黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2018届东北三省三校高三第二次模拟考试 英语
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东北三省三校(哈师⼤附中、东北师...2018年三省三校⼀模考试英语答案第I卷第⼀部分听⼒ (共两节,满分30分)1—5 AABCC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 BAACB 16—20 AABBC第⼆部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)21-23 AAC 24-27 DBAD 28-31 CBBD 32-35 CDBB 36-40 GEBCF第三部分英语知识运⽤(共两节,满分45分)第⼀节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分30分)41-45 CBADB 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ACADB 56-60 BCADC第II卷第⼆节语法填空(共10个⼩题,每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)61. made 62. remains 63. which 64. encouragement65. the66. from 67. using 68. branches 69. generally70. impressive第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第⼀节短⽂改错 (共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, theagoweather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on ^ helicopter ride. My littleand asister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I gottoointo the helicopter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter. Wrong! Theattempted doespilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air.I had never beenwemore frightening in my life. It’s a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more airfrightened thatrides for me, I swear!第⼆节书⾯表达(满分25分)Dear Devin,I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think you’d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, you’ve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. A good luck next time.Yours,LiHua听⼒原⽂: (注:涂⿊部分为答案提⽰部分)Text 1W: Excuse me. Where can I find the nearest bank?M: There’s a bank on Wall Street. It’s across from the shopping mall.Text 2W: Would you pick up a carton of eggs and a liter of milk for me?M: Sure. Do you need anything else at the supermarket?W: No. Wait a minute! Would you get some cookies, too?Text 3M: Hello, will you please send someone up to my apartment? The hot water is running, and I can’t turn it off.W: There’s no one in the office now. I’ll send someone up as s oon as I can. Text 4W: Mike, I wish you’d keep that radio switched off. Can’t you see that I have this homework to finish for tomorrow?M: Why do you always leave your weekend homework till Sunday evening…the last moment? Text 5W: Mark, we’ve had these chairs since we got married. They are very comfortable. M: That doesn’t mean we’ve got to have them the rest of our lives. Anyway they’re falling apart.Text 6W: What’s your dream career?M: Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don’t agree.W: What do they want you to do?M: They want me to be a doctor. They think it would be helpful and practical, not only for me but also for my relatives. W: That sounds reasonable.M: But I hate to see blood. What about your dream career?W: I want to be a journalist.M: Well, you are really good at writing.W: And the most important thing is that I can do what I like the most while I’m working------travel!Text 7W: Let’s move out of here. This apartment is too small.M: I agree. I’ll look in the pape r.W: A house would be great. I could plant a garden. And you could use the garage for a workshop.M: Here’s an interesting ad:For rent. Two-bedroom, unfurnished house, fenced yard, one-car garage.W: How much is the rent?M: The ad says $325 per month. It’s available now, and it’s got a very good location. You won’t be