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时态语态复习及练习（答案）复习：动词时态VS被动语态动词时态复习时态的基本判定方法：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month （by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before （单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；4、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
时态与语态知识点总结时态和语态是我们在学习英语过程中经常遇到的两个概念。
掌握时态和语态的正确使用对于准确表达思想、避免误解是非常重要的。
本文将对时态和语态的基本知识点进行总结，以帮助读者更好地掌握这两个概念。
一、时态（Tenses）时态指的是动词在时间上的形式表达。
英语中共有12个时态，包括简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时、过去将来完成时和过去完成进行时。
1. 简单现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示现在的状态、习惯、常规或普遍真理。
例如：I work in a company.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在发生的动作。
例如：She is reading a book.3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如：I have finished my homework.4. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
例如：He went to the store yesterday.5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing basketball when it started raining.6. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。
例如：We had already eaten dinner when she arrived.7. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will call you later.8. 将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am，is，are )（是）was，were been被动语态一语态概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：( )22.The doctor___for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.won’t be sentD.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?—Last year.A.did；useB.was；usedC.is；usedD.are；used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I___in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__?A.did；writtenB.was；written byC.do；writtenD.was；written( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump参考答案1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD。
语态时态总结归纳语态和时态是英语语法中非常重要的部分。
语态表示动作或状态与主语之间的关系，主要分为主动语态和被动语态。
时态则表示动作或状态发生的时间，主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在本文中，我们将对语态和时态进行总结归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语语法。
语态（Voice）1. 主动语态（Active Voice）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或者是状态的拥有者。
例句：Tom eats an apple every day.（汤姆每天吃一个苹果。
）2. 被动语态（Passive Voice）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：An apple is eaten by Tom every day.（每天苹果被汤姆吃掉。
）被动语态的构成：be动词（am, is，are，was，were）+过去分词（Past Participle）时态（Tense）1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示经常性或者常规性的动作或状态。
例句：I often go to the gym on weekends.（我经常在周末去健身房。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）表示过去发生的具体动作或状态。
例句：She studied English last night.（昨晚她学习了英语。
）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
例句：We will visit our grandparents next week.（下周我们将会去看望祖父母。
）时态的构成和变化：- 一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分- 一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分- 一般将来时：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分需要注意的是，时态在不同人称和数量上都会有一些变化，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
时态的进一步分类和变化：1. 进行时态（Progressive Tense）表示正在进行的动作或状态。
时态语态语法知识点时态语态语法知识点第1篇时态语态语法知识点第3篇1、表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。
2、重复的动作表示感情色彩。
表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
3、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别(1)表示动作已完成，着重结果;现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。
(2)状态动词、知觉动词或情态动词如：see, feel, know, love等，不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。
时态语态语法知识点第4篇1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
----|-----------|----------|-------->过去完成过去现在注意：在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，若两个动作紧接着发生，则不需用过去完成时，尤其是在含有before和after的复合句中，常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
2、表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。
常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式表示即：hoped/ planned…+to do。
3、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。
时态语态语法知识点第5篇1、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
3、有时可表示即将发生的动作(只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词)，这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。
4、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好这 16 种时态及语态，对于准确表达思想、理解他人的意思都有着至关重要的作用。
接下来，让我们一起详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es）。
例如：“I play basketball every day”（我每天打篮球。
）“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。
）2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
比如：“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。
）“She was a teacher”（她曾经是一名老师。
）3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的构成有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。
例如：“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow”（我明天将去看望我的祖父母。
）“She is goi ngto have a party”（她打算举办一个派对。
）二、进行时态1、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be（am/is/are）＋现在分词”。
例如：“I am reading a book now”（我现在正在读书。
）2、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成是“was/were ＋现在分词”。
比如：“He was playing football at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候他正在踢足球。
）3、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其构成是“will be ＋现在分词”。
例如：“I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening”（明天晚上 8 点我将正在学习英语。
第6课谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组集训——提能力这样练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A representative who had_seen(see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.2．Additionally, the kinds of facial makeup (脸谱) are (be) the most particular art in Peking Opera.3．That was the first time that I had_noticed (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.4．(2021·大连双基测试)Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G has_been_considered(consider).5．(2021·海淀期中)—Mona is never happy.Look, she is_complaining (complain) about her lunch.—I think she'd better change her way of thinking.6. (2021·苏州调研)—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.—No problem.I studied (study) Spanish for four years at college.7．(2021·南通一模)—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we will_have_explored(explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum.8．If we keep (keep) on doing this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.Ⅱ.语法填空AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.reminds (remind) me of myself.In the past,I 2.was (be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I would always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.pointed (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face likea rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li.She said, “You 4.are (be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5.will_accept (accept) you for who you 6.are (be).But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.was_inspired (inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.have_learned (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.love (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.told (tell) me.BClassical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1.is(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2.showing (show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens，3.what most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There，a path seems to end，but all of 4.a sudden，a new world is rolled out before you：pavilions(亭子)，rock formations and spring water —all combined to provide a pleasant surprise！