汽轮机专业英语词汇

1汽轮机种类与型式1.1汽轮机steam turbine蒸汽透平使蒸汽膨胀将热能转换为机械能的、具有叶片的旋转式动力机械。

1.2冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine大多数级的蒸汽主要在喷嘴或静叶栅中进行膨胀的汽轮机。

1.3反动式汽轮机reaction turbine大多数级的蒸汽在喷嘴nozzle(或静叶栅)和动叶栅中都进行膨胀的汽轮机。

1.4轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿轴向流动的汽轮机。

1.5辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿径向流动的汽轮机。

1.6凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine排汽直接进入凝汽器的汽轮机。

1.7背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine将高于大气压力的排汽用于供热或其他用途的汽轮机。

1.8抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine从汽轮机级后抽出部分蒸汽供用户使用的汽轮机。

1.9调节抽汽式汽轮机regulated extraction turbine抽汽压力可以调节的抽汽式汽轮机。

1.10热电联产汽轮机cogeneration turbine能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机1.11回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine有部分蒸汽从汽轮机级后抽出加热锅炉给水的汽轮机。

1.12再热式汽轮机reheat turbine蒸汽在膨胀过程中从汽轮机引出，经再次加热后重新返回，继续膨胀作功的汽轮机。

1.13低压汽轮机low pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在1.5MPa以下的汽轮机。

1.14中压汽轮机medium-pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在3.4MPa左右的汽轮机。

1.15高压汽轮机high pressure turbine主蒸汽压力为9.0MPa左右的汽轮机。

1.16超高压汽轮机super-high pressure turbine主蒸汽压力为12.0MPa～14.0MPa的汽轮机。

【关键字】精品燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）英文索引AAcceptance test 验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system 压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Annular combustor 环型燃烧室Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads 辅机负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气轮机平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平Axial thrust 轴向推力BBase load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度Blade root 叶根Bleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气Blow-off valve 放气阀Burner inlet temperature 透平进口温度Bypass control 旁路控制CCamber angle 叶型转折角Camber line 中弧线Can-annular combustor 环管型燃烧室Can combustor/Tubular combustion 圆筒型燃烧室Carbon deposit 积碳Casing 气缸Cascade 叶栅Catalytic combustion 催化燃烧Center support system 定中系统Centrifugal compressor 径流式压气机Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞极限Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供Cold starting 冷态起动Combined cycle 联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure Rankine cycle 多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion intensity 燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube 火焰筒Combustion stability 燃烧稳定性Combustion zone 燃烧区Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行Control system 控制系统Convection cooling 对流冷却Cooled blade 冷却叶片Corrected flow 折算流量Corrected output 折算输出功率Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃烧室Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube 联焰管Confidence interval 置信区间DDead band 死区，迟缓率Dead center 死点Deep stall 严重失速Degree of reaction 反动度Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 偏移角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统Dynamic balancing 动平衡EElectro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosure 罩壳End plate 端板Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust casing (for a turbine)/discharge casing (for a compressor) 排气缸（室）Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量External combustion gas turbine 外燃式燃气轮机External loss 外损失FFast start 快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle 给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角Flow passage 通流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle 流化床联合循环Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线Fuel coefficient 燃料系数Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料切断阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle 排气全燃型联合循环GGas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统HHeader 联箱Heat balance 热平衡Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger tube 换热器管Heat loss 热损失Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface 受热表面的传热率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积High oil temperature protection device （润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure compressor 高压压气机High pressure turbine 高压透平Hollow blade 空心叶片Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查Hot starting 热态起动IIdling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 焚烧Ignition equipment 焚烧装置Ignition speed 焚烧转速Impingement cooling 冲击冷却Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum) 进气缸（室）Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶Inlet pressure 进口压力Inlet temperature 进口温度Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral (tip) shroud 叶冠Integrated coal gasification combined cycle 整体煤气化联合循环Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor 中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency 内效率Internal loss 内损失Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic power 等熵功率LLeaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验Loading time 加载时间Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根；长柄叶根Low fuel pressure protection device 燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure compressor 低压压气机Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lower emissions combustors 低排放燃烧室Lubrication system 润滑油系统MMain gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection 关键（部件）检查Major overhaul 大修Manual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications) 质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮NNo-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动Number of starts 起动次数OOff-design condition 变工况；非设计工况Open-cycle 开式循环Operating point 运行点Outer casing 外壳Outlet condition 出口参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet temperature 出口温度burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置PPackaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器RegeneratorRegenerative heat exchangerPolytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平Power turbine 动力透平Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Primary air 一次空气Primary zone 一次燃烧区Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验RRadial flow compressor 径流式压气机Radial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率Rated condition 额定工况Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速Reaction turbine 反动式透平Recirculating zone 回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器Referred output 折算输出功率Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度Reheat combustor 再Reheat cycle 再热循环Reheat factor 重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle 再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor 刚性转子Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体SSealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed 自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环Shaft output 轴输出功率Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器Silo combustor 筒形燃烧室Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle 单轴联合循环Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific combustion intensity 比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific power 比功率Speed changer 转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间Stage 级Stage efficiency 级效率Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验Starting equipment 起动设备Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比Straight blade 直叶片Straight-flow combustor 顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle 补燃型联合循环Surge 旋转失速Surge limit 喘振边界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数Temperature ratio 温比Theoretical combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermal fatigue 热疲劳Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数Total pressure loss for air side 空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束Tube plate 管板Tubular combustor/ can combustor 圆筒形燃烧室Tubo-annular combustor 分管形燃烧室Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度Turbine rotor 透平转子文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车Twisted blade 扭叶片UUn-fired combined cycle 无补燃型联合循环VVane 静叶Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形Volumetric heat release rate 容积热强度WWheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率中文名称：节距英文名称：pitch定义：带轮节圆上相邻两齿，同侧齿面间的弧长。

电站汽轮机专业名词术语汽轮机本体结构及零部件3.1 蒸汽室steam chest,蒸汽通过主汽阀后进入调节汽阀前。

3.2 汽缸casing；cylinder,承受压力，包容转子并供安装持环。

3.3 筒形汽缸barrel type casing,呈筒形的无水平法兰的汽缸。

3.4 喷嘴nozzle喷管,通常指汽轮机第一级的静叶片(栅)。

3.5 喷嘴室nozzle chamber,调节(汽)阀后喷嘴组前的腔室。

3.6 叶片blade,使蒸汽的热能有效地转换为动能或机械功，并对汽流起导向作用的零件。

3.7 静叶(片) stator blade,隔板、汽缸等静止部件上的叶片，其功能是使蒸汽的热能有效地转换为动能并对汽流起导向作用。

3.8 导(向)叶(片) guide blade,主要起改变汽流方向作用的静叶。

3.9 动叶(片) moving blade；rotor blade,装在转子上的叶片，其主要功能是使蒸汽动能和热能有效地转换为机械功。

3.10 隔板diaphragm,装有静叶片的两半圆环或整圆环。

3.11 旋转隔板rotating diaphragm,通过转动安置在静叶前的旋转环改变静叶通流面积，以控制抽汽量的隔板。

3.12 静叶环stator blade ring,反动式汽轮机中，全级静叶片沿周向分成若干弧段的环状组合体。

3.13 导叶环guide blade ring,由导向叶片组成的环状部件。

3.14 静叶环套stator blade carrier ring,外缘嵌装在汽缸槽内，安装多级静叶环的中间支撑体。

3.15 隔板套diaphragm carrier ring,外缘嵌装在汽缸槽内，安装多级隔板的中问支撑体。

3.16 围带shroud,位于叶片顶部，用于改善叶片振动特性和应力水平并减少叶顶漏气的覆盖体。

3.17 叶栅cascade,由叶片按一定规律排列形成汽流通道的组合体。

3.18 直叶片straight blade,沿叶高的叶型相同或相似、安装角不变且横截面形心连线与径向线一致的叶片。

燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）英文索引A 验收实验Acceptance test 验收实验实际焓降（焓增）Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) Actuating oil system 压力油系统航空衍生（派生）型燃气Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统环行燃烧室Annular combustor 环行燃烧室Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度展弦比Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度燃气机轮的自动起动时间Automatic starting time of gas turbine 辅助负荷Auxiliary loads 辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平轴向推力Axial thrust 轴向推力B  Base load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率黑起动Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade 叶片叶（片）高（度）Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度叶根Blade root 叶根Bleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气放气阀Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制C 叶型转折角Camber angle 叶型转折角中弧线Camber line 中弧线Can annular combustor 环管型燃烧室分管型燃烧室Can-type combustor 分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit 积碳积碳Casing 气缸Cascade 叶栅Catalytic combustion 催化燃烧催化燃烧Center support system 定中系统径流式压气机Centrifugal compressor 径流式压气机向心式（透平）Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞阻塞极限Choking limit 阻塞极限Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供冷态起动Cold starting 冷态起动联合循环Combined cycle 联合循环多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle Combustion chamber 燃烧室燃烧室燃烧强度Combustion intensity 燃烧强度火焰筒Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube 燃烧稳定性Combustion stability 燃烧稳定性燃烧区Combustion zone 燃烧区燃烧室效率Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率燃烧室检查Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失紧凑系数Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线压气机轮盘Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统压气机转子Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平压气机透平Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统压气机叶轮Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行控制系统Control system 控制系统对流冷却Convection cooling 对流冷却冷却叶片Cooled blade 冷却叶片冷却盘车Cooling down 冷却盘车折算流量Corrected flow 折算流量折算输出功率Corrected output 折算输出功率折算转速Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃烧室临界转速Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度联烟管Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube confidence interval 置信区间置信区间D 迟缓率Dead band 迟缓率死点Dead center 死点渐进失速Deep stall 渐进失速Degree of reaction 反动度设计工况Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 落后角落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation 旋转方向轮系振动Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动轮盘摩擦损失Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统动平衡Dynamic balancing 动平衡E Electro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosures 罩壳End plate 端板端板能量有效度Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenum)(for a compressor) 排气缸（室）排气道Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine 外燃式燃气轮机外损失External loss 外损失抽气式燃气轮机Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine F 快速起动Fast start 快速起动给水加热型联合循环Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle Final temperature difference 端差火焰检测器Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子挠性（柔性）转子流量系数Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角通流部分Flow passage 通流部分流型Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle 流化床联合循环Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线燃料系数Fuel coefficient 燃料系数燃料消耗量Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵燃料喷嘴Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle 排气全燃型联合循环 G Gas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴燃气发生器Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器燃气轮机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统调节系统H Header 联箱Heat balance 热平衡热平衡热耗Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger plant 换热器板Heat exchanger tube 换热器管热损失Heat loss 热损失热耗率Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉受热表面的传热率Heat transfer rate of heating surface 热能利用率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积（润）滑油温过高保护装置High oil temperature protection device High pressure compressor 高压压气机High pressure turbine 高压透平空心叶片Hollow blade 空心叶片热腐蚀Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查热态起动Hot starting 热态起动I 惰转时间Idle time 惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 点火点火装置Ignition equipment 点火装置点火转速Ignition speed 点火转速冲击冷却Impingement cooling 冲击冷却冲动式透平Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量进气缸（室）Inlet casing(plenum) 进气缸（室）进气参数Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶进口压力Inlet pressure 进口压力进口温度Inlet temperature 进口温度内气缸Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud 叶冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle 整体煤气化联合循环中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor 中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮内效率Internal efficiency 内效率内损失Internal loss 内损失等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率等熵功率Isentropic power 等熵功率L Lagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火极限功率Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验加载时间Loading time 加载时间锁口件Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根燃料压力过低保护装置Low fuel pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device Low pressure compressor 低压压气机Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lower emissions combustors 低排放燃烧室Lubrication system 润滑油系统润滑油系统M 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Main gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）关键（部件）检查Major inspection 关键（部件）检查大修Major overhaul 大修Manual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications) 质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失机械损失Method of modelling stage 模型级法Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮Multi-shaft type combined cycle 多轴联合循环Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮N New and clean condition 新的和清洁的状态空负荷运行No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动正常起动Number of starts 起动次数O 变工况Off-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环运行点Operating point 运行点外壳Outer casing 外壳外壳Outer casing 外壳出气参数Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度极限输出功率Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置 P  Packaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平动力透平Power turbine 动力透平功热比Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）一次空气Primary air 一次空气一次燃烧区Primary zone 一次燃烧区型面损失Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验Purging 清吹R  Radial flow compressor 径流式压气机Radial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率额定工况Rated condition 额定工况额定输出功率Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速额定转速反动失透平Reaction turbine 反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器折算输出功率Referred output 折算输出功率折算转速Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度回热度再热燃烧室Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室再热燃烧室Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室再热循环Reheat cycle 再热循环重热系数Reheat factor 重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle 再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性转子回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）旋转失速Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体S Sealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失二次燃烧区Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed 自持转速自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环轴输出功率Shaft output 轴输出功率轴系振动Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器筒形燃烧室Silo combustor 筒形燃烧室简单循环Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle 单轴联合循环现场条件Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率吹灰器Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific combustion intensity 比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率比功率Specific power 比功率转速变换器Speed changer 转速变换器转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器转速调节器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间稳定性时间Stage 级级效率Stage efficiency 级效率安装角Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动起动机脱扣Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验起动设备Starting equipment 起动设备起动时间Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡静平衡静叶片Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备蒸汽空气比Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比直叶片Straight blade 直叶片顺流式燃烧室Straight-flow combustor 顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle 补燃型联合循环Surge 旋转失速喘振边界Surge limit 喘振边界喘振裕度Surge margin 喘振裕度防喘装置Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器T Temperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数温比Temperature ratio 温比Theoretical combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度热（悬）挂Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂热效率Thermal efficiency 热效率热疲劳Thermal fatigue 热疲劳热冲击Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验（叶栅）喉部面积Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积轮毂比Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for air side Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数发散冷却Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束管板Tube plate 管板Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线透平隔板Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板透平轮盘Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度透平喷嘴Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度透平转子Turbine rotor 透平转子Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮透平叶轮盘车装置Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车扭叶片Twisted blade 扭叶片U Un-fired combined cycle 无补燃型联合循环V V ane 静叶V ane 静叶Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形V olumetric heat release rate 容积热强度W 轮周效率Wheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率。