far from work.Text 8W: Where did you get that jacket? It looks exactly like the one I just bought but lost a few weeks ago.M: This is a man’s jacket, and I’ve had it forever. Haven’t you seen me wear it before?W: No, I never have. I really feel like that’s my jacket. Do you mind if I try it on?M: Seriously? This is not your jacket.W: It just looks so much like mine. The last time I wore it was when I went to the movies on Saturday two weeks ago. I thought I left it at the theater.M: Well, I bought this jacket ten years ago at a used clothing store downtown. It even has a stain on the collar that never came out. If you really want to try it on, here you go.W: Thanks. Oh, it’s much too big. I guess you’re right. It’s not my jacket after all.M: See? I told you.W: You’re right. Sorry about that. I guess I’ll just buy myself a new jacket. Text 9M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test! W: Oh, h i, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn’t get here until later. Let me turn the music off.M: You exercise by dancing? I thought activities like running and bicycling were considered as exercise.W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It’s fun to move around to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance? M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I’m not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer.I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park to play soccer on the weekends. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer.M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try, but it does need some practice.W: I can’t play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, I’ll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound?M: It’s a deal. If there wer en’t the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now.W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.Text 10Dear mom and dad,This is my fifth day at summer camp.Life in the outdoors isn’t exactly what I expected, but I’m n ot starving…Yet…so don’t worry about me.I guess I should tell you about what I do every day. First, everyone has to get up at 5:30 a.m. Next, we have to make our beds and tidy up the cabin. Then, we have breakfast around 6:30 a.m. After that, we have some free time, so I’ve been going down to the nearby stream to fish for a couple of hours. But yesterday, the only thing I caught was an old shoe and a tree branch. And I slipped and fell in the stream and lost my fishing pole. That ended my fishing career.At night, we sit around a campfire in front of the cabin, sing songs, and tell ghost stories. That’s usually fun, but one night while trying to find more sticksfor the fire, I got all turned around and got lost. After about an hour of wandering aimlessly in the forest, I finally found my way back, but no one seemed to have realized what had happened, thinking that I just had gone to bed. A bear or a wolf could have eaten me and no one would have known it. I was so beat I just crashe d…out like a light.Well, today is another day and tomorrow I’ll go home…and not a bit too soon. I’ve learned that camping is just not for me. Love,Brad。
哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2018年高三第三次联合模拟考试语文试卷三模参考答案1.B(A原文语意是“或”,选择关系;C原文语意是说中国书法因毛笔、水墨、宣纸而有丰富的艺术语汇,在精神创造和艺术创造上空间阔大;D原文语意是中国书法特征在总的方面诠释了“三易”思维)2.B(无中生有,没有做影响的比较)3.C(原文语意是逐步发展起来的徒手线艺术等许多观念进入了汉字书写)4.B(“没有祖父的悉心教导,他就不会成为一代名医”不当)5.情节上:是故事情节发展的一部分,省城的年轻医生诊治,并告知没有大病,使小说的结尾出人意料。
