新目标人教版七年级上10-12复习知识点
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一、七下Unit10-12短语、句型:1. We have fun learning and speaking English. =We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣.【have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.干某事有乐趣】2. --Where did you go on vacation?你去哪度假?--I went to the summer camp.我去参加夏令营。
3. stay at home呆在家4. be too crowded 太拥挤5. discuss wih sb. 和某人讨论6. The girl was/got lost in the big city. 这个女孩在大城市里迷路了。
【be/get lost(adj.)】7. I found a boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个男孩在角落里哭。
(find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在干…)in the corner (of) 在…角落里(在建筑物里面: in the corner of the classroom)at the corner(of) 在…拐角处(在建筑物外面或道路的拐角: at the corner of the street)8. water:①水(n.)常作不可数名词。
There is some water at the pool. 水池里有一些水。
②浇水(v.) Can you water the flowers for me? 你能为我浇花吗?9. make: ①使/促使/迫使(v.) The news made my father feel sad. 这消息使我爸爸感到伤心。
(make sb. do sth.)My father was made to feel sad by the news. 【be made to do sth. 被动语态中要加上“to”】②He always makes us happy. 他总是使我们快乐。
(make +n./pron.+形容词)③He can make a model plane. 他会做飞机模型。
(make (v.) 写/制定/做)10. feel v. 感到;觉得①作连系动词,后面一般接形容词作表语。
I’m feeling fine today. 我今天感觉很好。
②可用作不及物动词。
I feel differently about that. 关于那件事我感觉不同。
③可作及物动词,后面接名词或代词。
The old man feels the cold. 那个老人觉得寒冷。
④feel like想要/愿意, 后面接名词/代词/动词-ing。
I don’t feel like studying today. 今天我不想学习。
【feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想干…】11. decide (v.) 决定;下决心,①The girl decided to visit her friend after school. 这女孩决定放学后去拜访她的朋友。
(decide to do sth.)②She decided not to go there again. 她决定不再去那儿了。
(decide not to do sth. 决定不去做某事)③decision n. 决定【短语make a decision相当于decide】12. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. 因为我没有钱坐出租车,所以我步行回旅馆。
【have money for sth./to do sth.有钱干…】【walk back to…=go back to…on foot 走回到…】13. a bus trip一次汽车旅行14. all day/morning 整天/整个上午1.-- What do they think of game shows? 他们认为游戏节目怎么样?--They love it. 他们热爱它。
(喜好程度由深入浅:love爱---like喜欢---don't mind不介意 ---don't like不喜欢---can't stand不能忍受 )2. stand①(v.)忍受How can you stand her? 你怎么能忍受了她呢?(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。
I can’t stand listening to this kind of music.我受不了这种音乐。
【can’t stand doing sth,不能忍受干…】②(v.)站立, 后接表地点或位置的词。
Look! My brother is standing under the tree. 看!我弟弟正在树下站着。
3. mind: ①(v.) 介意通常用于疑问句、否定句中。
后面也可跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
1)Do you mind going with me? 你介意跟我一起去吗?(mind doing sth.)2) Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗?Would you mind if I open the door? 如果我把门打开,你介意吗?【---Do/ Would you mind+ sb/one’s +doing sth.? 意为―你介意某人做某事吗‖?】表―介意‖的回答:I'm sorry, ... I'm afraid not, ... you’d better not; 表―不介意‖的回答:No, of course not. No, not at all. Certainly not. No, I don't mind. Go ahead(请便,表同意), I don't mind. No, please do.②(n.) 想法;看法;意见He wants to change his mind. 他想改变他的主意。
4. agree (v.) 同意/赞成They will never agree. 他们永远不会同意。
【be in agreement意见一致】①He agreed to go with me. 他同意跟我一起去。
(agree to do sth. 同意做某事)②Do you agree with me? 你同意我的意见吗?(agree with sb. 同意某人的意见)③We agree on the question. 在这个问题上我们意见一致。
(agree on 在……方面意见一致)5. put (v.): ①I put my bag on the desk. 我把书包放在桌子上。
(put…on/in把…放在…上面/里面)②He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。
(put on 穿上;戴上)③Please put away your books. 请把你的书收好。
(put away 把……收起来)④If you can answer questions, please put up your hands. 如果你能回答问题,请举手。
(put up举起/挂起/搭建)⑤Put down your name on your paper first. 先请把名字写在你的试卷上。
(put down 放下;写下)6. The boy is eight years old. He is an eight-year-old boy. 他8岁。
(注意:在数字8/11/18/80前要用an.)7. in fact. 实际上8.Tell it like it is 实话实说9. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服10. Cooking is for moms. 做饭是属于妈妈们的。
(cooking动名词做主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
)11. I asked students about fashion. 我询问学生关于时尚的问题。
( ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事)12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物14.by sb.作者是…15. Some of their answers were interesting.他们其中的一些答案很有趣。
(谓语由后面名词的单复数来决定)16. --Let’s go to play soccer. --(That’s a )good idea (那是一个)好主意【good idea常用来表赞成】1. fight ①打架;争吵(v.),其过去式为fought The two boys are fighting. 那两个男孩在打架。
Did you fight with your brother again? 你又和弟弟打架了?(fight with 与…打架;与…争吵)②打架;争吵(n.) They had a big fight yesterday. 昨天他们大吵了一架。
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school/class rules 校/班规4. No talking =Don’t talk 禁止说话5. eat outside 在外面吃饭6. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步7. in the hallway 在走廊上8. Don’t arrive/be late for class.上课不能迟到。
9. by ten o'clock.十点之前10. talk loudly大声说话11. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class. 你不得不穿运动鞋上体育课。
(have to do sth.: 强调外界压力) We must learn to protect ourselves.我们必须学会保护自己。
(must:强调主观上的原因)12. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. 接着我不得不去少年宫去学钢琴。