Lesson1：ships and machinery 专业词汇：naval architect造船工程师marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进steer 操舵anchor 抛锚cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板hatch 舱口hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心stabilizer 减摇鳍container ship 集装箱船bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船cruise ship 游船pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量deadweight 船舶载重量light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装layout 布置gearbox 齿轮箱direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸auxiliary辅助的generator发电机air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的公制的tug 拖船非专业词汇：vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合ores 矿石arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过self-sustaining 自稳定自维持Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇：internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃injection喷射chamber腔室piston活塞spray 油雾cycle循环sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹，鼓风draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crankpin 曲柄箱cylinder 气缸diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出，耗尽，废气fine细小的generator 发电机ignite 点燃induce 引起，招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器inlet 进口marine海运的，船用的piston活塞principle 原理，原则propeller螺旋桨，推进器propulsion 推进residual 残留的，剩余的revolution 转rotate 旋转scavenge扫除，吹除timing 定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器bottom dead centre （BDT）下止点top dead centre（TDC）上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座connecting rod 连杆blade 叶片非专业词汇：adjacent邻近的application 请求，应用closure 关闭encourage 促使fresh 新鲜的inlet 进口medium 中间的，介质operation 操作，过程poppet 提升retard 推迟vast 大量的Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇：adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道emission 散发，喷射film 油膜flange 法兰forge 锻造frame 机架groove槽，沟guide导板indicator 示功器jacket 夹层joint 接口liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性，机动性mount 安装pin 销子reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座，底座shim 垫片shoe 滑块slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱非专业词汇：deformation变形rigid 刚性的，坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇：catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气，除氧impurity杂质，混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压，密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护，保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油diesel oil柴油daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇：component元件，构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递，输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇：Chest 箱，柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器，吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇：Accomodate 收容，装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体，结合Lesson 6Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁Non-return vavle 单向阀Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵，机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点，枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径Diameter半径radius孔，镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC共轨common rail传统的conventionl 可用的available电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability耐用性durability精确地precisely精确的precise灵活地flexibly消耗consumption优化的optimized排放mission机动性maneuverability大修over hauls烟灰soot变量，可变的variable备份back-upLesson15轴向的axial离心的centrifugal水库，水柜reservoir安全阀relief valve容积volume排出的delivery排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve空气室air vessel椭圆的elliptical螺杆screw双作用double acting往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming维护，保养maintenance放残draining回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure轴封shaft sealing密封装置packing arrangement磨蚀abrasive腐蚀corrosive叶轮impeller外围periphery填料箱式packed gland转子element机械轴封mechanical seal耦合室coupling spacer紧tight导轮diffuser套筒drum串联in seriesLesson10Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Sub—devided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Slight variation 微调Extreme weather 热带气候Tropical condition温和条件Intermediate weather极端天气Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment SystemBilge water 舱底水Definition 定义Scope 范围Merely 仅仅Intermittent 断续Predictable 可预测Foresee 预见Soot water 吹灰冲洗水Leakage 泄露Detergent 洗涤剂Cat fine 催化粉末Soot 灰分Primary 第一级Particle 颗粒Portion 空间Emulsified 被乳化Organic solvent 有机溶剂Sludge 渣Nautical miles 海里Desposal 排放Legislation 立法Ecosystem 生态系统Constraints 约束Compactness 结构紧凑Droplet 滴Buoyancy 浮力Disperse 分散Immiscible 不融合的Shear 剪力Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂Polisher 洁油单元Zeolite 硅酸盐Capacity 能力Salinity 盐度Polymeric 聚合体Ultimate 根本上Primary 最初的Cross—flow membrane 横流膜Predicte 预期Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage TreatmentClinker 渣块Refuse 废物Dunnage 垫舱物料Crockery 陶器Comminute 粉碎Incinerator 焚烧炉Discharge 排出Authorize 批准In principle 原则上Engage 从事Comply 遵守Prescribe 规定Regulator 调节器Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡Agitating 搅拌Bacteria 细菌Propagate 繁殖Thrives 兴旺Innocuous 无害的BOD生物需氧量Aerobic 好氧的Anaerobic 厌氧的。
轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。
汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸 cylinder气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)尔寿发动机 Sulzer engineB&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engineV型发动机 V-type engine直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机 crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine固定部件 fixed parts耐磨部件 wear parts运动部件 moving parts互换部件 interchangeable parts气缸套 cylinder liner示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀 safety valve气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner排气阀 exhaust valve进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism顶杆 tapper rod推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞 pistion十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion筒形活塞 trunk pistion活塞头 pistion crown(head)活塞裙 pistion skirt活塞体 pistion body活塞销 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环 pistion ring气环（压缩环） compression ring刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环 oil distributing ring耐磨环 wear ring活塞环槽 pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe往复管 reciprocating pipe伸缩管 telescope pipe铰链管 articulated pipe活塞杆 pistion rod活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱 gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体 stuffing box casing填料函力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland十字头 cross head十字头销 cross head pin十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆 connecting rod连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing曲轴 crank shaft曲轴臂 crank arm曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal)机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member机架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod推力轴 thrust shaft推力轴承 thrust bearing推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turning gear废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统 super charging system机械增压 mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压 two-stage supercharging定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system变压增压 variable pressure charging system串联增压 super charging in series syatem并联增压 super charging in parallel system直流扫气 unislow scavenging回流扫气 loop scavenging横流扫气 cross scavenging气口扫气 port scavenging气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging扫气口 scavenging port排气口 exhaust port排气总管 exhaust manifold排气管 exhaust pipe上止点 top dead center(TDC)下止点 bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室 combustion chamber吸气行程 inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working) stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke定时图 timing diagram指示功 indicated power轴功 shaft power示功图 indicator power控制系统 control system启动控制装置 control devic for starting起动装置 starting devic主起动阀 main starting valve空气压缩机 air compressor空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve起动阀 starting valve分级活塞 stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device起动凸轮 starting cam起动空气管 starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device正车凸轮 ahead cam正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam转向指示器 running direction indicator换向杆 reversing lever换向控制杆 reversing control lever排气凸轮 exhaust cam喷油凸轮 fuel cam主起动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve飞轮 flywheel;turning wheel调速器 goernor调速装置 control device for running the engine极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear机械调速器 mechanical governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor车钟 telegraph凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动 gear tansmission链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮 idle wheel备车 stand by engine完车 finish engine停车 stop engine微速前进（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二 half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三 full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern)起动 start倒车 reverse空气分配器 air distributor气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷 refrigeration空调 air conditioning通风 ventilation盐水制冷 brine refrigeration热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle制冷剂 refrigerant直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant氟利昂 freon氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度 critical temperature压缩机 compressor蒸发器 evaporator感温包 sensing bulb膨胀阀 expansion valve电磁阀 solenoid valve干燥器 drier/dryer冷凝器 condenser储液器 liquid receiver油分离器 oil seperator中间冷却器 inter cooler部均压装置 internal equalizer风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve水量调节阀 water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve出液阀 delivery valve出液管 outlet pipe外平衡管 outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor节流阀 throttle valve加湿器 humidifier回油装置 oil-return device回气管 return pipe自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器 pressure control压差控制器 differential pressure control吸入截止阀 suction stop valve吸入滤网 suction stainer充液阀 charging valve冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve冷却盘管 cooling coil冷库 insulted hold空气加热器 air heater空气滤清器 air cleaner油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level油预热器 oil preheater卸载油缸 unloading cylinder波纹管 