新视野大学英语视听说4(第三版)听力练习原文及答案

新视野(第三版)视听说教程4 网课答案新视野(第三版)视听说教程4 网课答案Unit 1 - The World of MusicPart 1: Listening Comprehension1. A: What kinds of music do you like?B: I'm a big fan of pop music. I also enjoy classical music and jazz.A: Oh, really? I'm more into rock and hip-hop myself.2. A: Have you ever been to a live concert?B: Yes, I've been to several. The atmosphere is always amazing and the performers are so talented.A: I agree. It's a completely different experience compared to just listening to music at home.3. A: Do you think music can bring people closer together?B: Absolutely. Music is a universal language that has the power to bridge cultural and language barriers.A: I couldn't agree more. It's one of the best ways to connect with others.Part 2: Discussion1. In my opinion, music plays a significant role in our lives. It has the ability to evoke emotions, express creativity, and bring people together.Personally, I believe that music is a form of art that transcends boundaries and has the power to influence society positively.2. When it comes to my favorite music genre, I don't have a specific preference. I enjoy listening to a wide range of genres, including pop, rock, classical, jazz, and even traditional music from different cultures. Each genre has its unique elements that appeal to me.3. Live concerts are an extraordinary experience. The energy and excitement in the air, the live performances, and the interaction between the artists and the audience create unforgettable memories. Attending concerts allows me to connect with the music on a deeper level and appreciate the talent and hard work of the performers.4. Music undoubtedly brings people closer together. Whether it's a group of friends bonding over shared musical interests or strangers from different backgrounds coming together at a concert, music has the ability to unite people. It creates a sense of community and allows individuals to connect and understand each other on a deeper level.Part 3: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct word:a) melodyb) instrumentsc) lyricsd) chorus2. Use the given words to form a sentence:a) acoustic: I prefer listening to acoustic versions of songs because they highlight the raw emotions of the lyrics.b) rhythm: The rhythm of this song is so catchy, it makes me want to dance.c) harmony: The harmonies in this choir performance gave me chills.d) tempo: The tempo of this song is too fast for me to keep up with the lyrics.Part 4: ConversationA: What is your favorite genre of music?B: I'm a big fan of classical music. I find it incredibly soothing and it helps me relax.A: That's interesting. I've never been able to appreciate classical music. I prefer more upbeat and energetic genres like pop and hip-hop.B: That's the beauty of music - it caters to different tastes and preferences. Each genre offers something unique.A: You're right. Music is a form of self-expression, and everyone connects with it differently.Unit 2 - The World of SportsPart 1: Listening Comprehension1. A: Are you into sports?B: Yes, I enjoy playing and watching sports. Football and basketball are my favorites.A: I'm not very athletic, but I love watching sports games, especially during major tournaments.2. A: Do you think sports can teach valuable life lessons?B: Absolutely. Sports teach us about teamwork, discipline, and perseverance.A: I agree. The skills learned through sports are applicable to all aspects of life.3. A: Have you ever attended a live sports event?B: Yes, I've been to a few football matches. The atmosphere in the stadium is electrifying.A: I've always wanted to experience that. It must be amazing to cheer for your favorite team alongside thousands of passionate fans.Part 2: Discussion1. I believe that sports play a crucial role in society. They promote physical fitness, foster teamwork and discipline, and provide a platform for individuals to showcase their skills and talents. Furthermore, sports have the power to bring people together and create a sense of unity and national pride.2. My favorite sport to play is basketball. I love the fast-paced nature of the game and the strategic elements involved. Basketball also allows me to stay active and improve my coordination and endurance. Additionally, I enjoy watching basketball games, both live and on television.3. Attending live sports events is a thrilling experience. The energy in the stadium, the cheers from the crowd, and the exhilaration of witnessing a great play or goal are unmatched. It's a great way to bond with friends and fellow sports enthusiasts and feel the excitement that comes with being part of a live audience.4. Sports have the ability to bring people together regardless of their backgrounds. Whether it's supporting the same team, participating in sports activities, or engaging in friendly competitions, sports create a sense of camaraderie and promote understanding and respect among individuals. In a world that often emphasizes differences, sports can serve as a common ground for people to connect and appreciate each other's abilities.Part 3: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct word:a) tournamentb) athletesc) refereed) spectators2. Use the given words to form a sentence:a) endurance: Marathon runners need to have excellent endurance to complete the race.b) opponent: The tennis match was intense, but my opponent played exceptionally well.c) victory: The team celebrated their victory with cheers and high-fives.d) trophy: The soccer team proudly displayed their championship trophy.Part 4: ConversationA: Do you think participating in sports is important for children?B: Absolutely. Sports help children develop physical strength, improve coordination, and learn important life skills such as teamwork and discipline.A: I agree. It's also a great way for them to make friends and learn how to handle both victories and defeats.B: Exactly. Participating in sports builds character and teaches valuable lessons that will benefit children throughout their lives.。

新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker6Speaker3Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask 2 activity 224Role-playingTask 1 activity 2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations 1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage 1A C D CPassages:Passage 21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report 1B CReport 2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart 2C A A A Dpart 3C BD D Cpart 41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyedUnit 2SharingTask 21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask 3f a d c e bTask 4123810Task 5124ListeningTask 2 activity 1A:2345B:16Task 2 activity 21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask 2 activity 136Task 2 activity 21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask 1 activity 213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages 1B C D APassages:passages 21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport 1B DReport 2B D CUnit testpart 1B DC B Cpart 2D C C B Apart 3B C A A Dpart 4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit 3SharingTask 21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask 3d e g h b a c fTask 42356Task 52458ListeningTask 2.1a d g eb f cTask 2.21368ViewingTask 2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66(2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17(2)1Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report 2B CUnit testpart 1A B B B Cpart 2C CD D Bpart 3D A B C Dpart 41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit 4SharingTask 3d f ae b g cTask 41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask 515ListeningTask 2.1speaker1:espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5:b c dTask 2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask 2.1D B A C DTask 2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods(3)material possessionsRole-playingTask 1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17.Banning cars from city center18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask 1.213467910 Presenting:Task 1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage: Passage 1A D D CPassage: Passage 21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport 1A DReport 2A CUnit testpart 1D B A C Dpart 2C D A C Bpart 3A B A B DPart 41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit 5SharingTask 3d h a f be c gTask 4146Task 51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive(2)performance(3)intense emotions ListeningTask 2.1Sarah(Woman):BTim:ANigel:CTask 2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask 2.1134Task 2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10.A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14.A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask 1.1c a b dTask 1.21.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on(2)the hundredth anniversaryPresenting:Task 1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task 1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage 1C AD BPassages:passage 21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to NewsReport 1C AReport 2A D BUnit testPart 1C C B B DPart 2A B D C APart 3D B A C CPart 41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationship10.a wide range ofUnit 6SharingTask 21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask4e c b af dTask51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets(2)spread(3)riskTask6123ListeningTask2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division (2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunderRole-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage 1D C D BPassages:passage 21.differentiate themselves from2.frown upon3.concisebat5.severe6.is geared up for7.embracedpact9.is supplemented with10.sensationalNewsReport 1C AReport 2D C BUnit testPart 1D B A A DPart 2B D AC CPart 3C BD A CPart 41.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8.to convince9.in protest10.draw world attentionUnit 7SharingTask 21.minor2.worry3.affectsTask 31.very crowded places2.heights3.height, flying4.flying5.spiders6.ratsmitting to marriage and family8.dogs9.pencils and the noise they make on paper Task 423Task 51.liked or loved2.(1)keep people in their homes(2)society3.(1)closed in(2)transport(3)probably4.trapped in a small spaceViewingTask 2.1a e g h fb d cTask 2.21357Role-playingTask 1.21345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task 1.21246789More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage 1B A D CPassages:passage 21.motivations2.hazard3.develop an appetite for4.associated with5.contribute to6.follow suit7.consensus8.authorities9.inadequacies10.exaggerationNewsReport 1D B AReport 2B D AUnit testPart 1A DB B DPART 2C B AD DPART 3B A DC CPART 41.five-daypetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.less time9.ill effects10.remained unaffectedUnit 8SharingTask 3a e d c bTask 423Task 51.funniest novelpletely normal3.easy4.(1)complex(2)dark and monstrous5.by defaultListeningTask 2.21.took up the challenge,2.tag line3.playing off4.blown away5.(1)took life under control(2)make a switche back withViewingTask 2.1B DC A BTask 2.2357Role playingTask 1.21.I'm a big fan of detective novels2.What I really liked about it was the main character3.I'm not that keen on detective novels4.I just couldn't get into it5.I couldn't stand it6.I'm not really into fantasy7.the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task 2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages 1,A CB DPassages 21.refugee2.desperate3.entitled4.became informed of5.are confronted with6.spokesperson7.seek out8.profiles9.stayed loyal to10.virtuallyNewsReport 1D BReport 2B CUnit testPart 1C D D B BPart 2A A A D CPart 3B A AC DPart 41.hunting2.baseball3.published4.childhood5.novels6.hopeless7.ambulance8.against nature9.Nobel Prize10.the greatest influences“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker 6Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask2activity224Role-playingTask1activity2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage1A C D CPassages:Passage21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report1B CReport2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart2C A A A Dpart3C BD D Cpart41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyed范文范例参考Unit2SharingTask21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask3f a d c e bTask4123810Task512 4ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask2activity13 6Task2activity21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask1activity213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages1B C D APassages:passages21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport1B DReport2B D CUnit testpart1B DC B Cpart2D C C B Apart3B C A A Dpart4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit3SharingTask21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask3d e g h b a c fTask4235 6Task52458ListeningTask2.1a d g eb f cTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report2B CUnit testpart1A B B B Cpart2C CD D Bpart3D A B C Dpart41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit4SharingTask3d f ae b g cTask41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask51 5ListeningTask2.1speaker1: espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c dTask2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask2.1D B A C DTask2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessionsRole-playingTask1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17.Banning cars from city center18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage:Passage1A D D CPassage:Passage21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport1A DReport2A CUnit testpart1D B A C Dpart2C D A C Bpart3A B A B DPart41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit5SharingTask3d h a f be c gTask414 6Task51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask2.11 3 4Task2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14. A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask1.1c a b dTask1.21.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversaryPresenting:Task1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage1C AD BPassages:passage21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to NewsReport1C AReport2A D BUnit testPart1C C B B DPart2A B D C APart3D B A C CPart41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationship10.a wide range ofUnit6SharingTask21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)riskTask 612 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunderRole-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage1D C D BPassages:passage21.differentiate themselves from2.frown upon3.concisebat5.severe6.is geared up for7.embracedpact9.is supplemented with10.sensationalNewsReport1C AReport2D C BUnit testPart1D B A A DPart2B D AC CPart3C BD A CPart41.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8.to convince9.in protest10.draw world attentionUnit7SharingTask21.minor2.worry3.affectsTask31.very crowded places2.heights3.height, flying4.flying5.spiders6.ratsmitting to marriage and family8.dogs9.pencils and the noise they make on paper Task42 3Task51.liked or loved2.(1)keep people in their homes(2)society3.(1)closed in(2)transport(3)probably4.trapped in a small spaceViewingTask2.1a e g h fb d cTask2.21357Role-playingTask1.21345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.21246789More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage1B A D CPassages:passage21.motivations2.hazard3.develop an appetite for4.associated with5.contribute to6.follow suit7.consensus8.authorities9.inadequacies10.exaggerationNewsReport1D B AReport2B D AUnit testPart1A DB B DPART2C B AD DPART3B A DC CPART41.five-daypetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.less time9.ill effects10.remained unaffectedUnit8SharingTask3a e d c bTask423Task51.funniest novelpletely normal3.easy4.(1)complex(2)dark and monstrous5.by defaultListeningTask2.21.took up the challenge,2.tag line3.playing off4.blown away5.(1)took life under control(2)make a switche back withViewingTask2.1B DC A BTask2.2357Role playingTask1.21.I'm a big fan of detective novels2.What I really liked about it was the main character3.I'm not that keen on detective novels4.I just couldn't get into it5.I couldn't stand it6.I'm not really into fantasy7.the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages1,A CB DPassages21.refugee2.desperate3.entitled4.became informed of5.are confronted with6.spokesperson7.seek out8.profiles9.stayed loyal to10.virtuallyNewsReport1D BReport2B CUnit testPart1C D D B BPart2A A A D CPart3B A AC DPart41.hunting2.baseball3.published4.childhood5.novels6.hopeless7.ambulance8.against nature9.Nobel Prize10.the greatest influences。

新视野视听说第三版第4册答案Unit 1SharingTask 3b c f d c aTask 42 4Task 51. (1)anti-social2. (1)appreciate3. (1)tolerant4. impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end (3)walk awayListeningTask 2 activity 2Lark: Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker 2Speaker 6Speaker 3 Speaker 4 Speaker 5 Speaker7Task 2 activity 31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask 2 activity 22 4Role-playingTask 1 activity 2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations 1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage 1A C D CPassages:Passage 21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report 1B CReport 2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart 2C A A A Dpart 3C BD D Cpart 41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyedUnit 2SharingTask 21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask 3f a d c e bTask 41 2 3 8 10Task 51 2 4ListeningTask 2 activity 1A:2 3 4 5B:1 6Task 2 activity 21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask 2 activity 13 6Task 2 activity 21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20 percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask 1 activity 21 3 4 5 7 8 10More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages 1B C D APassages:passages 21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport 1B DReport 2B D CUnit testpart 1B DC B Cpart 2D C C B Apart 3B C A A Dpart 4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit 3SharingTask 21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask 3d e g h b a c f Task 42 3 5 6Task 52 4 5 8 ListeningTask 2.1a d g eb f cTask 2.21 3 6 8 ViewingTask 2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route 66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD B Report 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listening Task 1.21 3 4 7Report 2B CUnit testpart 1A B B B Cpart 2C CD D Bpart 3D A B C Dpart 41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit 4SharingTask 3d f ae b g cTask 41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask 51 5ListeningTask 2.1speaker 1: e speaker 2: a fspeaker 3: speaker 4: speaker 5: b c dTask 2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask 2.1D B A C DTask 2.21.(1)rethink everything (2)Give it up (3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further (2)the opposite4.(1)slow down (2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessionsRole-playingTask 1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17. Banning cars from city center18. Against19. polluting than cars20. a reduction in shop sales21. perfectly fine22. For23. the environment24. electric buses25. pollutedTask 1.21 3 4 6 7 9 10 Presenting:Task 1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage: Passage 1A D D CPassage: Passage 21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10. in terms ofNewsReport 1A DReport 2A CUnit testpart 1D B A C Dpart 2C D A C Bpart 3A B A B DPart 41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10. philosophers and scientistsUnit 5SharingTask 3d h a f be c gTask 41 4 6Task 51.(1)enrich (2)expand our horizons (3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask 2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask 2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of (2)useful and beneficial (3 )bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3. (1)concern me (2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities (2)excellent (3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth (2)involved (3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out (3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask 2.11 3 4Task 2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11. pleasing to the eye12. positive13. environment14. A15. nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask 1.1c a b dTask 1.21.(1)extends out west (2)north above (3)go up2.(1)around the corner (2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5) folk music (2)hang out and read (2)circle back(2)a center of (3)attracted7. looks like8. (1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversary Presenting:Task 1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task 1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping (2)shocking (3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly (2)moving(2)hard-hitting (3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage 1C AD BPassages:passage 21. anticipation2. glamorous3. be conferred upon4. collective5. nominate for6. exceptions to7. accomplished8. absolute9. recipients10. is entitled to NewsReport 1C AReport 2A D BUnit testPart 1C C B B DPart 2A B D C APart 3D B A C CPart 41. tremendous2. strategic3. applied4. honored5. escape6. defeated7. reflecting8. a series of9. strong relationship10. a wide range ofUnit 6SharingTask 21. quite late2. go on3. important4. going on5. the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop (2)latest headlines (3)real time2.(1)sources (2)media3.(1)have to pay (2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)risk Task 61 2 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunder Role-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage 1D C D BPassages:passage 21. differentiate themselves from2. frown upon3. concise4. combat5. severe6. is geared up for7. embraced8. compact9. is supplemented with10. sensationalNewsReport 1C AReport 2D C BUnit testPart 1D B A A DPart 2B D AC CPart 3C BD A CPart 41. contest2. queens3. outgoing4. cheers5. title6. tours7. performed8. to convince9. in protest10. draw world attentionUnit 7SharingTask 21. minor2. worry3. affectsTask 31. very crowded places2. heights3. height, flying4. flying5. spiders6. rats7. committing to marriage and family8. dogs9. pencils and the noise they make on paper Task 42 3Task 51. liked or loved2. (1)keep people in their homes (2)society3. (1)closed in (2)transport (3)probably4. trapped in a small spaceViewingTask 2.1a e g h fb d cTask 2.21 3 5 7Role-playingTask 1.21 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 14 16 17 19 20 Presenting:Task 1.21 2 4 6 7 8 9More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage 1B A D CPassages:passage 21. motivations2. hazard3. develop an appetite for4. associated with5. contribute to6. follow suit7. consensus8. authorities9. inadequacies10. exaggerationNewsReport 1D B AReport 2B D AUnit testPart 1A DB B DPART 2C B AD DPART 3B A DC CPART 41. five-day2. competitiveness3. unmanned4. regularly5. extra6. households7. Previously8. less time9. ill effects10. remained unaffectedUnit 8SharingTask 3a e d c bTask 42 3Task 51. funniest novel2. completely normal3. easy4. (1)complex (2)dark and monstrous5. by defaultListeningTask 2.21. took up the challenge,2. tag line3. playing off4. blown away5. (1)took life under control (2)make a switch6. come back withViewingTask 2.1B DC A BTask 2.23 5 7Role playingTask 1.21. I'm a big fan of detective novels2. What I really liked about it was the main character3. I'm not that keen on detective novels4. I just couldn't get into it5. I couldn't stand it6. I'm not really into fantasy7. the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task 2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages 1,A CB DPassages 21. refugee2. desperate3. entitled4. became informed of5. are confronted with6. spokesperson7. seek out8. profiles9. stayed loyal to10. virtuallyNewsReport 1D BReport 2B CUnit testPart 1C D D B BPart 2A A A D CPart 3B A AC DPart 41. hunting2. baseball3. published4. childhood5. novels6. hopeless7. ambulance8. against nature9. Nobel Prize10. the greatest influences。