A安全safety, security安全带safety harness安全绳life line安全帽safety helmet安全鞋safety footwear安装图installation drawing氨ammonia氨水ammonia waterB扳手spanner，wrench活扳手，可调扳手monkey spanner，adjustable wrench，diagonal wrench 死板手solid wrench螺栓扳手bolt spanner套筒扳手female spanner，socket spanner，box spanner梅花扳手double offset ring spanner内六角扳手hexagon ring spanner开口扳手open-ended spanner专用扳手special spanner弯头扳手bent spanner丝锥扳手tap wrench管扳手，管钳pipe spanner，pipe wrench万能扳手monkey spanner螺丝刀screwdriver备品备件spare parts备用泵stand-by pump备用交流润滑油泵standby AC lube oil pump备用凝水泵standby condensate泵pump开式水泵OCCW pump闭式水泵CCCW pump补给水泵make-up pump除盐水泵DW pump顶轴油泵jacking oil pump反冲洗泵back wash pump工业水泵service water pump锅炉给水泵BFP （boiler feedwater pump）锅炉循环水泵boiler circulation pump化学加药泵chemical dosing pump冷却水泵cooling water pump离心泵centrifugal pump凝结水泵condensate pump润滑油泵lube oil pump疏水泵drain pump输油泵oil transfer pump循环水泵CW pump雨水泵（房）rain water pump （house）增压泵booster pump真空泵vacuum pump主油泵main oil pump泵房pump house闭式循环冷却水系统CCCW system闭式循环水CCW变速箱gearbox变压器transformer表面式热交换器surface heat exchanger补给水系统make-up water system不锈钢SS (stainless steel)不锈钢管SS （stainless steel pipe)碳钢管CS （carbon steel pipe）衬塑钢管CP (plastic lined pipe)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺纹钢管worm steel pipe圆钢round steel槽钢channel steel角钢angle steel扁钢flat steelC材料material，stuff柴油发电机diesel oil厂用压缩空气service compressed air沉淀池，澄清器setting basin/tank ,settler澄清池clarified zone尺ruler塞尺feeler卷尺measuring tape钢板尺steel ruler锤hammer齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮箱gearbox抽汽bleed/extraction steam, steam bleeding 抽汽系统extraction steam system抽汽阀bleed valve抽汽母管extraction steam header抽汽逆止门extraction check valve抽真空vacuum suction除盐系统demineralisation plant除氧间deaerator bay除氧器deaerator储气罐air receiver，（air）accumulator储水池water storage pondD大小头reducer大气释放膜atmospheric humidity，ambient humidity 氮气瓶cylinder of nitrogen等离子电焊机plasmatron welding machine低压缸low pressure （LP）cylinder/casing低压缸-发电机联轴器LP-generator coupling低压缸内缸LP inner cylinder低压缸排气罩LP exhauster hood低压缸喷水系统LP spray system低压缸轴封LP shaft gland低压隔板LP diaphragm低压加热器LP heater低压旁路LP bypass低压水泵low pressure water pump电动泵motor-driven pump电动调节阀motor-driven control valve电动闸阀motor gate valve电加热器electric heater电缆沟cable trench吊车crane，hoist汽车吊auto-crane履带吊crawler crane电动葫芦electric block手动葫芦chain hoist定子冷却水系统stator cooling water system定子绕组stator winding定子铁心stator core动火作业票welding/burning permit堵头CAP（end cap）E额定参数rated parameters额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定工况rated condition额定出力rated outputF发电机generator发电机励磁系统generator excitation发电机冷却系统generator cooling system发电机氢气冷却器generator hydrogen cooler阀门valve安全阀safety valve电动阀motorized valve蝶阀butterfly valve浮球阀float valve滑阀slide valve减压阀pressure reduction/relief valve 节流阀throttle valve截流阀stop valve逆止阀non-return valve排放阀discharge valve排气阀vent valve排污阀blowdown valve平衡阀equalizing valve疏水阀drain valve调节阀regulating/control valve闸阀gate valve阀杆valve stem阀门全开工况VWO （valve wide open）阀室valve chest阀体valve casing法兰垫圈flange gasket法兰flange法兰盖blind flange平焊法兰flat welded flange对焊法兰butt welded flange螺栓bolt螺母nut垫片gasket放气阀vent valve通风系统ventilation system废水处理系统waste water treatment system废水中和池waste water neutralizer辅助系统auxiliary system辅汽联箱auxiliary steam headerG干式冷却塔dry cooling tower刚性联轴器rigid coupling/coupler钢丝绳steel cable高中压缸HIP cylinder高加系统HP heater system高压排气逆止门high pressure exhaust check valve 格栅板grating隔板diaphragm管道清洁系统tube cleaning system管道过滤器pipe filter锅炉给水泵BFP (boiler feedwater pump)过滤器，滤网filter，strainer卷扬机windlass工具tool专用工具built-for-purpose tools电动工具electric toolsH海水淡化sea water desalination海水腐蚀marine/seawater corrosion海水冷却sea water cooling system焊接welding电焊electric welding氧气-乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氩弧焊argon arc welding等离子焊plasma welding现场焊接field welding焊枪welding torch焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod行车，过顶吊车overhead traveling crane行车轨道pendant track化学加药系统chemical dosing system混床mixed bedJ机力加速澄清池mechanical accelerated clarifier机力通风冷却塔mechanical/forced draft cooling tower 集控室central control room集汽联箱steam header给水feed water给水控制系统feed water control system给水增压泵，前置泵feedwater booster pump加药及取样系统dosing and sampling system胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump胶球清洗系统ball cleaning system脚手架scaffolding搅拌器agitator节流孔板orifice紧急疏水，事故疏水emergency drain卷板机rolling machineK卡车truck开式循环冷却水OCCW（open cycle cooling water）开式水泵OCCW pump抗燃油系统hydraulic system空气干燥器air dryer空压机air compressor控制油供油系统control oil supply system扩容器flash evaporatorL冷/热再热系统cold/hot reheat steam system冷凝器，凝汽器condenser冷凝器抽汽系统condenser evacuation system冷水塔cooling tower离心泵centrifugal pump励磁机exciter，excitor励磁系统excitation system励磁线圈excitation winding联氨加药泵hydrazine dosing system联轴器coupler漏斗funnel龙门吊gantry crane, overhead traveling crane 履带起重机crawler crane滤油器oil filter螺栓和螺帽bolt and nut螺旋千斤顶jacking screw螺丝刀screwdriverM门杆漏气valve lever steam leakage密封油系统seal oil system磨光机buffing latheN内/外缸inner/outer cylinder/casing凝结水泵condensate pump凝结水输送泵condensate transfer pump凝结水精处理condensate polishing凝结水净化装置condensate purification equipment凝结水贮水箱condensate storage tank凝结水减温水管道condensate desuperheating pipe凝汽器condenser凝汽器管板condenser tubesheet凝汽器喉部condenser neck凝汽器抽汽系统evacuation system凝汽器清洗系统condenser clearing system凝结水给水加热系统condensate and feed water heating plantP排水管drain pipe排水漏斗funnel排放阀discharge valve，blowdown valve排油烟风机oil vapor exhauster盘车系统barring system盘车装置turning gear旁路bypass喷淋式除氧器spray tray deaerator喷嘴nozzle膨胀节expansion joint平面布置图layout diagramQ起吊孔lifting hole气动阀pneumatic valve汽水取样系统steam water sampling system气动给水泵steam turbine feed water pump汽缸膨胀死点casing/cylinder anchor point汽缸猫爪casing lug汽缸台板cylinder sole plate汽机房turbine house汽机房行车turbine hall crane汽机高压旁路系统turbine high pressure bypass system 汽机轴封系统turbine gland seal system汽水分离器steam-water separator千斤顶jack螺旋千斤顶jack screw液压千斤顶hydro jack前置泵booster pump氢气干燥器hydrogen dryer氢气冷却系统hydrogen cooling system氢气密封油泵hydrogen seal oil pumpR热井hot well润滑油lube oil润滑油冷却系统lube oil cooling system润滑油泵lube oil pump润滑油输送泵lube oil transfer pump润滑油供油系统lube oil supply system润滑油滤网lube oil filter润滑油冷油器lube oil cooler润滑油系统lubrication oil systemS三通TEE （tee bend）三通阀three-way valve砂轮机abrasive wheel生水/原水箱raw water tank生活污水sanitary/waste water生活污水处理车间sanitary sewage treatment plant施工承包商construction contractor事故emergency，accident，incident水压实验hydraulic test试运行trial run手动阀hand operated valve疏水阀drain valve疏水扩容器flash tank/evaporator疏水系统drain system疏水排气系统drain and vent system树脂resin树脂捕捉器resin trap树脂分离/再生塔resin separation/regeneration tank甩负荷实验load dump test ，load rejection test水压实验hydrostatic test水处理系统water treatment system水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooler generatorT塔tower塔吊tower crane钛管titanium tube碳钢CS (carbon steel)停机，停运shut down，out of service通风阀，排气阀ventilator valve通风冷却塔induced draft cooling tower推力轴承thrust bearing脱盐，淡化desalinationW外缸outer casing危机疏水阀emergency blowdown valve危机遮断器emergency governor污水泵sewage pump无缝钢管seamless steel pipe弯头elbowX吸收塔absorption tower消防水系统fire fighting system泄漏leak，leakage泄压阀，降压阀pressure relief valve旋转滤网rotating screen循环circulate，circulation，cycle循环冷却水系统CCW（circulating cooling water）system 循环水泵房CW pump house循环水辅助系统及设备CW ancillary plant循环水系统CW systemY压缩空气系统compressed air system烟囱chimney，funnel，stack烟气系统flue gas system阳床cation bed/exchanger阳极保护anode protection阴床anion bed/exchanger阴极保护cathodic protection叶片blade液压系统hydraulic system液压阀hydraulic valve液压千斤顶hydraulic jack仪用压缩空气系统instrument compressed air system溢出口overflow outlet溢流阀/管overflow valve/pipe油泵oil pump油净化系统oil purifying/conditioning system油箱oil tank油箱排烟风机oil tank vapour extractor预滤，前置过滤器pre-filterZ杂用（厂用）压缩空气service compressed air system再热蒸汽截止门reheat stop valve (RSV)再热蒸汽管道reheat steam pipe再热蒸汽系统reheat steam system增压泵，前置泵booster pump真空泵vacuum pump真空破坏阀vacuum break valve制氢站hydrogen generating plant中-低压缸联通管IP-LP crossover pipe中和池neutralization basin轴shaft轴封shaft gland，shaft seal轴承bearing轴承座bearing pedestal轴封加热器steam seal condenser，gland steam condenser 轴封漏气管道gland steam leakage pipe轴封蒸汽系统gland steam system主厂房main building主汽门main steam stop valve专用工具special tool汽机常用英语单词和词组转子rotor转子冷却系统rotor cooling system装箱单packing list钻drill钻头drill电钻circuit drill钻床drillpress冲击钻cable drilling tool支吊架hanger and support管部pipe clamp根部rootage整定弹簧adjustable spring螺纹吊杆rod连接件connection piece附件parts滑动支架slide support刚性吊架rigid hanger固定支架anchor support弹簧吊架spring hanger导向支架guide support。

