2018届中考英语专题复习专题四数词考点综合集训含解析

专题四数词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017淮安］Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday.2.［2017白银］The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition.3.Today is Mary’s _______（twelve）birthday. We will go to her birthday party.4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson.5.The palace was built in the _______（fifteen）century. It looks old but special. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017龙东地区］_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifth; is2.［2017广东］Two months ago, China tested its_______ aircraft（航空母舰）built completely on its own.A. oneB. firstC. the oneD. the first3.［2017青岛改编］My father gave me a bike on my_______ birthday.A. elevenB. an elevenC. the eleventhD. eleventh4.［2017重庆A卷］Today is Jack’s birthday. He is_______ years old.A. fourteenthB. fourteenC. the fourteenthD. the fourteen5.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.—About_______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn’t it?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters6.There are _______ visitors in the famous city every year.A. a thousand ofB. thousand ofC. three thousands ofD. thousands of7.There are_______ days in March and the_______ day is Women’s Day.A. thirty-one；eighthB. thirty-first；eighthC. thirty-one；eightD. thirty-first；eight8.The students in this school plant_______ trees every year.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of9.—How was your weekend?—Great! It was my grandfather’s_______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenth10.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_______ .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth11.—This is the time in_______ days you’ve been late.—I’m sorry about it.A. fourth; fourB. four; fourC. four; fourthD. fourth; fourth12.This is Mr. White’s_______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth13. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______ child.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second14.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eightyⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.tenth【解析】句意为：彼得在他十岁生日的时候从他叔叔那里得到一个轮船模型。

........................优质文档..........................数词【数词】表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。

数词分为基数词和序数词两类，基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序。

基数词与序数词1.基数词的构成2.序数词的构成注意：序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的后两个字母构成。

如：first-1st sixth-6th巧记口诀：基变序，有规律，结尾加上th;一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;八去t，九去e，f来把ve替;ty将y变ie，后加th别忘记；要是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。

3.基数词与序数词的用法(1)表示数量(用基数词)。

如：I have six pencils.我有六支铅笔。

(2)表示时刻(用基数词)(3)表示年龄(用基数词)③“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁at the age of ten在十岁时时”④“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人in his forties在他四十多岁时几十多岁时”(4)表示编号(5)表示日期(年、月、日)、年代及世纪年用基数词，日用序数词，读时前面加定冠词the。

年份可整体读,也可以先读前两位数,再读后两位数。

（6）表示分数、倍数注意：(1)序数词前面通常要加定冠词the，若序数词前有my，his等限定词修饰时，则不加the。

如：My parents are in the second photo.我父母在第二张照片里。

(2)序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一；再一”。

如：You’ve tried two times.Why not try a third time?你已经试了两次。

为何不再试一次呢？(3)“基数词+more+复数名词”表示“又；再”，通常可与“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构互换使用。

如：Lucy gave me two more apples.=Lucy gave me another two apples.露西又给了我两个苹果。

【基础知识牢固】数词用法归纳一、定义与分类数词是指表示数量多少或序次先后的词。

表示数量多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示序次先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。

数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。

二、基数词1.英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示 (ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示 (one hundred thousand)。

2.用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 平时不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。

如：About two thousand people died in the earthquake.大体有两千人在地震中丧生。

第 1页Thousands of people go to the seaside every year每.年成千上万的人到海滨去。

3.表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大体年纪或年月。

如：He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。

This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在 20 世纪 30 年月。

三、序数词1. 好多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th 构成的，如 four / fourth ，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是 nine 变为序数词是ninth，而不是 nineth。

2.twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾 y 改为 ie，再加 -th 构成。

专题四数词1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is________ years old now.(2017，重庆A卷)A. fourteenthB. fourteenC. the fourteenthD. the fourteen2．This Saturday is my________ birthday. Welcome to my party！(2017，重庆B卷)A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen3．My father gave me a bike on my________ birthday.(2017，青岛)A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth4．There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means________students in total. (2017，甘肃联考)A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 125．(导学号：63694035)—How old is your son?—________. We had a special party for his________birthday yesterday.(2017，鄂州)A. Nine; nineB. Ninth; nineC. Nine; the ninthD. Nine; ninth6．________ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.(2017，海南改编)A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of7．—Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?—Thank you anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking ________ cup.(2017，东营)A. oneB. the firstC. the secondD. the third8．(导学号：63694036)—Mum，________ of my classmates________ glasses.—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.(2017，宿迁)A. three­fourths；wearsB. three­fourth；wearC. three­four；wearsD. three­fourths；wear9．—How many gifts do you expect to get on your________birthday?—The more，the________．(2017，乌鲁木齐)A. sixteenth；betterB. sixteenth；bestC. sixteen；betterD. sixteen；best10．The apartment has________ floors and Mr.Smith lives on the________ floor with his family.(2017，铜仁)A. twelve；twelveB. twelfth；twelfthC. twelve；twelfthD. twelfth；twelve11．________ students went to the university to listen to the________ speech.(2017，乌鲁木齐)A. Thousand of；120-minutesB. Thousands of；120-minutesC. Two thousands；120-minutesD. Two thousand；120-minute12．Two________students in our school are from the countryside.(2017, 毕节)A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundreds13．—Mum，________ of the apples________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2017，安顺)A. one third；haveB. one thirds；haveC. one third；hasD. first three；has14．—How do you keep fit?—I live on________ floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.(2017，哈尔滨改编)A. twelveB. the twelveC. the twelfthD. twelfths15．They plan to plant________ trees next year.(2017，绥化改编)A. three hundredB. three hundredsC. three hundreds ofD. three hundred of16．________ of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.(2017，龙东地区改编)A. Two fifths；areB. Second fifths；areC. Two fifths；isD. Second fifth；is17．—The trading volume (交易额)of Alibaba is wouder 120 billion on China's “Single Day”in 2016.—Wow！It's no wonder that Ma Y un expressed his thanks for ________ Chinese women.A. millions ofB. million ofC. some millionsD. million18．________students in this school is about three thousand, and________of them are girls.A. A number of; two thirdsB. The number of; two thirdsC. A number of; two thirdD. The number of; two third19．Because of the financial tsunami(金融海啸), ________people have lost their jobs.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of20．—What a wonderful tourism in Beijing!—It is reported that________ foreigners come to visit the capital every day.A. several thousandB. several thousandsC. several thousand ofD. several thousands of21．My father joined the army in________ when he was in ________．A. 1960s, twentiesB. the 1960s, his twentiethC. the 1960s, his twentiesD. 1960s, the twentieth。

专项训练四数词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一基数词与序数词( )1. (2018天津)Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen( )2. (2018重庆A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second( )3. (2018广东)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty( )4. (2018哈尔滨)—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday.A. ninty­ninthB. ninety­ninthC. ninety­nineth( )5. (2018岳阳)There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.A. thirty­one, eigh thB. thirty­first, eighthC. thirty­one, eight( )6. (2018齐齐哈尔)He has failed ________ times, but he won't give up a ________ chance.A. third, fourB. three, fourthC. third, fourth( )7. (2018来宾)There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfthC．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve命题点二概数词1. 具体数字＋概数词＋名词复数。