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第四册答案Unit1SharingTask3bcfdcaTask4Task51. (1)anti -social2. (1)appreciate3. (1)tolerant4.impress(2)awareof(2)attidude(2)cometoanend(3)walkawayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker1Owl:Speaker2Speaker6Speaker3Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31. p eaceful2. b eautiful3.lovelypart4. p arty5. w ithapassionstsecond7. w alkingtheirdogs8. withabounce9. a way10. thebestpartoftheday11. thinkingstraight12. atmysharpest13. wehadchildren14.inthemornings15.intheeveningsViewingTask2activity2Role-playingTask1activity2gafhbdceMorepracticeinlisteningshortconversations1 DABCC longconversations CBDA Passages:Passage1 ACDC Passages:Passage21. distressing2. desperate3. urge5. aretotallyunawareof6. areisolatedfrom7. affirm 8.interactwith 9.impulse10. a reconvincedof News: Report1 BC Report2 BAC Unittest part1 DDBCD part2 CAAAD part3 CBDDC part41. at2. section3. connects4. atthebottomof5. shining6. As7. cross8. runningawayfrom9. streamingdown10. d estroyed Unit2Sharing Task21. excited2.onthebanks3. beachparties4. findout5.lookingforwardtoTask3 fadcebTask4123810Task5ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21. Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204. bytheriver5. raining6. fancied7. havethegutstotellhim8. good -looking, romantic and intelligent9. three children10.I'm happy11. fellgoodaboutwhoIwas12. G oodluckforthefuture13. b ehappywithwhoyouareTask2activity1Task2activity21. thelongest -livingcommunities2.9003. goabouttheirbusiness4. fruitandvegetable5.ingredients6. celldamage7. highquantities8. healthprotective9.1,200 10.20percentless11. g ettingmorefortheirmoney12. h ealth ' sworth Role-playingTask1activity213457810Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations ADCBD longconversations CBAD Passages:passages1BCDA Passages:passages21. proportion2. estimated3. haveprofoundimpactson4. potential5. economically6. pensions7.originatefrom8. residential9. posesachallengeto10. b etransformedinto News Report1 BDReport2 BDC Unittest part1 BDCBC part2 DCCBA part3 BCAAD part4unched2. corner3. bankruptcy4. virtually5. directing6. dischargedfrom7. secured8. substantial9. Notsurprisingly10. f ashionaccessories Unit3SharingTask21. enjoy2. free3. music4.internationally5. festivals6. spendyourfreetimeTask3deghbacfTask42356Task52458ListeningTask2.1adgebfcTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11. (1)huskysledding2. (1)wing -walking(2) 38(2) 353. (1)drivingonRoute66(2)194. (1)bungeejumping5. (1)swimmingwithdolphinsTask2activity224 7 8 9(2)17(2)1Role-playingDBReport1News10. a uctionoff1. resorts2. sprungup3. dramatically4. havinganadverseeffecton5. combat6. wilderness7. unspoiled8. steamsof9. guidelines Passages:Passage2 BCAC Passages:Passage1 DDBC longconversations DDCBA shortconversations Morepracticeinlistening Task1.21347Report2BCUnittest part1ABBBC part2CCDDB part3DABCD part41. audience2. teenage3. celebrate4. Popular5. conquers6. columns7.iscentralto8.aprivatearrangement9. tochoose10. a partfromUnit4SharingTask3 dfaebgcTask41. brightenyourmood2. anurturingenvironment3. astablefamily4. health5. Feelcontentment6. makesthedifference7. feelingsatisfiedwithTask5 ListeningTask2.1 speaker1: e speaker2:af speaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c d Task2.21. hotelsorevencities2. makemoney3. hasdoubled4. whereverhegoes5. whatkindoffoodsheeats6. junkmailoradverts7. robbed8. morecrimes9. havenoneedtoworry10. b emorecareful11. s enttothenewspapers12. postedonline Views Task2.1 DBACD Task2.21. (1)rethinkeverything(2)Giveitup(3)transform2. (1)standardofliving3. (1)commutefurther(2)theopposite4. (1)slowdown(2)takemoreleisure (2)diminished5. (1)economicgrowth possessions(2)consumergoods(3) material Role-playing Task1.11. Cosmeticsurgery2. Against3. dangerous4. frozensolid6. health7. Downloadingmusicforfree8. Against9. theft10. s tealingfromthem11. w ithoutpaying12. m akeanymoney13. F or14. C Dsales15. f ilesharing16. c oncerts17. B anning cars from city center18. Against19. p ollutingthancars20. a reductioninshopsales21. p erfectlyfine22. F or23. t heenvironment24. e lectricbuses25. p ollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2ebcdaMorepracticeinlistening shortconversations CABCD LongconversationBABDPassage:Passage1ADDCPassage:Passage21. prevalent2. scary3. beclassifiedas4. epidemic5. ratio6. diagnosed7. keepingtrackof8. wasstillassociatedwith9. affirm10.intermsofNewsReport1Report2ACUnittestpart1DBACDpart2CDACBpart3ABABDPart41.over2. companionship3.lover4. definition5. scarce6. diary7. Thesightof8. defeated9. madeup10. p hilosophersandscientistsUnit5SharingTask3dhafbecgTask4146Task51. (1)enrich(2)expandourhorizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3. specific4.learnthroughart5. allaspects6. (1)alive(2)performance(3) intenseemotionsListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman):BTim:ANigel:CTask2.21. getsyourvote2. (1)infavorof(2)usefulandbeneficial(3)bringjobs (4) entertainmentandactivities3. (1)concernme(2)expensive4.Ipersonallywouldprefer5. (1)withdisabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoygardens6. (1)mentionedyouth(2)involved(3)notsosure7. costs8. (1)myvotewouldgoto(4) routine(2)leaveout(3)hangingaround(5) bringingalong9. theoldergenerationViewingTask2.1134Task2.21. A2. makesamess3. publicbuildings4. wrong5. V6. definitely7. A8. quiteexciting9. V10.A11. p leasingtotheeye12. p ositive13. e nvironment14. A15. nicepicture16.offensiveRole-playingTask1.1cabdTask1.21. (1)extendsoutwest(2)northabove(3)goup2. (1)aroundthecorner(2)overthere3. aroundtheneighborhood4. (1)ontheleft5. (1)headoverto6. (1)walkingby(5) folkmusic (2)hangoutandread (2)circleback (2)acenterof(3)attracted 7.lookslike8. (1)modeledon (2)thehundredthanniversary Presenting:Task1.1 1.Settingofthemovie2. Actor(s)/Actress(es)3. plotsummary4. Recommendation5. Director6. Reviewer ' sopinionofdifferentelements Presenting:Task1.21. skillfully2. (1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3. sensational4. electrifying5. (1)poignantly(2)moving6. (1)breathless (4)thoroughly(2)hard -hitting(3)emotionally -draining Morepracticeinlistening shortconversationsCDBCD LongconversationBDCA Passages:passage1CADB Passages:passage21. anticipation2. glamorous3. beconferredupon4. collective5. nominatefor6. exceptionsto7. accomplished8. absolute9. recipients 10.isentitledto News Report1 CAReport2 ADB Unittest Part1 CCBBD Part2 ABDCA Part3 DBACC Part41. tremendous2. strategic3. applied4. honored5. escape6. defeated7. reflecting8. aseriesof9. strongrelationship10. a widerangeof Unit6Sharing Task21. quitelate2. goon3.important4. goingon5. themediaandthenews Task3 1.Internet2. Television3.Internet4. Radio5. Newspapers6. Newspapers Television Internet Task4 ecbafd Task51. (1)laptop(2)latestheadlines(3)realtime2. (1)sources(2)media3. (1)havetopay(2)discriminate4. (1)outlets(2)spread(3)riskTask6123ListeningTask2.1fedgcabTask2.21. (1)hearthisstory2. whathappenedwas3. (1)rememberallthedetailschallenge(2)aboutthisguy(2)recall(3)thefirst4. (1)thenfromthat(2)somethingtodo5. (1)thenextthing(2)accordingtothereport(3)apartin hisfilm6. (1)myimpressionwasthat(2)endedup7. that's what happenedViewingTask2.1BAADCCCTask2.21. startsgoingwrong2. fillanawfullotoftime3. deeplyembarrassingforus4. (1)championoftheWrongGuestdivision(2)charmingbutinappropriate5. (1)livingthecelebritylifestyle(2)loveagoodnewsblunder Role-playingTask1.1badcTask1.2ABBABAABBAPresenting:Task1.1MorepracticeinlisteningshortconversationsBABDCLongconversationCDACPassages:passage1DCDBPassages:passage21. differentiatethemselvesfrom2. frownupon3. concise4. combat5. severe6.isgearedupfor7. embraced8. compact9.issupplementedwith10. s ensationalNewsReport1CAReport2DCBUnittestPart1DBAADPart2BDACCPart3CBDACPart41. contest2. queens3.outgoing4.cheers5. title6. tours7. performed8. toconvince9.inprotest10. d rawworldattentionUnit7SharingTask21. minor2. worry3. affectsTask31. verycrowdedplaces2. heights3. height, flying4. flying5. spiders6. rats7. committingtomarriageandfamily8. dogs9. pencilsandthenoisetheymakeonpaper Task4Task51.likedorloved2. (1)keeppeopleintheirhomes(2)society3. (1)closedin(2)transport(3)probably4. trappedinasmallspace Viewing Task2.1 aeghfbdc Task2.2 1357 Role-playingTask1.2 1345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.2 1246789 Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations BACBDLongconversationDBDA Passages:passage1BADC Passages:passage21. motivations2. hazard3. developanappetitefor4. associatedwith5. contributeto6. followsuit7. consensus8. authorities 9.inadequacies10. e xaggeration NewsReport1 DBA Report2BDAUnittestPart1ADBBDPART2CBADDPART3B A DC CPART41. five -day2. competitiveness3. unmanned4. regularly5. extra6. households7. Previously8.lesstime9.illeffects10. r emainedunaffectedUnit8SharingTask3aedcbTask423Task51. funniestnovel2. completelynormal3. easy4. (1)complex(2)darkandmonstrous5.bydefaultListeningTask2.21.tookupthechallenge,2.tagline3. playingoff4. blownaway5. (1)tooklifeundercontrol(2)makeaswitch6. comebackwithViewingTask2.1BDCABTask2.2RoleplayingTask1.21.I'mabigfanofdetectivenovels2.WhatIreallylikedaboutitwasthemaincharacter3.I'mnotthatkeenondetectivenovels4.Ijustcouldn'tgetintoit5.Icouldn'tstandit6.I'mnotreallyintofantasy7. thethingIloveaboutitisthewriting Presenting:Task2dcefab Morepracticeinlistening, Shortconversations, DC B A C Longconversations, BC A D, Passages1, AC B D Passages2 1.refugee 2.desperate3. entitled4. becameinformedof5. areconfrontedwith6. spokesperson7. seekout8. profiles9. stayedloyalto10. v irtually NewsReport1 DB Report2 B C Unittest Part1 CD D B B Part2 AA A D C Part3 BA A C D Part4 1.hunting 2.baseball3. published4. childhood5. novels6. hopeless7. ambulance8. againstnature9. NobelPrize10. t hegreatestinfluences。

Short conversationsConversation 1W: The only thing I can do at night is to lie in bed and read, preferably while also eating a snack. I never have time for exercising.M: Don’t think it’s worth exercising only if you can run five miles or if you can bike for an hour. Even going for a 10-minute walk is worthwhile.Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?Conversation 2W: Hi, Mark, I’ve gained quite some weight recently. So, how can I eat healthily at social events? M: Well, drink a full glass of water before you go. Focus mainly on fresh fruit and vegetables or bread with whole grains. These will help you stay feeling full.Q: What can we know about the woman?Conversation 3W: I heard that in South Africa smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces.M: Yes, that’s right. But pubs and bars with separate, enclosed smoking rooms are excluded from the ban, and most restaurants provide smoking sections, either indoor areas with good air circulation or outdoor open areas.Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?Conversation 4M: So, your research shows that even when children are not direct targets of violence in the home,they can be harmed by witnessing its occurrence?W: Yes, that’s right. For example, they can suffer immediate and permanent physical harm. They can also experience short- and long-term emotional and behavioral problems.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 5W: Skipping breakfast is common among people who are trying to lose weight, but it doesn’t seem to be a successful strategy.M: No, it isn’t. While any breakfast may be better than no breakfast, a healthy breakfast can be something simple like a hard-boiled egg, a piece of 100 percent wholegrain toast along with a cup of 100 percent fruit juice.Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?Long conversationM: I love working out!W: Ugh! You’re sweating all over the floor …M: I just ran five miles! A friend told me about this great park on Jefferson Street. I love exploring new parks!W: I try running at the gym three days a week, but it’s so boring looking at the TV monitor or the wall in front of me for an hour.M: You should run outside! Being in nature, enjoying the beautiful flowers and the trees, I feel my mind relax and the stress just falls away.W: It is nice outside. My mom loves t’ai chi and a nearby t’ai chi group meets every morning at 6a.m. I’ve tried going, but it’s too early for me to get out of bed …M: T’ai chi is really good. You need some kind of exercise. It’s unhealthy for you to sit in front of your computer all day, every day!W: Well, I recently spend my weekends away from my computer.M: Oh really? And what have you done recently that didn’t involve a computer or TV screen? W: Pandas! I just went to the San Diego Zoo with my sister on Saturday! They have one of the best panda exhibits in the US. The mother panda is from Wolong, China, and had had six baby pandas by 2012 since arriving at the San Diego Zoo in September of 1996.M: Oh, I bet baby pandas are amazing! Hey! Maybe you should get a zoo membership and go jogging in the zoo!W: A zoo membership! Now that’s a great idea! I love the San Diego Zoo. It’s near my house, I can get good exercise and I can watch the baby pandas grow up!Passage 1Have you ever felt you don’t have enough hours in the day? Or that you’d give anything for a whole day to catch up with yourself? Well, here are some ideas that work for me.First of all, make a to-do list every day and set clear priorities. The trick here isn’t making the list; that’s the easy part. The trick is making the priorities. I look at my list and put a star next to anything that is really urgent. Then I put the number “2”next to anything that will just take a couple of minutes. I actually do these quick tasks before I get on with the urgent ones; it’s a bit like clearing off the top of your desk before sitting down to write that important letter. Second, know when is the most productive time of day for you and do your work or study then. One of the shocking discoveries I made about myself is that if I get up at 5 a.m., I can do a day’s work and even fit breakfast in before half past nine. Of course, if you are an early bird, it canbe difficult to accomplish tasks that involve phoning “night owls”, but that’s what email’s for! Finally, do not let your inbox run your life. I just realized recently how frequently Iinterrupted my real work to check my inbox and respond to the most trivial of emails. So, now I only open it when absolutely necessary and this saves me hours. If your work depends on you being constantly accessible by email, then you can’t do this; but be honest and ask yourself, “Am I an email addict?”With these simple, practical techniques, you will become more efficient, less stressed and be able to win some “me-time”for yourself.Short conversationsConversation 1W: So this is your last year in college. Have you ever thought about what you’d like to do after graduation?M: Well, I really don’t know. The job market seems to be improving, so I may look for a job somewhere. But I am also interested in applying for graduate school.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 2M: Do you remember Linda we met a while ago at Susan’s birthday party?W: Linda? Do you mean the lady who you said was a nurse in the community hospital before her retirement? Yeah, I remember. She looks very young for her age.Q: What does the woman think of Linda?Conversation 3M: I wish I could retire tomorrow. Then I would not need to worry about work.W: I don’t look forward to retirement. I’m afraid of getting old –my body will slow down, and my children will be away. I dread losing independence and living in loneliness.Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?Conversation 4W: I consider my early 20s to be the prime time of my life. How about you?M: I couldn’t agree with you more. That’s no doubt the golden period. You are young and energetic. You are free to pursue your passion. The best thing is that you have a wealth of opportunities to explore.Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?Conversation 5W: Hi, John. You are taking Law 201 this semester, right? How do you like it?M: Yeah, it’s a great class. We’ve looked at several cases of age discrimination at work. Such cases are very interesting because they are rarely clear-cut and court decisions can be rather controversial.Q: What does the man say about age discrimination cases?Long conversationM: Nancy, time to make a birthday wish!W: I wish ... hmm. OK! I want a high-paying job, a husband with a perfect face and body, and abig house ... with a swimming pool!M: Wow, Nancy! Those are your three wishes?W: Of course! If I have those three things, I’ll be happy!M: Now, Nancy. Let me tell you my story, and you may see things differently.W: “See things differently?”What do you mean, Uncle Charlie?M: Here is what I once experienced in life. When I married, 32 years ago, we had a happy marriage, a beautiful house, two expensive cars, and $200,000 in the bank!W: See, just like now!M: Wait! I would suggest three different wishes!W: Well ... What would you wish for? You’re older and wiser!M: What happens if you lose your job, lose your house, and your husband becomes sick? I suggestthese three wishes: patience, courage and love!W: Patience, courage and love?M: Yes! If you have patience and courage, you and your husband will have good jobs and a nice house. And if you have true love, you and your husband will be beautiful to each other nomatter how old you become together.W: This is good.M: Within six years of our marriage, we had three beautiful children, but we lost our jobs, our house, all our money, and then I got really sick for nine years. But we didn’t lose anythingtruly valuable, because we always said: “Wherever the five of us are together, we are at home!”And, little by little things did improve, and I finally got well. Patience, courage and love!These are what make life full, strong and happy!W: Hmm, I will remember. Patience, courage and love! Thanks, Uncle Charlie!Passage 1If you think that you have to live up a remote mountain in order to live a long and healthy life,a religious community in Loma Linda, California, may prove you wrong. Its members are a group of Christians known as the Seventh-day Adventists. The Adventists enjoy a much higher life expectancy than average Californians. Adventist men can expect to live about seven years longer than other Californian men. Adventist women are likely to live around four years longer than otherCalifornian women. The Adventists also act much younger than they are and see doctors much less than ordinary people.So what’s the secret of the Adventists’longevity? It is not all in their genes. Nor is their good health a mere accident. The Adventists live longer partly because they have a vegetable-based diet.Around 35 percent of them are vegetarian, and around one half eat meat only rarely. Tobacco andalcohol consumptions are discouraged. So are rich or spicy foods, meat, and drinks containing caffeine. The Adventist diet is high in fruit and vegetables. It also includes plenty of whole grains, nuts, seeds and beans, and water is the drink of choice.The longevity of the Adventists is also related to their lifestyle and natural environment. They believe in having regular exercise, helping others, and maintaining strong social and familial ties. They live in a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters. Interestingly, the air quality of Loma Linda, however, is not as good as in other longevity hot spots. This should give us all hope, as it suggests that we don’t have to have every single factor in place in order to achieve excellent health. Despite this, the Adventists’good health certainly provides strong evidence that diet andlifestyle choices have a great impact on health and longevity.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I really need a holiday, so I’m going camping with some friends. What are you doing over the semester break?M: I haven’t got any plans yet. I don’t really have enough money to fly home. I suppose I could get a part-time job and earn some money, or maybe I could start studying for next semester.Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?Conversation 2M: I heard that you quit your swimming lessons. But you have paid $120 for them.W: Ah, it’s all these yoga sessions. I just couldn’t fit them all in. What’s more, I got the majority of my fees back because I quit immediately after the first day.Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?Conversation 3M: Shall we spend our weekend in Singapore? We can leave Friday afternoon so as to have dinner next to the river and enjoy fireworks at the shore!W: I’d rather go on Saturday. My aunt will drop in on Friday evening. We haven’t seen each otherfor a couple of years.Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?Conversation 4M: What do I need to bring for our camping trip to the national park?W: Well, we’ve bought the food and rented a van. It’s a camping vehicle with a fridge and cookingequipment. I think you will need a warm sweater or jacket for the evenings.Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park? Conversation 5M: Have you confirmed your booking at the hotel in Sydney? With only three days left before our trip, I hope everyone is as ready as I am!W: Not yet. But I’d better call them before we start our vacation. During this time of year theyalways get quite busy.Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?Long conversationM: Rebecca, I just learned of an amazing park right here near our city!W: Really? Is it a nature park or an entertainment park?M: It’s a beautiful nature park, located 15 miles from our home.W: What’s it called?M: It is called Big Sky Park and has nice walking trails and camping sites!W: Bill, this is perfect! We can have a vacation and still keep saving money to visit my family sometime. But, can we get to Big Sky Park without a car?M: Yes, easily. We just take the No. 32 bus that goes right to the park. The only problem will be getting all of our camping stuff with us on the bus.W: Well, I did just buy that new cart to help carry groceries home on the bus, plus we have your big backpack. Together, I think we will be fine. All of our camping equipment should easily fit on the bus.M: Good. Good! I know we can make it a really special weekend. I have longed for a time when we could walk alone together in the quiet beauty of nature. I’m so, so happy to have this chance to be with you at the park.W: I know me too! I know what I’ll do! I’ll pack all of our favorite food, and I’ll bake a small chocolate cake. Your favorite! Then we can drink tea and eat the chocolate cake around a campfire. I’m so happy you found Big Sky Park. I can’t wait, just two more days for the weekend to come!M: I’m so happy as well. Big Sky Park will be wonderful. The fire, the dinner and spending time with you make me such a happy, happy man, Rebecca!Passage 1A new museum entirely dedicated to laziness has opened in the capital city of Colombia. Butyou have to hurry if you want to see the exhibits and find out about being lazy because the exhibition lasts only for one week. The unusual show displays a whole range of things such as sofas, beds and anything that makes you feel like taking a rest. There are also plenty of televisions for those visiting couch potatoes to watch as they move around relaxingly in the museum.It is no coincidence but rather an intentional decision for the museum to have opened rightafter the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change their behavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year. It offers a practical experience to make us think about laziness in our high-speed, fast-paced societies.The museum’s founder Marcela Arrieta said she wanted people to rethink about laziness and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She told the media that people today always think about laziness as an enemy of work. For example, they may feel guilty if they sleep late, or they may feel they are wasting time after taking a nap or having a holiday.Ms. Arrieta may not be proposing that we should have a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we do need more leisure time than our jobs allow us, and change our lifestyle to a type that is more relaxing. Besides, according to scientists, avoiding the pressure and stress ofwork can make us healthier and live longer. So, why not try out Ms. Arrieta’s advice for yourself, slow down, and think about being lazy?Short conversationsConversation 1M: I think the government could provide some money for homeless people to build their own homes. Homeless people would find it easier to get jobs if they had an address.W: It’s not a bad idea. But I wonder where the money will come from.Q: What does the man think the government could do?Conversation 2W: You see, some colleagues are not as active and efficient as usual and few have made any progress in their business recently.M: Why don’t we organize some social activities, such as a baseball match? Our colleagues can learn to help and cooperate with one another.Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?Conversation 3W: I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy at this time of day.M: When you take the subway, you don’t have to deal with traffic. I never drive home. Driving at this time may be slower than walking.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?Conversation 4W: Have you heard? Kate quit her job and went to Africa to work as a volunteer!M: Really? I really admire her courage. I think we should all extend an arm of help, love and compassion to help poor people become self-reliant financially and psychologically.Q: What does the man think we all should do?Conversation 5W: You know there are many creative ways to reuse items. For example, old shoe boxes can be used for storage and plastic containers can be used for growing plants.M: I never realized that we could be so green. I just learned to recycle glass bottles.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Long conversationW: Hey, John! Everything OK? You look upset.M: Oh, hi Kate. I was in the cafeteria eating alone. James from accounting walked by, sat down to eat at the table right next to me –didn’t say a single word to me. I wondered why.W: Is that the main thing stressing you out, John?M: No, I was silly to feel bad about that. What I am stressed about is my workload. My manager, Steven, is a great guy. He always counts on me to get the work done. But I have five meetingsthis week and two big projects to complete by next Monday. I don’t see how I can finish. I’m really worried I’ll let my team down.W: I have some free time on Friday and over the weekend. I can help you with your extra work if you’d like. I know that feeling of being overwhelmed with work. It’s awful. I’d like to help. M: Really? You’d do that for me?W: Of course I will! John, a lot of us really admire your work. Some of us have asked to work on your team. You’re a great example to us, John. You shouldn’t doubt yourself. I’m glad to help out.M: Wow, Kate. Thanks!W: We could ... discuss it over dinner on Thursday. My treat!M: Wow. No ... I mean I get to buy dinner, Kate! How about the new restaurant on 6th Street, 365?It’s called 365 because it offers local, seasonal foods –fall, winter, spring, and summer –healthy choices with wonderful fresh fruits and vegetables. Let’s meet at 7 p.m.W: Sounds wonderful! Thursday, 7 p.m. at the new restaurant 365 on 6th Street. Perfect!Passage 1More than half of working Americans are dissatisfied with their jobs, according to a survey. That’s bad news for employers because workers’discontent can hurt productivity and hinder innovation.Lynn Franco, co-author of the report, says Americans’job satisfaction is at its lowest level in more than two decades: Only 45.3 percent of workers say they are satisfied with their jobs compared with 61 percent in 1987.The report was produced by the Conference Board, a non-profit organization that helps businesses strengthen their performance. It is based on a survey of 5,000 US households. It showsa drop in satisfaction in many aspects of an employee’s work life, including interest in the job, dealing with co-workers and bosses, commuting and job security. As a group, neither young people who are just entering the workforce nor employees who are about to retire, Franco says, arehappy with what they do.Only about 36 percent of workers under the age of 25 say they are currently satisfied withtheir jobs. And it’s not much better among baby boomers. Twenty years ago, more than 50 percentof baby boomers were satisfied. Today, that’s down to 46 percent.The most satisfied group of workers in the survey was those aged 25 to 34. Franco suggeststhat they may see some opportunities for upward mobility as baby boomers retire.The Conference Board survey also asked about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction. Thereare economic reasons such as wages, promotion policy and bonus policy that are sort of adding tothis level of dissatisfaction. In addition, workers are also dissatisfied with the benefits: vacation policy, family-related leave time, work schedule flexibility, and a variety of other factors as well.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I’ve read a lot about this young singer in the music press. She’s certainly creating a stir. Is she really that good?M: She’s absolutely brilliant. Each of her performances has been a sell-out. Her mix of rap and folk music is unique and awesome.Q: What does the man say about the singer?Conversation 2M: So here we are in Rome, Italy. In the next four days, we are going to have a full schedule.W: I’m so excited. Rome has been my dream city. I can’t wait to see the historical buildings, visit the art galleries and eat real Italian pizza. By the way, shall we start with the famous Capitoline Museums tomorrow?Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Conversation 3W: Besides modern opera, which you are studying now, are there any other areas of the arts you enjoy?M: All sorts. I like pop music, and I very much enjoy pencil drawing. But what interests me most is poetry, especially American poetry in the early 20th century.Q: What’s the man’s area of study?Conversation 4M: Hi. I am calling to inquire about the exhibit of ancient Greek sculptures you are now hosting. Could you please tell me the admission fee and the opening times?W: Sure. Admission is free. The opening hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays,10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Fridays, and 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?Conversation 5W: Darling, let’s check out the reviews of this movie online. If it’s good, we should watch it. M: I think we should. To watch a silent movie is certainly not something common in modern days. The actors must have superb skills to attract the audience if they do not say anything.Q: What is special about the movie?Long conversationW: This feels like a dream ... The last time I was in San Francisco was 30 years ago, when I was your age, 15 years old. So much has changed in the city–but you know–many of the sites are just the same.M: Wow! San Francisco is as beautiful as a picture! I can’t believe it! Let’s get going! Let’s look at the map and take the streetcar to the Golden Gate Bridge.W: Yes, of course. But, wait–let’s just take a moment to look at the Golden Gate Bridge from here–up high on the hill. See how amazing the sun looks, shining on the bridge there high above the water? Sometimes the best way to really enjoy something is to see it from different angles and perspectives.M: Yes! Just beautiful from here! OK! Let’s get going! Wait! You know what, Aunt Lucy, I’m really, really hungry! May we eat before we head out to see the Golden Gate Bridge?W: Yes, of course we can. We’re already here in Chinatown and near my favorite Chinese restaurant. Even after 30 years have passed since I last visited, it’s still busy and active.M: That’s great, Aunt Lucy!W: And, it’s right here!M: Wow! This is amazing! The man inside the window is making noodles by hand–just by pulling on the flour dough. I’ve never seen anything like it before. How?W: Yes, I know. It’s amazing, right? And the food is delicious, too! Sometimes the best way to enjoy culture is to simply slow down and truly experience it. We have five full days here inSan Francisco. Let’s go slowly and enjoy every moment!Passage 1The Mona Lisa is probably the most famous painting in the world. It was created byLeonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, between around 1503 and 1506. The subject is the wife of a wealthy silk merchant of Italy. The woman’s husband requested Da Vinci to portray her as a celebration of their home’s completion and the birth of their second son. What is it about thispainting that has created such a lasting impact on the artistic world?One factor is the artist himself. Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist, but also a scientist,an architect and an engineer. His knowledge of the human form came from the study of actual human bodies, so he was able to draw and paint it more accurately.Another factor is the material used for the painting. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting, butunlike other paintings, which are usually created on canvas, the Mona Lisa has a wood panel as the surface. The use of a wood panel makes it possible for the work to have survived for centuries.Lastly, the style and techniques used for the painting make the Mona Lisa a masterpiece. Da Vinci presented precise details in the subject’s hands and face. He applied a shadowing techniqueat the corners of her lips and her eyes, which gives her an unbelievably lifelike appearance. He also created a background with aerial views and a beautiful landscape. His remarkable skills left behind no visible brush marks at all.All these factors–Da Vinci’s talent, the medium used for the painting, the style and techniques applied in the work–contribute to the lasting and mysterious beauty of the Mona Lisa.Short conversationsConversation 1M: There is not much worth in reading the newspapers these days. They have more pages but fewer words that really matter.W: You said it! All you find in them are advertisements and celebrity gossip. I wish they could direct more attention to issues that are more important to society.Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?Conversation 2W: Hello. Today on Business Focus I am talking about knowledge management with Mr. Adam Johnson, the Human Resources Manager of a multinational company. Mr. Johnson, how has knowledge management changed the way your company works?M: In lots of ways. The most significant change occurs in how we manage the process of our project development …Q: What is the woman probably doing?Conversation 3W: Recently, reality television has swept across almost all channels: matchmaking, job hunting, and talent shows. I don’t know why people are so crazy about it!M: In my view, some people watch reality TV because it makes them feel they’re better than others. They may also enjoy seeing other people get embarrassed.Q: What does the man say about reality TV?Conversation 4W: I think teenagers today experience a different social reality from what we had before.M: Exactly. When we were kids, we would hang out with friends, chatting, or going to movies. That’s our experience, but what we see now is that young people are choosing to live online. Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?Conversation 5W: Much has been said about how anti-social the Internet and mobile phones are, butI think communications technology is bringing people closer.M: Yes, I’d go along with you on that. With these modern tools, there’s a new kind ofconnectionbeing built within families.Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?Long conversationW: Hey Billy! It’s 7:30 p.m.! Turn off your TV and computer. Come down to dinner. It seems your father is finishing his conference call with his team in China.M: OK Mom. Coming. But why is Dad on his computer while I can’t be on mine!W: Billy, your father is working. But you are chatting with your friends about celebrities!So your father needs to be on his computer. And you don’t!M: OK. Sorry, Mom. What are we having for dinner? Pizza?W: Pizza?! I’ve made us a nice dinner of roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad. I even made chocolate cake for dessert –and you want pizza!M: Just kidding Mom! I love your cooking! Mmm I’m hungry, and it smells delicious!W: Billy! I told you to shut down all electronics!M: Mom! This isn’t fair. You told me to turn off my computer and my TV –you didn’t say all electronics –and you didn’t mention my cell phone! I have to check the news! My favorite golf player just got in trouble for drunk driving! Please Mom! I have to find out!W: You can’t go five minutes without having your eyes on a screen! Hand me your phone. Now! I am turning it off so we can have a nice dinner.M: OK Mom. Fine! Here’s my phone.W: Now, where is your father?M: Will you make Dad do the same? We never have family dinner anymore without Dad being on electronics!W: Hmm, you know, Billy, you have a very good point. I think it’s time we had family dinner without any electronics. Here’s our new rule: Just for 45 minutes over dinner, no electronics!。