人物上:用省城的年轻医生与两个徒弟构成对比。
两个徒弟慑于师傅的名气,不自信,不敢给师傅用药,以致延误了病情,导致了悲剧。
主题上:最后由年轻医生点明故事的主旨,一代名医死于小病上,道出故事的可悲性。
有讽刺意味。
6.(1)医术传承断档:梅子涵药方不外传,亲自配药,没有及时找到医术传承人。
(2)收徒晚,又不能速成:无奈之中招收两个学生,教授医术只能慢慢来,不能急于求成。
(3)学生不自信,不敢轻易医治:学生小心翼翼地为师父切脉、诊病,都怕自己的药方不当,延误了师父的病。
(4)名医在盛名之下,给别人造成了威慑,也造成了自己的悲剧。
7. B(“连年增长”不当)8. AD(A“人性化不足的缺点”不当D“不足为信”表达有误)9. ⑴取得了领先世界的巨大成就⑵坚定不移地走有中国特色的自主创新道路⑶隧道桥梁和车身等技术领先⑷近乎完美的乘车体验10. C11. A(在古代,被徇首的,并不一定都是十恶不赦的犯人)12. D(“中暑而死”时,还未担任尚书令,未上任)13. (1)于是大家一道吃粗粮,把俸禄全都救济乡邻,来他家吃饭的一百多家。
(“粗粝”“赈””客”各1分,句意2分)(2)平安的年代,尚且依靠内地郡县(供给),何况现在荒芜消耗,哪值得先图谋攻取?(“资”“荒耗””图”各1分,句意2分)14. BD (B项写声音是侧面、间接表现诗人静夜不寐; D项尾联貌似表现诗人超脱,实则是愤激之词)15.《冬夜》诗表达了诗人晚年不忘收复失地、报效国家、建立功业的雄心壮志。
东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)2018届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成文后各题。
汉字书法作为一种特殊的审美信号系统,传导着中国人的文化心理和审美人格。
它以特有的形态,将中国人或规范或潇洒的人格价值,中国人或守格或破格的文化精神暗传出来。
在线条的飞扬和变化的布局中,你会时不时感觉到中国人平衡与欹侧、协调与矛盾、统一与变化、齐整与错落等等独特的哲理气息和思辨方式。
汉字由象形的图画经由简化、抽象、变形,逐步演变为符号,每个汉字最初都是描摹事物的一个单幅画(如鱼、龙),或由两幅、多幅图画拼接起来的一幅组画(如有偏旁的好、安)。
音指与象指在汉字中合一,笔划与结构中均有图像、意象和情象内容。
后来随着字的日渐功能化、实用化、符号化,书与画在实用功能层面开始分离。
自从书法进入了愈来愈重视以真草隶篆、特别是行草来表达书写者感情的阶段,艺术的功能重又上升,书与画在艺术审美层面重又结合。
弹性幅度极大的毛笔,可浓可淡可枯可润的水墨,以及能够以吸水度和印迹感天然造成原生效果的宣纸,使中国书法因毛笔、水墨、宣纸的书写,能以在快慢、提按、推拉、扭折、顿挫、转甩、浓淡、湿枯、晕涩、虚实中相映相辉、相生相克,能以比其他纸笔无比丰富的艺术语汇,给书法作品的构思和表现提供无限张力,给精神创造和艺术创造提供了其他文字书写无可比拟的阔大空间。
汉字的点、划、撇、捺、钩、方框(圆)和三角的多形态笔法,以及毛笔笔划的多方向性写法,这些在别的文字中罕有的特色,为各类线条和几何图形大量进入书法铺就了通道,使得现代逐步发展起来的徒手线艺术、点画造型艺术、符号化艺术、空间造型艺术的许多观念,很早就进入了汉字书写,同步提升了中国书法具象和抽象的双向表达能力。
汉字书写由具象的图画在漫长的岁月中逐级简化、变异、提升为书法艺术抽象的符号,却又草蛇灰线,留下了各种象形图画的印痕。
中国书法在发生学领域的这一由形而神、由画面而符号的过程,其实全息着、也发酵着中国文化特有的思维。
三省三校高三第二次模拟生物答案
1-6.CBBDCD
29. (10分)
吸收量增加,暗反应速率加快(2分)
(1)气孔导度增加,CO
2
(2)光照强度(2分)
(3)减少(1分)
(4)< (1分)缺镁影响叶绿素合成,影响光反应(2分)
(5)完全培养液加CCCP(1分)缺镁培养液加CCCP(1分)
30.(9分)
(1)2和3(2分)高于(2分) 1(2分)
(2)削弱(2分)
(3)抑制细胞分裂,促进叶和果实的衰老和脱落(1分,答出任何一点即可得分)
31.(8分)
(1)非生物的物质和能量(1分)
(2)(2分)捕食、竞争(2分)人(2分)
(3)自我调节(1分)
32. (12分)
(1)不定向性(1分)
(2)不能(1分)因为节律基因和红眼白眼基因都在X染色体上(意思对即可)(2分)
(3) 14(2分)
(4)雄蝇(2分)
(5)能(1分)根据实验结果可知这两对性状能自由组合(或者符合基因的自由组合规律),说明两对基因位于两对同源染色体上(或位于非同源染色体),而节律基因在X染色体上,所以翅型基因位于常染色体上(3分)(意思对即可)。
37. (15分,除标注外每空2分)
(1)①不易挥发,易溶于有机溶剂(3分)
②材料含水会降低萃取效率
(2)①富含脂肪酸(脂肪、油脂等)增加产脂肪酶微生物的浓度
②甲醇选择③酶活性(酶活力)
38.(15分,除标注外每空2分)
(1)顶体水解卵丘细胞之间的物质,形成精子穿越放射冠的通道,并溶解透明带(或溶解放射冠和透明带)(3分)
(2)透明带反应和卵细胞膜反应
(3)卵裂
(4)原肠胚基因的选择性表达 A。
2018年东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第二次联合考试2018年4月12日沈士学重新录取入14.一定质量的气体处于平衡态I,现设法使其温度降低而压强增大,达到平衡态II,则:( )A.状态I 时气体的密度比状态II 时气体的密度大B.状态I 时分子的平均动能比状态II 时分子的平均动能大C.从状态I 到状态II 过程中气体要向外放热D.从状态I 到状态II 过程中气体要对外做功15.右图是沿x 轴传播的一列简谐波在t =0时刻的波形图.已知波的传播速度为8.0m/s,从此时起,图中的P 质点比Q 质点先经过平衡位置.那么下列说法中正确的是:( )A.这列波一定沿x 轴正向传播B.这列波的周期是0.2sC.t=1.0s 时P 质点的速度和加速度都沿y 轴负方向D. t=1.0s 时Q 质点的速度和加速度都沿y 轴负方向16. 如图所示为一束白光照射到放置在空气中的玻璃三棱镜发生色散的光路示意图,a 、b 为其中两处折射出的单色光,以下说法中正确的是:( )A.a 光的光子能量小于b 光的光子能量B.在玻璃中a 光的传播速度小于b 光的传播速度C.用同一双缝干涉装置看到的a 光干涉条纹间距比b 光的宽D.如果b 光能使某种金属发生光电效应,则a 光也一定能使该金属发生光电效应 17.目前,在居家装修中,经常用到花岗岩、大理石等装修材料,这些岩石都不同程度地含有放射性元素,比如有些含有铀、钍的花岗岩等岩石都会释放出放射性惰性气体氡,而氡会发生放射性衰变,放出α、β、γ射线,这些起射线会导致细胞发生癌变及呼吸道方面的疾病,根据有关放射性知识可知,下列说法正确的是:( )A.β衰变所释放的电子是原子核内的中子转化成质子时产生并发射出来的B.已知氡的半衰期为3.8天,若取1g 氡放在天平上左盘上,砝码放于右盘,左右两边恰好平衡,则7.6天后,需取走0.75g 砝码天平才能再次平衡C.发生α衰变时,生成核与原来的原子核相比,中子数减少了4D.γ射线一般伴随着α或β射线产生,在这三种射线中,γ射线的穿透能力最强,电离能力最弱18.我国的“嫦娥一号”已于2018年10月24日以近乎完美的方式迈出了“准时发射,准确入轨,精密测控,精确变轨,成功绕月,成功探测”的关键六步.若已知月球质量为M ,半径为R ,万有引力恒量为G ,月球表面重力加速度为g 0,以下畅想可能的是:( )A.