is to focus.When you're busy, it’s highly attractive to multi-tasks. But if you want to stay calm and actually get stuff done, don't have a try. 19.When you do two things at once, it has to switch between them very rapidly and gets overstimulated, and floods your body with stress hormones. 20.So next time you feel panic rising, stop and remember to breathe, hum and focus.A.Then get ready for humming.B.Now listen to your favorite songs.C.Scans show your brain can only do one thing at a time.D.Here are three easy and reliable techniques you can use.E.Remind yourself that there's no "right” answer to these questions.F.By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to clam.G.You can change the message your brain's receiving from “danger" to "all is well".十、(2021·江西南昌市·高三二模)The recent pandemic(疫情)has affected all aspects of life, including the way we live. Our homes are no longer single-purpose spaces. 16.No wonder many architects have predicted how apartment design may advance in the years ahead.•17.Entrance isn't necessarily a separate room. In smaller units, it might be created by a single wall that blocks views through the unit and creates a sense of enclosure (封闭).But it needs to be accompanied by a front-hall closet.• More Flexible Spaces will become a trend. When thoughtfully designed, the dining rooms can quickly change from dining mode to working mode. 18.For example, a windowless alcove (壁凹)can be closed off with sliding glass doors. It can be a space where you can set up a home office, a library, or a learning space for children.• Access to the outdoors will be welcome. After spending so much time indoors, hav ing access to fresh air and nature at home is likely to become essential. One way to provide a closer connection to nature may be with larger courtyard gardens. Or it could be accomplished with more balconies. 19.• Advanced technology will be adopted. A g rowing awareness of how people pick up viruses from the surfaces they touch will lead to more widespread adoption of smart-home technology. " Maybe it's going to become a new。
姓名,年级:时间:专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练—备战2021高考英语复习阅读理解分类练习第二讲Part 1整体感知七选五题目特点根据阅读七选五的题型特点及命题方式,我们可以从“位置”和“作用”两个角度来解题。
Part 2 解题技巧1.段首题典题例证(2019.全国卷I节选)40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D。
To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside。
It takes sunscreen aboutfifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.F。
Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care。
D。
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.“ Vitamin 解析:本题考查的是段首句的选择。
根据设空处后提到的“the sun’s rays",D"和“sunscreen”可知,本段讲述了阳光对人体的好处,因此D选项符合语境。
2.段中题典题例证(2017。
全国卷II节选)If you have a door to your office, make good use of it。
40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter。
(word完整版)高考英语7选5练习题(答案解析)(2)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)高考英语7选5练习题(答案解析)(2)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. 52 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas。
You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. 53If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset。
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习057选51.(2017·新课标Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock________ Here is how to make one.● ________ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.________That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ________● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your2.(2017·新课标Ⅱ卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五一.信息匹配(共3小题)1.(2021•北京)Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.(1)The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.(2)However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (分心)the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.(3)While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health,there is speculation(推测)that it's not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.(4)On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.(5)But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were. 2.(2020•北京)Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems,trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with theway an individual talks to himself. Self﹣talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person,who is often unaware and uncertain of some events,phenomena,people,or even the person himself.(1)Meanwhile,positive thinking can help to stop negative self﹣talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.(2)People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans (寿命),lower rates of depression and anxiety,better physical and psychological health,reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. (3)For example,researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions,such as a natural disaster,positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer (缓冲作用)against depression and anxiety. Resilient (适应性强的)people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge,a chance for improvement of any kind,or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists,on the contrary,tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.(4)In conclusion,positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. (5)Thinking in a positive,self﹣encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.A.It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort,either.B.Negative self﹣talk damages self﹣confidence and decreases self﹣respect.C.It helps one to remain clear﹣headed and confident in difficult situations.D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E.As thinking changes,an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem,even if small. 3.(2019•北京)Much of the work in today's world is accomplished (完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.(1)Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their moneywell spent?(2)They focused on football,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball,adding talented players to a team proves a good method,but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent;above that level,the team's performance begins to decline.Interestingly,this trend isn't evident in baseball,where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.To explain tins phenomenon,the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调)their actions.(3)In baseball,the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the team's performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told,"There is no I in TEAM." (4)Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug﹣of﹣war (拔河比赛),whenever a person is added,everyone else pulls the rope with less force.(5)An A﹣team may require a balance﹣not just A players,but a few generous B players as well.A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.2017-2021年北京高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五参考答案与试题解析一.信息匹配(共3小题)1.(2021•北京)Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.(1)F The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you withmany other health problems behind the scenes.(2)B However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (分心)the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.(3)D While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health,there is speculation(推测)that it's not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.(4)G On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.(5)E But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.【考点】选句填空.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。