新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程4答案Unit 1 How we behave is who We areListening to the world1-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about good and bad behavior. They talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them,a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether people's attitude to behavior changes as they get older.Practice 2Reference:1. To him, city life is quite impersonal.2. When people behave kindly.3. He feels very much annoyed.4. About good and bad behavior.Practice 3B E F DC APractice 4B A B APractice 51) anti-social2) aware of3) appreciate4) attitude5) tolerant6) come to an end7) walk away8) Impress1-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:·- If your choices are mostly "A"s, you are clearly a morning person. You are most efficient and alert in the morning, but become quickly tired when evening comes and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.-If your choices are mostly "B"s, it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing, but you do it if you have to and you can't imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.- If your choices are mostly "C"s, you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark-that's when you feel most energetic.Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing allyour work and socializing after dinner.·- I like being a morning person because I can enjoy the quietness of the mornings;I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day;I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams;and I feel good about myself for my ability to manage myself.- I like being an evening person because my mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.Use the skills 2Reference:1. The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 o'clock.2. Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.3. Which are you,a lark or an owl? And why?Use the skills 3A B B B B A BUse the skills 41) 1/One2) peaceful3) beautiful4) lovely part5) 6/Six6) party7) 2/Two8) with a passion9) last second10) 3/Three11) walking their dogs12) with a bounce13) 4/Four14) away15) the best part of the day16) 5/Five17) thinking straight18) at my sharpest19) 7/Seven20) we had children21) in the mornings22) in the evenings1-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area.2. He was originally a zoologist.3. In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.View it 1Reference:1. Because he was fascinated with their body language.2. A"man watcher".3. Over 60 countries.4. The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways of saying"You are crazy".View it 2Speaking for communication1-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1. Because he wants to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him.2.She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it.3. She says she will pay back the money the following week when she gets paid.4. He feels annoyed about the situation.5. He suggests that the woman pay back a little amount of the money each week. Not then down 2G A F H B D C E1-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The story is about a couple who were ordered to return a large amount of lottery prize money.2. The story happened in Birmingham, UK.3. Alan and Megan Beecham, the couple who found the lottery ticket.4. They wondered whether they should cash in a winning lottery ticket or not, because the ticket was not theirs.5. They decided to cash it in because the temptation of the money was too great.6. Yes, they spent half of the prize money on a new car and other expensive things.7. They were ordered to pay back the money.Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Situation 1: Whether to return the extra change wrongly given by a cashier Situation 2: Whether to go abroad to study right after graduation from high school or wait till finishing collegeSituation 3: Whether to look at the answers to an upcoming exam a classmate had sentSituation 4: Whether to quit the current part-time job or notOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. It was about whether to look at the answers to an exam.2. The night before the exam.3. A classmate sent me an email with the answers to the exam.4. I'm a good student and I don't cheat.·The exam was really important for my future.5. Not to look at the answers to guarantee a good exam result,but to report the incident to the teacher.6. Being honest in exams is one of the most basic rules we should comply with as college students.·Cheating is a shameful and risky act.7. No,I feel happy about the decision.I would certainly do the same again.1-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening1-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5CConversations 2C BD APassages 1A C D CPassages 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced ofNews 1B CNews 2B A CUnit test1-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.2) D. The woman's work as a writer.3) B. Show respect to the teacher.4) C. The shirt.5) D. One's special abilities.长对话5题6) C. Troubles in their marriage.7) A. They agreed to share the work.8) A. The state of the marriage.9) A. Go to their parents.10) D. Their home.短文理解5题11) C. Public interest lawyers.12) B. Some people can't afford lawyers.13) D. Some lawyers choose to receive less money.14) D. Sometimes lawyers don't charge a client.15) C. Trouble with one's landlord.复合式听写10题16) at17) section18) connects19) at the bottom of20) shining21) As22) cross23) running away from24) streaming down25) DestroyedUnit 2 Getting older, getting wiser ? Listening to the world2-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about how they feel about their lives. They talk about what they are looking forward to in the future, whether there is anything they aren't looking forward to, and whether their schooldays are the best days of their lives.Practice 21) excited2) on the banks3) beach parties4) find out5) looking forward toPractice 3F A D C E BPractice 4A A AB B B B A B APractice 5A AB A B B B2-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1 .1) I will definitely work on my graduation project.I will graduate in two years, so certainly I will be working on a certain project and writing up my thesis in the last semester of my university studies.2) I will probably travel to a beautiful place, for example, the West Lake in Hangzhou. or Lijiang in Yunnan Province.I like traveling. so if I have time and money.I may go to a place with beautiful scenery and enjoy nature in the summer.3) I am unlikely to work as an intern in a company.I am always busy studying, soI don't have much time to find an internship. Although many of my classmates may do various types of part-time jobs,I'm not likely to do that.4) I certainly wont take the graduate admission examination.I am pretty sure thatI want to work immediately after graduation rather than continue to study. This means I will not take the graduate admission examination. Instead,I will be busy looking for a job.2. Yes, I would certainly love to receive a letter from my younger self. It would be exciting to open the letter years later and find out what dreams have come true and what have not. It would be a unique record of my thoughts and ideas at a younger age.Use the skills 2B A A A A BUse the skills 31) Thursday,20/5/2004/Thursday, the 20th of May, 20042) 16/sixteen3) 20/twenty4) by the river5) raining6) fancied7) have the guts to tell him8) good-looking/romantic and intelligent9) three children/3 children10) I'm happy11) feel good about who I was /am12) Good luck for the future13) be happy with who you areUse the skills 4Reference:1. She feels it seems very shallow.2. She has now grown up and matured.3. She is very happy with where she is now./She doesn't think life has to be the perfect image she pictured.2-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. The three places mentioned are Okinawa, Loma Linda and Sardinia.2. People there live longer than anywhere else on earth.3. To uncover the secrets to a long life in these communities.View it lB B A B B AView it 2Speaking for communication2-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1) got a mobile phone and had a bill for over £2002) being overprotective;should give her son some freedom3) spends all his time on the computer, so he never gets any exercise4) wants to get pierced earsNot then down 2A B A A A B A A B A2-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:Ages Best things Worst things15 More trust from parents Not having enough money20 Living away from home Looking too young and immature30 Plenty of time to get things right Heavy pressure to be successful65 Appreciating friends and family and time with them Fear of growing older and being unable to do things she wants toOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:Ages Good things Bad things5·Care-free·Having lots of playmates at kindergarten·Having many toys to play with·Unable to do things alone·Too young to protect oneself·Under strict control of parents & grandparents all the time20·Living away from home·Interesting lectures·Diverse clubs&activities·Academic pressure·Financially dependent on parents·Lack of privacy in dorms45·Having a fulfilling career·Having a happy family·Financially secure·Too busy to visit parents·Constant need to update knowledge& skills·Need to save money for children's educationOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Age 5 Best thing:Care-freeReasons:·No schoolwork·No pressure to earn a living·Loving parentsWorst thing:Unable to do things alone Reasons:·Not allowed to go out alone·Parents decide everything·Not old enough to explore the world on one's ownAge 20 Best thing:Diverse clubs & activities Reasons:·Good opportunities to make friends·Develop interests and hobbiesWorst thing:Lack of privacy in dorms Reasons:·Difficult to concentrate on study·No space for personal activityAge 45 Best thing:Financially secure Reasons: ·Can buy whatever you want·Have a comfortable house to live inWorst thing:Too busy to visit parents Reasons:·Lots of business trips·Kids to take care of2-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening2-8 More practice in listening Conversations 1-1AConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5DConversations 2C B A DPassages 1B C D APassages 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoNews 1B DNews 2B D CUnit test2-10 Unit test短对话5题1) B. Young people seldom stay long on the same job.2) D. To arrange an appointment for him with the supervisor.3) C. Attend the graduation ceremony.4) B. He doesn't agree with the woman.5) C. Go to ask Grandpa.长对话5题6) C. The man doesn't expect the child to be a genius.7) C. Being a genius.8) B.The speakers have different opinions about the intelligence of the child.9) A. Husband and wife.短文理解5题10) B. Old rules for finding a job that are not so good.11) C. Some people have bad ideas about job hunting.12) A. They should give just enough information to make the employer interested.13) A. Encouraging the employer to want more information about you.14) D. They are suitable to different people.复合式听写10题15) launched16) corner17) bankruptcy18) virtually19) directing20) discharged21) secured22) substantial23) Not surprisingly24) fashion accessoriesUnit 3 Discovering your niche holidayListening to the world3-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about how they spend their free time, how they would spend their free time differently if they had more time or money or opportunity,and what are the benefits to society if people are given more freetime or holidays.Practice 21) enjoy2) free3) music4) internationally5) festivals6) spend your free timePractice 3D E G H B A C FPractice 4B A A B A APractice 5B A B A A B B A3-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:A bird-watching holiday appeals to me most. The majority of bird-watching tours adopt a relaxing, flexible approach.This not only allows a group of like-minded people to see a wide range of bird species, but also allows them adequate time for taking photos and enjoying the wild landscape. In a word, bird-watching holidays are immensely satisfying.They open a window into another world.Use the skills 2A D G EB F CUse the skills 3A B A B B A B A3-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:Members of the public/BBC viewers decided the top 50things to do in one's lifetime. View it 11) husky sledding2) 383) wing-walking/wing walking4) 355) driving on Route 666) 197) bungee jumping8) 179) swimming with dolphins10) 1View it 2B A BSpeaking for communication3-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Four/4a swimming poolcovered by another"wall"/covered by another wallthe same position as the shape in the holewhat shape the hole will be until the last momentNot to get knocked into the poolgets through the most shapesNot then down 2A B A A B B A B3-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:I partly disagree with the writer's view that today most people spend their free time doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive. In my opinion, many people today actually use the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other meaningless activities. For instance, many people have formed the habit of checking company emails frequently even during their off-work hours;they are disturbed by cell phone calls concerning work wherever they are even on weekends; they are obliged to bring their computers with them even when going on a vacation. They never seem to have real freedom after work owing to the advancement of technology and the popularization of modern communications devices. However, although they live in such constant chaos, the truth is, this kind of life allows them no chance to spend time wastefully, and it often contributes to their career development and makes them more productive. Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Meaningful lesuire activities Reasons for being meaningful1. Outdoor activities such as going to parks, mountains and beaches·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2. Surfing the Internet·keep people well-informed·communicate with people all over the world easily·get entertainment through watching TV series or movies online3. Reading books·make people think more deeply·improve concentration4. Playing chess·make people smarter·relieve stress and bring funOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. If I were to choose two most meaningful leisure activities.I'd like to consider getting outdoors and reading books.These two activities are especially important in the modern world.2. 1) Being outdoors brings physical benefits as well as benefits to our social life.·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2) Reading books expands the depth of our knowledge. and helps us to improve concentration.·require people to think more deeply·require people to focus for long periods of time3. Being outdoors and reading books are two leisure activities that are especially meaningful in today's world.They help us to offset the negative aspects brought by modern technology and lifestyle.3-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening3-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5AConversations 2D D B CPassages 1B C A CPassages 21) resorts2) sprung up3) dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6) wilderness7) unspoiled8) streams of9) guidelines10) auction offNews 1D BNews 2B CUnit test3-10 Unit test短对话5题1) A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.2) B. No one will pay attention to how the man dances.3) B. A beautiful scene.4) B. She likes to take long camping trips.5) C. Annoyed.长对话5题6) C. Going out for the night.7) C.A concert.8) D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.9) D. To go with the woman and her parents.10) B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.短文理解5题11) D. Types of vacations in the U.S.12) A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.13) B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.14) C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.15) D. They can look at plants and flowers at close quarters.复合式听写10题16) audience17) teenage18) celebrate19) Popular20) conquers21) columns22) is central to23) a private arrangement24) to choose25) apart fromUnit 4 Solving problems &seeking happinessListening to the world4-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about whether they think money makes them happy, what things are more important to them than money, and whether wealthy people should be taxed more to support the poor.Practice 2Reference:1. She is a producer for the BBC.2. She likes living in London, but it can be quite expensive.3. Money and happiness.Practice 3D F AE B G CPractice 41) brighten your mood2) a nurturing environment3) a stable family4) health5) Feel contentment6) makes the difference7) feeling satisfied withPractice 5A B B B A4-3 ListeningUse the skills 1C A ED F BUse the skills 21) E2) A F3) B4) C5) DUse the skills 31) F /f2) hotels or even cities3) A /a4) make money5) has doubled6) wherever he goes7) A /a8) what kind of food she eats9) junk mail or adverts10) F /f11) robbed12) more crimes13) have no need to worry14) F/f15) be more careful16) sent to the newspapers17) posted online4-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1.·Yes,I totally agree that people are feeling less happy now than before though their living standards have improved greatly. The main reason is that people now have to face more pressure, and cope with the fast-paced modern life. As a result, they feel anxious all the time and have no mood to enjoy life.·No,I don't quite agree. To me, whether people feel happier or not depends on what age they are. Older people may be mostly happier than before because their lives have become much more comfortable after living standards improved.Children may also be happier than in the past because they have more toys to play with and more places to go for fun.Young people may be the only group that feels less happy because today they have to compete for everything.2.•Yes,I do feel that it is hard for me to feel happy nowadays. Probably this is because as I grow older,I don't get excited easily anymore. When we were little, happiness could be something simple and easy. A candy or a toy would cheer us up and make us happy for a whole day. But now it's hard for us to have this feeling, and we often ignore a lot of good things in our life.·No.I don't think it's hard for me to feel happy today. I'm a very cheerful and optimistic person. Even if I fail to do something. I always choose to see the bright side. To me.there is no point being unhappy. It will only make things worse. View it lD B A C DView it 21) rethink everything2) Give it up/give it up3) transform4) standard of living5) diminishedSpeaking for communication4-5 Role-playingNot then down 11) Cosmetic surgery/cosmetic surgery2) Against /against)(For or Against3) dangerous4) frozen solid5) For/for6) health7) Downloading music for free /downloading music for free8) Against/against9) For/for10) theft11) stealing from them12) without paying13) make any money14) For /for)(For or Against15) CD sales16) file sharing17) concerts18) Banning cars from city center / banning cars from city center19) Against/against20) polluting than cars21) a reduction in shop sales22) perfectly fine23) For/for24) electric buses25) pollutedNot then down 2A B A A B A A B A A4-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The topics and their order:car, friendship, good food,money, and free time.2. Friendship and money.3. Four.4. More free time.Get ideas 2E B C D AOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:1) feel energetic & focused2) do whatever I like to do3) do well what I need to do4) not worried about anything5) sport & friendship6) health &free time7) health &friendship8) good food & money9) four10) three11) four12) three13) money14) money15) money16) money17) less18) less19) less20) lessOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Introduction to the survey(purpose, method, etc.):1) Purpose:To find out what college students think of happiness and how they evaluate their own sense of happiness.2) Method :By interviewing four of my classmates with five questions.Findings and analysis:1) Most of them defined happiness as something related to one's state of mind.2) Regarding the two things most difficult to live without,most of them chose health, friendship, free time, or sport.but one chose good food and money.3) All of them rated their level of happiness as three or four.4) Their answers to the last two questions were surprisingly the same. All of them said that they lacked money and that they felt less happy than they were five years ago, probably because of the pressure associated with study and career choice. Conclusions from the survey:1) Students have a proper understanding of happiness.2) They value health, friendship and free time more than material things.3) They are fairly satisfied with their current situation.4) They want to have more money.5) They feel less happy nowadays.4-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening4-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1CConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5DConversations 2B A B DPassages 1A D D CPassages 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5) ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofNews 1A DNews 2A CUnit test4-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. He's worried about the coming exams.2) B. Forest fires will be worse next year.3) A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.4) C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructure in the area.5) D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing losses in the face of natural disasters.长对话5题6) C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.7) D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 68) A. Short legs.9) C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.10) B. It was published in a Chinese journal.短文理解5题11) A. A school for handicapped people.12) B. Mental and physical challenges pose a problem.13) A. Surrounding walls14) B. Students at Bancroft make money.15) D. Pay phone charges.复合式听写10题16) over17) companionship18) lover19) definition20) scarce21) diary22) The sight of23) defeated24) made up25) philosophers and scientistsUnit 5 Art expands horizonsListening to the world5-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are asked about the arts. They talk about what areas of the arts they enjoy, what exhibition or performance they went to recently, and whether they think the arts are important.Practice 2Reference:1. Photography and dance.2. The small, intimate exhibitions.3. The arts.Practice 3D H A F BE C GPractice 4A B B A B APractice 5enrichexpand our horizonsTerriblyintellectspecificlearn through artall aspectsaliveperformanceintense emotions5-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1. Yes, there are a number of public art works in the city where I live now. We have some sculptures in the commercial streets downtown,a museum of wood sculpture next to the city library, and a grand theater near the train station. Of all of these,I like the museum of wood sculpture the best. The museum is small but has a large collection from both ancient and modern times. It is a major tourist attraction in the city and receives lots of visitors each year.2. Art projects are absolutely necessary for a town or city because they have extensive cultural, social, and economic values. First of all, public art is a unique part of public culture. Places with a strong artistic expression can be symbols of the city's image and identity. Secondly, art projects in public places play various social functions, such as showing the history of the city or commemorating a famous person. Finally, public art projects can bring economic profit. A well-presented art scene can attract visitors and businesses, and hence boost the local economy.Use the skills 2B AC B AUse the skills 31) gets your vote2) in favor of3) useful and beneficial4) bring jobs5) entertainment and activities6) concern me7) expensive8) I personally would prefer9) with disabilities10) excellent11) enjoy gardens12) mentioned youth13) involved14) not so sure15) costs16) my vote would go to17) leave out18) hanging around19) routine20) bringing along21) the older generation5-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Banksy is a graffiti artist, whose work has brought graffiti into mainstream art and is sold for a large amount of money.2. Because Banksy is said to be from Bristol.。

Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job vacancies. W: I know, it‟s over there. There‟s not much happen though. I had a look already.Maybe you should look on the Net instead.Q: What is the man looking for?2.ScriptM: Y ou don‟t have enough experience or qualifications for this role. What makes you believe you could handle the position?W:I‟m a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job. My natural skills lie in this area, and I‟m confident that I could handle the challenge. Given a chance, I would prove myself.Q: What is the woman saying?3. ScriptM: Could you help me with my resume? Jane said you‟re good with these things, andI really need someone to edit it. It‟s way too long.W: Sure, no problem, give I to me. A good resume should be no more than one page, you know. And it should list you experience in reverse chronological order. I can see we‟ve got some work to do!Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?4. ScriptM: Could you tell me why you would like to work for our company?W: Well, it has a good reputation as an employer, and its products are quite popular in the marketplace. I would feel proud to work for a company like this and to contribute a great deal to its success.Q: Why does the woman apply for the job?5. ScriptW: Where do you see yourself in five years‟ time?M: I aim to have been promoted to senior manager at the very least. I‟m very ambitious and want to climb up the career ladder as fast as possible. I don‟t want to feel miserable on the first rung in five years‟ time, watching everybody above me.Q: What does the man want in fie years?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.C 5.BIII. Listening InT ask 1: T ell me about yourself.ScriptM: Tell me a little about yourself.W: I‟m from Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. I‟m impressed by this city‟s dynamic economy. I‟ve come to love it so much that I‟ve decided to stay and work here. M: What work experience do you?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company‟s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client t to trust you.M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team as shown in my cooperation with my colleague.M: Y ou seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented.W: Thank you. I believe I‟ve acquired many good qualities from my parents. They‟re my role models. However, I know I still have a lot to learn.The woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college. She was impressed by the latter‟s dynamic economy. Now shi is being interviewed for a job. She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company to maintain the company‟s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources. There she learned the importance of communication skills. She has realized that book knowledge is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to persuade potential clients to trust her. Her former employer said her ability to find customers was an asset to the company. He appreciated the loyalty and team spirit. The interviewer finds her mature for her age and very goal-oriented. And she believes that she has acquired many good qualities form her parents, but still has a lot to learn.T ask 2: A Work Qualification T estScriptMurphy applies for an engineering position at an Irish firm based in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two amplifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for your interest, but we‟ve decided to give the American the job.”Bewildered by the manager‟s decision, Murphy asked, “Why would you be doing that? We both got nine questions correct. This being Ireland and me being Irish, I should get the job!”The manger answered calmly, “We have made our decisions based on the correct answers, but on the question you missed.”Unconvinced and somewhat indignant, Murphy question, “And just how would one incorrect answer be better than the other?”The manager‟s maser took him by surprise, “Simple, on QuestionNo.5, the American put down …I don‟t‟ know‟, and you put down …Neither do I‟.”Keys: FTTTFTFor Reference1.He made his decision based on the wrong answers to the one question one missed,rather than on the correct answers.2.By writing “Neither do I”, it seems that Murphy copied the American answer onthe test.T ask3: A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewScriptThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don‟t panic, they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this question, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this jib, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. Y ou can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. Y ou can give a brief summary of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked “What are your weakness?”, don‟t say, “I don‟t have any.”Everyone has weakness, and it takes something positive like, “I haven‟t had a lot of exposure on the on-site work, but I‟m looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: “What are your strengths?” Y ou should customize your answer to meet the position requirement. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the “Why, where, when, how” to demonstrate and prove your strengths.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?2.What does the speaker NOT mention as an answer to the question, “Why shouldwe choose you?”?3.What does the speaker say you should stress when introducing yourself?4.What does the speaker advice you NOT to say when asked, “What are yourweaknesses?”5.What should you say when asked about your strong points?Kes: 1C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.DFor Reference“Why should we choose you?”, “Tell me about yourself.”, “What are your weaknesses?”, and “What are your strength?”IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?Susan: John, can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?John: Did you go to the job fairs and meet with companies?Susan: Yeah, I did. But they didn‟t seem to be interested in women. I thought about suing then for sexual discrimination.John: I‟m afraid it won‟t be much help. Have you looked at the want ads in the newspaper?Susan: I‟ve been checking the want ads every day for a week, but I can‟t find anything interesting that I‟m qualified for.And the few that I have seen arevery low-paying.John: Then try the Internet.Y ou can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field.Susan: Good thinking! Thanks! I think I‟ll look for something in electronic engineering.John: Hey, I just saw a job opening at a company called E-Tech. It could be just the sort of thing you‟re looking for.Susan: Great, I‟ll try my luck there.John: Y eah, but if I remember, the deadline is this afternoon.Susan: This afternoon? Oh no! I‟d better get online quickly and see if I can submit my resume by E-mail.John:Wait, have you updated your resume?Y ou‟d better include your work experience from the IT company last summer.Susan: Don‟t worry. It‟s all set. Thanks, mate.John:Any time, Sue.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?B: What have you done so far?A: I‟ve asked a few friends and relatives for job information, but it‟s not of much use. B: That method is out of date. Y ou should go to the job fair and meet wit companies. A:Y es, I did. But IT industry seems to have been badly hit the economic recession, and not many companied came to the job market. As for those who did come, they set a high standard for the candidates.B: To find more opportunities, you might as well look at the want ads in the newspaper.A:I‟ve been checking the want ads regularly for months, and I can‟t find anything good that I‟m qualifies for. And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.B: On the Internet you can find more job ads. Y ou can use a search engine to find job sites related to your field.A: Good idea! I think I‟ll look for something in software development.B: I just found a job available at a computer company on the Net the other day. It might be just the sort of thing you‟re looking for.A: Great! I‟ll take a chance on that.B: Remember to update your resume before you send it in. It‟ll be plus for you if you include your recent work experience at the IT company.A: Sure. Thanks.MODEL2 Do you have any tips for a successful interview? ScriptSusan: John, do you have any tips for a successful interview?John: Well, first of all, you need to dress professionally.Susan: Oh, what about during the interview?John: Ok, be sure to maintain good eye contact and answer all questions politely and directly. Don‟t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive.Susan: I‟m not sure what kind of questions they‟ll ask.John: They‟ll probably want to know a little about your work experience. Many companies don‟t want a completely green hand. They don‟t want to spend time and money on training.Susan:Fortunately, I gained some experience at an IT company during the last summer holiday.John: They may also want to know something about your character. Y ou see, ability for teamwork is usually valued.Susan: What kind of questions should I ask them?John: Y ou should ask them about the job requirements and about the company. Susan: Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits?John: Better not. Not unless they bring it up.Just use the first interview to sell yourself.Susan: Y ou‟re right. If they are interested in hiring me, there will be plenty of chances to talk about money later.John: Right. And the more interested they are, the more they‟ll offer.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some advice on how to succeed in an interview?B: Well, first of all, you need to pay attention to your appearance. Y ou have to dress appropriately.A: What do you mean by appropriately?B: It‟s often best to wear a suit. Some bosses don‟t like to see a candidate on a dirty T-shirt and jeans.A: I see. Careless clothes may be an indicator of careless attitude in work.B: Right on. Also, many employers are unwilling to hire a young man with his hair dyed red or yellow.A: Then, what about during the interview?B: Y ou should speak politely but firmly. If you look too shy, they may suspect you are not capable of dealing with a challenging task.A: I‟m not sure what kind of questions they‟ll ask.B: They‟ll probably want to know something about your work experience. Companies usually don‟t want an entirely new hand. They don‟t want to spend time and money on training.A: Fortunately, I gained some experience at a law of firm during the last summer holiday. I worked as an intern to provide free legal advice for those who need it. B: Oh. I see, this is what they called “legal assistance to the needy”. Also, a company may want to know something about your character. Y ou see, team players are often valued above all others.A: What kind of questions should I ask them?B: Y ou should ask them about the job requirements and about the company.A: I hear that many companies asked the candidates what salary they expect.B: That‟s true. Y ou have to inquire about the possible salary level for a green hand in advance. If the salary you expect is reasonable, this shows that you know the professions well and will have a good impression on the interviewer.A: Oh, I‟ve learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.MODEL3 Our best bet is to recruit from the competition. ScriptHelen: Our company is starting from scratch,so we don‟t have the expertise to compete.Bill: Then our best bet is to recruit from the competition.Helen: We need managers who know how to be strong, yet know how to give employees their freedom.Bill:That‟s essential, especially in the computer industry. Often computer experts like to work on their own.Helen: We also don‟t believe that a right management system will work wonders for our company.Bill: Um…that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people.Helen: I remember your friend David Miller is the CEO of a management recruitment agency. I hope he‟ll help us start a recruitment drive.Bill: Certainly. And it‟s a good time, too. A number of firms have been downsizing. Helen: Good. So lots of capable people out there are interested in bigger and batter things. But can David help us pin them down?Bill: Sure, Helen! That‟s why they call them headhunters.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What can I do for you?B: I‟m looking for a public relations manager at our advertising company.A: Do you have any specific requirement for such a manager?B: Well, first of all, she must be a good leader, who know to be strong, yet knows how to allow people freedom. Only in this way can she give full play to the employees‟enthusiasm.A:Oh, that‟s essential for leader in many companies. What other qualities do you expect of the manager?B: She must be skilled in interpersonal communications. Y ou see, without such skill, one can hardly get a job well done.A: I can‟t agree more. Is that all?B: Not yet. If she happens to have a wide network of business connections, it‟ll be a great assert to the company.A: I see. We‟ll try our best to find one who meets your requirements.B: Do you think you can pin one down quickly?A: Probably. Y ou see, a number of firms have been downsizing. So it‟s a good time for head-hunting.B: Good. That‟s why they call you headhunters.V. Let’s T alkScriptGood afternoon, everyone. The university‟s Career Office asked me to give a talk on the topic of how to prepare for job interviews. This is probably the most important aspect in securing a job. Here are some tips I believe to be useful.First, do some research are. Once you have this information, make a list of what skills or knowledge you have that would be valuable to them. Y ou cannot sell yourself to them if you don‟t know what it is you are selling.The next thing to consider is your physical appearance. Y ou have to dress right for job interviews. Don‟t wear anything too flashy; being neat and clean is more important than wearing the latest fashion. The aim is to look professional without overdoing it. Also, it is important that you feel comfortable. If you are not comfortable with a tie, it might be best not to wear one, unless the job requires you to dress this way. The last thing you want is to be worried about your appearance during the interview. It will only make you nervous, and you will quickly lose confidence.Mover over, you have to work out what you need to take with you: A copy of your CV, originals and copies of your qualification paper, copies of reference, samples of your work, if applicable, and anything else that they may want to see. Again, make sure everything is well organized and neatly presented. Don‟t take a pile of paperwork that you have to sift through for ten minutes to find something. That will give them the impression that you are disorganized. If you are well prepared, you‟re likely to have good luck.DiscussionSAMPLEA:After listening to the career officer‟s talk, I‟ve now realizes the importance of getting prepared for an interview.B:Quite true. First of all, we should never be late for an interview. If you‟re not punctual, they‟ll suspect that you‟ll be late for work in future.A:Before going to the interview, we had better pay attention to our dress. We must look professional without overdoing it. Careless clothes will lead them into thinking that you‟re likely to do your job carelessly.B: During the interview, it is impo rtant to look confident without being too pushy. It‟s necessary to maintain eye contact. This shows your interest in the conversation, and helps to maintain the communication between you and the interviewer.A: Many employers attach importance to the education you‟ve received. We need to highlight those courses especially valuable to the company.B: Book knowledge is not enough. We must show them we have practical experience in the field. Tell them about our internship, and emphasize the skills that are use ful in the job we‟re seeking.A:How clever you are! These days many students want to tell the prospective employer that they have a good command of English and have obtained a College English Test Band 4 Certificate.B: They‟re also eager to tell interviewer about their computer skills with PowerPoint, office automation, and so on. Students from non-key universities especially need certificates to shoe they‟ve acquired those skills before they can hope to compete against students from prestigious universities.A: Character is considered an important factor in contemporary society, where teamwork is a must.B: But too many students are saying more or less the same thing. If everybody says, “I‟m warm-hearted and cooperative, get along well with my classmates, and have good team spirit,” the boss will soon get fed up.A: Perhaps we should let the work we‟ve done shoe our character.B: Right on. Participation is important. If you can show them you‟re an important official of the Student Union of the university or the department, or you‟ve organized a singing competition and won an award, obviously you‟re a good team player.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptY our resume, or CV in British English, has one mission and one mission only: to get you a job interview. Y our resume is usually the first impression an employer has of you. And as “you never get a second chance to make a first impression”, you…d better get it right firs time. Here‟re some suggestions that may be of use in preparing a resume. First, use a design that demands attention. Employers don‟t have time to read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have the skills they need. The design of your resume must do it for them. Y our resume should be concise, well-organized and relevant. It should emphasized the most important and relevant points about your experience, skills and education.Second, put important information first. List important information at the beginning of your job descriptions. Put statements in your resume in order of importance and relevance to the job you want. A powerful statement with exact numbers influences every statement that follows.Third, target the job. Y ou will have more success if you adjust your resume and cover letter for the specific skills another job. In other words, you need to “re-package”yourself. In that way, an employer will see immediately that you correspond to the job description. It is not dishonest to “re-package”yourself. Y ou are simply pressing yourself and your skills in the best light for a particular employer. This will help you to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range o jobs.1.Why does the speaker say the resume is important?2.According to the passage, why should you emphasize the most important pointabout yourself?3.Where does the speaker advise putting the important information in your jobdescription?4.How many resumes would the speaker advise you to write if you applied for threejobs?5. Which of the following makes a good title for the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BT ask 2: Two Essential Factors in an InterviewScriptWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want. It‟s not usually to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it‟s this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involvestwo factors: one mental and the other physica l. Mentally, it‟s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won‟t be the end of the world if you don‟t get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence.Y our ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it‟s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.It‟s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn‟t have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don‟t wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you‟d be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it‟s not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nail are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.T ask3: An Interview That Upsets the BossScriptJohn was in a terrible accident at work and lost both of his ears. Since he was permanently disfigured, he settled with the company for a fairly large compensation and decided to invest the money in a small but growing telecom business. After weeks of negotiations, he bought the company. Then he realized that he knew nothing about running such a business and quickly set out to hire someone who could do that for him.So he set up three job interviewers. The first guy was great. He knew everything the company needed and was very interesting. At the end of the interview, John asked him, ”Do you notice anything different about me?”And the gentleman answered, “Why yes, I couldn‟t help notice you have no ears.”John got very upset and threw him out.The second interview was with a woman, and she was even better than the first guy. He asked her the same question, “Do you notice anything usually about me?” and the she replied, “Well, you have no ears.” Again John got furious and tossed her out.The third and the last interview was the best of all three. It was with a very young man who was fresh out of college. He was smart and handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the firs two put together. John was anxious to employ him, but asked him the same question, “Do you notice anything different about me?”And to his surprise, the young man answered, “Y es, you wear contact lenses.”John was amazed, and said, “What an incredibly observant young man! How in the world did you know that?”The young man laughed and replied, “Well, it‟s pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears!”For Reference1.He lost both of his ears.2.Because he realized that he knew nothing about running the business after hebought it.3.Because the interviewee said he noticed that John had no ears, and John got upset.4.He said he noticed John wore contact lenses.5.He thought it was pretty difficult to wear glasses with no ears.News ReportA Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersScriptThe European Film Awards—First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Pairs?The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Pairs in early December, honorin g the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier‟s Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress—Bjork..The audiences was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening.Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international firm career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling“the European Oscars”, went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong co-production, Wong Karwai‟s In the Mood for Love.。

