International Organizations

国际组织名称英文翻译[International Organizations]阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries [=OAPEC]阿拉伯首脑会议Arab Summit Conference安第斯条约组织Andeans Pact Organization; Andeans Group北大西洋公约组织North Atlantic Treaty Organization [=NATO]北约North Atlantic Treaty Organization [=NATO]不结盟国家和政府首脑会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries不结盟国家会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries东非共同市场East African Common Market [=EACM]东非共同体East African Community [=EAC]东非和中非国家首脑会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries东盟Association of South East Asian Nations [=ASEAN]Andean Pact Organization 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）Andean GroupAndean Reserve Fund 安第斯储备基金会FARAnzus Council 澳新美理事会Arab African International Bank 阿拉伯-非洲国际银行Arab Common Market 阿拉伯共同市场Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development 阿拉伯经济和社会发展基金会AFESD ASEAN Regional Forum 东盟地区论坛ARFAsian-African Conference（Bandung Conference）亚非会议（万隆会议）Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADBAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations 东南国家联盟（东盟）ASEANAsian Organization of Supreme Audit Institution 亚洲最高审计组织ASOSAIBank of the Central African States 中非国家银行EBACCentral African Monetary Union 中非货币同盟Central American Bank of Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行BCIECentral American Common Market 中美洲共同市场CACMCommonwealth 英联邦Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA独立国家联合体CISConference of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家会议Council for Cultural Cooperation 文化合作理事会CCCCouncil for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会（经互会）CMEACouncil of Arab Economic Unity 阿拉伯经济统一体理事会CAEUCustoms Cooperation Council 海关合作理事会CCCDanube Commission 多瑙河委员会East African Community 东非共同体EACEAST ASIA-LATIN AMERICA FORUM 东亚－拉美论坛EALAFEconomic Commission for Africa 非洲经济委员会ECAEconomic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCAPEconomic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECEEconomic and Social Commission for Western Asia 西亚经济社会委员会ECW AEconomic Community of Central African States 中非国家经济共同体CEEACEuropean Communities 欧洲共同体ECEuropean Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济和货币同盟EMUEuropean Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTAEuropean Investment Bank 欧洲投资银行EIBEuropean Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金组织EMCFEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research 欧洲核研究组织CERNEuropean Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESAEuropean Union 欧洲联盟EUFood Aid Committee 粮食援助委员会Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮食及农业组织FAO French Community 法兰西共同体General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易总协定GATTGeneva Conference on Disarmament 日内瓦裁军谈判会议CDGroup of 77 七十七国集团Group of Ten (Paris Club) 十国集团（巴黎俱乐部）Group of Twenty Four 二十四国集团Jerusalem Committee 耶路撒冷委员会Join Institute for Nuclear Research 联合原子能研究所JINBIndian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation 环印度洋地区合作联盟Inter-African Coffee Organization 中非国家咖啡组织IACOInter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDBInter-American Nuclear Energy Commission 美洲国家核能委员会IANEC Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics 政府间信息局IBIInternational Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IAEAInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）IBRD 或World BankInternational Bureau of Education 国际教育局IBEInternational Bureau of Weight and Measures 国际计量局BIPMInternational Civil Aviation Organization 国际民用航空组织ICAOInternational Civil Defence Organization 国际民防组织ICDOInternational Cocoa Organization 国际可可组织ICCOInternational Court of Justice 国际法院ICJInternational Criminal Organization 国际刑事警察组织INTERPOLInternational Development Association 国际开发协会IDAInternational Economic Cooperation Conference 国际经济合作组织（南北对话）The North-South DialogueInternational Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEAInternational Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IFCInternational Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金会IFADInternational Investment Bank 国际投资银行IIBInternational Labour Organization 国际劳工组织ILOInternational Monetary Fund 国际货币基金会IMFInternational Organization of Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OIMLInternational Patent Cooperation Union 国际专利合作同盟International Radio and Television Organization 国际广播电视组织OIRTInternational Telecommunications Satellite Organization 国际通信卫星组织INTELSAT International Telecommunications Union 国际通信联盟ITUIslamic Summit Conference 伊斯兰国家首脑会议Latin American Economic System 拉丁美洲经济体系LAESLatin American Energy Organization 拉丁美洲能源组织OLADELatin American Integration Association 拉丁美洲一体化协会LAIALeague of Arab States 阿拉伯国家联盟Lima Group 利马集团Niger Basin Authority 尼日尔河流组织Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动Nordic Council 北欧理事会NCNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织（北约）NATOOECD Nuclear Energy Agency 经济合作与发展组织核能机构NEAOrganization of American States 美洲国家组织OASOrganization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OAPEC Organization of Central American States 中美洲国家组织OCASOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）OPEC Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）OECDPermanent Commission for the South Pacific 南太平洋国家常设委员会CPPSRegion Co-operation for Development 区域发展合作组织RCDSouth Pacific Commission 南太平洋委员会SPCSouth-South Conference 南南会议Standing Conference of Atlantic Organization 大西洋组织常设会议SCAOSummit Conference of Major Cities of the World 世界大城市首脑会议The Council of Europe 欧洲委员会The Warsaw Treaty Organization 华沙条约组织（华约）WTOTreaty of Amazonian Cooperation 亚马逊合作条约组织Union of Central Africa States 中非国家联盟UEACUnion for the International Registration of Trade Marks 国际商标注册同盟United Nations 联合国UNUnited Nations Administration Tribunal 联合国行政法庭United Nations Administrative Office 联合国行政事务处United Nations Broad of Auditors 联合国审计委员会United Nations Capital Development Fund 联合国资本发展基金UNCDFUnited Nations Centre for Development Planning，Projections and Policies 联合国发展规划、预测和政策中心UNCDPPPUnited Nations Centre for Disarmament 联合国裁军中心UNCDUnited Nations Centre for Industrial Development 联合国工业发展中心UNCIDUnited Nations Centre for Natural Resources，Energy and Transport 联合国自然资源、能源和运输中心United Nations Centre for Projection Planning and Policy 联合国计划、设计和政策中心UNCPPPUnited Nations Centre for Regional Development 联合国区域发展中心UNCRDUnited Nations Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs 联合国社会发展和人道主义事业中心UNCSDHAUnited Nations Centre on Science and Technology for Development 联合国科学和技术促进发展中心UNC-STDUnited Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations 联合国跨国公司中心UNCTCUnited Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNICEEUnited Nations Commission on Human Rights 联合国人权委员会United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCITRALUnited Nations Common Fund 联合国共同基金会United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 联合国环境与发展会议UNCEDUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易和发展会议UNCTAD United Nations Development Authority 联合国发展管理局UNDCUnited Nations Development Corporation 联合国开发公司UNDCUnited Nations Development Fund for Women 联合国妇女发展基金会UNIFEMUnited Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNDPUnited Nations Economic Development Administration 联合国经济发展管理局United Nations Education，Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国科学、教育及文化组织UNESCO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WIPOUnited Nations Environment Fund 联合国环境基金UNEFUnited Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNEPUnited Nations Fund for Science and Technology for Development 联合国科学与与技术促进发展基金UNFSTD World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WMOWorld TourismOrganization 世界旅游组织WTOWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTOUnited Nations General Assembly 联合国大会GAUnited Nations Industrial Development Fund 联合国工业发展基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDO United Nations Information Centre 联合国新闻中心UNICUnited Nations International Law Commission 联合国国际法委员会ILCUnited Nations Military Staff Committee 联合国军事参谋团UNMSCUnited Nations Population Fund 联合国人口基金UNFPAUnited Nations Secretariat 联合国秘书处STUnited Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会SCUnited Nations Technical Assistance Fund 联合国技术援助基金United Nations University 联合国大学UNUWestern European Union 西欧联盟WEUWorld Government Organization Coordinating Council 世界政府组织协调理事会WGOCC World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WHO。