在月球表面上荡秋千,将人视为质点,秋千质量不计,摆角不变,摆角小于900,若秋千经过最低位置时的速度为v 0,则人能上升的最大高度是22002R v g MB.在月球发射一颗绕它运行的卫星的最小周期为2C.在月球表面以初速度v 0竖直上抛一个物体,物体上升的最大高度为2202R v GMD.在月球上19.如图所示,物体的质量大小为3kg,将它置于倾角为370的粗糙斜面上,受到一个大小恒为10N 的外力F 作用,且当外力F 与斜面的夹角由00增大到1800的过程中,物体始终保持静止状态.则在此过程中物体所受的摩擦力大小的变化范围是(g =10m/s 2)( )A.8N —28NB.18N —28NC.14N —34ND.18N —34N20.在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中,有一与磁场方向垂直长度为L 金属杆aO ,已知ab=bc=cO=L/3,a 、c 与磁场中以O 为圆心的同心圆金属轨道始终接触良好.一电容为C 的电容器接在轨道上,如图所示,当金属杆在与磁场垂直的平面内以O 为轴,以角速度ω顺时针匀速转动时:( ) A.U ac =2U ab B.U ac =2U b0C.电容器带电量Q 249BL C ω=D.若在eO 间连接一个理想电压表,则电压表示数为零21. 如图所示,质量分别为m 1和m 2的两个小球A 、B ,带有等量异种电荷,通过绝缘轻弹簧相连接,置于绝缘光滑的水平面上,且弹簧处于原长状态.当突然加一个水平向右的匀强电场后,两小球A 、B 将由静止开始运动,,则在以后弹簧第一次伸长到最长的运动过程中,对两小球和弹簧组成的系统(设整个过程中不考虑电荷之间的库仑力作用且弹簧不超过弹性限度),以下说法正确的是:( )A.系统动量守恒B.因电场力分别对球A 和B 做正功,故系统的机械能不断增加C.当小球所受电场力与弹簧的弹力相等时,系统动能最大D.当弹簧长度达到最大值时,系统机械能最小非选择题22.(17分)(1)如图所示是用双缝干涉测光的波长的实验设备示意图.在某次实验中,已知双缝到光屏之间的距离是600mm,双缝之间的距离是0.20mm,单缝之间的距离是100mm,某同学在用测量头测量时,先将测量头目镜中看到的分划板中心刻线对准某条亮纹(记作第1条)的中心,这时手轮上的示数如左图a 所示.然后他转动测量头,使分划板中心刻线对准第7条亮纹的中心,这时手轮上的示数如右图b 的所示,图b 中示数为 mm.由此可以计算出这次实验中所测得的单色光的波长为 nm(保留二位有效数字).(2)影响物质材料的电阻率的因素很多,一般金属材料的电阻率随温度的升高而是增大,而半导体材料的电阻率则与之相反,随温度的升高而减少.某课题研究组需要研究某种导体材料的导电规律,他们用该种导电材料制作成电阻较小的线性元件Z 做实验,测量元件Z 中的电流随两端电压从零逐渐增大过程中的变化规律.I.他们应选用下图所示的哪个电路进行实验?答:II.按照正确的电路图连接下面的实物图.III.实验测得元件Z 的电压与电流的关系如下表所示.根据表中数据,判断元件Z 是金属材料IV .把元件Z 接入如图所示的电路中,当电阻R 的阻值为R 1=2Ω时,电流表的读数为1.25A;当电阻R 的阻值为R 2=3.6DCA元件ZΩ时,电流表的读数为0.80A.结合上表数据,求出电池的电动势为 ,内阻为 .(不计电流表的内阻,结果保留两位有效数字)23.(16分)物体在水平面上受水平力F 的作用,在6s 内速度v —t 图象与F 做功的功率P —t 图象分别如图(甲)(乙)所示.求物体与地面间的动摩擦因数为多少?( g =10m/s 2)24.(19分)在光滑水平面上有一带挡板的长木板,其质量为m ,长度为L (挡板的厚度可忽略),木板左端有一质量也是m (可视为质点)的滑块,挡板上固定有一个小炸药包,如图所示,(小炸药包长度以及质量与长木板相比可忽略)滑块与木板间的动摩擦因数恒定,整个系统处于静止.给滑块一个水平向右的初速度v 0,滑块相对于木板向右运动,刚好能与小炸药包接触,此时小炸药包爆炸(此过程时间极短,爆炸后滑块与木板只在水平方向运动,且完好无损),滑块最终回到木板的左端,恰与木板相对静止.求:(1)小炸药包爆炸完毕时,滑块和木板的速度;(2)从滑块开始运动到最终停在木板左端的整个过程中木板相对地面的位移.25.(20分)如图所示,MN 和PQ 是两根放在竖直面内且足够长的平行金属导轨,相距l =50cm 。
哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试语文试卷一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
陆上和海上两条丝绸之路先后开通后,作为中国传统文化的代表——中国艺术及其精神随之传至世界各地,并为世界艺术发展贡献着智慧。
《中国艺术如何影响世界》一书,主要将中国绘画艺术置于西方绘画艺术的坐标系中,从“东学西渐"的角度重点审视和探讨了国艺术对世界艺术的影响和贡献。
本书认为西方一部分有重要影响的画家,之所以在创作中能取得辉煌的成就,都直接或间接地受到了中国绘画的深刻影响。
传统西方绘画用面表现物象,而中国绘画用线表现物象,空中的云、河中的水本来无线,但画家都用线条来表现。
至近现代,西方画家的作品凡有新意者,大多是改面为线而创作的,这是画家们借鉴中国绘画艺术得来的益处。
中国绘画艺术对世界艺术的影响,说到底是对中国之外的绘画创作者及其作品的影响。
本书中,作者以毕加索的画作为例展开论述。
毕加索早期的绘画以写实为主,但后来,他的画作以线条作为绘画的语言,笔法写意,绘画风格由具象转为抽象,实现了从画“形”到画“意”的转变。
这和他长期临摹中国画和倾心于中国绘画所倡导的价值追求颇有关系,毕加索曾赞许道“谈到艺术,第一是你们中国人的艺术”。
而用线条造型,正是中国绘画艺术影响到和区别于其他风格绘画艺术的显著标志。
本书认为,西方绘画注重科学原理,中国绘画则更讲究哲学精神。
因此,西方绘画重在写形,强调视觉享受或冲击力;一而中国绘画重在写心、畅神,强调人格的修炼、性情的抒发、思想的表达。
也就是说,在中国绘画理论视域中,绘画不过分强调描绘对象的真实与否,即不仅要画见到的“实”的东西,同时还要画见不到的和那些想象的“虚”的东西。
西方画家们仅在近一百年前,才领会其奥妙,而中国的画家们,一千多年前就已经在创作中自觉践行了这种理论。
笔者认为,深入挖掘中国艺术对世界艺术的影响和贡献迫在眉睫。
【题文】阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
在互联网+的时代,站在这个瞬息万变的美丽新世界的入口,人人都害怕被时代悄无声息地抛弃或遗忘,于是我们看到微信群里风起云涌,朋友圈里一切皆可晒,说说空间微博分秒必争高效刷屏,各种自拍照片小视屏充斥网络,点赞评论互动乐此不疲……不少人纷纷用视觉的冲击祈求他人的驻足回眸。
“存在感”这个词一夜而火。
对于上述社会现象,有人说存在感是人的本能需求,人人都需要被重视和认可,并得到社会的广泛关注,这无可非议;有人说“为了获得认可,个体愿意抛弃是非,用智商去换取那份让人备感安全的存在感”;还有人说,真正的存在感不是刷出来的,是来自于强大而自信的内心,如果内心丰盈充实,自然就不会过度寻求别人的关注。
对此你有什么思考,请结合出来内容及含义作文。
要求自选角度,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。
【答案】存在感谁是中国最可怜的人?孔子。
鲁迅在《在现代中国的孔夫子》一文中将“可怜”二字送给了孔子。
孔夫子的角色一度地被揉捏、涂抹以至变形、神化,伴随而来的还有他无所不在的“存在感”。
乃至到今日,这种“存在感”仍居高不下,甚至愈演愈烈。
从一座座新建的孔庙,到课本中越来越多的儒家经典,再到在国外炒的红火的孔子学院,无处不彰显其“存在感”。
可我想,这种浮于表面的存在感,终究还是走不到人们心里去的吧。