Short conversationsConversation 1W: The only thing I can do at night is to lie in bed and read, preferably while also eating a snack. Inever have time for exercising.M: Don’t think it’s worth exercising only if you can run five miles or if you can bike for an hour.Even going for a 10-minute walk is worthwhile.Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?Conversation 2W: Hi, Mark, I’ve gained quite some weight recently. So, how can I eat healthily at social events?M: Well, drink a full glass of water before you go. Focus mainly on fresh fruit and vegetables orbread with whole grains. These will help you stay feeling full.Q: What can we know about the woman?Conversation 3W: I heard that in South Africa smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. M: Yes, that’s right. But pubs and bars with separate, enclosed smoking rooms are excluded fromthe ban, and most restaurants provide smoking sections, either indoor areas with good aircirculation or outdoor open areas.Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?Conversation 4M: So, your research shows that even when children are not direct targets of violence in the home,they can be harmed by witnessing its occurrence?W: Yes, that’s right. For example, they can suffer immediate and permanent physical harm.They can also experience short- and long-term emotional and behavioral problems. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 5W: Skipping breakfast is common among people who are trying to lose weight, but it doesn’tseem to be a successful strategy.M: No, it isn’t. While any breakfast may be better than no breakfast, a healthy breakfast can besomething simple like a hard-boiled egg, a piece of 100 percent wholegrain toast along with acup of 100 percent fruit juice.Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?Long conversationM: I love working out!W: Ugh! You’re sweating all over the floor …M: I just ran five miles! A friend told me about this great park on Jefferson Street. I love exploringnew parks!W: I try running at the gym three days a week, but it’s so boring looking at the TV monitor or thewall in front of me for an hour.M: You should run outside! Being in nature, enjoying the beautiful flowers and the trees, I feel mymind relax and the stress just falls away.W: It is nice outside. My mom loves t’ai chi and a nearby t’ai chi group meets every morning at 6a.m. I’ve tried going, but it’s too early for me to get out of bed …M: T’ai chi is really good. You need some kind of exercise. It’s unhealthy for you to sit in front ofyour computer all day, every day!W: Well, I recently spend my weekends away from my computer.M: Oh really? And what have you done recently that didn’t involve a computer or TV screen?W: Pandas! I just went to the San Diego Zoo with my sister on Saturday! They have one of thebest panda exhibits in the US. The mother panda is from Wolong, China, and had had six babypandas by 2012 since arriving at the San Diego Zoo in September of 1996.M: Oh, I bet baby pandas are amazing! Hey! Maybe you should get a zoo membership and gojogging in the zoo!W: A zoo membership! Now that’s a great idea! I love the San Diego Zoo. It’s near my house, Ican get good exercise and I can watch the baby pandas grow up!Passage 1Have you ever felt you don’t have enough hours in the day? Or that you’d give anything for awhole day to catch up with yourself? Well, here are some ideas that work for me. First of all, make a to-do list every day and set clear priorities. The trick here isn’t making thelist; that’s the easy part. The trick is making the priorities. I look at my list and put a star next toanything that is really urgent. Then I put the number “2”next to anything that will just take acouple of minutes. I actually do these quick tasks before I get on with the urgent ones; it’s a bitlike clearing off the top of your desk before sitting down to write that important letter.Second, know when is the most productive time of day for you and do your work orstudythen. One of the shocking discoveries I made about myself is that if I get up at 5 a.m., I can do aday’s work and even fit breakfast in before half past nine. Of course, if you are an early bird, it canbe difficult to accomplish tasks that involve phoning “night owls”, but that’s what email’s for!Finally, do not let your inbox run your life. I just realized recently how frequently I interrupted my real work to check my inbox and respond to the most trivial of emails. So, now Ionly open it when absolutely necessary and this saves me hours. If your work depends on youbeing constantly accessible by email, then you can’t do this; but be honest and ask yourself, “Am I an email addict?”With these simple, practical techniques, you will become more efficient, less stressed and beable to win some “me-time”for yourself.Short conversationsConversation 1W: So this is your last year in college. Have you ever thought about what you’d like to do aftergraduation?M: Well, I really don’t know. The job market seems to be improving, so I may look for a jobsomewhere. But I am also interested in applying for graduate school.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 2M: Do you remember Linda we met a while ago at Susan’s birthday party?W: Linda? Do you mean the lady who you said was a nurse in the community hospital before herretirement? Yeah, I remember. She looks very young for her age.Q: What does the woman think of Linda?Conversation 3M: I wish I could retire tomorrow. Then I would not need to worry about work. W: I don’t look forward to retirement. I’m afraid of getting old –my body will slow down, andmy children will be away. I dread losing independence and living in loneliness. Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?Conversation 4W: I consider my early 20s to be the prime time of my life. How about you?M: I couldn’t agree with you more. That’s no doubt the golden period. You are young andenergetic. You are free to pursue your passion. The best thing is that you have a wealth ofopportunities to explore.Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?Conversation 5W: Hi, John. You are taking Law 201 this semester, right? How do you like it?M: Yeah, it’s a great class. We’ve looked at several cases of age discrimination at work. Suchcases are very interesting because they are rarely clear-cut and court decisions can be rathercontroversial.Q: What does the man say about age discrimination cases?Long conversationM: Nancy, time to make a birthday wish!W: I wish ... hmm. OK! I want a high-paying job, a husband with a perfect face and body, and abig house ... with a swimming pool!M: Wow, Nancy! Those are your three wishes?W: Of course! If I have those three things, I’ll be happy!M: Now, Nancy. Let me tell you my story, and you may see things differently.W: “See things differently?”What do you mean, Uncle Charlie?M: Here is what I once experienced in life. When I married, 32 years ago, we had a happymarriage, a beautiful house, two expensive cars, and $200,000 in the bank!W: See, just like now!M: Wait! I would suggest three different wishes!W: Well ... What would you wish for? You’re older and wiser!M: What happens if you lose your job, lose your house, and your husband becomes sick? I suggestthese three wishes: patience, courage and love!W: Patience, courage and love?M: Yes! If you have patience and courage, you and your husband will have good jobs and a nicehouse. And if you have true love, you and your husband will be beautiful to each other nomatter how old you become together.W: This is good.M: Within six years of our marriage, we had three beautiful children, but we lost our jobs, ourhouse, all our money, and then I got really sick for nine years. But we didn’t lose anythingtruly valuable, because we always said: “Wherever the five of us are together, we are at home!”And, little by little things did improve, and I finally got well. Patience, courage and love!These are what make life full, strong and happy!W: Hmm, I will remember. Patience, courage and love! Thanks, Uncle Charlie!Passage 1If you think that you have to live up a remote mountain in order to live a long and healthy life,a religious community in Loma Linda, California, may prove you wrong. Its members are a groupof Christians known as the Seventh-day Adventists. The Adventists enjoy a much higher lifeexpectancy than average Californians. Adventist men can expect to live about seven years longerthan other Californian men. Adventist women are likely to live around four years longer than otherCalifornian women. The Adventists also act much younger than they are and see doctors muchless than ordinary people.So what’s the secret of the Adventists’longevity? It is not all in their genes. Nor istheir goodhealth a mere accident. The Adventists live longer partly because they have a vegetable-based diet.Around 35 percent of them are vegetarian, and around one half eat meat only rarely. Tobacco andalcohol consumptions are discouraged. So are rich or spicy foods, meat, and drinks containingcaffeine. The Adventist diet is high in fruit and vegetables. It also includes plenty of whole grains,nuts, seeds and beans, and water is the drink of choice.The longevity of the Adventists is also related to their lifestyle and natural environment. Theybelieve in having regular exercise, helping others, and maintaining strong social and familial ties.They live in a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters. Interestingly, the air quality ofLoma Linda, however, is not as good as in other longevity hot spots. This should give us all hope,as it suggests that we don’t have to have every single factor in place in order to achieve excellenthealth. Despite this, the Adventists’good health certainly provides strong evidence that diet andlifestyle choices have a great impact on health and longevity.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I really need a holiday, so I’m going camping with some friends. What are you doing over thesemester break?M: I haven’t got any plans yet. I don’t really have enough money to fly home. I suppose I couldget a part-time job and earn some money, or maybe I could start studying for next semester.Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?Conversation 2M: I heard that you quit your swimming lessons. But you have paid $120 for them. W: Ah, it’s all these yoga sessions. I just couldn’t fit them all in. What’s more, I got the majorityof my fees back because I quit immediately after the first day.Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?Conversation 3M: Shall we spend our weekend in Singapore? We can leave Friday afternoon so as to have dinnernext to the river and enjoy fireworks at the shore!W: I’d rather go on Saturday. My aunt will drop in on Friday evening. We haven’t seen each otherfor a couple of years.Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?Conversation 4M: What do I need to bring for our camping trip to the national park?W: Well, we’ve bought the food and rented a van. It’s a camping vehicle with a fridge and cookingequipment. I think you will need a warm sweater or jacket for the evenings.Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park? Conversation 5M: Have you confirmed your booking at the hotel in Sydney? With only three days left before ourtrip, I hope everyone is as ready as I am!W: Not yet. But I’d better call them before we start our vacation. During this time of year theyalways get quite busy.Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?Long conversationM: Rebecca, I just learned of an amazing park right here near our city!W: Really? Is it a nature park or an entertainment park?M: It’s a beautiful nature park, located 15 miles from our home.W: What’s it called?M: It is called Big Sky Park and has nice walking trails and camping sites!W: Bill, this is perfect! We can have a vacation and still keep saving money to visit my familysometime. But, can we get to Big Sky Park without a car?M: Yes, easily. We just take the No. 32 bus that goes right to the park. The only problem will begetting all of our camping stuff with us on the bus.W: Well, I did just buy that new cart to help carry groceries home on the bus, plus we have yourbig backpack. Together, I think we will be fine. All of our camping equipment should easily fiton the bus.M: Good. Good! I know we can make it a really special weekend. I have longed for a time whenwe could walk alone together in the quiet beauty of nature. I’m so, so happy to have thischance to be with you at the park.W: I know me too! I know what I’ll do! I’ll pack all of our favorite food, and I’ll bake a smallchocolate cake. Your favorite! Then we can drink tea and eat the chocolate cake around acampfire. I’m so happy you found Big Sky Park. I can’t wait, just two more days for theweekend to come!M: I’m so happy as well. Big Sky Park will be wonderful. The fire, the dinner and spending timewith you make me such a happy, happy man, Rebecca!Passage 1A new museum entirely dedicated to laziness has opened in the capital city of Colombia. Butyou have to hurry if you want to see the exhibits and find out about being lazy because theexhibition lasts only for one week. The unusual show displays a whole range of things such assofas, beds and anything that makes you feel like taking a rest. There are also plenty of televisionsfor those visiting couch potatoes to watch as they move around relaxingly in the museum.It is no coincidence but rather an intentional decision for the museum to have opened rightafter the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change theirbehavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year. It offers a practical experience to make usthink about laziness in our high-speed, fast-paced societies.The museum’s founder Marcela Arrieta said she wanted people to rethink about laziness anddecide whether it really is a bad thing. She told the media that people today always think aboutlaziness as an enemy of work. For example, they may feel guilty if they sleep late, or they mayfeel they are wasting time after taking a nap or having a holiday.Ms. Arrieta may not be proposing that we should have a shorter working week, but she couldhave a point in that we do need more leisure time than our jobs allow us, and change our lifestyleto a type that is more relaxing. Besides, according to scientists, avoiding the pressure and stress ofwork can make us healthier and live longer. So, why not try out Ms. Arrieta’s advice for yourself,slow down, and think about being lazy?Short conversationsConversation 1M: I think the government could provide some money for homeless people to build their ownhomes. Homeless people would find it easier to get jobs if they had an address. W: It’s not a bad idea. But I wonder where the money will come from.Q: What does the man think the government could do?Conversation 2W: You see, some colleagues are not as active and efficient as usual and few have made anyprogress in their business recently.M: Why don’t we organize some social activities, such as a baseball match? Our colleagues canlearn to help and cooperate with one another.Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?Conversation 3W: I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy at this time of day.M: When you take the subway, you don’t have to deal with traffic. I never drive home. Driving atthis time may be slower than walking.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?Conversation 4W: Have you heard? Kate quit her job and went to Africa to work as a volunteer! M: Really? I really admire her courage. I think we should all extend an arm of help, love andcompassion to help poor people become self-reliant financially and psychologically.Q: What does the man think we all should do?Conversation 5W: You know there are many creative ways to reuse items. For example, old shoe boxes can beused for storage and plastic containers can be used for growing plants.M: I never realized that we could be so green. I just learned to recycle glass bottles. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Long conversationW: Hey, John! Everything OK? You look upset.M: Oh, hi Kate. I was in the cafeteria eating alone. James from accounting walked by, sat down toeat at the table right next to me –didn’t say a single word to me. I wondered why. W: Is that the main thing stressing you out, John?M: No, I was silly to feel bad about that. What I am stressed about is my workload. My manager,Steven, is a great guy. He always counts on me to get the work done. But I have five meetingsthis week and two big projects to complete by next Monday. I don’t see how I can finish. I’mreally worried I’ll let my team down.W: I have some free time on Friday and over the weekend. I can help you with your extra work ifyou’d like. I know that feeling of being overwhelmed with work. It’s awful. I’d like to help.M: Really? You’d do that for me?W: Of course I will! John, a lot of us really admire your work. Some of us have asked to work onyour team. You’re a great example to us, John. You shouldn’t doubt yourself. I’m glad to helpout.M: Wow, Kate. Thanks!W: We could ... discuss it over dinner on Thursday. My treat!M: Wow. No ... I mean I get to buy dinner, Kate! How about the new restaurant on 6th Street, 365?It’s called 365 because it offers local, seasonal foods –fall, winter, spring, and summer –healthy choices with wonderful fresh fruits and vegetables. Let’s meet at 7 p.m. W: Sounds wonderful! Thursday, 7 p.m. at the new restaurant 365 on 6th Street. Perfect!Passage 1More than half of working Americans are dissatisfied with their jobs, according to a survey.That’s bad news for employers because workers’discontent can hurt productivity and hinderinnovation.Lynn Franco, co-author of the report, says Americans’job satisfaction is at its lowest level inmore than two decades: Only 45.3 percent of workers say they are satisfied with their jobscompared with 61 percent in 1987.The report was produced by the Conference Board, a non-profit organization that helpsbusinesses strengthen their performance. It is based on a survey of 5,000 US households. It showsa drop in satisfaction in many aspects of an employee’s work life, including interestin the job,dealing with co-workers and bosses, commuting and job security. As a group, neither youngpeople who are just entering the workforce nor employees who are about to retire, Franco says, arehappy with what they do.Only about 36 percent of workers under the age of 25 say they are currently satisfied withtheir jobs. And it’s not much better among baby boomers. Twenty years ago, more than 50 percentof baby boomers were satisfied. Today, that’s down to 46 percent.The most satisfied group of workers in the survey was those aged 25 to 34. Franco suggeststhat they may see some opportunities for upward mobility as baby boomers retire. The Conference Board survey also asked about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction. Thereare economic reasons such as wages, promotion policy and bonus policy that are sort of adding tothis level of dissatisfaction. In addition, workers are also dissatisfied with the benefits: vacationpolicy, family-related leave time, work schedule flexibility, and a variety of other factors as well.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I’ve read a lot about this young singer in the music press. She’s certainly creating a stir. Is shereally that good?M: She’s absolutely brilliant. Each of her performances has been a sell-out. Her mix of rap andfolk music is unique and awesome.Q: What does the man say about the singer?Conversation 2M: So here we are in Rome, Italy. In the next four days, we are going to have a full schedule.W: I’m so excited. Rome has been my dream city. I can’t wait to see the historical buildings, visitthe art galleries and eat real Italian pizza. By the way, shall we start with the famous CapitolineMuseums tomorrow?Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Conversation 3W: Besides modern opera, which you are studying now, are there any other areas of the arts youenjoy?M: All sorts. I like pop music, and I very much enjoy pencil drawing. But what interests me mostis poetry, especially American poetry in the early 20th century.Q: What’s the man’s area of study?Conversation 4M: Hi. I am calling to inquire about the exhibit of ancient Greek sculptures you are now hosting.Could you please tell me the admission fee and the opening times?W: Sure. Admission is free. The opening hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays,10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Fridays, and 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?Conversation 5W: Darling, let’s check out the reviews of this movie online. If it’s good, we should watch it.M: I think we should. To watch a silent movie is certainly not something common in modern days.The actors must have superb skills to attract the audience if they do not say anything.Q: What is special about the movie?Long conversationW: This feels like a dream ... The last time I was in San Francisco was 30 years ago, when I wasyour age, 15 years old. So much has changed in the city–but you know–many of the sites arejust the same.M: Wow! San Francisco is as beautiful as a picture! I can’t believe it! Let’s get going! Let’s lookat the map and take the streetcar to the Golden Gate Bridge.W: Yes, of course. But, wait–let’s just take a moment to look at the Golden Gate Bridge fromhere–up high on the hill. See how amazing the sun looks, shining on the bridge there highabove the water? Sometimes the best way to really enjoy something is to see it from differentangles and perspectives.M: Yes! Just beautiful from here! OK! Let’s get going! Wait! You know what, Aunt Lucy, I’mreally, really hungry! May we eat before we head out to see the Golden Gate Bridge?W: Yes, of course we can. We’re already here in Chinatown and near my favorite Chineserestaurant. Even after 30 years have passed since I last visited, it’s still busy and active.M: That’s great, Aunt Lucy!W: And, it’s right here!M: Wow! This is amazing! The man inside the window is making noodles by hand–just by pullingon the flour dough. I’ve never seen anything like it before. How?W: Yes, I know. It’s amazing, right? And the food is delicious, too! Sometimes the best way toenjoy culture is to simply slow down and truly experience it. We have five full days here inSan Francisco. Let’s go slowly and enjoy every moment!Passage 1The Mona Lisa is probably the most famous painting in the world. It was created by Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, between around 1503 and 1506. The subject is thewife of a wealthy silk merchant of Italy. The woman’s husband requested Da Vinci to portray heras a celebration of their home’s completion and the birth of their second son. What is it about thispainting that has created such a lasting impact on the artistic world?One factor is the artist himself. Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist, but also a scientist,an architect and an engineer. His knowledge of the human form came from the study of actualhuman bodies, so he was able to draw and paint it more accurately.Another factor is the material used for the painting. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting, butunlike other paintings, which are usually created on canvas, the Mona Lisa has a wood panel asthe surface. The use of a wood panel makes it possible for the work to have survived for centuries.Lastly, the style and techniques used for the painting make the Mona Lisa a masterpiece. DaVinci presented precise details in the subject’s hands and face. He applied a shadowing techniqueat the corners of her lips and her eyes, which gives her an unbelievably lifelike appearance. Healso created a background with aerial views and a beautiful landscape. His remarkable skills leftbehind no visible brush marks at all.All these factors–Da Vinci’s talent, the medium used for the painting, the style andtechniques applied in the work–contribute to the lasting and mysterious beauty of the Mona Lisa.Short conversationsConversation 1M: There is not much worth in reading the newspapers these days. They have more pages butfewer words that really matter.W: You said it! All you find in them are advertisements and celebrity gossip. I wish they coulddirect more attention to issues that are more important to society.Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?Conversation 2W: Hello. Today on Business Focus I am talking about knowledge management with Mr. AdamJohnson, the Human Resources Manager of a multinational company. Mr. Johnson,how hasknowledge management changed the way your company works?M: In lots of ways. The most significant change occurs in how we manage the process of ourproject development …Q: What is the woman probably doing?Conversation 3W: Recently, reality television has swept across almost all channels: matchmaking, job hunting,and talent shows. I don’t know why people are so crazy about it!M: In my view, some people watch reality TV because it makes them feel they’re better thanothers. They may also enjoy seeing other people get embarrassed.Q: What does the man say about reality TV?Conversation 4W: I think teenagers today experience a different social reality from what we had before.M: Exactly. When we were kids, we would hang out with friends, chatting, or going to movies.That’s our experience, but what we see now is that young people are choosing to live online.Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?Conversation 5W: Much has been said about how anti-social the Internet and mobile phones are, butI think communications technology is bringing people closer.M: Yes, I’d go along with you on that. With these modern tools, there’s a new kind of connectionbeing built within families.Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?Long conversationW: Hey Billy! It’s 7:30 p.m.! Turn off your TV and computer. Come down to dinner. It seems yourfather is finishing his conference call with his team in China.M: OK Mom. Coming. But why is Dad on his computer while I can’t be on mine! W: Billy, your father is working. But you are chatting with your friends aboutcelebrities!So your father needs to be on his computer. And you don’t!M: OK. Sorry, Mom. What are we having for dinner? Pizza?W: Pizza?! I’ve made us a nice dinner of roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad. Ieven made chocolate cake for dessert –and you want pizza!M: Just kidding Mom! I love your cooking! Mmm I’m hungry, and it smells delicious!W: Billy! I told you to shut down all electronics!M: Mom! This isn’t fair. You told me to turn off my computer and my TV –you didn’t say allelectronics –and you didn’t mention my cell phone! I have to check the news! My favoritegolf player just got in trouble for drunk driving! Please Mom! I have to find out! W: You can’t go five minutes without having your eyes on a screen! Hand me your phone. Now! Iam turning it off so we can have a nice dinner.M: OK Mom. Fine! Here’s my phone.W: Now, where is your father?M: Will you make Dad do the same? We never have family dinner anymore without Dad being onelectronics!。

