河南省新乡市2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟测试试题

2019 年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题英语考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地点。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定地区。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡ 9.15答案是 C.1. Who is the woman?A. The man's wife.B.The man's secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B.Making a phone call.C.Cleaning the room.3.What does the man think the woman should do?A. Tolerate his smoking.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.4.What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5.What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Calling the policeman.B. Queuing for die cinema.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年新乡市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it’s not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille (盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children’s books into braille.To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it’s mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lee’s co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”4. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A. By explaining what braille words look like.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.D. By giving examples of different braille words.5. What was Lee’s first reaction to braille?A. She was excited to get a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.6. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B. Something to improve one’s appetite.C. Something to help restore one’s spirit.D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.7. What does Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.CJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer. Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6, 000 residents (居民) tested.However, the frozen urine samples (尿样) are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with the results. He said, “In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals’ superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989, after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma (恶性黑色素瘤) on a patient’s leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs’ great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise, quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick — byrewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancer scent (气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds (有机化合物) in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other diseases, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.8. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job.B. They are trained in a special way.C. They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.9. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.10. What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A. Smart and brave.B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient.D. Careful and peaceful.11. What is Klaus Hackner’s opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.DThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17,2020 China's Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Foggy．C．Stormy．2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？A．Making a reservation．B．Changing clothes．C．Reading a book．3．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．At a tailor's．B．In a theatre．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A．Make orders．B．Pack boxes．C．Stop working．5．（1.5分）When will the next train for Nanchang leave？A．At 9：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 11：40．第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What information does the woman provide？A．The address of the hotel．B．Her telephone number．C．The downtown map．（2）Which direction will the woman take first？A．Turn left．B．Turn right．C．Go straight ahead．7．（3分）（1）Who is Susan？A．A mother．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）How is Doctor Lee to Susan？A．Encouraging．B．Thankful．C．Strict．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Loneliness in the university．B．Pressures of studies．C．Pressures of living expenses．（2）What costs the woman most？A．Transportation．B．Clothing．C．Meals．（3）What does die woman do in her spare time？A．Go traveling．B．See movies．C．Hang out for a drink．9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers attending？A．A wedding．B．A dinner party．C．An anniversary celebration．（2）What does the woman want most right now？A．To dance．B．To eat something．C．To change her clothes．（3）What did the man eat when he first arrived？A．Cheese．B．Fish and rice．C．Cakes．（4）What probably cost a lot of money？A．The flowers．B．Matt's tie．C．Jennie's clothes．10．（6分）（1）When will the Winter Carnival end？A．In January．B．In February．C．In March．（2）What will be held in the center of the site？A．A dress competitions．B．A flower show．C．An ice sculpture exhibition．（3）How many areas will be used for amusement rides？A．2．B．4．C．6．（4）Where will the food shops be？A．Next to the amusement rides．B．At the comer of the site．C．Beside the entrance．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors﹣strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．（1）Where can you find step﹣by﹣step information of how to apply？A．Common Application．B．Coalition Application．C．Universal College Application．D．Application Tips．（2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？A．November 1．B．January 1．C．March 1．D．May 1．（3）What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？A．Academic accomplishment．B．Strong personal qualities．C．Special talents．D．Unique perspectives．12．（8分）When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be richto help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college﹣educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？A．Watch TV．B．Grow up quickly．C．Become wealthy．D．Help other children．（2）What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？A．A six﹣year﹣old kid's request．B．Her grandmother's death of cancer．C．Many volunteers' inspiration．D．Other organizations' encouragement．（3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．A chance．B．A task．C．A life．D．An organization．（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？A．Do little things to help those aroundthem．B．Work hard to geta college education．C．Challenge their friends to offer help．D．Do charity work whatever you are．13．（8分）Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow humanbeing．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks﹣European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．（1）According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？A．Air．B．Water．C．Food．D．Human beings．（2）What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A．Delicious food．B．A person fond of food．C．A social media app．D．A photo of delicious meals．（3）Who can get help from food banks？A．Poor people in the UK．B．Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in the drought﹣stricken．（4）What's the best title for the text？A．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food Day14．（8分）Traditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material：Buta team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot﹣one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）．Described in science journal Nature，the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration．"The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote．Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions．And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades．They're taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter．But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge．Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power．"Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search﹣rescue operations and exploration，" Barbara Mazzolai andVirgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro﹣BioRobotics，wrote in a comment．"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"（1）What's the special feature of "Octobot"？A．It's soft．B．It's made of metal．C．It's very small．D．It looks like an octopus．（2）What's the disadvantage of traditional robots？A．They're hard to control．B．They're too heavy to move．C．They can't predict conditions．D．They can't behave well all the time．（3）One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's．A．silicone bodyB．complex componentsC．precise movementsD．flexible power source（4）What's the possible application of "Octobot"？A．Medical research．B．Life rescue．C．Machine operation．D．House cleaning．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain．At the post office．At the box office．At a restaurant．（1）The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领）weeks in advance，often by a person in a tent．Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．（2）．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson，a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior．"Once a year，" he said，"the lines are exciting．They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" （3）Billie LeClere，45，was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester，Iowa．She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper．But this year，she came with a specific purpose：to get a good deal on a new TV．She and her husband had recently separated，and he had taken the old TV earlier that day．"The marriage died，not the TV，" she said．（4）"It's going to be nice to have something that's newer﹣and it's mine，not his．"（5）The following are two of the typical results．The "gotta have it"atmosphere makes people more anxious．Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent．Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday，when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A．Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B．But on Black Friday，it's an experience．C．Moreover，the crowds are queuing for good deals．D．Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E．The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F．They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G．The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited．It was my dream university，and my （1）were pleased for me．But they also hadn't （2）me to get into such a competitive school．In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （3）me from doing things （4）indeed，whenI was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present （5）I got a C．It （6）when I was in third grade．An only child in an Asian family，I had just （7）with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．Months into third grade，I developed a strong feeling of （8）about getting bad grades．Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，"Kate，tell you what．If you get a C or （9），I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything，because you won't （10）it．"Clearly dad wasn't the （11）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （12），and neither was my mom．They didn't want to push They wanted me to be （13）and healthy．Dad's （14）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （15）my worries and pressure．What's more，I （16）getting A's and B's throughout high school，but without the added stress and fear of failing．I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （17）to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was （18）when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．He gave me two invaluable（19）：the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （20）it．（1）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．relatives（2）A．convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped（3）A．discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect（4）A．perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly（5）A．though B．if C．unless D．before（6）A．came B．appeared C．remained D．happened （7）A．travelled B．moved C．returned D．left（8）A．worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．anger（9）A．higher B．less C．more D．lower（10）A．accept B．receive C．need D．make（11）A．normal B．typical C．general D．common （12）A．reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades（13）A．energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy（14）A．offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion （15）A．piled on B．removed C．gave off D．solved（16）A．held on B．turned out C．ended up D．set about （17）A．hope B．time C．room D．choice（18）A．shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken （19）A．gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences （20）A．track B．catch C．achieve D．act第二节（每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）These days，modem buildings are everywhere．But if you want to see （1）life was back in the old days，China still has many beautiful water （2）（town）to visit．CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls （3）（it）"the oldest water town in China"．The village，which （4）（build）in 1086，is crossed with canals．Taking a boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past．Hongcun，（5）（fill）with lakes and beautiful Anhui﹣style buildings，is 900 years old．It was built to look like a big ox．Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs：Fenghuang in Human doesn't look like a bird，（6）its name meahs "phoenix"（凤凰）in Chinese．The town is as beautiful as the （7）（magic）bird．The stilted （吊脚的）buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from （8）postcard．While most water towns are in the south，Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north．The town （9）（be）on the bank of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal．In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，（10）（make）you think of its past glory．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限﹣词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was my grandfather's birthday on last Friday．Early in the morning，my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift．Eventually a warm sweater is bought．To give my grandpa a surprise，I decided to baking a birthday cake．With mom's help，it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake．The moments the cake was out the oven，the celebration began．Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake，I got a greatly sense of achievement．We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2．学习中国谚语的方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Foggy．C．Stormy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？A．Making a reservation．B．Changing clothes．C．Reading a book．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．At a tailor's．B．In a theatre．C．At home．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A．Make orders．B．Pack boxes．C．Stop working．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）When will the next train for Nanchang leave？A．At 9：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 11：40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What information does the woman provide？A．The address of the hotel．B．Her telephone number．C．The downtown map．（2）Which direction will the woman take first？A．Turn left．B．Turn right．C．Go straight ahead．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Who is Susan？A．A mother．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）How is Doctor Lee to Susan？A．Encouraging．B．Thankful．C．Strict．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Loneliness in the university．B．Pressures of studies．C．Pressures of living expenses．（2）What costs the woman most？A．Transportation．B．Clothing．C．Meals．（3）What does die woman do in her spare time？A．Go traveling．B．See movies．C．Hang out for a drink．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C AB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers attending？A．A wedding．B．A dinner party．C．An anniversary celebration．（2）What does the woman want most right now？A．To dance．B．To eat something．C．To change her clothes．（3）What did the man eat when he first arrived？A．Cheese．B．Fish and rice．C．Cakes．（4）What probably cost a lot of money？A．The flowers．B．Matt's tie．C．Jennie's clothes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A BA C【点评】略10．（6分）（1）When will the Winter Carnival end？A．In January．B．In February．C．In March．（2）What will be held in the center of the site？A．A dress competitions．B．A flower show．C．An ice sculpture exhibition．（3）How many areas will be used for amusement rides？A．2．B．4．C．6．（4）Where will the food shops be？A．Next to the amusement rides．B．At the comer of the site．C．Beside the entrance．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BBAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors﹣strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．（1）Where can you find step﹣by﹣step information of how to apply？DA．Common Application．B．Coalition Application．C．Universal College Application．D．Application Tips．（2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？CA．November 1．B．January 1．C．March 1．D．May 1．（3）What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？AA．Academic accomplishment．B．Strong personal qualities．C．Special talents．D．Unique perspectives．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，哈佛大学的每个申请人都非常谨慎．我们希望每个申请人都成为哈佛大学的学生，并且非常注意评估每个申请．我们希望您会在本节中探索信息，以了解我们在招生过程中注重的内容．【解答】21．D．细节理解题．根据View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．可知，您可以在申请提示中找到如何申请的分步信息．故选D．22．C．细节理解题．根据March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，3月1日财政援助申请的最后一天．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors可知，虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还考虑许多其他因素．