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1, It is not news that walking is healthy and that people who walk or otherwise exercise regularly tend to be calmer, and happier than people who are inactive.2, It is their responsibility, to themselves and their families, to make sure that if something does go wrong, their insurance will make them afford the care that could save their lives.3, Simple steps, such as making sure that children of tuberculosis(肺结核) patients are tested for the disease, can go a long way to improve the situation.4, The couple who survived the Great Depression, lived through World War II, raised children and witnessed the births of their grand children, will be back in front of the same place where they had exchanged their owes(誓言)73 years earlier, only this time for a funeral.（二）高考英语长难句分析阅读文章中出现了许多构成，即主干和修饰成分1) 找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语, 从整体上把握句子的结构。
高考英语句子长难句分析近几年的高考英语阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。
下面小编就为大家介绍高考英语句子长难句分析，希望对大家有用。
高考英语句子长难句分析如下：1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。
high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。
which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。
cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。
【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。
2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目，而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。
随着时间的推移，到 2025 年，高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化，但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。
接下来，咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。
一、长难句的定义与特点长难句，顾名思义，就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。
它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分，使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。
其特点主要有以下几个方面：1、词汇量大：往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇，增加理解的难度。
2、句式复杂：从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等，让句子结构变得错综复杂。
3、逻辑关系紧密：需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系，才能准确把握句意。
二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句（1）定语从句：这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。
例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting （“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”）（2）状语从句：When he came in, I was reading a book （“When he came in”为时间状语从句）（3）名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如：What he said is true （“What he said”为主语从句）2、非谓语动词结构（1）动词不定式：To learn English well, we need to practice more （“To learn English well”作目的状语）（2）动名词：Playing basketball is my favorite sport （“Playing basketball”作主语）（3）分词：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful （“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语）3、插入语常见的插入语有：indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。
2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。
在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
高考英语真题长难句分析详解原句1That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.参考译文这对环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息，因为这些过时的设备消耗的能量比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗的能量要多。
句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，两个从句。
从句1用了比较结构。
1.That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets 为主句。
2.as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things为从句，做原因状语从句。
同时，从句套有that do the same things句做the newer ones 的定语从句。
重点词汇•environment环境，外界; 周围，围绕; 工作平台; 环境•wallets皮夹; 钱夹( wallet的名词复数); 塑料夹•outdated过时的，旧式的，落伍的，不流行的; 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)•devices设备; 手段; 装置( device的名词复数); 花招;计划•consume消耗，消费; 耗尽，毁灭; 吃光，喝光; 烧毁•energy精力; 活力; 能量; 精神原句2To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 参考译文为了弄清楚这些设备的使用功率，纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事们追踪了每个产品的环境成本——从开采矿物到停止使用设备。
高中英语经典长难句分析总结精品文档高中英语经典长难句分析总结一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs andwomen’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs andstations as well as the specific women’s magaz ines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations.exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he.1 / 49精品文档Discrimination i sn’t their only concern;almosteveryone testing positive for the Huntington’s genedevelops symptoms during middle age， and doctors cando nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
长难句分析Today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles. We're told that to be great is to be bold, to be happy is to be sociable. We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts — which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.One-third to one-half of Americans are introverts — in the other words, one out of every two or three people you know. If you're not an introvert yourself, you are surely raising, managing, married to, or coupled with one.解析：make room for解释为让出地方给……，为……腾出空位。
We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts — which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.这句中see…as 等于regard…as，treat…as 把。
看做。
我们把自己当做外向的人。
If these statistics surprise you, that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts. Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds, in high school locker rooms, and in the corridors of corporate America. Some fool even themselves, until some life event — a layoff, an empty nest, an inheritance that frees them to spendtime as they like — jolts them into taking stock of their true natures. You have only to raise this subject with your friends and acquaintances to find that the most unlikely people consider themselves introverts.解析：If these statistics surprise you, that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts.这是一句条件状语从句，如果这些数据让你感到惊讶的话，那可能是因为很多文假装外向。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解此篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是第一段中的“而且”可以省略，使句子更加简洁。
同时，可以将最后一句话改为“这句话的主干是‘XXX。
’，‘Declaring that。
’是状语。
”第二段中没有问题，不需要进行改写。
总体来说，这篇文章语言简洁明了，没有明显的问题。
The theorem。
XXX Pierre de Format in the 17th century。
has XXX。
Among them was a French XXX the problem。
To study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique。
she had to disguise herself as a man.During the wedding。
Dermaine'XXX very us。
and it was said that Cordell'XXX。
It seems that different people had different XXX wedding.XXX difficult sentences。
it is XXX。
it is XXX and syntax during regular reading.XXX farming。
while the upper class Normans did most of the XXX that we even have different words for certain foods。
particularly meat。
depending on whether it is still in the fields or at home ready to be cooked.。
解析高考英语阅读中的长难句学习目标：1.回忆三种基本句子类型（简单句，复合句，并列句）2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练Step1;判断下面句子的类型。
( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.Step 2:结构分析法明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。
A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。
C.层层分析，层层剥离1) ,带有较多成分的简单句----去枝叶, 留主干。
画出句子主干Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .2).含有多个从句的复合句----找从属连词，分析从句，理解句意。
Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriagewas in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.句子中的连词都有什么？他们分别引导什么从句？句子的意思是__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.含有插入语的句子----忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题。
这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。
我们称之为“打岔”。
有时有逗号或破折号分开，The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.翻译上面两个句子。
4.成分省略----把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.句子末尾will后省略了什么？5. 倒装句----确定主语, 调整语序,把握大意.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.句子的主语是_____________________, 这句话的意思是_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________长难句之小试牛刀篇, 画出句子的主干，并试着口头翻译。
1. I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙学) past editors at New Yorker.2. Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.Step 3 高考考场篇：1.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.（美式手语）句意：____________________________________________________分析：此句为__________，little为_________，当否定词位于________时，句子要使用__________倒装。
9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句的主干是_______________________________________。
其中，grew out of... later为that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_____________；后面的although there was ... live TV为__________引导的_________从句，解释说明___________的内容。
此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个__________引导的让步状语从句。
12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)句意：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句中that引导____________从句，作reported的宾语，从句中包含一个__________引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smell。
getting bitten by insects为________________作后置定语，修饰maple trees。
13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.句意为：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句为____________引导条件状语从句。