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新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListening Task2activity2Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker 6Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask2activity224Role-playingTask1activity2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage1A C D CPassages:Passage21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report1B CReport2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart2C A A A Dpart3C BD D Cpart41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyed一寸光阴不可轻Unit2SharingTask21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask3f a d c e bTask4123810Task512 4ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21.Thursday, 20/5/XXXX2.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask2activity13 6Task2activity21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask1activity213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages1B C D APassages:passages21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport1B DReport2B D CUnit testpart1B DC B Cpart2D C C B Apart3B C A A Dpart4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit3SharingTask21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask3d e g h b a c fTask4235 6Task52458ListeningTask2.1a d g eb f cTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report2B CUnit testpart1A B B B Cpart2C CD D Bpart3D A B C Dpart41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit4SharingTask3d f ae b g cTask41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask51 5ListeningTask2.1speaker1: espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c dTask2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask2.1D B A C DTask2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessionsRole-playingTask1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17.Banning cars from city center18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage:Passage1A D D CPassage:Passage21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport1A DReport2A CUnit testpart1D B A C Dpart2C D A C Bpart3A B A B DPart41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit5SharingTask3d h a f be c gTask414 6Task51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask2.11 3 4Task2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14. A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask1.1c a b dTask1.21.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversaryPresenting:Task1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage1C AD BPassages:passage21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to NewsReport1C AReport2A D BUnit testPart1C C B B DPart2A B D C APart3D B A C CPart41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationship10.a wide range ofUnit6SharingTask21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)riskTask 612 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunder Role-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage1D C D BPassages:passage21.differentiate themselves from2.frown upon3.concisebat5.severe6.is geared up for7.embracedpact9.is supplemented with10.sensationalNewsReport1C AReport2D C BUnit testPart1D B A A DPart2B D AC CPart3C BD A CPart41.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8.to convince9.in protest10.draw world attentionUnit7SharingTask21.minor2.worry3.affectsTask31.very crowded places2.heights3.height, flying4.flying5.spiders6.ratsmitting to marriage and family8.dogs9.pencils and the noise they make on paper Task42 3Task51.liked or loved2.(1)keep people in their homes(2)society3.(1)closed in(2)transport(3)probably4.trapped in a small spaceViewingTask2.1a e g h fb d cTask2.21357Role-playingTask1.21345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.21246789More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage1B A D CPassages:passage21.motivations2.hazard3.develop an appetite for4.associated with5.contribute to6.follow suit7.consensus8.authorities9.inadequacies10.exaggerationNewsReport1D B AReport2B D AUnit testPart1A DB B DPART2C B AD DPART3B A DC CPART41.five-daypetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.less time9.ill effects10.remained unaffectedUnit8SharingTask3a e d c bTask423Task51.funniest novelpletely normal3.easy4.(1)complex(2)dark and monstrous5.by defaultListeningTask2.21.took up the challenge,2.tag line3.playing off4.blown away5.(1)took life under control(2)make a switche back withViewingTask2.1B DC A BTask2.2357Role playingTask1.21.I'm a big fan of detective novels2.What I really liked about it was the main character3.I'm not that keen on detective novels4.I just couldn't get into it5.I couldn't stand it6.I'm not really into fantasy7.the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages1,A CB DPassages21.refugee2.desperate3.entitled4.became informed of5.are confronted with6.spokesperson7.seek out8.profiles9.stayed loyal to10.virtuallyNewsReport1D BReport2B CUnit testPart1C D D B BPart2A A A D CPart3B A AC DPart41.hunting2.baseball3.published4.childhood5.novels6.hopeless7.ambulance8.against nature9.Nobel Prize10.the greatest influences。

新视野⼤学英语视听说教程4原⽂+答案新视野⼤学英语视听说教程第四册听⼒练习录⾳⽂本和答案Unit1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptM: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean?2. ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary’s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it.W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing.I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do.Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q: What is the woman complaining about?K eys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary: Dam! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John: I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess. John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool.Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who should n’t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune.John: You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined. Look at this stain!John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners.Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you!John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman.John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I’m starving.Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy.John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2. Why does the woman get angry?3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5. What is the man’s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man,“If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!”A few weeks pass (S5)uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling,“Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave,“Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice. “Dang it, I don’t have time!” the big man yells,(S10) “I got to get out of town! D on’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling. To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.A nimals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition orreinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus lea r ning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limit ed to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals’goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1. Why does the speaker mention “magnets”?2. According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3. Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4. What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner. They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan: No wonder you’re livid. I’d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn’t know anything about cars, which I don’t, but they didn’t have to be blunt! Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What’s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, “Don’t trust that guy. He looks broke.”When I heard that, I almost hit the roof. Susan: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris, I hear you’ve been down in the dumps, so I’ve come to cheer you up.Chris: It’s not gong o work. I’m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what’s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen.Susan: Don’t worry. I’ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding youa new girlfriend.Chris: Forget it. Anyway, I’m getting bad grades, and I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I’ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week’s laundry to do., and my room isa pigsty.Susan: Forget it. You’re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry. MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What’s up?John:I’m so happy I’m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You’ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that’s what I had. Nora: You mean you’ve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I’ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor’s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You’d failed it three times. Now wonder you’re beaming. What’s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.A:Come on. You shouldn’t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B:You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you’re livid with rage. I’d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one. A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn’t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought i t myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What’s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn’t have bought any camera.”A: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give youa refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many mode rn antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one’s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one’s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and sever e physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as” appeal to emotions rather than reason” and “don’t let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason. However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called “cold”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called“the heat of passion”. The relation logic and emotion merits carefulstudy. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based“purely”” on intellectual logic or “purely” on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1. What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2. What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3. What does the speaker mean by “cold“?4. According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker’s conclusion?K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I’ve come to cheer you up. Ted: But there’s nothing that can cheer me up. I’m down in the dumps. Life’s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can’t. I just feel there’s too much pressure on me sometimes! Pat: You can’t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. What’s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored. Pat: If I were you, I’d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you’re bound to get better grades. You see, “no pain, no gain”. Ted: It’s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored. Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. ThenI start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It’s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK.Ted: B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn’t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there’re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides.So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play. Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.K eys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you’re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventuallyexplode like a volcano Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves,“What made me angry?”When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, “Why did that made me angry?” Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world’s first4D roller coaster, “X”, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles. After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, “X”riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loop s, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips. Since passengers aren’t always facing the right direction to see what’s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For “X”riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity,the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour. The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She’s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that’s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won’t be complaining about being so tall. Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?4. ScriptM:Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.W: Bah! That’s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I’m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I’m fat.I’ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.。

short conversations1.W: The only thing I can do at night is to lie in bed and read, preferably while also eating a snack. I never have time for exercising.M: Don't think it's worth exercising only if you can run five miles or if you can bikefor an hour. Even going for a 10-minute walk is worthwhile.Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?D.Do whatever she can to exercise.2.W: Hi, Mark, I've gained quite some weight recently. So, how can I eat healthily at social events?M: Well. Drink a full glass of water before you go. Focus mainly on fresh fruit and vegetables or bread with whole grains. These will help you stay feeling full.Q: What can we know about the woman?A.She may have some social events to attend.3.W: I heard that in South Africa smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces.M: Yes, that's right. But pubs and bars with separate, enclosed smoking rooms are excluded from the ban, and most restaurants provide smoking sections, either indoor areas with good air circulation or outdoor open areas.Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa? B.People can smoke in the designated areas of pubs and bars.4.M: So, your research shows that even when children are not direct targets of violence in the home, they can be harmed by witnessing its occurrence?W: Yes, that's right. For example, they can suffer immediate and permanent physical harm. They can also experience short- and long-term emotional and behavioral problems.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?C.Impacts of family violence on children.5.W: Skipping breakfast is common among people who are trying to lose weight, but it doesn't seem to be a successful strategy.M: No, it isn't. While any breakfast may be better than no breakfast, a healthy breakfast can be something simple like a hard-boiled egg, a piece of 100 percent wholegrain toast along with a cup of 100 percent fruit juice.Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?C.A piece of wholegrain bread.long conversationM: I love working out!W: Ugh! You're sweating all over the floor ...M: I just ran five miles! A friend told me about this great park on Jefferson Street. I love exploring new parks!W: I try running at the gym three days a week, but it's so boring looking at the TV monitor or the wall in front of me for an hour.M: You should run outside! Being in nature, enjoying the beautiful flowers and the trees, I feel my mind relax and the stress just falls away.W: It is nice outside. My mom loves t'ai chi and a nearby t'ai chi group meets every morning at 6 a.m. I've tried going, but it's too early for me to get out of bed ...M: T'ai chi is really good. You need some kind of exercise. It's unhealthy for you to sit in front of your computer all day, every day!W: Well, I recently spend my weekends away from my computer.M: Oh really? And what have you done recently that didn't involve a computer or TV screen?W: Pandas! I just went to the San Diego Zoo with my sister on Saturday! They have one of the best panda exhibits in the US. The mother panda is from Wolong, China, and had had six baby pandas by 2012 since arriving at the San Diego Zoo in September of 1996.M: Oh, I bet baby pandas are amazing! Hey! Maybe you should get a zoo membership and go jogging in the zoo!W: A zoo membership! Now that's a great idea! I love the San Diego Zoo. It's near my house, I can get good exercise and I can watch the baby pandas grow up!Q1: What has made the man sweat all over the floor? C.Running in a park.Q2: Why doesn't the woman go to practice t'ai chi with her mom? B.Because getting up early is too difficult for her.Q3: What does the woman normally do on weekends?D.Sitting before her computer.Q4: Why does the man suggest the woman get a zoo membership?A.For exercise like jogging in the zoo.Passages1Have you ever felt you don't have enough hours in the day? Or that you'd give anything for a whole day to catch up with yourself? Well, here are some ideas that work for me.First of all, make a to-do list every day and set clear priorities. The trick here isn't making the list; that's the easy part. The trick is making the priorities. I look at my list and put a star next to anything that is really urgent. Then I put the number "2" next to anything that will just take a couple of minutes. I actually do these quick tasks before I get on with the urgent ones; it's a bit like clearing off the top of your desk before sitting down to write that important letter.Second, know when is the most productive time of day for you and do your work or study then. One of the shocking discoveries I made about myself is that if I get up at 5 a.m., I can do a day's work and even fit breakfast in before half past nine. Of course, if you are an early bird, it can be difficult to accomplish tasks that involve phoning "night owls", but that's what email's for!Finally, do not let your inbox run your life. I just realized recently how frequently I interrupted my real work to check my inbox and respond to the most trivial of emails. So, now I only open it when absolutely necessary and this saves me hours. If your work depends on you being constantly accessible by email, then you can't do this; but be honest and ask yourself, "Am I an email addict?"With these simple, practical techniques, you will become more efficient, less stressed and be able to win some "me-time" for yourself.Q1: What tasks does the speaker tend to do first every day? AQ2: How to work more efficiently according to the speaker? CQ3: How does the speaker deal with emails now? DQ4: What is the purpose of the talk?CA.The quick tasks.C.Make use of your most productive time of day.D.He opens his inbox only when it's necessary.C.To give some tips on how to manage time.Passages2Listen to a short passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for its general idea. When it is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. When it is read for the third time, check what you have written.In a perfect world, we would all avoid too much credit card debt and would never have to deal with the trouble of being unable to meet our credit card payment obligations. But this is not a perfect world, and unfortunately, these 1) distressing situations are the norm for many people.If you find yourself in this position, or heading there, you should cut your spending now. Don't wait until your situation is so 2) desperate that you have few options available to you.Facing the factors that give you the 3) urge to spend money carelessly can be uncomfortable, but if you don't face them, how will you control your debt and 4) acquire the things you truly want?One negative aspect of using credit cards instead of cash is that you 5) are totally unaware of the fact that you're spending real money. The pleasant feelings you experience when you purchase the item 6) are isolated from the unpleasant feelings of making the payment when you get the credit card statement.Studies 7) affirm that most people are much less likely to buy when paying with cash as opposed to credit cards. So, try leaving your credit cards at home, and pay with cash or check.To really control your spending and your credit card debt, you need to examine what money means to you. Make an effort to notice how you 8) interact with money and what beliefs and attitudes you have about money. Studies also show that people with low self-esteem engage themselves in more 9) impulse spending and buying things they don't need.Remind yourself daily that your worth as a person has nothing to do with how much money you have. Once you 10) are convinced of this, you will break the psychological barriers that were keeping you from handling your money wisely.。

新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker 1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker 6Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passionst second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight12. at my sharpest13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings ViewingTask2activity224Role-playingTask1activity2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listeningshort conversations1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage1A C D CPassages:Passage21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News:Report1B CReport2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C Dpart2C A A A Dpart3C BD D Cpart41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyed范文范例参考Unit2SharingTask21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward toTask3f a d c e bTask4123810Task512 4ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21.Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are ViewingTask2activity13 6Task2activity21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask1activity213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB Dlong conversationsC B A DPassages:passages1B C D APassages:passages21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport1B DReport2B D CUnit testpart1B DC B Cpart2D C C B Apart3B C A A Dpart4unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured8.substantial9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit3SharingTask21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask3d e g h b a c fTask4235 6Task52458ListeningTask2.1a d g eb f cTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66 (2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 22 4 7 8 9(2)17 (2)1Role-playingD BReport 1News10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect onbat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report2B CUnit testpart1A B B B Cpart2C CD D Bpart3D A B C Dpart41.audience2.teenage3.celebrate4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit4SharingTask3d f ae b g cTask41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask51 5ListeningTask2.1speaker1: espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c dTask2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts7.robbed8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask2.1D B A C DTask2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods (3)material possessionsRole-playingTask1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts17.Banning cars from city center18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2e b c d aMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage:Passage1A D D CPassage:Passage21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport1A DReport2A CUnit testpart1D B A C Dpart2C D A C Bpart3A B A B DPart41.overpanionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit5SharingTask3d h a f be c gTask414 6Task51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive (2)performance (3)intense emotions ListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman): BTim: ANigel: CTask2.21.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around(5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask2.11 3 4Task2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10. A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14. A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playingTask1.1c a b dTask1.21.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on (2)the hundredth anniversaryPresenting:Task1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elementsPresenting:Task1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless(4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC APassages:passage1C AD BPassages:passage21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to NewsReport1C AReport2A D BUnit testPart1C C B B DPart2A B D C APart3D B A C CPart41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationship10.a wide range ofUnit6SharingTask21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task 31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television InternetTask 4e c b af dTask 51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets (2)spread (3)riskTask 612 3ListeningTask 2.1f e dg c a bTask 2.21.(1)hear this story2.what happened was3.(1)remember all the details challenge(2)about this guy(2)recall (3)the first 4.(1)then from that (2)something to do5.(1)the next thing (2)according to the report (3)a part in his film6.(1)my impression was that (2)ended up7. that's what happenedViewingTask 2.1B A A DC C CTask 2.21. starts going wrong2. fill an awful lot of time3. deeply embarrassing for us4. (1)champion of the Wrong Guest division(2)charming but inappropriate5. (1)living the celebrity lifestyle (2)love a good news blunderRole-playingTask 1.1b a d cTask 1.2A B B A B A A B B APresenting:Task 1.12 3 5More practice in listeningshort conversationsB A B D CLong conversationC D A CPassages:passage1D C D BPassages:passage21.differentiate themselves from2.frown upon3.concisebat5.severe6.is geared up for7.embracedpact9.is supplemented with10.sensationalNewsReport1C AReport2D C BUnit testPart1D B A A DPart2B D AC CPart3C BD A CPart41.contest2.queens3.outgoing4.cheers5.title6.tours7.performed8.to convince9.in protest10.draw world attentionUnit7SharingTask21.minor2.worry3.affectsTask31.very crowded places2.heights3.height, flying4.flying5.spiders6.ratsmitting to marriage and family8.dogs9.pencils and the noise they make on paper Task42 3Task51.liked or loved2.(1)keep people in their homes(2)society3.(1)closed in(2)transport(3)probably4.trapped in a small spaceViewingTask2.1a e g h fb d cTask2.21357Role-playingTask1.21345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.21246789More practice in listeningshort conversationsB AC B DLong conversationD B D APassages:passage1B A D CPassages:passage21.motivations2.hazard3.develop an appetite for4.associated with5.contribute to6.follow suit7.consensus8.authorities9.inadequacies10.exaggerationNewsReport1D B AReport2B D AUnit testPart1A DB B DPART2C B AD DPART3B A DC CPART41.five-daypetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.less time9.ill effects10.remained unaffectedUnit8SharingTask3a e d c bTask423Task51.funniest novelpletely normal3.easy4.(1)complex(2)dark and monstrous5.by defaultListeningTask2.21.took up the challenge,2.tag line3.playing off4.blown away5.(1)took life under control(2)make a switche back withViewingTask2.1B DC A BTask2.2357Role playingTask1.21.I'm a big fan of detective novels2.What I really liked about it was the main character3.I'm not that keen on detective novels4.I just couldn't get into it5.I couldn't stand it6.I'm not really into fantasy7.the thing I love about it is the writing Presenting:Task2d cef a bMore practice in listening,Short conversations,D C B A CLong conversations,B C A D,Passages1,A CB DPassages21.refugee2.desperate3.entitled4.became informed of5.are confronted with6.spokesperson7.seek out8.profiles9.stayed loyal to10.virtuallyNewsReport1D BReport2B CUnit testPart1C D D B BPart2A A A D CPart3B A AC DPart41.hunting2.baseball3.published4.childhood5.novels6.hopeless7.ambulance8.against nature9.Nobel Prize10.the greatest influences。