轮机英语词汇目录1）第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine5）第二部分制冷和空调7）第三部分燃、滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties10）第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System11）第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler14）第6部分液压甲板机Hydraulic Deck Machinery17第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator 18）第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard20）第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting22）第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair List29）工具和量具Tools and Maeasuring Tools34）常用量词与缩写35）金属材料及其制品36）非金属材料及其制品36）化工材料37）电气材料37）油类38）紧固件,管接头39）船型40）船上构造The Structure of A ship第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium, lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-piston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞piston十字头式活塞crosshead type piston筒形活塞trunk piston活塞头piston crown(head)活塞裙piston skirt活塞体piston body活塞销piston pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环piston ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞冷却水管piston cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆piston rod活塞杆凸缘piston rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for piston rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for piston rod.packing gland for piston rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped piston起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system) 气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) 污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) 黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵piston pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) 上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-piston差动活塞differential piston倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting STCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training, 培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection用干冰拧松to be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice)用加热放松to be untightened by heating吊出to be lifted out拆卸to be dismantled拧松to be loosened拔出to be drawn out拔出检查to be pulled out for inspection。

EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL VALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS: 高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP ＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A 侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A 侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP WATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP VALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A:: A 侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动。

STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARYI.Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II.Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III.Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV.Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V.Main V alves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI.V arious systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII.Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用Gas turbine(1) General 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability 可用率base 基架，基础cold end (generator) drive （发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle 联合循环cranking speed 冷吹转速F class (series, flame) F系列（级）fired hour 燃烧小时flange-to-flange 法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation 脱流fuel consumption 燃料耗量gas generator 燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine) 燃气轮机heat rate 热耗heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine 工业燃气轮机inspection interval 检查间隔期marine gas turbine 船用燃气轮机performance 性能performance degradation 性能退化power (free) turbine 动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine 回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle 回热循环reliability 可靠性sequential combustion 二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle 简单循环skid 单元(thermal) efficiency （热）效率（2）Compressor 压气机abraidable coating 可磨涂层（气封）air bleed 抽气，放气air extraction port 放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly) 空气进口集流腔室（组件） air seal 气封anti freezing (icing) 防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor 轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal “汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing 轴承壳体bearing housing 轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve 放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system 急冷系统cloth seal 布条式气封compressor casing 压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser 压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing 压气机排气缸compressor inlet casing 压气机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor 压气机转子discharge air 排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s) 出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft 前端轴inlet filter (house) 进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder) 内缸interlocking spline seal 互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal 拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet 配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) waterflush （脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护（控制）pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut 径向支杆rotor blading 动叶silencer 消音器slot broached 拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer (叶片)锁片speed ring 测速计齿环stage 级stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane 可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane) 可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal 金属丝密封件wheel 叶轮wrapper 气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）（3）Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor 单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor) 外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor) 倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody 中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner 火焰筒combustion system 燃烧系统combustion zone 燃烧区convection cooling 对流冷却crossfire tube collar 火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas 扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone 稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor 干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner （双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor 双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling 扩散冷却emission control 排放控制film cooling 气膜冷却flamedetector 火焰监测器flame-out 熄火flame stabilizer 火焰稳定器floating seal （过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve 导流套筒fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴ignition 点火impingement cooling 冲击冷却impingement sleeve 冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube) 联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner) 鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor) 平行式燃烧室pilot fuel 值班燃料pilot nozzle 值班喷嘴premixing combustion 预混燃烧primary zone 一次燃烧区oil operation 燃油运行outer combustion chamber 燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type 逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge （冷却）翅片secondary zone 二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner 缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal 弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece 过渡段turbulator 涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水（汽）（4）Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil （叶片的）叶型部分bucket 动叶bucket dovetail 叶根center rib (bucket) （叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug （叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth （围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing) 弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser 排气扩压段exhaust frame 排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage 高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds 互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket 长柄动叶 nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment 喷嘴弧段partition （静叶）叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring （静叶）持环rotor distance piece 透平前端轴（rotor）spacer 中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud （动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall （叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket 单晶叶片stack 叠装，安装stage 级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC 隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing 透平前气缸turbine stator 透平静子turbulated cooling 紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）wheelspace （叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle (STAG) 联合循环70. IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环71. GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环72. power train轴系73. single ( two) shaft configuration 单轴配置74. 1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式75. triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉76. cold-end drive冷端驱动77. (heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统78. fully-fired cycle全燃循环79. duct burner补燃燃烧器。

电气专业的英语词汇关于电气专业的英语词汇电气专业很多设备都是国外进口或者发明的，所以大家必须掌握一些英语词汇，下面店铺为大家整理了一些关于电气专业的英语词汇，一起来看看吧：powersystem电力系统Powerelectronics电力电子generator发电机steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机Combustionturbine燃气轮机turbogenerator汽轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮发电机hyowerstation水力发电站thermalpowerstation火力发电站nuclearpowerstation核电站Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站substation变电站dynamo直流发电机motor电动机asynonousmachine异步电机stator定子rotor转子Armature电枢Brush电刷ironcore铁芯variabletransformer调压变压器powertransformer电力变压器tapedtransformer多级变压器stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器cascadetransformer串级变压器Autotransformer自耦变压器winding绕组ammeter电流表electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表peakvoltmeter峰值电压表groundingcapacitance对地电容voltagedivider分压器mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器dividerratio分压器分压比relay继电器circuitbreaker(CB)断路器deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器Bustiebreaker母联断路器potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器currenttransformer CT 电流互感器Instrumenttransducer测量互感器movingcontact动触头fixedcontact静触头arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室expulsiongap灭弧间隙conductor导线disconnector隔离开关earthingswitch接地开关couplingcapacitor耦合电容lightningarrester避雷器Shieldwire避雷线Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆Undergroundcable地下电缆XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆) busbar母线overheadline架空线transmissionline传输线Single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路insulation绝缘Insulator绝缘子suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子compositeinsulation组合绝缘gaseousinsulation气体绝缘insulationcoordination绝缘配合Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘tank箱体bushing套管Protectiverelaying继电保护Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护inverterstation换流站flasher雷电计数器steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻earth(ground)wire接地线neutralpoint中性点excitingwinding激磁绕组triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术impulsecurrent冲击电流breakdown(电)击穿overvoltage过电压detectionimpedance检测阻抗aging老化Disge放电internaldisge内部放电arcdisge电弧放电partialdisge局部放电sustaineddisge自持放电directcurrent直流电alternatingcurrent交流电ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统lightningovervoltage雷电过电压attachmentcoefficient附着系数attenuationfactor衰减系数anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)negativeions负离子cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场magneticfield磁场electricfield电场fieldstress电场力fieldstrength场强corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗radiointerference无线干扰ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地powercapacitor电力电容routingtesting常规试验non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验shortcircuittesting短路试验Withstandtest耐压试验shielding屏蔽spacege空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂surfacebreakdown表面击穿switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度withstandvoltage耐受电压Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Counteremf反电势Loopsystem环网系统Distributionsystem配电系统Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Switchboard配电盘，开关屏Eddycurrent涡流Copperloss铜损Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Reactivepower`无功功率Activepower有功功率Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Commutator换向器Superheater过热器Peak-load峰荷Tripcoil跳闸线圈Feeder馈电线Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Rectifier整流器Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload民用电Reservecapacity备用容量Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Reactive电抗的`，无功的Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) Reactor电抗器Shuntreactor并联电抗器Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Synonouscondenser同步调相机Phaseshifter移相器PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后) Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Arcreignition电弧重燃Short-circuitratio短路比Induction感应Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，变比) Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Recoveryvoltage恢复电压Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操作机构Nameplate铭牌Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管Creepdistance爬电距离FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换Telemeter遥测Loadshedding甩负荷Power-flowcurrent工频续流Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线scale刻度，量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝，熔丝resonance谐振，共振harmonic谐波operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的RF(radiofrequency)射频amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅frequencymodulation(FM)调频frequency-domain频域time-domain时域IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路Automaticcontrol自动控制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理tunedcircuit调谐电路oscilloscope示波器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪activefilter有源滤波器passivefilter无源滤波器FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsystem)气体绝缘变电站CCC(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)下载全文。

轮机英语就是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。

汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M、A、N、engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环) compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod、packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) 增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进(后退) dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷与空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵) (Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子) plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管) plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆(调节齿条) control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套) control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度) specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点(开口/闭口) flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞(考克) cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) 上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒) steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器) economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀) ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托(承) rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索(千斤索) topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证与值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission(marit、com)MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》(1978年修正)from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共与国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混与灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA、故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302。