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college﹣educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever youcan to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？DA．Watch TV．B．Grow up quickly．C．Become wealthy．D．Help other children．（2）What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？BA．A six﹣year﹣old kid's request．B．Her grandmother's death of cancer．C．Many volunteers' inspiration．D．Other organizations' encouragement．（3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？CA．A chance．B．A task．C．A life．D．An organization．（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？AA．Do little things to help those aroundthem．B．Work hard to geta college education．C．Challenge their friends to offer help．D．Do charity work whatever you are．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF 帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．（8分）Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks﹣European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feelhumble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．（1）According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？C A．Air．B．Water．C．Food．D．Human beings．（2）What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？B A．Delicious food．B．A person fond of food．C．A social media app．D．A photo of delicious meals．（3）Who can get help from food banks？AA．Poor people in the UK．B．Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in the drought﹣stricken．（4）What's the best title for the text？BA．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food Day【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了除了空气和水，食物是人类生存和繁荣的必要条件．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据文章The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food 可知根据Mariette DiChristina的说法，与我们关系最密切的是食物；故选C．29．B．细节理解题．根据文章And most of us know at least one person who thinks of。

2019-2020学年新乡市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.4. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessCWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energyloan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasing their space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s racebetween the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a bad idea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him. As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.12. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.13. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.14. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.15. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届河南省六市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. Who is the woman?A. The man's wife.B. The man's secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Tolerate his smoking.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.。

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届河南省招第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. – Is your cousin ________ university student?–No, he’s working for a company.A. aB. theC. anD. /2. -- How old is Mary?-- She is having her______ birthday this weekend.A. fourB. the fourC. fourthD. the fourth3. The popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story____a 400-year- old alien and a human actress.A. withB. fromC. for .D. between4. You may go to work by BRT or subway in Zhengzhou.______way is quick and Convenient for you.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None5. -- How do you feel about the movie?-- Fantastic. I haven't seen _____before.A. a better oneB. the best oneC. a worse oneD. the worst one6. -Why is Lily so popular among students?-Because she often ________us with help and care.A. givesB. offersC. providesD. supplies7. - I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?-Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns8. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off9. Why didn’t you speak up ________you thought that wasn’t fair?A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. though10. ---Where is Peter?--- He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking11. -- What a special photo!-- Thanks. It_____on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.A. has takenB. tookC. had takenD. was taken12. -- Why do you like music so much?-- It has the great_____ to change people's lives.A. strengthB. energyC. powerD. effort13. It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who14. -- I didn't hear you in just now.-- That's good. We tried _____ you up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. wakingD. not waking15. I studied English very hard but I really don't know _____in the English exam.A. why I got a low markB. why did I get a low markC. why I get a low markD. why do I get a low mark二、完形填空16. Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are verybusy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her." Mum, is there ___________ between you and dad?" I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she _________ her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, _________it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. "I couldn't understand her _________ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk _______ on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father _________ couldn't walk by himself." Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't ___________ me, " he said, “I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life. " _________ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our_______ . Love is inside,making life __________ and warm.1. A. difference B. love C. distance D. duty2. A. continued B. finished C. stopped D. changed3. A. and B. so C. or D. but4. A. until B. in C. by D. after5. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully D. quietly .6. A. just B. even C. yet D. still7. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about8. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Touching D. Raising9. A. body B. life C. work D. family10. A. cold B. colorful C. strong D. weak三、阅读理解17. A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.A donkey (驴子) looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog. " Why doesn't he choose me as his pet?" said the donkey. "It is not fair.I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master's (主人) knee. It is not fair. "Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me ashis pet. "So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master's knee.The master thought the donkey was maniacal , and he shouted, "Help! Help ! "Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house."I only did what the dog did, " said the donkey, "and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair. "根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

2019-2020学年新乡市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.4. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.5. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.6. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.7. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.CThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing,purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.8. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.9. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.10. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.DThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life,killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年河南省新乡市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.CIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.9. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.10. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsDWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl gotdropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick13. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable14. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省新乡市小店中学2019年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. You are sure to know the result，but that’s_______everybody has finished their work．A. whenB. whyC. beforeD. until参考答案：A2. Some musicians play their own music to passers-by in the street _____ they can earn some extra money.A. as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. so that参考答案：D30.After the break, the lecturer went on to talk about the new academic concept. A．at length B．in all C．in turn D．at most参考答案：A略4. After _________ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.A. claimingB. demandingC. deservingD. obtaining参考答案：A5. The boy went swimming in the deep lake，his mother's fear for his safety．A．but for B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead ofB6. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____ China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。