At the 5.entrance/entry (enter) to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall ed(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.its(it) four walls.And it is 8.interesting (interest) that，through the windows，visitors may see different views from different angles，and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9.seasons (season).Similarly，water，a symbol of the everchanging，10.and rocks，a symbol of the eternal (永恒的)，create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点一动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around humansettlements.3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars5. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.8. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are youstaring at me like that?”12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.13. To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.二、语法填空AThere 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing thismost days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.培优点一动词的时态和语态一、真题在线1.【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
语态时态知识点归纳总结一、语态1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：The boy kicked the ball.（这个男孩踢了球。
）2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：The ball was kicked by the boy.（球被这个男孩踢了。
）二、一般时态1. 现在时：表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。
）2. 过去时：表示过去发生的事情或状态。
例如：She lived in London for two years.（她在伦敦住了两年。
）3. 将来时：表示将来要发生的事情或状态。
例如：I will go to the concert tomorrow.（我明天要去听音乐会。
）三、进行时态1. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）2. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：She was reading a book when I called her.（我给她打电话的时候她正在看书。
）3. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间段内将会进行的动作。
例如：I will be studying for my exam this time next week.（下周这个时间我会在忙于复习考试。
）四、完成时态1. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经做完了我的作业。
）2. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间点之前发生的动作。
例如：She had already left when I arrived.（我到达的时候她已经离开了。
）3. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间点之前将会发生的动作。
例如：By the end of this year, I will have graduated from college.（到今年年底我就要大学毕业了。
2017届高二培优班复习资料动词时态语态高考母题1. It was raining lightly when I61___________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015.全国1)2. It61 _______（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. (2014.全国1)3. Unless some money ___________ (find), the theater will close. (2014.全国卷改编) 3. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon becauseshe___________(teach)a class at that time.(2015·天津高考)5. He must have sensed that I ___________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you st aring at me like that？”(2015·湖南)考情分析:模拟精选1.Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ___________ (live) in America for almost ten years.2.---Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.--- OK, I ___________ (come) to that.3. ---May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?--- I’m sorry. He ___________ (go) to a conference long before then.4.Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions ___________(add).5.---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party. --- As far as I know, he___________ (go) to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.解题秘籍一、利用时间状语解题1. This coastal area ___________ (name)a national wildlife reserve last year.2. I’m tired out. I ______________ (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.3. Every few years, the coal workers ___________ (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.4. Up to now, the program ___________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.5. His sister left home in 1998, and _____ not __________(hear of) since.6. Over the past decades, sea ice _________________ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.7. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___________ (go) there several daysago.8. I have to see the doctor because I __________________ (cough) a lot lately.9. Joseph __________________ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.归纳与总结：在做动词的时态与语态试题时，要先看题干中有没有时间状语暗示。
记住一些常用的时间状语分别与什么时态连用是解题的关键。
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：every day, often, always, once a week, every few years, now and then...常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：the other day, yesterday, last year, in 1981, once, a few years ago, in the past, just now...常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week, in three hours...常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at present, right now...常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：at this time yesterday...常与将来进行时连用的时间状语有：at this time tomorrow, next Friday...常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since 1998, ever since, so far, up till now, recently, lately, in the past few years, during the last five years, for+时间段...常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by+过去时间状语，before...常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by+将来时间状语常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语有：all day, all afternoon, all week, these days, all the time...二、利用句型结构解题1.I won’t go to the party unless I ___________ (invite).2.He told me that he ___________ (come) the next day.3.The plane___________ (take off) at 4:30 this afternoon.4.I ___________ (walk) along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.5.I____ just___________ (finish) my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.6.Start right away or you ___________ (miss) the first train.7.It was not long before he ___________ (sense) his dangerous position.8.It ___________ (be) half a year before you graduate from the school.9.It ___________ (be) 3 years since he worked here.10.He _____ no sooner ___________ (leave) than the traffic accident happened.11.The foreigner_______________ (work) in this university for 10 years by next month.12.If I ___________ (take) the exam tomorrow, I would not go shopping with you.13.I would rather I ________________(not tell) him the news the other day.14.It’s high time we ___________ (take) measures to stop it from happening again.三、利用语境暗示解题1.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______________(do) it.2.I ______________(walk) slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.3.I ____________(study) the prices carefully and bought what I needed.4.The church tower which ______________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost done.5.--- Were you surprised by the ending of the film?--- No, I ______________(read) the book, so I already knew the story.6.We __________________(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.7.--- When shall we restart our business? --- Not until we ______________(finish) our plan.8.You’ve failed to do what you ______________(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.9.Linda, make sure the table ______________ (set) before the guests arrive.10.The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it ______________ (stop).11.Teenagers ______________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.12.--- What’s that noi se? --- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______________(test).归纳与总结：语境暗示主要指上下文或前后语境提示。