汽机专业结构英语词汇A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－air cooling condenser 空冷凝汽器anti-corrosion 防腐air cooling zone 空气冷却区alignment 找中心arc section 弧段axial 轴向assembly 组装acid cleaning, pickling 酸洗abnormal sound 异音axial vibration amplitude 轴向震动值additional safeguard oil pressure 附加保安油压axial shift, axial displacement 轴向位移air vent valve 放空气门attemperating water valve 减温水门air valve 空气门attemperator, desuperheater 减温器adjusting valve 调整门atmospheric relief valve 对空排汽门attemperating water piping 减温水管道air extraction piping 抽空气管道auxiliary steam header 辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam system 厂用蒸汽系统air baffle plate 挡风板air cooling tower 空气冷却塔axial flow pump 轴流泵auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵atomizing type deaerator 喷雾式除氧器air side Dc sealing oil pump 空气侧直流密封油泵air side Ac sealing oil pump 空气侧交流密封油泵axle 小轴AC lube oil pump 交流润滑油泵aligning pin, locating pin 定位销，air cooled turbine unit 空冷汽轮机组axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－blowdown losses 排污损失blowdown percentage 排污率blowdown losses 排污损失blowdown percentage 排污率bypass device 旁路装置back arc profile 背弧blade vibration 叶片振动blade top 叶片顶部balancing hole 平衡孔burr 毛刺bridge gauge 桥规bearing neck doping inclination 轴颈下沉bearing neck up-rising inclination 轴颈杨度bolt electric heating rod 螺栓加热棒bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting 刮瓦bolt heating 螺栓加热broken shaft 断轴broken blade 断叶片bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏（烧瓦）blade frequency test 叶片频率试验base load 基本负荷babbit metal temperature 轴承钨金温度bearing return oil temperature 轴承回油温度blowdown valve 排污门butterfly valve 蝶阀balance pipe 平衡管bypass valve 旁路阀ball collector 装球室ball screen 收球网blowdown pump 排污泵baffle plate 挡板balancing disc 平衡盘booster pump 前置水泵brass tube 黄铜管buffer oil tank 缓冲油箱balancing valve 平衡阀bevel gear 伞形齿轮bag filter, fabric filter 布袋式过滤器bearing pillow 瓦枕ball bearing 滚珠轴承bearing stoll, bearing bracket 轴承支架balance weight 平衡块balde, bucket 叶片blade disc 叶轮back pressure steam turbine 背压式汽轮机C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－chemical feed pump 加药泵circulating water treatment 循环水处理chemical feed pump 加药泵circulating water treatment 循环水处理condenser water level 凝汽器水位condensate polishing 凝结水净化cooling apparatus 冷却设备cooling surface area 冷却面积condensing zone 凝结区centering 找正concentricity 同心cylinder groove 汽缸洼窝crack 裂纹cylinder covering 汽缸扣盖casing lifting, cylinder lifting 吊汽缸cold spring 冷紧clearance, gap 间隙circulation ratio 循环倍率cleaning 清洗choking, plugging, blocking 堵塞carbon packing 碳精轴封cavitation 气蚀carry-over 蒸汽带水closing 关闭cylinder metal temperature 汽缸金属温度cold start 冷态启动condensate hardness 凝结水硬度cam torque angle 凸轮转角critical speed 临界转速cold reheated steam temperature 再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam pressure 再热汽冷段压力cooling water valve 冷却水门change-over valve, diverting valve 切换门composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器入口联成阀control valve 控制阀check valve, non-return valve 逆止门corrosion-proof valve 防腐汽门cooling water piping 冷却水管道circulating water piping 循环水管道condensate piping 凝结水管道compressed air piping 压缩空气管道circulating water system 循环水系统condensate system 凝结水系统casing flange and bolt heating system 汽缸法兰加热系统cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pond 冷却水池centrifugal pump 离心泵circulating water pump 循环水泵clean water pump 清水泵case, shell 壳体carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring 碳精密封condensate pump 凝结水泵condenser throat 凝汽器喉部condenser 凝汽器condensing type drier 冷凝式干燥器coupling 联轴器change-over pilot valve 切换滑阀cylinder claw 汽缸猫爪cylinder sole plate 汽缸台板cylinder flange heating appliance 汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－diaphragm seal 隔板汽封diaphragm sleeve 隔板套diaphragm 隔板dowel 固定螺钉double shaft turbine, cross compound turbine 双轴式汽轮机direct air cooling 直接空冷discharge water reservoir 排水库downstream 下游direct-flow water circulation 直流供水displacement 位移dismantle 拆除differential expansion 胀差deformation 变形dismantling 拆开disassembly 解体deflection 挠度dynamic balancing 动平衡delay rate 迟缓率drain valve 疏水阀drain valve 疏水门demineralized water piping 除盐水管道drain water piping 疏水管道dry cooling tower 干式冷却塔deep-well pump 深井泵drain water pond 排水池drain tank 疏水箱drain flash tank 疏水扩容器drain pump 输水泵demineralized water pump 除盐水泵demineralized water tank 除盐水箱deaerated water tank 除氧水箱deaerator 除氧器drain water cooler 疏水冷却器double-pass condenser 双流程凝汽器dryer, drier 干燥器differential pressure valve 差压法driven shaft 被动轴(从动轴)driving shaft 传动轴(主动轴)delay pilot valve 延滞滑阀dynamic corrector 动态校正器differentiator 微分器distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 分配滑阀DC lube oil pump 直流润滑油泵E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－electronic-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统expansion dead point 膨胀死点electro-spark hardening 电火花强化expansion ring 膨胀圈elastic deformation 弹性变形emergency blowdown valve 危急放汽阀emergency governor oil filling test 危机遮断器充油试验exhaust cylinder water spraying valve 排汽缸喷水门exhaust steam safety valve 排气安全门exhaust steam valve 排气门exhaust steam valve 排汽门extraction check valve 抽汽逆止门electro-hydraulic speed governing system 电液调速系统extraction steam system 抽汽系统end over 封头emergency oil tank 事故油箱emergency oil relieve valve 紧急放油阀emergency governor pilot valve 危急保安器滑阀emergency governor 危急保安器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer 电-液转换器emergency trip pilot valve 危急遮断器滑阀emergency bearing oil pump 备用油泵F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－fresh water 淡水flaw detection, defect detection 探伤flow 流量fin tube 翅片管four-element ring 四合环floating displacement 端面瓢偏flexible, flexibility 灵活fracture depth 断裂深度flow part 通流部分fastening bolt 紧固螺栓fire catching, fire 着火flange heating 法兰加热full-load test 满负荷试验full admission 全周进汽feedwater temperature 给水温度front intercept valve 前截门feedwater piping 给水管道first stage steam bypass 一级蒸汽旁路feedwater system 给水系统feedwater pump 给水泵filtering tank 过滤罐feedback pilot valve 反馈滑阀follow-up pilot valve 跟踪滑阀flexible governor 弹性调节器fire protection pilot valve 防火滑阀G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－governing valve 调速汽门grinding 研磨gland cooling water 盘根冷却水governing system static performance test 调速系统静态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test调速系统动态试验governing system pre-operation test 调速系统静止试验governing oil pressure 调速油压gate valve 闸板阀globe valve 球型阀governing oil piping 调速油管generator inner cooling water system 发电机内冷水系统gate chamber, gate house 闸门室gate well 闸板井guide plate 导流板gland end cover 盘根端盖gland top cover 盘根压盖gland packing 盘根generator inner cooling water pump 发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水箱gear 齿轮gear oil pump 齿轮油泵governor stop 调节器档块gas turbine unit 燃气轮机gas turbine 燃气轮机H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Harman air cooling system 哈蒙式空冷系统Heller air cooling system 海勒式空冷系统hydrogen cooler 氢气冷却器heat insulating material 保温材料hydraulic servomotor 油动机hot spring 热紧hydraulic shock, water hammer 水击hand synchronizer 手动同步器hydrogen discharging 排氢hydrogen charging 充氢hand trip, turbine hand trip 手动打闸停机hot start 热态启动horizontal vibration amplitude 水平震动值high pressure cylinder expansion 高压缸膨胀high pressure heater availability rate 高压加热器投入率hot reheated steam temperature 再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam pressure 再热汽热段压力hydraulic check valve 液压逆止门hydrogen vent valve 排氢门hydrogen supply valve 补氢门high pressure heater bypass valve 高压加热器旁路门hydraulic valve 减压阀high-pressure exhaust check valve 高压排汽逆止门hand-operated valve 手动门high-pressure governer valve 高压调速器门high-pressure main stop valve 高压主汽门heating network water piping 热网水管道hydrogen piping 氢气管道heating network system 热网系统heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater 热网加热器hydraulic coupler 液力偶合器horizontal type deaerator 卧式除氧器high-pressure feedwater heater 高压加热器hot well 热水井head oil tank, elevated oil tank 高位油箱helical gear 斜齿式齿轮high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high pressure servo-motor 高压油动机(高压伺服马达)high-pressure automatic closing gear 高压自动关闭器high pressure (HP)cylinder 高压缸high pressure turbine 高压汽轮机I－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad 垫铁inspection, examination 检查idling time 惰走时间idling, idle running 空转impulse starting 冲转impulse oil pressure 脉动油压intermediate pressure cylinder expansion 中压缸膨胀initial steam pressure, live steam pressure 新蒸汽压力internal efficiency 内效率interconnecting valve 联络门intermediate stage bleed-off valve 中间抽头门inlet valve 入口门intermediate pressure main stop valve 中压主汽门industrial water piping, service water piping 工业水管道inter-connecting pipe 连通管industrial water system, service water system 工业水系统industrial water pump, service water pump 工业水泵ion exchanger 离子交换器intermediate valve 中间滑阀inner casing 内缸intermediate pressure（IP）cylinder 中压缸impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机J－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－jet-type, injection-type 喷射式indirect air cooling 间接空冷joint surface 结合面jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵jet-type, injection-type 喷射式L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－load reducing(decreasing) 减负荷load increasing 加负荷loosening 松动load-dump test, load-rejection test 甩负荷试验low oil pressure protection test 低油压保护试验low speed warming 低速暖机loading rate 负荷上升率lubricating oil temperature 润滑油温lubricating oil pressure 润滑油压low pressure cylinder expansion 低压缸膨胀lifting weight 吊装重量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 低压缸排汽流量lube oil piping 润滑油管lube oil supply piping 润滑油供油管道low-pressure feedwater heater 低压加热器lagging enclosure 化桩板lever 杠杆load limiter 功率限制器lock 锁饼labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封lacing wire 拉筋（金）last stage blade stress 末级叶片强度length of last stage blade 末级叶片长度longitudinal pin 纵销lower casing 下汽缸low pressure (LP)cylinder 低压缸low pressure turbine 低压汽轮机M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－mode of water intake and discharge 取水排水方式main steam stop valve 主汽门mixed type heat exchanger 混合式热交换器mechanism 机构maintenance 检修mechanical seal water 机械密封水main steam stop valve leakage test 主汽门严密性试验medium speed warming 中速暖机minimum turning time 最短盘车时间maximum operation condition 最大工况minimum flow valve 最小流量阀motor-operated steam extraction 抽汽电动门motor-operated valve 电动门medium pressure governor valve 中压调速器门motor-operated main gate valve 电动主闸门main steam system 主蒸汽系统main steam piping, live steam piping 主（新）蒸汽管道mechanical draft cooling tower 机力通风冷却塔mixed flow pump 混流泵moving ring 动环mechanical seal 机械密封motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump 电动给水泵medium-pressure feedwater heater 中压加热器multi-pressure condenser 压式凝汽器magnetic filter 磁性过滤器main shaft 主轴medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor 中压油动机medium pressure automatic closing gear 中压自动关闭器movable pilot valve 活动滑阀main oil pump 主油泵main bearing box 主轴承箱moving blade 动叶片medium pressure turbine 中压汽轮机N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－non-operating pad 非工作瓦块nonhomogenuous expansion 膨胀不均non-steam operation 蒸汽运行no-load test 无空负荷试验nozzle governing 喷嘴调节needle valve 针型阀natural draft cooling tower 自然通风冷却塔nozzle test pilot valve 喷嘴试验滑阀nozzle 喷嘴nozzle box 喷嘴室normal condition 正常状态O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－once-through circulation 一次循环overload 超负荷oil filter 滤油机oil whipping, oil film vibration 油膜振动oil hole 油孔oil chamber 油腔operating pad 工作瓦块oil film 油膜oil baffle 油挡operation 操作overspeed 超速oil make-up 补油opening 开启overload test 超负荷试验overspeed test 超速试验oil film oscillation, oil whipping 油膜震荡oxygen content of water 水中含氧量oil level 油位oil pressure under pilot valve 滑阀下油压oil pressure above pilot valve 滑阀上油压oil valve, oil supply valve 补油门outlet valve 出口门oil supply system 供油系统oil purifier, oil conditioner 油净化器oil-fume separator 油烟分离器oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhauster 排油烟机oil overflow valve 溢流阀oil cooler 冷油器oil discharge outlet 排油口oil drain valve at start-up 启动排油阀overspeed test pilot valve 超速试验滑阀oil nozzle 喷油嘴oil injector 注油器outer casing 外缸P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－power plant air cooling technology 发电厂空冷技术prestressed concrete pipe 预应力混凝土管power load 电负荷pilot oil valve 错油门pressure oil filter 压力式滤油机pre-lifting valve 顶起阀piping breaking 管道破裂pressure stage 压力级partial admission, partial-arc admission 部分进汽peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation 调峰运行percentage of maximum momentary speed variation, speed-up rate 升速率pressure at velocity stage 调节级压力pump-body water drain valve 泵体放水门pump warming valve 暖泵门pressure reducer(valve) 减压器（阀）pulsating oil piping 脉动油管道pressure oil piping 压力油管道plant service steam header 厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam piping 厂用蒸汽管道plater type cooler 板式冷却器pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 除尘水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 热网水泵pump impeller, driving impeller 泵轮（主动轮）packing 填料pump casing 泵壳piston type oil pump 柱塞式油泵pilot valve 控制滑阀R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Radiator 散热器Radiator 散热器riparian pump house 岸边泵房rack, rack bar 齿条replacement of parts 更换部件radial 径向rusting 锈蚀regulation stage 调节级reversal rotation 反转（倒转）routine inspection 巡视rotor balancing test 转子平衡试验rotation direction 旋转方向rotating speed, revolution 转速reheat steam flow 再热蒸汽流量rated operation condition 额定工况recirculation valve 再循环门reboiled heating valve 再沸腾加热门rear intercept valve 后截门rubber lined valve 衬胶门reverse flow valve 换向阀return oil piping 回油管道recirculating water piping 再循环水管道return water header 回水联箱return steam header 回汽联箱reheat steam piping 再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system 再热蒸汽系统reverse flow cooling tower 逆流式冷却塔rubber ball recirculation pump 胶球泵rotating type screen, screw type strainer 旋转滤网raw water pump 生水泵raw water heater 生水加热器rigid coupling 刚性联轴器ram 撞击子regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 调速油泵roller bearing 滚柱轴承radial flow turbine 福流士汽轮机reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine 中间再热式汽轮机S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－sea water 海水secondary circulation, recirculation 二次循环steam extraction capacity 抽汽量steam conditions, steam parameters 蒸汽参数speed governor 调速器speedometer, tachometer 转速表surface type heat exchanger 表面式热交换器six-element ring 六合环spring hanger 弹簧吊架sole plate 台板stroke, travel 行程sealing glue 密封胶spherical surface 球面steam-flow direction 汽流方向shaft crook, shaft bending 轴弯曲shrinking fit 套装shunt ring 分流环steam supply for shaft sealing 轴封供汽strong vibration 强烈震动smoking, smoke belching 冒烟steam leakage 漏汽shutting down 停止starting-up 起动static balancing 静平衡sound detection 听音检查shutting-down curve at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shutting-down curve滑参数停机曲线starting curve at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting-up curve滑参数启动曲线starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting 滑参数启动shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shutting-down滑参数停机speed up 升速shaft(bearing)vibration amplitude 轴承震动值seal oil pressure 密封油压shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity 大轴晃动值supercooling degree 过冷度superheat degree 过热度speed variation rate 速度变化率steam flow 主蒸汽流量specific heat consumption, heat rate 热耗率steam consumption rate 汽耗率steam consumption 汽耗量solenoid valve, magnet valve 电磁阀spring relief valve 弹簧安全门seal oil piping 密封油管道shaft seal leakage steam piping 轴封漏汽管道steam header 供汽母管second stage steam bypass 二级蒸汽旁路single stage steam bypass 蒸汽大旁路steam bypass system 蒸汽旁路系统steam extraction header 抽汽母管steam extraction pipe 抽汽管道steam lead pipe 导汽管speed governing system 调速系统seal oil system 密封油系统shaft seal 轴封shaft seal steam supply system 轴封供汽系统shaft, well 竖井spraying water pond 喷水池submerged pump 潜水泵sewage pump 污水泵steam jet air ejector 射汽抽汽器scoop tube 勺管static ring 静环steam-driven feedwater pump 汽动给水泵surge water tank, stabilizing water tank 稳压水箱steam side 汽侧steam cooler 蒸汽冷却器shaft seal leakage heater 轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction fan 轴封抽汽风机single-pass condenser 单流程凝汽器sealing pad 密封瓦sealing oil tank 密封油泵spring 弹簧spur gear 直齿式齿轮serrated coupling 齿型联轴器semi-flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器shaft 轴servo valve 随动滑阀synchronizer hand wheel 同步器手轮synchronizer 同步器sliding bearing 滑动轴承seal tooth 汽封齿seal block 汽封块seal bushing 汽封套serrate-type steam seal 梳齿式密封steam seal gland, steam sealing 汽封shroud ring 围带steam exhaust hood 排汽室stationary blade 静叶片sliding pin 滑销supercritical pressure turbine 超临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine 压临界压力汽轮机steam turbine 汽轮机steam extraction turbine 抽汽式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine 供热式汽机T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－turbine proper water drain 汽机本体疏水turbine starting characteristic curve 汽机启动特性曲线turning motor 盘车电机turbine sole plate 汽机台板turbine pedestal 汽机基座turbine hall overhead crane 汽机房行车tube bundle 管束tube support plate 肋板tube expansion 胀管thrust disk collar 推力盘top thread 顶丝top 顶部tightening force 紧力turning 盘车to be put into operation 投入运行thermodynamic test 热力试验throttle governing 节流调节turbine warming up 暖机thrust pad temperature 推力瓦块温度terminal temperature difference 端差temperature difference 温差thermal efficiency, heat efficiency 热效率tripper valve 翻板阀temperature and pressure reducer 减温减压器transverse flow cooling tower 横流式塔tubular cooler, tube type cooler 管式冷却器trash remover 清污泵tube plate 管板turning gear hand wheel 盘车手轮turning gear 盘车装置throttle pilot valve 节流滑阀thrust bearing pad 推力瓦块thrust collar 止推环thrust bearing 推力轴承type of blade root 叶根形式turbine rotor 汽轮机转子traverse pin 横销tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine 单轴式汽轮机topping turbine 前置式汽轮机U－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－upper casing 上汽缸U-tube u型管Upstream 上游V－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－vaporization losses 蒸发损失vacuum oil filter 真空滤油机valve seat 阀座valve lever,valve stem 阀杆vacuum down,vcuum reduced 真空度降低vacuum extraction 抽真空vacuum leakage test 真空严密性试验vacuum breaking 破坏真空vertical vibration amplitude 垂直震动值vacuum 真空度vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker 真空破坏阀valve lever steam leakage piping 门杆漏汽管到vacuum system 真空系统valve lever leakage steam system 门杆漏汽系统vertical deep-well pump 立式深井泵vacuum pump 真空泵vertical type deaerator 立式除氧器valve sleeve 滑阀套vertical pin 立销W－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－water supply guarantee rate 供水保证率water supply guarantee rate 供水保证率water intake 取水口warm water pollution 水热污染warm discharge water 温排水water-water cooler 水水冷却器wear 磨损wall thickness 壁厚water seal 水封water leakage 漏水warming 暖管water level regulation 水位调整water make-up 补水water discharge valve 放水门water supply valve, make-up water valve 补水门water seal valve 水封阀门water discharge piping 排水管道water supply header 供水联箱water diversion channel 分水槽water discharge pump 排水泵water jet pond 射水池water jet air ejector 射水抽汽器water jet pump 射水泵water chamber 水室whirling impeller, driven impeller 涡轮（从动轮）water spraying tray, sprinkling tray 淋水盘water storage pond 储水池water sid 水侧worm stem 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮worm type oil pump 螺杆式油泵。

sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超超临界汽轮机BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机reheat turbine再热汽轮机double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机full-speed turbine全速汽轮机half-speed turbine半速汽轮机tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机axial flow turbine轴流透平radial flow turbine径流透平turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机turbine proper汽轮机本体oil turbine 油透平hydraulic turbine水轮机marine steam turbine船用汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机auxiliary turbine辅助透平rotor转子rigid rotor刚性转子flexible rotor挠性转子solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子welded rotor焊接转子(hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子built-up rotor组装转子rotor without center bore无中心孔转子HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子shafting (shaft)轴系HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子thrust collar推力盘journal轴颈section of rotor转子区段(first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段coupling联轴节flexible coupling挠性联轴节rigid coupling刚性联轴节semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节half coupling联轴节半部integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节spigot（rabbet）止口disk (disc) 叶轮rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）hub轮毂body（web）轮体T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）keyway键槽disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮shrunk-on disk红套叶轮blade叶片moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶bucket 动叶straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）free-stand blade自由叶片integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）tenon铆钉头leading (inlet) edge 进汽边trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边blade wake叶片尾流convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片lacing hole拉筋孔profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）reaction（degree）反动度cascade叶栅blade root叶根(three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根tee (T-type) root T型叶根inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根lacing (tie) wire 拉筋(lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台loose lacing wire松拉筋tubular lacing wire管状拉筋shroud (band，cover)围带whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带integral shroud整体围带snubber整体围带gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）pitch diameter节径，平均直径top diameter（叶片）顶部直径casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体outer casing外缸inner casing内缸single-shell casing单层缸double-shell casing双层缸cover (upper half)上半部base (lower half)下半部horizontal (split) joint水平中分面(massive) flange（厚）法兰(casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）vertical flange垂直法兰tightness气密性inlet进口exhaust排汽口exhaust hood 排汽缸guide plate导流板diffuser扩压管flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔shrunk-on ring红套箍环combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸thermal shield (baffle)挡热板single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸flow path (steam path)通流部分center support system滑键系统lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪thermal insulation保温设施enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）diaphragm隔板blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴vane (partition) 静叶cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）diaphragm deflection隔板挠度bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱rear bearing housing 后轴承箱floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承bearing轴承journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金bearing bush轴承壳体bearing body轴承体bearing pad轴瓦bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半360°bearing整圆轴承elliptical bearing椭圆轴承three wedge bearing三油楔轴承self-aligning bearing自找中轴承sleeve bearing套筒式轴承sliding bearing滑动轴承(oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）oil film油膜oil (film) whip油膜振荡setting pad (segment)安装瓦块working pad (segment)工作瓦块oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环oil film stiffness油膜刚度armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀intercept valve再热调节阀Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀butterfly valve蝶阀piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀fast valve快速动作阀check (non-return) valve逆止阀solenoid valve电磁阀motor driven (operated) valve电动阀drain valve疏水阀diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）safety valve安全阀extraction valve 抽汽阀stop valve截止阀flap valve翻板阀gate valve闸阀steam chest蒸汽室(valve) stem阀杆(valve) disk (plug)阀碟(valve ) seat阀座(valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）valve casing (chest)阀壳(valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程cross over (cross under)连通管anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。