存在感,单从整个词来看,可能就显得有些空洞了。
但若用拆字法来理解,或许还是重“感”不重“在”的。
当一种精神、一种思想、一个人,不再被泛泛而谈而是被潜藏内心,那么他就有了存在感。
王开玲曾经说过一句话,“容颜易摹,心灵却难以作弊”,大概就是这种意思了。
到现在我仍记得《只缘身在此山中》的一句话:我心愿自己是个无面目的人,来此问清自己的面目。
很多人都会习惯性地模糊了存在的概念,那就更不用谈相对空泛的存在感了。
一个不知道自己为何而存在的人,是绝没有可能拥有存在感的。
当然,我今天并不是来谈论我们为何存在的,但却只有明了自己为何而存在,才能有机会拥有存在感。
2018年三省三校二模文综政治参考答案一、选择题12.【C】进口新生儿用品因关税降至为零,价格下降,需求量增加;国产新生儿用品与进口新生儿用品在一定程度上可以相互替代,受进口新生儿用品价格下降影响,国产新生儿用品需求减少。
只有③符合题意。
故答案选C。
13.【A】民营经济是非公有制经济,其地位是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,①入选;作为我国首个民营控股高铁项目,通过这一模式筹集资金,对促进铁路事业加快发展具有示范意义,②入选;即使民营资本绝对控股,也不能替代公有制经济成为国民经济的主体,③是对其地位的错误界定;尽管此模式激发了市场活力,但题意指向的是资本构成而非产业融合,④不符合题意。
故答案选A。
14.【D】租购同权可以使租房量上升,但购房者大幅减少和彻底解决住房难题的说法欠妥,①排除;租购同权无促进财政收支平衡之作用,②排除;租购同权,可以降低外来人口居住成本,一定程度上可以吸引并留住人才,为经济发展提供智力支持,③入选;租购同权本意就是使租房者平等享有公共资源,会使社会整体购房需求减少,进而使商品房价格回归理性,④入选。
故答案选D。
15.【B】共享经济下的一系列问题实质是对消费者权益保护不利,在依法治国背景下,①是解决问题之道,入选;学习国外先进经验加强监管非本题信息的指向,②与题意不符;出现上述问题,企业作为市场主体难辞其咎,③符合题意;市场调节的自发性等固有弱点和缺陷,靠自身无法弥补,④不选。
故答案选B。
16.【A】深化国家监察体制改革是党中央的决策部署,设立国家监察委并与纪委合署办公,有利于加强党对反腐败工作的集中统一领导,①入选;这一改革整合了过去的监察部和反贪局等机构,实现对所有行使公权力的公职人员监察全覆盖,②符合题意;监察委与行政机关并列,并非行政系统,且作用也不是提高政府工作效率,③不选;保证公职人员接受监督的说法过于绝对,且监察委的监督属于国家监督而非公众监督,④排除。
2018届东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)英语试卷本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
_第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What is the man looing for?A. His pen.B. His boo.C. His phone.2. What does Carol ’ s father as her to do?A. Tal with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Si.4. What are the speaers taling about?A. Ways of cooing.B. Healthy food for ids.C. ids helping in the itchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s a shop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听毎段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。
英语试卷第1页(共8页)6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Because Lily rejected a job offer.B. Because Lily was absent from school.C. Because Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料,回答第8—10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Colleagues.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrina * s sister doing?A. Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village.C. Woring in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料,回答第11 一13题。
11. What does Maria thin of the soup?A. Tasteless.B. Just fine.C. Thic.12. What does arl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt.B. Onions.C. Pepper.13. Where are the speaers?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friend’s house.听第9段材料,回答第14一16题。
14. When will someone come to chec the hot water?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow.C. At the weeend.15. How did the students no^v about the flat?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper.C. From a house agency.16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fi the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料,回答第17 — 20题。