bellows制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve毛细管 capillary tube膜片 diaphragm阀孔隙 orifice恒温器 thermostant诱导器 inducer背压调节阀 back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器 heat exchanger高压继电器 high voltage relay温度调节器 humidistat能量调节阀 capacity regulator通风机 ventilator舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe液位控制器 liquid level control液体分离器 liquid separator捡漏灯 halide lamp船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller湿度控制器 humidity controller蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube散热器 radiator空气调节器 air conditioner二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统 central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller风管 air pipe出风栅 outlet grid再加热盘管 reheating coil空气干燥室 air drying chamber顶式布风器 top ventilator进风栅 inlet grid挡水曲板 curve flap翅片管 tuberculat pipe散热盘管 radiator coil tube挡板 baffle翅状散热片 fin波形散热片 gill单风管系统 single duct system双风管系统 twin duct system分区加热器 zone heater终端加热器 terminal-heater压力通风 plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统 fuel oil system双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank粗滤器 strainer细滤器 filter双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump沉淀柜 settling tank分油机 oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器 heater增压泵 booster pump三通阀 three way valve集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔 fuel return hole进油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子） plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条） control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套） control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀 fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构 fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀 pressure retaining valve高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀 needle valve针阀顶杆 spindle溢流管 overflow pipe蒸汽加热器 steam heater蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil润滑系统 lubricating system干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication轴承润滑 bearing lubrication气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管 suction duct(suction line)储油箱 oil storage tank调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil油孔 oil orifice(oil hole)油道 oil way(oil channel)油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler比重（相对密度） specific gravity (relative density)黏度 viscosity发火质量 ignition quality十六烷值 cetane number柴油指数 diesel index闪点（开口/闭口） flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point凝点 freezing point残碳值 carbon residue灰份 ash content水分 water content硫分 sulphur content热值 calorific value机械杂质 mechanical impurities油品等级 grade of oil馏程 distilling rang矾含量 vanadium content铝含量 alumminium content船用轻柴油 marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油 internal fuel oil添加剂 additive总酸值 total acid number(TAN)强酸值 strong acid number (SAN)总碱值 total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量 sediment抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性 corrosion极压添加剂 extreme pressure additive黏度指数 viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵 marine pump立式泵 vertical pump卧式泵 horizontal pump单缸泵 single cylinder pump双缸泵 duplex pump单（双）作用泵 single(double)-acting pump单级泵 single-stage pump双级泵 double-stage pump定量泵 constant-delivery pump变量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵 self-priming pump非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump容积式泵 displacement pump轴流泵 axial-flow pump离心泵 centrifugal pump往复泵 reciprocating pump活塞泵 pistion pump柱塞泵 plunger pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump回转泵 rotary pump叶片泵 vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵 single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵 gear pump水环泵 water ring pump（外）齿轮泵 inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵 screw pum液压泵 hydraulic pump径流泵 radial-flow pump旋涡泵 volute pump喷射泵 ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵 min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵 cooling water(oil)pump给水泵 feed pump备用给水泵 donkey feed water pump卫生水泵 sanitary pump出灰泵 ash-ejecting pump压载水泵 ballast pump污水泵 sewage pump凝水泵 condensate pump引水泵 priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵 brine pump淡水泵 fresh water pump消防泵 fire pump舱底水泵 bilge pump循环泵 circulating pump真空泵 vacuum pump驳运泵 transfer pump排污泵 slusge pump变量泵 variable output pump洗仓泵 tank cleaning pump增压泵 booster pump泵壳 pump housing泵体 pump body泵缸 pump cylinder泵缸套 pump line填料箱 stuffing box吸入阀 suction valve净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失 system head loss泵浦特性曲线 pump characteristic curve排出 discharge (delivery)流道 liquid path叶轮 impeller (vane wheel)扩压管 diffuser蜗壳 volute管路 pipe line旋塞（考克） cock止回阀 non-return valve碟形阀 butterfly valve闸板阀 gate valve转阀 rotary(rotating) valve滑阀 slide (sliding)valve球形阀 globe valve安全阀 relief valve速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统 central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉 fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉 vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉 exhaust boiler管式锅炉 tubular boiler筒形锅炉 cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉 drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉 oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉 vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门 manhole door水包 water drum水管联箱 water header水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管 riser tube下降管 down comer后水冷壁 rear water wall tube侧水冷壁 side water wall tube沸腾联箱 steaming header沸水管 boiling-water tube炉膛 furnace (fire box)炉胆 furnace flue炉排 fire bar(fire grate)炉门 fire door炉衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙 furnace wall耐火砖衬层 fire-brick lining挡烟墙 baffle wall给水阀 feed water valve给水截止阀 feed water stop valve给水止回阀 feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒） steam drum汽水分离器 steam purifier (steam separator)给水管 intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器 feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器） economizer上部联管 upper header下部联管 lower header前部联管 front header后部联管 rear header进口分配联管 inlet distributing header出口分配联管 outlet distributing header水位表 water level gauge玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge低位水位表 bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计 remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管 plain tube带肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs水位调节器 water level regulator低水位保险装置 low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器 low-water level alarm热水井 hot well热水循环泵 hot water regulating pump水处理 water treatment上排污阀 surface blow-down valve底部排污阀 bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀 surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘 scum dish烟管 smoke tube烟箱 smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道 smoke flue烟囱 chimney(funnel)烟喉 furnace uptake牵条 stay牵条管 stay tube支承管 support tube波形管 sinuflo tube麻花管 swirlyflo tube吹灰器 soot blower单层盘管 single-layer tube燃烧器 oil burner燃油预热器 oil preheater雾化器 burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片 sprayer plate喷油嘴 burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架 nozzle support喷油嘴体 nozzle holder喷孔 nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室 swirl chamber点火器 igniter点火喷油嘴 ignition nozzle点火变压器 ignition transformer预燃室 precombustion chamber调风器 air register调风门 air damper风门 throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器 servomotor for throttle regulation 风口 draught door风箱 burner wind box风机 blower手调风门 hand regulating throttle空气调温器 air attemperator空气扩散盘 air diffuse disk导流器 air director空气调节器 air regulator (air register)强制通风机 force draught fan火焰检测器 flame detector火口 fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器 proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器 pressure ratio regulator停汽阀 steam stop valve集汽管 steam receive蒸汽分配器 steam distributor阻汽器 steam trap过热器 super-heater减热器 desuper heater旋风汽水分离器 cyclone steam separator除氧器 deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵 hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump中央阀 center valve配油轴 oil distribution shaft配油盘 oil distribution disc配油套 oil distribution sleeve配油口 oil distribution port配油壳 oil distribution casing配油阀 oil distribution valve浮动环 floating ring压力管 pressure pipe伺服活塞 srevo-pistion差动活塞 differential pistion倾斜盘 swash plate液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier液压马达 hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达 axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸 differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶 fixed vane转叶 rotary vane密封条 sealing strip定子 stator转子 totor压力控制阀 pressure control valve顺序阀 sequence valve直控～ direct-control valve单向～ one-way valve(check valve)卸载～ off-load valve遥控～ telecontrolled valve液控～ hydraulically controlled valve减压阀 pressure-reducing valve定压～ constant pressure valve定差～ constant difference valve定比～ constant ratio valve溢流阀 overflow valve先导式～ pilot valve直动式～ direct-acting valve差动式～ differential valve流量控制阀 flow control valve节流阀 throttle valve调速阀 speed-regulating valve方向控制阀 direction control valve直通式～ straight one-way valve直角式～ angle one way valve手动截止阀 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀 double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀 change-over valve (change valve)电磁～ electro-magnetic valve电液～ electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀） ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀 three-position four-way valve主阀 main valve辅阀 auxiliary valve先导阀 pilot valve阻尼孔 damper hole节流缝隙 throttle slot舵机 steering gear定量泵开式系统 open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统 closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机 ram type steering gear转叶式舵机 rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀 operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀 hand by-pass valve反馈杆 feed back rod自锁阀 self-locking valve防浪阀 storm valve舵 rudder舵柱 rudder post舵柄 rudder tiller舵托（承） rudder carrier舵叶 rudder blade舵杆 rudder stock撞杆 ram操纵系统 control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device浮动杆 floating lever副杠杆 auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear起货装置 cargo handing gear起货绞车 cargo winch回转起货机 crane吊扬索（千斤索） topping lift吊货杆 boom(derrick boom)吊臂 jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器 jib stopper机械制动器 machanicalbrake防索松保护器 slack wire protection变幅绞车 luffing winch货物定位装置 cargo psotler差动型限位开关 differential limit switich旋转绞车 slewing winch带式刹车 band brake旋转底盘 slewing rim起锚机 windlass止链器 cable stopper锚 anchor锚链 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮 chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) 锚链舱 chain locker链轮止动器 chain lifter brake离合器 clutch绞盘 capstan绞盘卷筒 capstan barrel带缆卷筒 warping drum锚链卷筒 chain drum绞车卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机 oil separator离心分油机 oil centrifuge分杂机 clarifier分水机 purifie造水机 fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机 vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机 vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水 operating water冲洗水 flushing water配水盘 paring disc活动底盘 sliding bowl bottom滑动圈 operating slide污渣出口 sludge outlet分离筒 separator bowl分离筒本体 bowl body分离筒盖 bowl hood分离筒转轴 bowl spindle分离盘 bowl discs机盖 frame cap阻水环 damp ring比重环 gravity disc油水分离器 oily water separator舱底水 bilge锥形盘 conical plates粗粒化 coalesce放油阀 oil drain valve检验旋塞 check cock自动空气释放阀 automatic air rlease valve除油阀 oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极 liquid level electronic probe除渣阀 scum valve自动出油阀 automatic oil outlet valve储油柜 oil storage tank控制板 control panel轴系 shafting螺旋桨 propeller传动轴 transmission shaft中间轴 intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴 thrust shaft单环推力轴 single collar thrust shaft艉轴 tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨 constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨 fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨 bow propeller横向推理器 transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨 left(right)handed propeller推力轴承 thrust block推力块 thrust pad推力环 thrust collar刮油器 scraper挡油圈 oil deflector油位显示器 oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承 sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承 lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承 water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承 white metal bearing桨叶 propeller blade空泡 cavitation螺旋桨空泡 propeller-cavitation压力面空泡 pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡 suction-face cavitation导边空泡 leading edge cavitation蒸发器 evaporator加热器 heater冷凝器 condenser挡水器 demiser抽气喷射器 air ejector凝水泵 distillate pump盐水泵 brine pump闪发室 flash chamber盐度计 salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard交流发电机 altemator直流发电机 dynamo发电机 generator电磁式发电机 electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈 magnetic field coil自励 self-excited串励 serise-wound并励 shunt-wound复励 compound-wound定子 stator转子 rotor电刷 electric brush灭弧罩 arc shield原动机 prime motor配电箱 distribution board主配电板 main switch board区域配电板 section board汇流排 bus bar配电板 load-dispatching board(switch board)频率 fequency相位 phase同相 in phase同步指示器 synchroscope自动电压调节器 automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置 automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器 automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏 genertor pnel试验板 test board供电网 supply network岸电接线箱 shore connection box脱扣装置 trip device保护装置 protection device欠压装置 under-voltage protection失压装置 no-voltage protection过载保护 over-load protection过流保护 over-current protection逆功率保护 reverse power protection缺相保护 open-phase protection短路电流保护 short circuit current protection操纵平台 control platform开关 switch过载开关 overload switch双刀开关 double pole switch限位开关 limit switch断路器 breaker断流器 cut-out自动断路器 automatic circuit breaker过载断路器 over load circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker整流器 rectifier变压器 transformer耦合变压器 couple transformer放大器 amplifier换向器 commutator起动器 stater继电器 relay电抗器 reactor电阻器 resisor电容器 condenser (capacitor)接触器 contactor接线盒 connection box并车操作 parallel operation电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter功率表 wattmeter频率表 frequency meter并车开关 paralleling switch电动机 motor三相电动机 three-phase motor同步感应电动机 synchronous induction motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机 squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准 certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班 watchkeeping值班人员 watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班 underway watch接班人员 relief定员 rating任职资格 qualification值班要求 watch requirements对职责的适应 fitness for duty职责围 areas of responsibility日常调节 routine adjustment逃生路线 escape routes驾驶台命令 bridge order轮机日志 engine room log book无人机舱 un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约 international convention国际海事组织 international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会 maritime commission(marit.)MARPOL公约《1973年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿 oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统 oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉 incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书 passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书 cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书 cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书 cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社 china classification society(CCS)中华人民国船舶检验局 