Uint1II. Basic Listening PracticeM: I?m beside myself with joy. I?m so lucky. Guess what? I?ve won a lit of money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q: What does the woman mean?W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn?t have driven a car without a driver?s license. He,s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary?s son?3.M: Susan, I hear you?re going to marry that guy. Some people think you?ll regret it.W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother?s passing. I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I?M still in a state of shock I don?t know what to do.Q: Which of following is true?5. W: I get furious at work when my opinions aren?t considered just because I?m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII.Listening inTask 1.What a clumsy man!Maria: Jack, can you help me move this heavy box?Jack: No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops!Maria: Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious?Jack: I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious!Maria: You're always so clumsy, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office.Jack: Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident.Maria: If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage.Jack: Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof?Maria: Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake.Jack: Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he won't be so angry. What do you think?Maria: That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive to replace it.Jack: Well, I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding. I need to keep my job!Page 4 ——Task 1 ACDCBTask 3.Happiness indexAustralians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two marketresearchers. They conducteddoor-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. They askedrespondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Forty-six percent ofAustralians proclaimed to be "very happy" and expressed optimism about their future. Followingthem in the "very happy" group was the USA (40 percent), Egypt (36 percent), India (34 percent)and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of thehappiness chart. Thirty-five percent of its citizens said they were either "disappointed" or "veryunhappy", followed by Russians at 30 percent.The research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are.Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lackof money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lower-income groups orthe unemployed.The study also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. Globally,teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59.Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.The factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage.Material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low.Page 6 ——Task 3 BDAACVI.Further listening and speakingTask 1: Big John is coming!A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. The owner of the establishment isgiving his new employee some instructions on running the place. He tells the timid man, “ever hear that Big John is coming to town, drop everything and run for the hills! He?s the bigge st,nastiest outlaw who?s ever lived! ”A few weeks pass uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through townyelling, “Big John is coming to town! Run for your lives! ”When the bartender left the bar to start running, he was knocked to the ground by severaltownspeople rushing out of town. As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost sevenfeet tall. He was muscular, and was growling as he approached the bar.He steped up to the door, ordered the poor barkeep inside, and demanded, “I want a beer NOW! ”And with one strike of his heavy fist, he split the bar in half. The bartender nervously handed thebig man a beer, hands shaking. He took the beer, bit the top of the bottle off, and downed the beerin one gulp.As the terrif ied bartender hid behind the bar, the big man got up to leave, “Do you want another beer? ”the bartender asked in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don?t have time! ”the big man yelled, “I got to get out of town! Don?t you hear BigJohn is coming? ”Page 16 ——Task 1S1：owner；S2：running；S3：drop；S4：run；S5：local；S6：yelling；S7：lives；S8：As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall.S9: The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking.S10: I got to get out of town! Didn ’t you hear Big John is coming?Task2: Reason and EmotionEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase suchas ”to emotions rather than reason ”a nd “don?ltet your emotions take over ”E.motional reactionssometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; butduring an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed thatone of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion andreason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason andemotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact.The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lieon a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is oftencalled “cold ”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related t o i c l o a g l agreement,which is called “the heat of passion ”. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partlybacked by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchershave suggested that typically there is no “pure ” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based “purely ””on intellectual logic or “puremlyos”t d e o c n i s e i o m n s o t a i o r n e fou—nded on a mixtureof both.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?What does the speaker mean by “cold “?According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?What is the speaker?s conclusion?Page 17 ——Task 2 ABCCDUnit2.Beauty can be bought.II.Basic listening practice.6.W: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She?s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that?s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won?t be complaining about being so tall.Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?7.M: Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walkingaround in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.W: Bah! That?s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like to ys for people toenjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?8. W: What shall I do? I?m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I?m fat. I?ve tried all the newideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.M: Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet withfruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exercise. Before long you?ll see results.Q: What has the woman tried?9. W1: I think Lily is really attractive. She?s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.W2: That explains why she tans so well. I?ve always been jealous of her skin color in the summer. Q: Which of following is true of Lily?10.M: Trust me, it was tight there on the Internet: “PlasticSurgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men”. Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance. Keys: B A C D BW: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, nose jobs, and box to hide wrinkle are now very popularwith men. Men say it?s for business reasons, but we know it?s vanity.Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery?Page 21 ——Task 1 BACDBIII.Listening inTask1.How do women use cosmetics?Susan: Rebecca, nice to run into you here. Shopping for anything special?Rebecca: Yes, Susan, makeup. You know, there's a new boy in my law class and I want to make an impression on him.Susan: I'm the one who wears makeup, not you. I've always thought you looked very attractive without makeup —you know, sort of natural.Rebecca: Well, thanks, Susan, but most girls wear makeup these days and I want to compete.Susan: Maybe I can help. My suggestion is that you start with a good makeup base. Look here, this one is made from natural products from the Dead Sea, so it won't irritate your skin.Rebecca: OK. A bit expensive, but I guess I'm worth it. What's next?Susan: You want to give a good overall impression. You have beautiful eyes, so you should highlight them with some mascara to make your eyelashes look fuller and thicker.Rebecca: I'll buy this one —also made from natural products. How about eyeliner too?Susan: Yes, but you want a subtle color to bring out the green in your eyes... without looking like a clown!Rebecca: That's what I want... to make other girls into green-eyed monsters. How does this one look?Susan: Good choice. Now if we can add a bit of color to your cheeks, you will be the classiest of the class.Rebecca: Thanks! But you haven't said anything about lipstick. I'll need a tube of that, too.Susan: This color will perfectly complement to the rest of your makeup. You look elegant and classy.Page 22 ——Task 1 CAADBT ask 3.Beauty contestsA beauty contest, or beauty pageant, is based mainly, though not only, on the physical beauty ofthe contestants. But often it also includes personality, talent demonstration, and question responses as criteria of judgment.The origin of modern beauty pageants can be traced to the Miss America Pageant, which wasfirst held in Atlantic City in 1921. This pageant eventually included preliminary eliminations, an evening gown competition, musical variety shows, and judging by the panel. Still, the contestswere at first shunned by middle-class society. Pageants did not become respectable until World War II, when beauty queens were recruited to sell bonds and to entertain the troops. The Miss America Pageant is the largest provider of college scholarships for women in the world.Many trade associations have multi-level beauty contests which select queens as ceremonial representatives. The queens may appear at official receptions to present awards, to represent the industry in festivals, to present consumer information to the public, or even to lobby for the industry. For example the South Carolina Watermelon Queen may do a tour of supermarkets todo tastings of different varieties of watermelons. With the increasing popularity of beauty contests, winners have become role models for many young girls. They aspire to become a beauty queen one day.However, there are also criticisms of beauty contests. Although some contests are not based purely on physical appearance, "unattractive" contestants are unlikely to win, no matter how talented, intelligent, kind-hearted and educated they are. In addition, since "beauty" in these pageants is usually represented by unusually thin women, some people question this concept of beauty. Worse still, if a pageant violates the religious or cultural practices of a country, it maycause protests and demonstrations.Page 24 ——Task 3 ABACDVI. Task1. A friendly stylist.Stylist: Morning, sir. This chair, please. What can I do for you?Nick: A simple haircut —short on the back and sides.Stylist: Very good. I can, of course, do something more fashionable for only $60.Nick: Sixty dollars! That's highway robbery —twice what I ordinarily pay.Stylist: Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven't been in harmony with your character. Your hair is at war with your soul.Nick: I've never heard of such a thing.Stylist: I'm an expert at matching hairstyles to personalities, if I may say. Believe me, you're suffering a "disjunction".Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?Stylist: Your hair does not match you.Nick: This is utter nonsense. However, I'd like to hear how you'd solve this so-called problem.Stylist: Your character is artistic, imaginative. But your hair is dull. I can correct that imbalance in seconds.Nick: OK, let me see what you can do about the... uh... disjunction, as you call it.Stylist: We're going to use scissors to create peaks, which we'll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel... This tuft in the back we'll braid into a pigtail. Now, it's the new you!Nick: I love it. It's just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing? What's wrong?Stylist: Something's preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashion statement.Nick: For heaven's sake, tell me what's missing.Stylist: Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will become a work of art.Streaking will cost you more, but...Nick: Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid the disjunction?Stylist: That's... $135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.Page 34 ——Task 1 CAABAUnit3. Watch out when nature strikes back.II Basic Listening Practice11.W: Did you read the paper today? There was an earthquake in Brazil.M: Yes, but it only measured 3.5 on the Richter scale. I don't think there would be any casualties.Q: What is the man's opinion of the result of the earthquake?12.W: I?d a bit worried about Suzie traveling to southern India. It?s the rainy season there, and there may be landsides.M: Suzie can take care of herself; she won?t go anywhere too risky. Besides, you can always e-mail her if it makes you feel better.Q: What is Suzie doing?13. M: Hi, I thought you were on holiday in Asia! Back already?W: we never got there! Our travel agent cancelled our arrangements because the whole region is flooded. We were so disappointed; we won?t get another chance to go this year.Q: What is the woman doing?14.M: Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by twelve hours. Can you believe it? A typhoon hit the east coast and it was chaos.W: I saw it on the news. The flooding and damage were terrible. I don?t think anyone was hurt though.Q: What is the consequence of the typhoon?15. W: Did you see the program last night about volcanoes? It was fascinating!M: Yes, the weird thing is the molten lava looks so beautiful, yet it?s so destructive. And I couldn?t believe how far the ash can travel. I?m glad we don?t have any volcanoes here!Q: What does the man think the volcano is?Page 39 ——Task 1 DACBCIII. Task1. Is tsunami delicious?Son: Hi, mom, what are we having for dinner tonight?Mother: I haven't started yet. Why, have you any requests?Son: How about tsunami for a change —I don't know what it is, but I heard some Japanese people using the word on the bus the other day. Sounds like a food. Maybe it's similar tosushi.Mother: Nonsense. Tsunami comes from Japanese words meaning harbor and wave. If we had a tsunami, it would be the other way around, young man.Son: Why? What is it?Mother: I mean it could swallow you up. A tsunami is an enormous series of very powerful waves.Son: Could we surf on them? That would be cool!Mother: They're not cool. They are very destructive. When they pound the shores of populated areas, they cause tremendous damage. They destroy everything in their path.Son: What causes them?Mother: I think they are caused by some sort of shock, like an earthquake, volcano, or landslide, that starts a chain reaction in the ocean.Son: Do the waves get so big that they crush buildings?Mother: Easily. They can be dozens of meters high. They toss cars and houses around as though they were children's toys.Son: Can you see them coming?Mother: You can see them at quite a distance. But there's not much you can do. In the open ocean they move at up to 800 kilometers per hour, but when it reaches the shore, the systemslows down and the waves get bigger.Son: How big?Mother: They can reach 30 meters, big enough to finish you off in one gulp.Page 40 ——Task 1 BCADCVI. Task1. Typhoon hits Guangdong Province.A typhoon lashed southern China on Thursday with strong winds and heavy rain, killing two people.The typhoon hit the coastal areas of Guangdong Province at 1:45 p.m. on Thursday, with wind speeds up to 126 kilometers per hour. It came as the nation was still fighting its worst flooding in10 years, which is expected to continue as the typhoon season gains pace.The Guangdong provincial flood-control headquarters said the typhoon had caused economiclosses of more than two billion yuan in the province, damaging more than 2,000 houses.The strong winds, up to 35 meters a second, blew down many trees and billboards in the urban areas, paralyzing local traffic. Electricity, telecommunications and water services were cut in some areas. A local resident said he saw the raincoats of many pedestrians lifted by the gale, while many umbrellas were blownaway. Two people were killed by the storm in the western part of the province.Before this typhoon, the province had already been plagued by torrential rains and subsequent flooding, which has killed hundreds of people over the past several weeks and caused dozens of rivers and lakes across the region to reach danger levels.Meteorologists forecast that six to eight major typhoons are expected in the coming months andtold people to avoid unnecessary trips outdoors until the all-clear is given.To prepare for the typhoons, the government issued emergency notices to its subordinate departments, urging them to take effective measures to protect people's lives and try to keep economic losses to aminimum. Priorities have been given to protect agriculture, reservoirs, dams, and coastal and river dikes in the flood-hit cities. More than 30,000 boats were required to returnto ports to avoid the disaster while over 7,000 fishermen were evacuated to safety areas. At least26 flights have been canceled at the airport.Page 52 ——Task 1 BADACTask 3. A blizzard.A blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many different definitionsof what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation, and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada, is that the winter storm must have winds of40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard.An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, becomeso severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteoutcan quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclonesPage 54 ——Task3 ABCDC.Unit 4.II.1. M: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I?m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?16. W: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o? clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he?s terribly sorry but he?s stuck in traffic and is running15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he?ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?17. W: You don?t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I?m not going to hang around for much longer, I can?t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?18. W: Mr. Jones is a self- made millionaire, and I?m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?19. W: Jane, we?re considering you for the new office manager?s position. We?ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I?ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Page 57 ——Task 1 CBABDIII. Task 1.You ’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah... uh... I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma'am. But I'm not quite sure what you're talking about.Joan: You're fired. That's what I'm talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold 25 percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I'm not here to argue. You're fired. Understand?Carl: Well, I just wonder what's going to happen to the contract I've been arranging. It would bea shame to lose it; it could mean a lot to our company. And I'm the only one who knows thedetails.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk and that's the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear, apart from one small detail.Joan: And what is that detail?Carl: I'm not Mr. Westlake. I'm Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that's a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you've been working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done. The company is veryhappy with your progress.Carl: That's good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn't appreciated.Joan: You're doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That's great! Thank you! I'll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Page 58 ——Task 1 CBDAATask 3.Working from home.With the invention of modern laptops and the advances in broadband Internet access and communication software, there is no longer a need to work in the office. More and more peopleare starting to work from home. Opinions on this new trend vary as there are both pros and consof working from home.The disadvantages are obvious. To begin with, you may feel lonely at home since you lack social interaction and face-to-face communication with colleagues. Besides, there are many distractionsat home: Your wife and kids may knock on your door or call you any time. You yourself may want to stop and have a cup of coffee or find something to eat from time to time. Without theoffice discipline, you may even be tempted to play computer games. What's more, it may be very monotonous if you have to stay at home all day long.On the other hand, many people think the pros of working at home outweigh the cons. The most obvious benefit is flexibility. You don't have to wake up to an alarm clock early in the morning,and you can work any time you want and in any way you want. For those who are more productive at night, working from home must be a paradise. Moreover, without a boss supervising you over your shoulder, you feel less stress. Like to work in pajamas? Fine. Like to listen to heavy metal at the highest volume while you are designing? Go for it. Also, people that work inthe home environment value immensely the extra time they can spend with their loved ones. As a mom or dad, you will be in a much better position to educate and take care of your children.Page 60 ——Task 3 CDDCAVI. Task 1.A small misstip can become a big career trap.George Adams, a market researcher at a company, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend. He wanted to relax because his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list.When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At firsthe did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, his boss had given him the distribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn't seen the final document.The boss asked Adams to get back all the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO's office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he'd broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn't in control of her department.From the boss's point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams's story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: Small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career destroyer.Page 70 ——Task 1 DBCACUnit 5.II.1. W: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time?M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don?t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think variety is the spice of life.Q: why do some people stick to one job for life?20.M:Cathy,you?ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal.W:I?m sorry.I promise to be on time from now on. Perhaps I could work later to make up for the time I?ve lost.Q:What does the women say?21.M: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I?m taking it.W: We won?t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. You?ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are.Q: How does the woman feel about the man?s leaving?22. W: Mr. Stone, I wanted to te ll you in person that at the end of this month I?ll be leaving the company.M: Well, Jane, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck.Q: What does the woman going to do?23. W: Tim, I hate to tell you this, but we?re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I?m sorry.M: I understand. I?ve enjoyed my time here,Don?t worry about me. I?m confident I can find something else.Q: What is the man?s response?Page 75 ——Task 1 BCACDIII.Task 1. How to avoid bankruptcy?Manager: Adam! Have you any suggestions about how we can avoid bankruptcy?Adam: Downsizing would certainly reduce our operating costs. You know, lean and mean, the way you have to be in today's market.Manager: Where do you suggest we start making these staff cuts?Adam: The logical place to start would be in administration. They're usually overstaffed.Manager: That's not going to go over very well with our employees. Some of them have been with the company for years.Adam: It's a painful process, but there's no other choice. They'll just have to accept the idea.。

（完整版）新视野⼤学英语视听说第三版第4册答案解析（最新整理）新视野视听说第三版第4册答案SharingTask3b c f d c aTask424Task51.(1)anti-social2.(1)appreciate3.(1)tolerant4.impress (2)aware of(2)attidude(2)come to an end(3)walk awayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker1 Owl:Speaker2Speaker6Speaker3Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31.peaceful2.beautiful3.lovely part4.party5.with a passion/doc/b4bde3805527a5e9856a561252d380eb639423e0.html st second7.walking their dogs8.with a bounce9.away10. the best part of the day11. thinking straight13. we had children14. in the mornings15. in the evenings Viewing Task 2 activity 224Role-playingTask 1 activity 2g a f h b d c eMore practice in listening short conversations 1D A B C Clong conversationsC BD APassages:Passage 1A C D CPassages:Passage 21.distressing2.desperate3.urge4.acquire5.are totally unaware of6.are isolated from7.affirm8.interact with9.impulse10. are convinced of News: Report 1B CReport 2B A CUnit testpart1D D B C DC A A A Dpart 3C BD D Cpart 41.at2.section3.connects4.at the bottom of5.shining6.As7.cross8.running away from9.streaming down10. destroyedUnit 2SharingTask 21.excited2.on the banks3.beach parties4.find out5.looking forward to Task 3f a d c e bTask 4123810Task 5124ListeningTask 2 activity 1 A:2345B:16Task 2 activity 22.163.204.by the river5.raining6.fancied7.have the guts to tell him8.good-looking, romantic and intelligent9.three children10. I'm happy11. fell good about who I was12. Good luck for the future13. be happy with who you are Viewing Task 2 activity 136Task 2 activity 21.the longest-living communities2.9003.go about their business4.fruit and vegetable5.ingredients6.cell damage7.high quantities8.health protective9.1,20010. 20percent less11. getting more for their money12. health’s worthRole-playingTask 1 activity 213457810More practice in listeningshort conversationsA D CB DC B A DPassages:passages 1B C D APassages:passages 21.proportion2.estimated3.have profound impacts on4.potential5.economically6.pensions7.originate from8.residential9.poses a challenge to10. be transformed into NewsReport 1B DReport 2B D CUnit testpart 1B DC B Cpart 2D C C B Apart 3B C A A Dpart 4/doc/b4bde3805527a5e9856a561252d380eb639423e0.html unched2.corner3.bankruptcy4.virtually5.directing6.discharged from7.secured9.Not surprisingly10. fashion accessoriesUnit 3SharingTask 21.enjoy2.free3.music4.internationally5.festivals6.spend your free timeTask 3d e g h b a c fTask 42356Task 52458ListeningTask 2.1a d g eb f cTask 2.21368ViewingTask 2.11.(1)husky sledding2.(1)wing-walking (2)38 (2)353.(1)driving on Route66(2)194.(1)bungee jumping5.(1)swimming with dolphins Task 2 activity 2 2 4 7 8 9(2)17(2)1Role-playingD BNews10. auction off1.resorts2.sprung up3.dramatically4.having an adverse effect on/doc/b4bde3805527a5e9856a561252d380eb639423e0.html bat6.wilderness7.unspoiled8.steams of9.guidelinesPassages:Passage 2B C A CPassages:Passage 1D D B Clong conversationsD D C B Ashort conversationsMore practice in listeningTask 1.21 3 4 7Report 2B CUnit testpart 1A B B B Cpart 2C CD D Bpart 3D A B C Dpart 41.audience2.teenage4.Popular5.conquers6.columns7.is central to8.a private arrangement9.to choose10. apart fromUnit 4SharingTask 3d f ae b g cTask 41.brighten your mood2.a nurturing environment3.a stable family4.health5.Feel contentment6.makes the difference7.feeling satisfied withTask 515ListeningTask 2.1speaker1:espeaker2:a fspeaker3: speaker4: speaker5:b c d Task 2.21.hotels or even cities2.make money3.has doubled4.wherever he goes5.what kind of food she eats6.junk mail or adverts8.more crimes9.have no need to worry10. be more careful11. sent to the newspapers12. posted onlineViewsTask 2.1D B A C DTask 2.21.(1)rethink everything(2)Give it up(3)transform2.(1)standard of living(2)diminished3.(1)commute further(2)the opposite4.(1)slow down(2)take more leisure5.(1)economic growth(2)consumer goods(3)material possessions Role-playingTask 1.11.Cosmetic surgery2.Against3.dangerous4.frozen solid5.For6.health7.Downloading music for free8.Against9.theft10. stealing from them11. without paying12. make any money13. For14. CD sales15. file sharing16. concerts18.Against19.polluting than cars20.a reduction in shop sales21.perfectly fine22.For23.the environment24.electric buses25.pollutedTask 1.213467910 Presenting:Task 1.2 e b c d aMore practice in listening short conversationsC A B C DLong conversationB A B DPassage: Passage 1A D D CPassage: Passage 21.prevalent2.scary3.be classified as4.epidemic5.ratio6.diagnosed7.keeping track of8.was still associated with9.affirm10.in terms ofNewsReport 1A DReport 2A CD B A C Dpart 2C D A C Bpart 3A B A B DPart 41.over/doc/b4bde3805527a5e9856a561252d380eb639423e0.html panionship3.lover4.definition5.scarce6.diary7.The sight of8.defeated9.made up10.philosophers and scientistsUnit 5SharingTask 3d h a f be c gTask 4146Task 51.(1)enrich(2)expand our horizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3.specific4.learn through art5.all aspects6.(1)alive(2)performance(3)intense emotions ListeningTask 2.1Sarah(Woman):B1.gets your vote2.(1)in favor of(2)useful and beneficial(3)bring jobs(4)entertainment and activities3.(1)concern me(2)expensive4.I personally would prefer5.(1)with disabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoy gardens6.(1)mentioned youth(2)involved(3)not so sure7.costs8.(1)my vote would go to (4)routine (2)leave out(3)hanging around (5)bringing along9.the older generationViewingTask 2.1134Task 2.21.A2.makes a mess3.public buildings4.wrong5.V6.definitely7.A8.quite exciting9.V10.A11.pleasing to the eye12.positive13.environment14.A15.nice picture16. offensiveRole-playing1.(1)extends out west(2)north above(3)go up2.(1)around the corner(2)over there3.around the neighborhood4.(1)on the left5.(1)head over to6.(1)walking by(5)folk music (2)hang out and read(2)circle back(2)a center of(3)attracted7.looks like8.(1)modeled on(2)the hundredth anniversary Presenting:Task 1.11.Setting of the movie2.Actor(s)/Actress(es)3.plot summary4.Recommendation5.Director6.Reviewer’s opinion of different elements Presenting:Task 1.21.skillfully2.(1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3.sensational4.electrifying5.(1)poignantly(2)moving(2)hard-hitting(3)emotionally-draining 6.(1)breathless (4)thoroughlyMore practice in listeningshort conversationsC D B C DLong conversationB DC AD BPassages:passage 21.anticipation2.glamorous3.be conferred upon4.collective5.nominate for6.exceptions to7.accomplished8.absolute9.recipients10.is entitled to News Report 1C AReport 2A D BUnit testPart 1C C B B DPart 2A B D C APart 3D B A C CPart 41.tremendous2.strategic3.applied4.honored5.escape6.defeated7.reflecting8.a series of9.strong relationshipSharingTask 21.quite late2.go on3.important4.going on5.the media and the news Task31.Internet2.Television3.Internet4.Radio5.Newspapers6.Newspapers Television Internet Task4e c b af dTask51.(1)laptop(2)latest headlines(3)real time2.(1)sources(2)media3.(1)have to pay(2)discriminate4.(1)outlets(2)spread(3)riskTask6123ListeningTask2.1f e dg c a b。