燃气轮机词汇表（A-I）英文索引AAcceptance test 验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system 压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system 空气冲气系统Air film cooling 气膜冷却Air intake duck 进气道Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Annular combustor 环行燃烧室Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate 面积热强度Aspect ratio 展弦比Atomization 雾化Atomized particle size 雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads 辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平Axial thrust 轴向推力BBase load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率Black start 黑起动Blade 叶片Blade 叶片Blade height 叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度Blade root 叶根Bleed air/extraction air 抽气Blow-off 放气Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度By-pass control 旁路控制By-pass control 旁路控制CCamber angle 叶型转折角Camber line 中弧线Can annular combustor 环管型燃烧室Can-type combustor 分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit 积碳Casing 气缸Cascade 叶栅Catalytic combustion 催化燃烧Center support system 定中系统Centrifugal compressor 径流式压气机Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞极限Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环Cogeneration 热电联供Cold starting 冷态起动Combined cycle 联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle 多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle 单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle 增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion intensity 燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube 火焰筒Combustion stability 燃烧稳定性Combustion zone 燃烧区Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature 透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss 燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor 紧凑系数Compressor 压气机Compressor characteristic curves 压气机特性线Compressor disc 压气机轮盘Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system 压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平Compressor washing system 压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation 恒功率运行Constant temperature operation 恒温运行Control system 控制系统Convection cooling 对流冷却Cooled blade 冷却叶片Cooling down 冷却盘车Corrected flow 折算流量Corrected output 折算输出功率Corrected speed 折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency 折算热效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃烧室Critical speed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube 联烟管confidence interval 置信区间DDead band 迟缓率Dead center 死点Deep stall 渐进失速Degree of reaction 反动度Design condition 设计工况Deviation angle 落后角Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation 旋转方向Disc-coupled vibration 轮系振动Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle 双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system 双燃料系统Dynamic balancing 动平衡EElectro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统Enclosures 罩壳End plate 端板Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio 当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio 过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenum)(for a compressor) 排气缸（室）Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine 外燃式燃气轮机External loss 外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine 抽气式燃气轮机FFast start 快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle 给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failure limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device 火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device 熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient 流量系数Flow inlet angle 进气角Flow outlet angle 出气角Flow passage 通流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle 气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle 流化床联合循环Free piston turbine 自由活塞燃气轮机Front 额线Fuel coefficient 燃料系数Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量Fuel control system 燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure 燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve 燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system 燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle 排气全燃型联合循环GGas expander turbine 气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant 燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统HHeader 联箱Heat balance 热平衡Heat consumption 热耗Heat exchanger plant 换热器板Heat exchanger tube 换热器管Heat loss 热损失Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG 余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface 受热表面的传热率Heat utilization 热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积High oil temperature protection device （润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure compressor 高压压气机High pressure turbine 高压透平Hollow blade 空心叶片Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection 热通道检查Hot starting 热态起动IIdle time 惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition 点火Ignition equipment 点火装置Ignition speed 点火转速Impingement cooling 冲击冷却Impulse turbine 冲动式透平Incidence 冲角Inlet air flow 进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum) 进气缸（室）Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶Inlet pressure 进口压力Inlet temperature 进口温度Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud 叶冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle 整体煤气化联合循环Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor 中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency 内效率Internal loss 内损失Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic efficiency 等熵效率Isentropic power 等熵功率LLagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失Level pressure control 基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power 极限功率Load dump test 甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验Loading time 加载时间Locking piece 锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差Long shank blade root 长颈叶根Low fuel pressure protection device 燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device （润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure compressor 低压压气机Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lower emissions combustors 低排放燃烧室Lubrication system 润滑油系统MMain gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection 关键（部件）检查Major overhaul 大修Manual tripping device 手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications) 质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power 最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed 飞升转速Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失Method of modelling stage 模型级法Method of plane cascade 平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade 动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine 多轴燃气机轮Multi-shaft type combined cycle 多轴联合循环Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮NNew and clean condition 新的和清洁的状态No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动Number of starts 起动次数OOff-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环Operating point 运行点Outer casing 外壳Outer casing 外壳Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature 出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperature 燃烧室出口温度Output limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram 输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed trip device 超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置PPackaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器Peak load rated output 尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map 特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Polytropic efficiency 多变效率Power recovery turbine 能量回收透平Power turbine 动力透平Power-heat ratio 功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control 压力控制Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Primary air 一次空气Primary zone 一次燃烧区Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统Protective device test 保护设备试验Purging 清吹RRadial flow compressor 径流式压气机Radial flow turbine 径流式透平Rate of load-up 负荷上升率Rated condition 额定工况Rated output 额定输出功率Rated speed 额定转速Reaction turbine 反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区Recuperator 表面式回热器Referred output 折算输出功率Referred speed 折算转速Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率Regenerative cycle 回热循环Regenerator 回热器Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室Reheat combustor 再热燃烧室Reheat cycle 再热循环Reheat factor 重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle 再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center 相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor 刚性转子Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss 动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket 动叶片Rotor without blades 转子体SSealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气Secondary flow loss 二次流损失Secondary zone 二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed 自持转速Semi-base-load rated output 半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环Shaft output 轴输出功率Shafting vibration 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器Silo combustor 筒形燃烧室Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle 单轴联合循环Site conditions 现场条件Site rated output 现场额定输出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific combustion intensity 比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific power 比功率Speed changer 转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器Speed governor 转速调节器Speed governor droop 转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间Stage 级Stage efficiency 级效率Stagger angle 安装角Stall 失速Standard atmosphere 标准大气Standard rated output 标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions 标准参考条件start 起动Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram 起动特性图Starting characteristics test 起动特性试验Starting equipment 起动设备Starting time 起动时间Static balancing 静平衡Stationary blade 静叶片Stationary blade loss 静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮Stator 静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation 稳态转速增量调节Steady-state speed 静态转速Steady-state speed droop 静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation 静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection 蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine 注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment 注蒸汽/注水设备Steam-air ratio 蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio 蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio 理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比Straight blade 直叶片Straight-flow combustor 顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle 补燃型联合循环Surge 旋转失速Surge limit 喘振边界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device 防喘装置Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数Temperature ratio 温比Theoretical combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermal fatigue 热疲劳Thermal shock 热冲击Thermodynamic performance test 热力性能试验Throat area （叶栅）喉部面积Tip-hub ratio 轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient 全压损失系数Total pressure loss for air side 空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for gas side 燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor 全压恢复系数Transpiration cooling 发散冷却Tube bundle/tube nest 管束Tube plate 管板Turbine 透平Turbine characteristic curves 透平特性线Turbine diaphragm 透平隔板Turbine disc 透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature 透平进口温度Turbine nozzle 透平喷嘴Turbine power output 透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature 透平参考进口温度Turbine rotor 透平转子Turbine rotor inlet temperature 透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed 燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment 透平清洗设备Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Turbine gear 盘车装置Turning/barring 盘车Twisted blade 扭叶片UUn-fired combined cycle 无补燃型联合循环VVane 静叶Vane 静叶Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable stator blade 可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine 变几何燃气机轮Velocity coefficient 速度系数Velocity ratio 速比Velocity triangle 速度三角形V olumetric heat release rate 容积热强度WWheel efficiency 轮周效率Working fluid heater 工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency 工质加热器效率。

火电厂常用英语词汇总结注：以下内容为根据实际工作经验总结的常用词汇，不求专业,但求实用。

火电厂组成堆取料机Stacker —reclaimer斗轮机Bucket wheel machine吹灰器soot blower省煤器Economizer除氧器deaerator汽轮机steam turbine高压缸HP cylinder/casing中压缸IP cylinder/casing低压缸LP cylinder/casing发电机electric generator锅炉boiler炉膛furnace二次风机secondary air fan一次风机primary air fan引风机induced draft fan送风机forced draft fan加热器heater再热器reheater过热器superheater空气预热器air preheater燃烧器burner空压机air compressor给水器water feeder冷凝器condenser凝结水condensate water凝结水泵condensate pump静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator(ESP）变电站substation变压器transformer励磁机exciter输煤机coal conveyor转运站transfer tower碎煤机coal crusher磨煤机pulverizer干煤棚coal shed除渣系统slag handling system除灰系统ash handling system飞灰flyash灰库ash silo循环流化床CFBC（circulating fluidized bed combustion) 油箱diesel fuel tank灰斗ash hopper煤仓间coal bunker汽包steam drum给煤机coal feeder旁路系统bypass system制氯间electrolytic chlorine house泡沫消防间foam fire-fighting room变频器室frequency converter room化粪池septic tank车辆调度中心motor pool化学药品仓库chemical storage house转运站transfer tower灰场ash pond冷却塔cooling tower工程土建类螺丝screw螺丝刀screw—driver螺母/螺帽nut螺栓bolt垫圈gasket/washer锤子hammer扳手wrench老虎钳plier/vice切割机/砂轮机grinder/sander砂纸emery paper/sand paper麻袋sack铁锹shovel/spade喷枪spray gun零部件components焊接weld电焊工electrical welder铆工riveter钳工benchworker管工/水暖工plumber瓦工mason砌筑masonry推土机/推煤机bulldozer铲车loader板车handcart挖掘机backhoe/excavator搅拌机mixer搅拌站batching plant叉车forklift truck吊车crane/hoist电动葫芦electric hoist龙门吊gantry crane轮胎tire配重counterweight压路机road roller油罐车oil tank truck脚手架scaffolding枕木sleeper/cushion三合板three—ply board称scale热熔器heater地漏floor drain雨棚rainshed/canopy/rain shelter 铁丝网wire mesh带刺铁丝barbed wire刀刺网（铁圈形）combat wire夯实compact振动棒/振捣器vibrator减震平台vibration absorber钢筋steel bar钢板steel plate槽钢channel steel镀锌扁铁galvanized flat steel钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 碎石gravel沥青asphalt砂浆mortar石膏板plasterboard石灰石limestone空心砖hollow block/brick焦石料coke stone瓷砖ceramics/tile底漆primer/undercoat安装installation建造erection装配fabrication/assemble支模，拆模form work卸货unload/discharge拆take apart/ disassemble模具mould/mold打桩piling work回填backfill窗户铁栏杆window metal grill保温层heat preservation/insulation layer 路肩shoulder路堤embankment地基foundation基床bedding地下室basement排水沟drainage ditch化粪池septic-tank/digestion tank隧道tunnel涵洞culvert码头jetty/pier/dock/wharf挡土墙retaining wall路缘curb绿化landscaping护坡slope protection滑坡landslide通风Ventilation格构waffle停机坪helipad省道provincial road铺砌pavement梁beam柱column漏水leakage直径diameter半径radius标高elevation宽度width地震带seismic belt门廊（门前小屋檐）porch隔墙partition风道air duct天花板ceiling百叶窗louver/shutter/blind瞭望塔watching tower/tower sentry集水坑sump pit污水sewage/wastewater细骨料fine aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate钻孔drilling铸造/浇筑casting围网perimeter fence隔离网seclusion fence油漆涂料类粘合剂bonding joint面漆finishing coat/topcoat稀释剂thinner催化剂catalyst防腐剂preservative玻璃胶silicon sealant抹灰plastering灌浆/灰浆grout粘合剂/胶adhesive树脂resin自流平self-levelling裂缝crack腻子putty刮刀scraper刮scrape石膏gypsum修琢打毛chip针needle/pin刺n. thorn刺V。