笨猪五国（PIIGS ) 笨猪五国（
“笨猪五国”，也叫作“欧猪五国”，是国际债券分析 家、学者和国际经济界媒体对欧洲五个主权债券信用评 级较低的经济体的贬称。这个称呼涵盖葡萄牙 （Portugal）、意大利（Italy）、爱尔兰（Ireland）、 希腊（Greece）、西班牙（Spain），特别指各国的 主权债券市场，这些国家有相似的文化传统、相近的地 理位置，这些国家的公共赤字也都超过了3%。由于新 世纪金融危机的出现，该名词最早由《新闻周刊》的专 栏作家Juliane Von Reppert-Bismarck于2008年7 月7日发行的文章《为什么猪不能飞》（Why Pigs Can't Fly）使用，用于指代处于金融困境的上述几个 国家。“笨猪五国（PIIGS）”这个贬称颇为侮辱性， 受到不少财经界忌讳。
联合国下设的主要机构
联合国大会（General Assembly of the United Nations） 安全理事会（the Security Council of the United Nations） 经济及社会理事会 （Economic and Social Council） 托管理事会（Trusteeship Council） 国际法院（International Court of Justice） 联合国秘书处（Secretariat）
联合国下设机构
国际海事组织（International Maritime Organization） 国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency） 国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund） 国际复兴开发银行 (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) 国际农业发展基金会 (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 世界卫生组织（World Health Organization） 世界知识产权组织 （Word Intellectual Property Organization） 世界气象组织（World Meteorological Organization）等。