the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验 periodical survey更新检验 renewal survey年检 annual survey中间检验 intermediate survey火警探测器 fire detector感烟探测器 smoke detector火焰探测器 flame detector感温探测器 heat detector烟管警报系统 smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器 buzzer警铃 alarm bell警报器 howler灭火剂 extinguishant灭火设备 fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备 fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器 portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器 soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器 foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器 chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器 mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器 dry powder extinguisher插销 plunger钢瓶 steel container喷嘴 nozzle把手 handle排出管 discharge hose触发开关 trigger control喇叭状喷管 horn固定灭火装置 fixed fire fighting installation救火泵 fire pump应急救火泵 emergency fire pump增压泵 booster pump消防栓 hydrant皮龙管 hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头 snap-in connector喷头 sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器 foam generator惰性气体发生器 insert gas generator消防部署 fire fighting strategy消防演习 fire fighting drills呼吸面具 breathing apparatus卤化烃系统 halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障 Troubles发现已无法修复 found beyond repir发现尺寸过大 found over-sized发现反应缓慢 found slow function发现不正常 found out of order发现不合标准 found not up to standard发现不准确 found inaccurate发现失效 found ineffective发现失去作用 found out of function发现咬住 found seized发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing发现过热 found over heated发现过度磨损 found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏 found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂 found chapped发现塌陷 found collapaed发现运转失灵 found out of operation发现呈椭圆形 found oval发现拉痕 found scored发现拉毛面积 found scuffed about XX in area发现变形 found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动 found loose发现油污 found greasy发现赃污 found dirty发现挤铅 found squeezed发现弯曲 found bent发现故障 found faulty发现结霜 found frosted发现损坏 found damaged发现破裂成片 found broken into pieces发现部分剥离 found partly detached发现部分阻塞 found partly blocked发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration发现效率不高 found low efficiency发现挠曲 found twisted发现烧坏 found burnt发现堵塞 found choked发现断裂 found fractured发现接地 found earthed发现敲缸 found knocking发现漏泄 found leaking(leaky)发现熔化 found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸卡住 found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹 found cracked in way of如必要 if necessary如发现必要 if found chapped如发现有毛病 any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长 to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供 to be supplied by yard以备检验 to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补 to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换 to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起 to be jacked up出具证书 certificates to be issued出具检验报告 survey report to be issued充 to be charged充以二氧化碳气体 to be filled with co2 gas运至 to be transported to取消 to be cancelled供应 to be provided供验船师检验 to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试 all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重 all bottles to be weighted制造并供应 to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装 to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one 除霜 to be defrosted砌 to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银 ti be recharged with marcury。
Boiler generating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与….成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigeration evaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使….稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning system simultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使…平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之…catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewagetreatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ['ɔptiməl] adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plants desalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipment rotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导…的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipment crane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and aft：前后haul in：收进let out：放出（winch）barrel：绞缆筒warp end：卷缆端medium：介质cargo winch：起货机Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch anchor: 锚split windlass：分离式锚机windlass：锚机chain：锚链cable：锚链cable lifter：锚链轮cable stopper：锚链止链器wildcat：锚链轮spurling pipe：锚链管capstan：锚绞盘engage：啮合rope：缆绳wire：钢缆mooring winch：绞缆机constant-tensioning mooring winch：恒张力绞缆机pier：码头draft：吃水breaking strength：断裂强度mooring line：缆绳reservoir：容器，油箱dog clutch：牙嵌离合器clutch band：离合器带Steering Gearhand steering：手动舵rudder：舵rudder stock：舵柱steering wheel：舵轮telemotor：液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram：撞杆cylindrical barrel：圆柱形缸体odd：奇数的even：偶数的log：记录tiller：舵柄cut-off lever：反馈杆floating lever：浮动杆tiller arm：舵柄臂control spindle：控制手柄slipper ring：滑环transmitter：发送器rudder angle：舵角helm：舵轮helmsman：舵工floating ring：浮环eccentricity：偏心距follow-up gear：追随机构error trial：偏差信号torque：扭矩knot：节，海里/小时receiver：接收器。