汽机设备turbine 汽轮机HP turbine (HP) 高压汽轮机IP turbine (IP)中压汽轮机LP turbine (LP) 低压汽轮机turbogenerator 汽轮发电机Casing 汽缸high pressure casing 高压缸（不包括转子）intermediate pressure casing 中压缸low pressure casing 低压缸rotor 转子baffle plate 隔板bl ade 叶片nozzle 喷嘴exhauster hood 低压缸排汽罩（口）inner (outer) casing 内（外）缸main stop valve (MSV) 主汽门control valve (CV) （高压）调门、控制阀combined reheat valve (CRV) 中联门，联合汽门reheat stop valve (RSV,RV) 再热汽截止阀intercept valve (IV) 再热汽调节阀reverse fl ow valve (RFV) 返流阀bl owdown valve (BDV) 排放阀ventilator valve (VV) 通风阀HP/LP turbine bypass 高低压汽机旁路boiler feedwater pump (BFP) 炉给水泵boiler feedwater pump turbine (BFPT) 炉给水泵汽轮机start—up feedwater pump 启动给水泵（电动给水泵）booster pump 前置泵、增压泵feedwater pump discharge 给泵出口heat exchanger 热交换器high pressure heater (HPH) 高加low pressure heater (LPH) 低加heater drain pump 加热器疏水泵deaerator 除氧器condenser 凝汽器vacuum breaker 真空破坏门start—up ejector 启动抽汽器steam seal condenser steam pack(age) exhauster 轴封加热器circulating water pump (C.W.P) 循环水泵condenser extracti on pump 凝结水泵water box air extracti on pump 水室抽汽泵hydraulic fluid pump 抗燃油泵space heater and fan 油箱加热风机fluid reservior 抗燃油箱main shaft (oil)pump (MSP) 主轴油泵motor suction oil pump (MSOP) 电动吸抽泵(oil driven) booster pump 油驱动增压泵turning gear oil pump (TGOP) 盘车油泵(D.C) emergency bearing oil pump (EBOP) （直流）事故润滑油泵oil vapor extractor 抽油烟机oil cooler 油冷却器lube oil purifier 润滑油净化器coupling 联轴器turning gear 盘车turning gear motor 盘车马达grease pump 油脂泵disk dump valve 盘式关闭阀fast—acting solenoi d valve 快速动作电磁阀master tri p solenoi d valve (MTSV) 主跳闸电磁阀manual mechanical tri p handle (MTH) 手动机械跳闸手柄bl ock valve 闭锁阀check valve 逆止阀stop valve 截止阀bypass valve 旁通阀isolate valve 隔绝阀butterfly valve 碟阀back wash valve 反冲洗阀bl eed(er) valve 排放阀、溢流阀、汽机抽汽阀cross valve 转换阀三通阀drain(age) valve 疏水阀filling valve 注水阀上水阀gl obe valve 球阀needle valve 针阀regulating valve 调节阀release valve 安全阀泄放阀relief valve 安全阀降压阀safty valve 安全阀bearing 轴承journal bearing 轴颈轴承滑动轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承support bearing 支承轴承gui de bearing 导向轴承ball bearing 滚动轴承机务词组absolute pressure 绝对压力back pressure 背压bending stress 隔弯曲应力boiler front 炉前BRG.max. vibration 轴承最大振动coal fired unit 燃煤机组coal sampling tap 煤取样口connecting pi pe 连接管constant pressure operation 定压运行di fferential expansion 差胀、胀差di scharge(delivery)head 扬程dosing equipment(pump) 加药设备（泵）dynamic(kinetic)head 动压头expansion j oint 膨胀接头elevati on (hydraulic , hydraulic pressure) head 静压头first(1st)stage SH spray 第一级过热器喷水tensile strength 抗拉强度flexible joint 伸缩接头flexible pi pe 软（蛇形）管furnace roof 炉顶heating surface 受热面hoop stress 环向应力impact test 冲击试验level indicator 液位（水、油）指示器l oad rejection 甩负荷oil return pipe 回油管oil strainer(filter) 滤油器overflow pipe 溢流器rated output 额定出力regulating valve 调节阀(rotating)speed 转速rotating blade 动叶second ( 2nd ) stage SH spray 第二级过热器喷水sequence of valve opening 阀门开启顺序sliding pressure operation 滑压运行spare parts 备品、备件stati onary blade 静叶superheater (reheater) pass 过热器（再热器）烟道stainless steel 不锈钢turbine admission transfer positi on 汽机进汽转换位置warming period暖机时间unit system 单元制系统valve wi de open (VWO) 阀门全开锅炉设备boiler 锅炉economizer 省煤器water wall 水冷壁downcomer 下降管riser 上升管drum 汽包boiler saturation steam tube 锅炉饱和蒸汽管roof 顶棚管superheater 过热器reheater 再热器primary superheater 末级过热器（高温过热器）(partial) divi si on superheater pl aten superheater 屏式过热器attemperater 减温器desuperheater 减温器header 联箱heat recovery area (HRA) 尾部烟道、热回收面inlet header 进口联箱outlet header 出口联箱continuous (bl owdown tank) 定排扩容器safety valve 安全门electri cal relief valve 电动排汽阀drain valve 疏水阀furnace 炉膛flue (gas) duct 烟道air duct 风道burner 燃烧器sootbl ower 吹灰器primary air fan (PAF) 一次风机forced draft fan (FDF) 送风机induced draft fan (IDF) 引风机scanner cooling air fan 探头冷却风机tertiary air fan (bl ower) 三次风机windbox 风箱register 调风器steam coil air heater (SCAH) 暖风器airheater 空预器electrostatic preci pitator (ESP或EP) 电除尘器air compressor 空压机booster fan 增压风机stack ,chimney 烟囱damper 挡板coal silo (bunker) 煤仓coal chute 落煤管coal feeder 给煤机belt 皮带pulverizer ,mill 磨煤机mill gearbox 磨煤机底部的齿轮箱seal air fan 密封风机roller 磨辊grinding table ,table 磨盘classifier vane operating mechanism 分离器叶片操作机构adjustable classifier vane 可调分离器叶片scraper bl ade 刮板grinding ring 碾磨环primary air port ring 一次风入环primary plenum chamber 一次风箱tramp iron chute 金属夹杂物输出槽speed reducer drive 减速齿轮箱classi fier 分离器(hot) cold air （热）冷风tempering air 调温风oil pump 油泵oil gun 油枪oil tank 油箱oil heater 油加热器ignitor 点火器detector 检测器、探测器scanner 探头heavy oil header valve 重油母管阀heavy oil recirculati on valve 重油再循环阀除灰设备ash and slag handing equipment 灰渣处理设备furnace bottom ash hopper 炉底灰斗mill reject hopper 石子煤斗boiler hopper overfl ow pit 灰斗溢流池cooling box 冷却灰斗grinder 碎渣机dumping gate 排渣门(dust)slurry basin 灰浆池ash lagoon 灰池HP pyrites water pump 高压排石子煤泵LP ash water pump 低压灰水泵HP ash water pump 高压灰水泵hydroelectric feed pump 水力喷射供水泵hydroelectric 水力喷射泵ejector 喷射泵slurry pump 灰泵sump make-up water pump 渣浆池补水泵seal water pump 轴封水泵sump pump 渣浆泵pretreatment plant 预处理场fine dust storage sil o 细灰贮仓dust bagging machine 灰打包机air l ock valve 气锁阀、锁气器(vacuum) exhaustor(er) 负压风机bl ower for flui dizing system 细灰转运仓fine dust transfer bi n 粗灰转运仓final separator 布袋收尘器primary separator 旋风收尘器hydr omix灰水混合物swing type valve 受灰阀，平旋阀gate hopper 手动插板门（EP下的）air intake valve 进汽阀rain protecti on 防雨器C.W.discharge culvert 循环水排水沟buffer basin 集水井ash slurry transfer pi pe 灰浆输送管电气设备generator 发电机stator winding 定子绕组stator core 定子铁芯rotor winding 转子绕组brush 电刷main seal oil pump 主密封油泵automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 自动电压调整器silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) 可控硅整流器thyristr o可控硅exci ter 励磁机transformer 变压器unit transformer 机组变压器，高厂变start-up transformer 启动变压器，公用变main transformer 主变压器metering transformer 仪用变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器current transformer (CT) 电流互感器potential transformer (PT) 电压互感器capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) 电压互感器substation 开关站220kv switch yard220kv 开关站grid control room 网控室circuit breaker 断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫开关di sconnector , isol ator 隔离开关earthing blade 接地刀闸busbar 母线busbar coupl er 母联开关main generator breaker 发电机主开关off-l oad tap changer 无载分接开关on-l oad tap changer 有载分接开关arrester 避雷器ZnO-Type arrester 氧化锌避雷器transmission line 输电线surge absorber 浪涌吸收器line trap 阻波器isolated phase bus duct (IPB) 隔离相母线导管no segregated phase bus duct 非隔离母线导管electri cal motor 电动机di esel generator 柴油发电机battery charger 蓄电池充电器inverter 逆变器power center 电力（动力）中心motor control center马达控制中心（马控中心）relay 继电器undervoltage relay 低压继电器magnetic protection relay 电磁保护继电器auxiliary relay 辅助继电器overcurrent relay 过电流继电器tripping coil s 跳闸线圈synchronizing devi ce (equi pment) 周期装置protection relays panel 继保盘generator differential protection 发电机差动保护generator stator earth fault protecti on 发电机定子接地保护generator rotor ground fault protecti on 发电机转子接地保护negative phase sequence protection 负序保护overcurrent protecti on 过流保护overl oad protecti on 过载保护ground overvoltage protecti on 接地过电压保护loss of field protecti on 失磁保护out of step protection 失步保护three phase under impedance protecti on 三相低阻抗保护single-phase overvoltage protection 单相过电压保护overexcitation protecti on 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护bl ock differential protection 综合差动保护breaker failure protection 断路器失灵保护di stribution board 配电盘measuring circuits 测量电路capacitor 电容器bushing 套管terminal端子ammeter 安培计，电流表vol tmeter 伏特表，电压表watt hour meter 电度表，火表电气词组acci dental load 事故负载active power 有功功率applicable standard 使用标准breaking operati on 开断操作change over 切换weather—proof 全天候conductor maximum operating temperature 导体最高运行温度common equipment 公用设备creepage di stance 爬电距离direct oil/forced air cooling method(ODAF) 强油循环直接风冷方式di scharge voltage 放电电压dri p proof 防滴equalized charge 均衡充电expected life 期望寿命field current 励磁电流fiel d temperature 励磁绕组温度field voltage 励磁电压fl oating charge 浮充电hydrogen purity 氢纯度insulating oil 绝缘油impul se withstand voltage 冲击耐压line diagram 线路图load losses 负荷损耗l ogic and schematic diagram 逻辑原理图medium voltage 中压moi sture content 温度neutral point 中性点nominal on—l oad voltage 额定空载电压oil immersed type 油浸型peri odi c charge 定期充电phase and ground fault 接地故障phase angle 相位角pneumatic constructi on 气动结构protected zone 保护范围reactive power 无功功率short ci rcuit current 短路电流short circuit voltage 短路电压temperature ri se 温升three phase alternating current 三相交流电totally enclosed type 全封闭形transient current 瞬态电流unit tripping condition 机组跳闸条件控制词组alarm acknowl(e)gement报警确认automati c tracing 自动跟踪alarm display 报警显示alarm light indi cator 报警光字牌alarm message 报警信息automatic foll ower 自动跟踪器alarm and operati on gui de printer 报警和操作指导打印机auxiliary equipment control board 辅助设备控制盘base station 基本站boiler light-off 锅炉灭火boiler flue gas temperature di splay 锅炉烟气温度显示boiler status di splay 锅炉壮态显示break time 断开时间boiler/turbine coordinated control锅炉/汽机协调控制BTG board and auxiliary panel 锅炉、汽轮机和发电机控制盘的辅助盘burner start-up/shut-down 喷燃器起动/停止calling functi on 召唤功能cause of alarm 报警原因central(unit)control room中央（单元）控制室，集控室check and confirmati on of operating condi tions 运行工况的检查和确认cl osed circuit col our TV 闭路彩色电视机combustion management 燃烧管理coal/fuel oil ratio setter 煤/燃油比率设定器common board 公用盘control block di agram 控制框图control functi on 控制功能control panel and desk 