17. Who is the speaer?A. An invitedguest.B. A news reporter.C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaer changed?A. He speas faster.B. He becomes heavier.C. He coos more often.19. What is difficult for the speaer to get used to?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The language.20. What does the speaer thin of the French people?A. A bit cold.B. Generous.C. Easy-going.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑〇ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-paced, eciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations :Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294^-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen:Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs:£ 18 per day (8-00 am—600 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —100 pm or 100 pm—600 pm)£ 80 full weePlease note that booings MUST be made 2 wees in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south-ayrshire. gov, u or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booing form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)Please chec the program on whether a full or half day booing is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21. If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _______ .A. £ 36B. £ 28C. £ 98D. £ 9022. What will visitors do at 800 am—1*00 pm, 16 October?A. Mae Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.23. What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weeends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled inbad weather.D. The booing is available from 14 to21 October.英语试卷第3页(共8页)BThe morning she left for Camp anawa, Maria awoe with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She ’ d even spent a whole weeend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed ’ s. So what happened to her?No breafast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breafast was eactly what she needed.“There’ s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she waled to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just lie you lie it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with nife, for, napin and full glass of mil.‘‘Get started while it ’ s hot. Your father ’ s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy blac beard.,?“Oay,oay,” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just lie you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria ’ s mom shrugged (耸肩)•“ I thin it ’ s fashionable,” Maria said,dipping a bite in some syrup (糖楽).“Well,your old man is fashionable,,’ her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to loo lie a cool surfer man but looed more lie an Egyptian robot. “ In fact,I was the most popular id at my camp.,’“For the record,it was a science camp,,’ Maria’s mother reminded her, looing her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who lie you for you—that ’ s what matters. ”“Your mom speas the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’ s dad,wiping his thic beard with a napin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitely enjoy it.24. What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breafast?A. The lac of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sic.C. The inviting smell of Frenchtoast.D. The worry about getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar eperience with Maria.C. To emphasie the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects ecept science.27. What is the best title for the tet?A. Father ’ s beardB. A wonderful breafastC. Family tal about a campD. Maria ’ s dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进)happiness,according to a new research, but shocingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives c aused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tass. ’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian eperiment, in which 60 woring adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weeend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The net weeend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time,from paying the neighbor ’ s id to run errands (跑腿)to taing an Uber instead of a bus.u〇n the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they ased 98 woring adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40,only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“ One reason,’’ said Whillans,u is that we * re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tass once the suffering has passed. That maes us less liely to tae active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness fromoutsourcing (夕卜包)that tas,” said Whillans,u or you might just be less liely to spend your money in that way. ’’28. In the Canadian eperiment, the participants ________ .A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weesC. were ased to give money to a neighbor J s idD. were ased to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can mae people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticet.B. Taing a regular bus to get to wor.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an epensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, ______.A. no people would lie to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if etra money is givenD. most people lie the idea but don ’ t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending’money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tass we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us lie the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group,then it may be time to go fae (假白勺).After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. There J s a huge range of options and sies, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost :artificial trees can last for decades, so they wor out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Lie now retailers (零售商)are offering great deals at the moment:at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can tae advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looing to invest.Of course, eep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you bac in terms of carbon footprint; however,a “real” one will always have to be transported,used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might thin you, re saving the planet, but a fae tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the U. They’ re made from metal and plastic,and many end their lives in landfill.英语试卷第5页(共8页)Another problem with a fae tree is that they don' t loo very natural—and of course you won ’ t get that lovely pine smell either. You ’ 11 also need to find space for storage.32. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.33. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fae Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people lie to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fae Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fae Christmas trees.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fae Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fae Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fae Christmas trees.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)^根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。