Abbreviations for the Names of Important International Organizations 重要国际组织名称缩写ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission on Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲同一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN) = Security Council of United Nations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council (联合国)托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议Asian Development Bank(ADB) 亚洲发展银行Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) 亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 东南亚国家联盟Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际结算银行Commonwealth 英联邦组织Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) 世界农业研究咨询小组Council of Europe 欧洲议会European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲建设和发展银行European Investment Bank 欧洲投资银行European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) 欧洲粒子物理研究所European Union 欧盟Federation Internationale de Basketball Association 国际篮球联合会Federation Internationale de Football Associaton 国际足球联合会Federation Internationale de Volleyball Association 国际排球联合会Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) 联合国粮食和农业组织（粮农组织）Friends of the Earth International 国际地球之友协会Greenpeace International 国际绿色和平组织Inter-American Defense Board 中美洲防务委员会Inter-American Development Bank(IADB) 中美洲发展银行International Energy Agency 国际能源机构International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 国际原子能机构International Bank 国际银行International Chamber of Commerce 国际商业组织International Civil Aviation Organization国际民间航空组织International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 国际红十字会International Court of Justice 国际法庭International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) 国际刑警组织International Finance Corporation(IFC) 国际金融组织International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金International Labour Organization(ILO) 国际劳工组织International Maritime Organization(IMO) 国际海洋组织International Monetary Fund(IMF) 国际货币基金组织International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际移民组织International Organization for Standardisation 国际标准化组织International Peace Bureau (IPB) 国际和平局International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 国际电信同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 国际议会联盟North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) 经济合作发展组织Organization of American States(OAS) 美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) 阿拉伯石油输出组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) 石油输出国组织Union of International Associations 国际协会联盟United Nations 联合国United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (HABITAT)United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 联合国贸易发展讨论会United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 联合国开发计划署United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境协会nited Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) 联合国人口发展基金United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) 联合国人权高级理事会United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 联合国难民高级理事会United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) 联合国训练研究协会United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) 联合国国际药物管制规划署United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) 联合国日内瓦事务所United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV) 联合国维也纳事务所United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) 联合国社会发展研究协会United Nations University 联合国大学Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟World Bank 世界银行World Customs Organization 世界关税组织World Health Organization(WHO) 世界健康组织World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) 世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) 世界气象组织World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织联合国英文全称: United Nations英文简称: UN总部所在地: 美国纽约州纽约市世界贸易组织英文全称: World Trade Organization英文简称: WTO总部所在地:瑞士日内瓦国际奥匹克委员会英文全称: International Olympic Committee英文简称: IOC总部所在地:瑞士洛桑欧洲联盟英文全称: European Union英文简称: EU总部所在地: 比利时布鲁塞尔北大西洋公约组织英文全称: North Atlantic Treaty Organization英文简称: NATO总部所在地: 比利时布鲁塞尔石油输出国组织英文全称: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries英文简称: OPEC总部所在地: 奥地利维也纳亚太经济合作组织英文全称: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation英文简称: APEC总部所在地: 新加坡东南亚国家联盟英文全称: Association of Southeast Asian Nations英文简称:ASEAN总部所在地:印度尼西亚雅加达ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission on Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构字串2IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲同一组织（已被AU取代）OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN) = Security Council of United Nations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council (联合国)托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议美国有一个反恐组织叫S.W.A.T.S.W.A.T - Special Weapons And Tactics (以前叫Special Weapons Assault Team)A．C．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM American Society of Electric Manufacturers 美国电器制造商协会AWSA Australian Wool Surveillance Authority 澳大利亚羊毛监督局B．V． Bureau Veritas 法国船检协会CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典(规范)委员会CCIC China Certification Inspection Group 中国检验认证集团CCPIT Chinese Chamber for Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会CEN Comite Europeen de Normalisation 欧州标准化委员会CIQ China Inspection and Quarantine 中国检验检疫CIQA China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Association 中国出入境检验检疫协会CNCA Certification and Accreditation Adiminstration 中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会of people’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国国家认证认可监督管理局)CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会DSB Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机构EFTA European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟EU European Union 欧州联盟FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国)粮农组织FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织FDA Food and Drug Administration (美)食品药物管理局AQSIQ General Administration of Quality Supervision，中华人民共和国国家质量Inspection and Q!uarantine of the People’s 监督检验检疫总局Republic of ChinaGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定GB National Standard (中)国家标准IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IAWTL International Association of Wool Testing Laboratory 国际羊毛检验实验室协会IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工技术委员会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IOM International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织IWTO International Wool Textile Organization 国际毛纺组织JCIC Jalmn China Commodity Inspection Company Ltd．‘日中商品检查株式会社OMIC Overseas Merchandise Inspection Co． (日)海外货物检查株式会社PICC People’s Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司SAC Standardization Administration of China 中国国家标准化管理委员会(中华人民共和国国家标准化管理局)SGS Societe Generale．de SurveiUanee 瑞士通用鉴定公司UL Underwriters’Laboratories (美)保险商实验室UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署UNEP United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。

International OrganizationI.Introduction简介International organizations play a very important role in the global society. It is very difficult to imagine the contemporary world without them. A variety of other problems posed similarly complex challenges such as weapons of mass destruction, the continuing conflicts in the Middle East and the Balkans, tensions between India and Pakistan and so on. These global problems can not be solved only by one country, they are problems influence all of the world, even the superpower ,the United States can not.国际组织在国际社会中起着非常重要的作用。

难以想象没有他们的当代世界。

国际问题例如大规模杀伤性武器的使用，在中东和巴尔干半岛持续的冲突，印度和巴基斯坦的紧张关系。

这些问题不是一个国家所能解决，全世界的国家都被影响。

即使是像美国一样的超级大国也不可能独自处理国际问题。

So it is the modern society that acquires the cooperation of some sort among governments and the increasing number of non-state actors in the world .We should have international organizations to communicate with each other .We should have the chance to exchange information in some formal area.现代社会要求政府和非政府组织的共同合作。