控制盘台control room 控制室control console 控制台controlled variables 被控变量conversion to engineering unit 变换成工程单位critical speed of rotor 转子的临界转速CRT display CR T 显示CRT pi cture CRT 画面data display page 数据显示页data l ogging 数据记录deviati on range 偏差范围di spatch parti cipation 调度参与di splay of present data 当前数据显示di splay scanning 显示扫描di splay of the mimic system drawing 模拟系统图显示di stributed control system 分散控制系统edi t routine 编辑程序effi ciency, deviation, auxiliary power consumption 效率，偏差，厂用电耗electro-hydraulic converter 电液转换器emergency shutdown l oads of power pl ant 电站事故停机负荷emergency trip devi ce 紧急跳闸装置environmental supervi sion 环境监测equipment status l og 设备壮态记录exceed limit alarm 越限报警extent of automati c control 自动控制范围fast cut back(FCB) 快速切回fast start-up and shut-down 快速起停flame scanner 火焰探测器flexibility, reliability and easy maintenance 灵活性，可靠性和维修简便floppy di sc and hard copy 软盘和硬拷贝flow diagram, bar chart(graph), 流程图，柱状图curve and group data 曲线和成组数据flow regulator 流量调节器frequency parti cipati on 频率参与flow (lever, differential pressure, sequence) switch 流量（液位，差压，顺序）开关fuel flow, combustion air fl ow, 燃料量，燃烧风量furnace draft, feed water fl ow 炉膛通风（负压），给水流量full(semi)automatic 全（半）自动functi on key 功能键function group 功能组functional keyboard 功能键盘furnace flame monitoring 炉膛火焰监视furnace monitoring televisi on camera 炉膛监视电视摄象机governor 调速器graphi cal di splay 图形显示hard disk 硬盘i nitial l oad 初始负荷inserted type sootbl ower control panel伸缩式吹灰器控制盘instrumentation and control equi pment 仪表和控制设备integration of operati on (maintenance) time 运行（维修）时间累计interface 接口interface module 接口模件interface with DAS 与数据采集系统的接口interlocking sequence control 联锁程序控制interlock l ogic 联锁逻辑柜keyboard selector 键盘选择器level of automati on 自动化水平light-off permissi on 允许点火log of sequence of events 事件顺序记录maintenance log 维修日志make time 合闸时间man-machine interface 人机接口mean time between failures(MTBF) 平均无故障时间metering panel仪表盘on-line, off-line, real time 在线，离线，实线opening time 断开时间operating parameter 运行参数operating procedure 操作程序operati on guide 操作指导overexci tati on 过励磁operati on mode selection button 运行方式选择按扭performance calculati on 性能计算periodi c printing 定期打印print out 打印programmable controller(PC) 可编程序控制器proportional-integral(PI) 比例-积分proportional-integral-derivative(PID) 比例-积分-微分post-trip reporting 跳闸后记录recording instrument 记录仪表recorder with indi cator 带指示器的记录器reduction(reducing)gear 减速装置reducti on ratio 减速比related picture 相关画面remote (local) manual control 远方（就地）手动控制remote control switch 遥控开关run back (R.B) 快速返回run down (R.D) 自动减负荷run up(R.U) 自动加负荷running indication light 运行指示灯rotor stress 转子应力screen display 屏幕显示selector switch 选择开关sequence of events l ogging 事件顺序记录soli d-state pulse output device 固态脉冲发生器sootbl ower automati on 吹灰器自动化start-up mode 超动方式status of switching quantities 开关量状态switch gear 开关装置speed control速度控制speed detector 转速检测器speed hold 速度保持speed up 升速target load 目标负荷terminal board 端子（接线）盘（台、板）thermal stress 热应力控制thermostat 恒温器、温度自动调节器turbine rolling 汽轮机冲转unit board 单元机组盘turbine thermal life expenditure calculation 汽机热寿命消耗计算unit control board 机组控制台warning lamp 报警灯控制系统combustion control system 燃烧控制系统burner management system (BMS) 燃烧器管理系统furnace safeguard supervi sory system (FSSS) 炉膛安全监控系统master control system integrated control system 主控系统coordinate control system (CCS) 协调控制系统management command system (MCS) 管理命令系统opened loop control system 开环控制系统cl osed l oop control system 闭环控制系统automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic start--up/shutdown system 自启停系统feed water control system 给水控制系统steam temperature control sysetem 蒸汽温度控制系统electro--hydraulic control system 电液调节系统digital electro--hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统boiler &turbine master control锅炉和汽机主控coal master controller 煤主控器pulverizer group control 磨组控制pulverizer outlet temp. control damper 磨煤机出口温度控制挡板primary air duct pressure control一次风管道压力控制heavy fuel oil pressure control重油压力控制total boiler air fl ow 锅炉总风量boiler air fl ow control 锅炉风量控制furnace pressure control炉膛压力控制primary(secondary)air temperature control一次风（二次风）温控制RH steam temp. control再热汽温控制drum level measure 汽包水位测量turbine pump A/B control system 汽泵A/B控制系统热控词组缩写A/L-- Analog / l ogi c 模拟/逻辑A/M -- Auto /manual 自动/手动AMM -- Anal og master module 模拟主模件AOM -- Analog output module 模拟输出模件APC -- Automatic plant coordinate control 机组自动协调控制（装置）APS -- Automati c program system 自动程序系统ASM -- Analog slave module 模拟子模件AB -- Address bus 地址总线ALU -- Arithmeti c l ogic unit 算术逻辑单元AR -- Address register 地址寄存器A -- Accumulator 累加器B.F -- Boiler follow 锅炉跟随BM -- Boiler master 锅炉主控BMS -- Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BPC -- Bypass pressure control 旁路压力控制BIM -- Bus Interface module 总线接口模件CIU -- Computer i nterface unit 计算机接口单元CTM -- Configurati on and turning module 组态与调整模件CPU -- Central processi ng unit 中央处理单元CS -- Classcade station 串级控制站CB -- Control bus 控制总线CM -- Controller module 控制器模件CCS -- Combusti on control system 燃烧控制系统-- Coordinate control system 协调控制系统DAS -- Data acqui sition system 数据采集系统DCS -- Digital control stati on 数字控制站DIS -- Digital indicating station 数字指示站DLS -- Digital l ogi c stati on 数字逻辑站DSM -- Digital slave module 数字从模件DB -- Data bus 数据总线DR -- Data register 数据寄存器DO -- Demand output 指令输出DMA -- Direct memory access 直接存贮器传送EWS -- Engineer work station 工程师工作站EHC -- Electro-hydraulic control system 电液调节系统EPROM -- Electrically programmable read only memory电可编程只读存贮器FCB -- Fast cut back 快速切回FCD -- Function control diagram 功能控制图FSSS -- Furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统FWCS -- Feed water control system 给水控制系统I&C -- Instrument and control仪表与控制，热控IED -- Instrument engineering di agram 仪表工程图-- Instrument electri cal diagram 仪表电气图IFT -- Ignitor fuel tri p 点火器燃料跳闸I/O -- Input /output 输入/输出IR -- Instructi on regi ster 指令寄存器ID -- Instructi on decoder 指令译码器LIM -- Loop interface module 环路接口模件MCS -- Management command system 管理命令系统-- Master control system 主控系统MFC -- Multifunction control多功能控制MFT -- Master fuel tri p 主燃料跳闸MMU -- Module mounting unit 模件安装单元NRO -- Numeri c read out 数字读出装置OIU -- Operator interface unit （操作员接口单元）人机接口单元PCU -- Procedure control unit 程序控制单元-- Process control unit 过程控制单元PID -- Proportion ,Integral ,Differentiati on 比例，积分，微分-- Piping and i nstrumentation diagram 管道与仪表图，系统图PIO -- Process i nput output 过程量的输入输出PV -- Process variable 过程变量PMG -- Permanent magnet generator 永磁式发电机ROM -- Read-only-memory 只读存储器RAM -- Random access memory 随机存取存储器RT -- Ratio stati on 比率控制站R.B -- Run Back 快速返回R.D -- Run Down 自动减负荷R.U -- Run up 自动加负荷SCC -- Single chi p computer 单片计算机SBC -- Single board computer 单板计算机SM -- Slave module 从模件SAO -- Stand alone operati on 独立操作T.F -- Turbine follow 汽机跟随TM -- Turbine master 汽机主控（器）TU -- Terminal unit 端子单元设备词组缩写AC -- Alternating current 交流（电）ADS -- Automati c di spatching system 自动调度系统AMS -- Admi ssi on mode selection 进汽方式选择APC -- Automati c pl ant coordinate control机组自动协调控制（装置）AS -- Air supply 气源，供气A T,A TM -- Atmosphere 大气压，大气-- Atomize 雾化BDV -- Bl ow down valve 泄放阀（排放阀）BFWP,BFP -- Boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵BFP -- BFP turbine 锅炉给水泵的小汽轮机BKP,BU -- Back up 备用BOST,BUOT-- Backup overspeed trip 后备超速跳闸BV,BPV -- Bypass valve 旁路阀BRG -- Bearing 轴承BTG -- Boiler , turbine , generator 炉、机、电BVV -- Bypass vent valve 旁路排汽阀，旁路通汽阀CL-- Centre line 中心线CB -- Ci rcuit board 电路板C、C、W -- Cl osed cooling water 闭式冷却水CCW -- Counter cl ockwi se 反时针（方向）CEP -- Condensate extraction pump 凝结水抽吸泵，凝水泵CIV -- Combined intermediate valve 中压联合汽门CLE -- Cycle life expenditure 循环寿命消耗COND -- Condenser 凝汽器CONT -- Control控制-- Contact 接口，接点CRT -- Cathode–ray tube （阴级射线管），屏幕-- Ci rcuit 回路CRV -- Combined reheater valve 再热联合门CRW -- Chest-rotor warming 汽室与转子的加热CS -- Cl ose switch 合上开关CT -- Current transformer 电流互感器-- Condensator 冷凝器CV -- Control valve 控制阀，高压调门C.W. -- Ci rculating water 循环水CW -- Cl ockwi se 顺时针（方向）DC -- Direct current 直流（电）D.C -- Drains cooling 疏水冷却（区）DI -- inner diameter 内径DN -- Nominal diameter 公称直径DPDT -- Double pocket knife double throw 双刀双掷（开关）DDV -- Di sk dump valve 盘形泄放阀DPST -- Double pocket knife single throw 双刀单掷（开关）DPT -- Differential pressure transmitter 差压传感器DT -- Differential temperature 温差DTP -- Double tilt pad 双可倾瓦块DXD -- Differential expansi on detector 胀差检测器EBOP -- Emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECR -- Economi c continuous rating 经济连续出力ED -- Elementary diagram 原理图，简图-- Erecti on drawing 安装图，布线图EHC -- Electric hydrauli c control电液控制系统EOP -- Emergency oil pump 事故油泵ESP,EP -- Electrostatic preci pitator 静电除尘器ESOP -- Emergency seal oil pump 事故密封油泵ETAS -- Emergency tri p air system 紧急跳闸空气系统ETS -- Emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统ETS -- Emergency trip suppl y 去危急跳闸部件的供油ETV -- Electri c tri p valve 电气跳闸阀EXH -- Exhaust 排汽EXT -- Extracti on 抽汽EXTL-- External 外部的，表面的FA/PA-- Full arc /partial arc 全周/部分（进气）FA TT -- Fracture appearance transiti on temperature 脆性转变温度FC -- Fast cl osing 快关F.C -- Fail cl ose 故障时关闭FCB -- Fast cut back 快速切回F.D.F -- Forced draft fan 送风机FL-- Fail l ockout 故障时闭锁FO -- Fail open 故障时打开FOR -- Forced outage rate 强迫停机率F/V -- Frequency /voltage 频率/电压FW -- Feed water 给水-- Foster wheeler 福斯特。