Short conversationsConversation 1W: The only thing I can do at night is to lie in bed and read, preferably while also eating a snack. I never have time for exercising.M: Don’t think it’s worth exercising only if you can run five miles or if you can bike for an hour. Even going for a 10-minute walk is worthwhile.Q: What advice does the man give to the woman?Conversation 2W: Hi, Mark, I’ve gained quite some weight recently. So, how can I eat healthily at social events? M: Well, drink a full glass of water before you go. Focus mainly on fresh fruit and vegetables or bread with whole grains. These will help you stay feeling full.Q: What can we know about the woman?Conversation 3W: I heard that in South Africa smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces.M: Yes, that’s right. But pubs and bars with separate, enclosed smoking rooms are excluded from the ban, and most restaurants provide smoking sections, either indoor areas with good air circulation or outdoor open areas.Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa?Conversation 4M: So, your research shows that even when children are not direct targets of violence in the home,they can be harmed by witnessing its occurrence?W: Yes, that’s right. For example, they can suffer immediate and permanent physical harm. They can also experience short- and long-term emotional and behavioral problems.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 5W: Skipping breakfast is common among people who are trying to lose weight, but it doesn’t seem to be a successful strategy.M: No, it isn’t. While any breakfast may be better than no breakfast, a healthy breakfast can be something simple like a hard-boiled egg, a piece of 100 percent wholegrain toast along with a cup of 100 percent fruit juice.Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast?Long conversationM: I love working out!W: Ugh! You’re sweating all over the floor …M: I just ran five miles! A friend told me about this great park on Jefferson Street. I love exploring new parks!W: I try running at the gym three days a week, but it’s so boring looking at the TV monitor or the wall in front of me for an hour.M: You should run outside! Being in nature, enjoying the beautiful flowers and the trees, I feel my mind relax and the stress just falls away.W: It is nice outside. My mom loves t’ai chi and a nearby t’ai chi group meets every morning at 6a.m. I’ve tried going, but it’s too early for me to get out of bed …M: T’ai chi is really good. You need some kind of exercise. It’s unhealthy for you to sit in front of your computer all day, every day!W: Well, I recently spend my weekends away from my computer.M: Oh really? And what have you done recently that didn’t involve a computer or TV screen? W: Pandas! I just went to the San Diego Zoo with my sister on Saturday! They have one of the best panda exhibits in the US. The mother panda is from Wolong, China, and had had six baby pandas by 2012 since arriving at the San Diego Zoo in September of 1996.M: Oh, I bet baby pandas are amazing! Hey! Maybe you should get a zoo membership and go jogging in the zoo!W: A zoo membership! Now that’s a great idea! I love the San Diego Zoo. It’s near my house, I can get good exercise and I can watch the baby pandas grow up!Passage 1Have you ever felt you don’t have enough hours in the day? Or that you’d give anything for a whole day to catch up with yourself? Well, here are some ideas that work for me.First of all, make a to-do list every day and set clear priorities. The trick here isn’t making the list; that’s the easy part. The trick is making the priorities. I look at my list and put a star next to anything that is really urgent. Then I put the number “2”next to anything that will just take a couple of minutes. I actually do these quick tasks before I get on with the urgent ones; it’s a bit like clearing off the top of your desk before sitting down to write that important letter. Second, know when is the most productive time of day for you and do your work or study then. One of the shocking discoveries I made about myself is that if I get up at 5 a.m., I can do a day’s work and even fit breakfast in before half past nine. Of course, if you are an early bird, it canbe difficult to accomplish tasks that involve phoning “night owls”, but that’s what email’s for! Finally, do not let your inbox run your life. I just realized recently how frequently Iinterrupted my real work to check my inbox and respond to the most trivial of emails. So, now I only open it when absolutely necessary and this saves me hours. If your work depends on you being constantly accessible by email, then you can’t do this; but be honest and ask yourself, “Am I an email addict?”With these simple, practical techniques, you will become more efficient, less stressed and be able to win some “me-time”for yourself.Short conversationsConversation 1W: So this is your last year in college. Have you ever thought about what you’d like to do after graduation?M: Well, I really don’t know. The job market seems to be improving, so I may look for a job somewhere. But I am also interested in applying for graduate school.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Conversation 2M: Do you remember Linda we met a while ago at Susan’s birthday party?W: Linda? Do you mean the lady who you said was a nurse in the community hospital before her retirement? Yeah, I remember. She looks very young for her age.Q: What does the woman think of Linda?Conversation 3M: I wish I could retire tomorrow. Then I would not need to worry about work.W: I don’t look forward to retirement. I’m afraid of getting old –my body will slow down, and my children will be away. I dread losing independence and living in loneliness.Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old?Conversation 4W: I consider my early 20s to be the prime time of my life. How about you?M: I couldn’t agree with you more. That’s no doubt the golden period. You are young and energetic. You are free to pursue your passion. The best thing is that you have a wealth of opportunities to explore.Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s?Conversation 5W: Hi, John. You are taking Law 201 this semester, right? How do you like it?M: Yeah, it’s a great class. We’ve looked at several cases of age discrimination at work. Such cases are very interesting because they are rarely clear-cut and court decisions can be rather controversial.Q: What does the man say about age discrimination cases?Long conversationM: Nancy, time to make a birthday wish!W: I wish ... hmm. OK! I want a high-paying job, a husband with a perfect face and body, and abig house ... with a swimming pool!M: Wow, Nancy! Those are your three wishes?W: Of course! If I have those three things, I’ll be happy!M: Now, Nancy. Let me tell you my story, and you may see things differently.W: “See things differently?”What do you mean, Uncle Charlie?M: Here is what I once experienced in life. When I married, 32 years ago, we had a happy marriage, a beautiful house, two expensive cars, and $200,000 in the bank!W: See, just like now!M: Wait! I would suggest three different wishes!W: Well ... What would you wish for? You’re older and wiser!M: What happens if you lose your job, lose your house, and your husband becomes sick? I suggestthese three wishes: patience, courage and love!W: Patience, courage and love?M: Yes! If you have patience and courage, you and your husband will have good jobs and a nice house. And if you have true love, you and your husband will be beautiful to each other nomatter how old you become together.W: This is good.M: Within six years of our marriage, we had three beautiful children, but we lost our jobs, our house, all our money, and then I got really sick for nine years. But we didn’t lose anythingtruly valuable, because we always said: “Wherever the five of us are together, we are at home!”And, little by little things did improve, and I finally got well. Patience, courage and love!These are what make life full, strong and happy!W: Hmm, I will remember. Patience, courage and love! Thanks, Uncle Charlie!Passage 1If you think that you have to live up a remote mountain in order to live a long and healthy life,a religious community in Loma Linda, California, may prove you wrong. Its members are a group of Christians known as the Seventh-day Adventists. The Adventists enjoy a much higher life expectancy than average Californians. Adventist men can expect to live about seven years longer than other Californian men. Adventist women are likely to live around four years longer than otherCalifornian women. The Adventists also act much younger than they are and see doctors much less than ordinary people.So what’s the secret of the Adventists’longevity? It is not all in their genes. Nor is their good health a mere accident. The Adventists live longer partly because they have a vegetable-based diet.Around 35 percent of them are vegetarian, and around one half eat meat only rarely. Tobacco andalcohol consumptions are discouraged. So are rich or spicy foods, meat, and drinks containing caffeine. The Adventist diet is high in fruit and vegetables. It also includes plenty of whole grains, nuts, seeds and beans, and water is the drink of choice.The longevity of the Adventists is also related to their lifestyle and natural environment. They believe in having regular exercise, helping others, and maintaining strong social and familial ties. They live in a mild climate with warm summers and cool winters. Interestingly, the air quality of Loma Linda, however, is not as good as in other longevity hot spots. This should give us all hope, as it suggests that we don’t have to have every single factor in place in order to achieve excellent health. Despite this, the Adventists’good health certainly provides strong evidence that diet andlifestyle choices have a great impact on health and longevity.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I really need a holiday, so I’m going camping with some friends. What are you doing over the semester break?M: I haven’t got any plans yet. I don’t really have enough money to fly home. I suppose I could get a part-time job and earn some money, or maybe I could start studying for next semester.Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break?Conversation 2M: I heard that you quit your swimming lessons. But you have paid $120 for them.W: Ah, it’s all these yoga sessions. I just couldn’t fit them all in. What’s more, I got the majority of my fees back because I quit immediately after the first day.Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons?Conversation 3M: Shall we spend our weekend in Singapore? We can leave Friday afternoon so as to have dinner next to the river and enjoy fireworks at the shore!W: I’d rather go on Saturday. My aunt will drop in on Friday evening. We haven’t seen each otherfor a couple of years.Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday?Conversation 4M: What do I need to bring for our camping trip to the national park?W: Well, we’ve bought the food and rented a van. It’s a camping vehicle with a fridge and cookingequipment. I think you will need a warm sweater or jacket for the evenings.Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park? Conversation 5M: Have you confirmed your booking at the hotel in Sydney? With only three days left before our trip, I hope everyone is as ready as I am!W: Not yet. But I’d better call them before we start our vacation. During this time of year theyalways get quite busy.Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation?Long conversationM: Rebecca, I just learned of an amazing park right here near our city!W: Really? Is it a nature park or an entertainment park?M: It’s a beautiful nature park, located 15 miles from our home.W: What’s it called?M: It is called Big Sky Park and has nice walking trails and camping sites!W: Bill, this is perfect! We can have a vacation and still keep saving money to visit my family sometime. But, can we get to Big Sky Park without a car?M: Yes, easily. We just take the No. 32 bus that goes right to the park. The only problem will be getting all of our camping stuff with us on the bus.W: Well, I did just buy that new cart to help carry groceries home on the bus, plus we have your big backpack. Together, I think we will be fine. All of our camping equipment should easily fit on the bus.M: Good. Good! I know we can make it a really special weekend. I have longed for a time when we could walk alone together in the quiet beauty of nature. I’m so, so happy to have this chance to be with you at the park.W: I know me too! I know what I’ll do! I’ll pack all of our favorite food, and I’ll bake a small chocolate cake. Your favorite! Then we can drink tea and eat the chocolate cake around a campfire. I’m so happy you found Big Sky Park. I can’t wait, just two more days for the weekend to come!M: I’m so happy as well. Big Sky Park will be wonderful. The fire, the dinner and spending time with you make me such a happy, happy man, Rebecca!Passage 1A new museum entirely dedicated to laziness has opened in the capital city of Colombia. Butyou have to hurry if you want to see the exhibits and find out about being lazy because the exhibition lasts only for one week. The unusual show displays a whole range of things such as sofas, beds and anything that makes you feel like taking a rest. There are also plenty of televisions for those visiting couch potatoes to watch as they move around relaxingly in the museum.It is no coincidence but rather an intentional decision for the museum to have opened rightafter the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change their behavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year. It offers a practical experience to make us think about laziness in our high-speed, fast-paced societies.The museum’s founder Marcela Arrieta said she wanted people to rethink about laziness and decide whether it really is a bad thing. She told the media that people today always think about laziness as an enemy of work. For example, they may feel guilty if they sleep late, or they may feel they are wasting time after taking a nap or having a holiday.Ms. Arrieta may not be proposing that we should have a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we do need more leisure time than our jobs allow us, and change our lifestyle to a type that is more relaxing. Besides, according to scientists, avoiding the pressure and stress ofwork can make us healthier and live longer. So, why not try out Ms. Arrieta’s advice for yourself, slow down, and think about being lazy?Short conversationsConversation 1M: I think the government could provide some money for homeless people to build their own homes. Homeless people would find it easier to get jobs if they had an address.W: It’s not a bad idea. But I wonder where the money will come from.Q: What does the man think the government could do?Conversation 2W: You see, some colleagues are not as active and efficient as usual and few have made any progress in their business recently.M: Why don’t we organize some social activities, such as a baseball match? Our colleagues can learn to help and cooperate with one another.Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation?Conversation 3W: I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy at this time of day.M: When you take the subway, you don’t have to deal with traffic. I never drive home. Driving at this time may be slower than walking.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?Conversation 4W: Have you heard? Kate quit her job and went to Africa to work as a volunteer!M: Really? I really admire her courage. I think we should all extend an arm of help, love and compassion to help poor people become self-reliant financially and psychologically.Q: What does the man think we all should do?Conversation 5W: You know there are many creative ways to reuse items. For example, old shoe boxes can be used for storage and plastic containers can be used for growing plants.M: I never realized that we could be so green. I just learned to recycle glass bottles.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Long conversationW: Hey, John! Everything OK? You look upset.M: Oh, hi Kate. I was in the cafeteria eating alone. James from accounting walked by, sat down to eat at the table right next to me –didn’t say a single word to me. I wondered why.W: Is that the main thing stressing you out, John?M: No, I was silly to feel bad about that. What I am stressed about is my workload. My manager, Steven, is a great guy. He always counts on me to get the work done. But I have five meetingsthis week and two big projects to complete by next Monday. I don’t see how I can finish. I’m really worried I’ll let my team down.W: I have some free time on Friday and over the weekend. I can help you with your extra work if you’d like. I know that feeling of being overwhelmed with work. It’s awful. I’d like to help. M: Really? You’d do that for me?W: Of course I will! John, a lot of us really admire your work. Some of us have asked to work on your team. You’re a great example to us, John. You shouldn’t doubt yourself. I’m glad to help out.M: Wow, Kate. Thanks!W: We could ... discuss it over dinner on Thursday. My treat!M: Wow. No ... I mean I get to buy dinner, Kate! How about the new restaurant on 6th Street, 365?It’s called 365 because it offers local, seasonal foods –fall, winter, spring, and summer –healthy choices with wonderful fresh fruits and vegetables. Let’s meet at 7 p.m.W: Sounds wonderful! Thursday, 7 p.m. at the new restaurant 365 on 6th Street. Perfect!Passage 1More than half of working Americans are dissatisfied with their jobs, according to a survey. That’s bad news for employers because workers’discontent can hurt productivity and hinder innovation.Lynn Franco, co-author of the report, says Americans’job satisfaction is at its lowest level in more than two decades: Only 45.3 percent of workers say they are satisfied with their jobs compared with 61 percent in 1987.The report was produced by the Conference Board, a non-profit organization that helps businesses strengthen their performance. It is based on a survey of 5,000 US households. It showsa drop in satisfaction in many aspects of an employee’s work life, including interest in the job, dealing with co-workers and bosses, commuting and job security. As a group, neither young people who are just entering the workforce nor employees who are about to retire, Franco says, arehappy with what they do.Only about 36 percent of workers under the age of 25 say they are currently satisfied withtheir jobs. And it’s not much better among baby boomers. Twenty years ago, more than 50 percentof baby boomers were satisfied. Today, that’s down to 46 percent.The most satisfied group of workers in the survey was those aged 25 to 34. Franco suggeststhat they may see some opportunities for upward mobility as baby boomers retire.The Conference Board survey also asked about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction. Thereare economic reasons such as wages, promotion policy and bonus policy that are sort of adding tothis level of dissatisfaction. In addition, workers are also dissatisfied with the benefits: vacation policy, family-related leave time, work schedule flexibility, and a variety of other factors as well.Short conversationsConversation 1W: I’ve read a lot about this young singer in the music press. She’s certainly creating a stir. Is she really that good?M: She’s absolutely brilliant. Each of her performances has been a sell-out. Her mix of rap and folk music is unique and awesome.Q: What does the man say about the singer?Conversation 2M: So here we are in Rome, Italy. In the next four days, we are going to have a full schedule.W: I’m so excited. Rome has been my dream city. I can’t wait to see the historical buildings, visit the art galleries and eat real Italian pizza. By the way, shall we start with the famous Capitoline Museums tomorrow?Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Conversation 3W: Besides modern opera, which you are studying now, are there any other areas of the arts you enjoy?M: All sorts. I like pop music, and I very much enjoy pencil drawing. But what interests me most is poetry, especially American poetry in the early 20th century.Q: What’s the man’s area of study?Conversation 4M: Hi. I am calling to inquire about the exhibit of ancient Greek sculptures you are now hosting. Could you please tell me the admission fee and the opening times?W: Sure. Admission is free. The opening hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays, 10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Fridays, and 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays?Conversation 5W: Darling, let’s check out the reviews of this movie online. If it’s good, we should watch it. M: I think we should. To watch a silent movie is certainly not something common in modern days. The actors must have superb skills to attract the audience if they do not say anything.Q: What is special about the movie?Long conversationW: This feels like a dream ... The last time I was in San Francisco was 30 years ago, when I was your age, 15 years old. So much has changed in the city–but you know–many of the sites are just the same.M: Wow! San Francisco is as beautiful as a picture! I can’t believe it! Let’s get going! Let’s look at the map and take the streetcar to the Golden Gate Bridge.W: Yes, of course. But, wait–let’s just take a moment to look at the Golden Gate Bridge from here–up high on the hill. See how amazing the sun looks, shining on the bridge there high above the water? Sometimes the best way to really enjoy something is to see it from different angles and perspectives.M: Yes! Just beautiful from here! OK! Let’s get going! Wait! You know what, Aunt Lucy, I’m really, really hungry! May we eat before we head out to see the Golden Gate Bridge?W: Yes, of course we can. We’re already here in Chinatown and near my favorite Chinese restaurant. Even after 30 years have passed since I last visited, it’s still busy and active.M: That’s great, Aunt Lucy!W: And, it’s right here!M: Wow! This is amazing! The man inside the window is making noodles by hand–just by pulling on the flour dough. I’ve never seen anything like it before. How?W: Yes, I know. It’s amazing, right? And the food is delicious, too! Sometimes the best way to enjoy culture is to simply slow down and truly experience it. We have five full days here inSan Francisco. Let’s go slowly and enjoy every moment!Passage 1The Mona Lisa is probably the most famous painting in the world. It was created byLeonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, between around 1503 and 1506. The subject is the wife of a wealthy silk merchant of Italy. The woman’s husband requested Da Vinci to portray her as a celebration of their home’s completion and the birth of their second son. What is it about thispainting that has created such a lasting impact on the artistic world?One factor is the artist himself. Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist, but also a scientist,an architect and an engineer. His knowledge of the human form came from the study of actual human bodies, so he was able to draw and paint it more accurately.Another factor is the material used for the painting. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting, butunlike other paintings, which are usually created on canvas, the Mona Lisa has a wood panel as the surface. The use of a wood panel makes it possible for the work to have survived for centuries.Lastly, the style and techniques used for the painting make the Mona Lisa a masterpiece. Da Vinci presented precise details in the subject’s hands and face. He applied a shadowing techniqueat the corners of her lips and her eyes, which gives her an unbelievably lifelike appearance. He also created a background with aerial views and a beautiful landscape. His remarkable skills left behind no visible brush marks at all.All these factors–Da Vinci’s talent, the medium used for the painting, the style and techniques applied in the work–contribute to the lasting and mysterious beauty of the Mona Lisa.Short conversationsConversation 1M: There is not much worth in reading the newspapers these days. They have more pages but fewer words that really matter.W: You said it! All you find in them are advertisements and celebrity gossip. I wish they could direct more attention to issues that are more important to society.Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers?Conversation 2W: Hello. Today on Business Focus I am talking about knowledge management with Mr. Adam Johnson, the Human Resources Manager of a multinational company. Mr. Johnson, how has knowledge management changed the way your company works?M: In lots of ways. The most significant change occurs in how we manage the process of our project development …Q: What is the woman probably doing?Conversation 3W: Recently, reality television has swept across almost all channels: matchmaking, job hunting, and talent shows. I don’t know why people are so crazy about it!M: In my view, some people watch reality TV because it makes them feel they’re better than others. They may also enjoy seeing other people get embarrassed.Q: What does the man say about reality TV?Conversation 4W: I think teenagers today experience a different social reality from what we had before.M: Exactly. When we were kids, we would hang out with friends, chatting, or going to movies. That’s our experience, but what we see now is that young people are choosing to live online. Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man?Conversation 5W: Much has been said about how anti-social the Internet and mobile phones are, butI think communications technology is bringing people closer.M: Yes, I’d go along with you on that. With these modern tools, there’s a new kind ofconnectionbeing built within families.Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology?Long conversationW: Hey Billy! It’s 7:30 p.m.! Turn off your TV and computer. Come down to dinner. It seems your father is finishing his conference call with his team in China.M: OK Mom. Coming. But why is Dad on his computer while I can’t be on mine!W: Billy, your father is working. But you are chatting with your friends about celebrities!So your father needs to be on his computer. And you don’t!M: OK. Sorry, Mom. What are we having for dinner? Pizza?W: Pizza?! I’ve made us a nice dinner of roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad. I even made chocolate cake for dessert –and you want pizza!M: Just kidding Mom! I love your cooking! Mmm I’m hungry, and it smells delicious!W: Billy! I told you to shut down all electronics!M: Mom! This isn’t fair. You told me to turn off my computer and my TV –you didn’t say all electronics –and you didn’t mention my cell phone! I have to check the news! My favorite golf player just got in trouble for drunk driving! Please Mom! I have to find out!W: You can’t go five minutes without having your eyes on a screen! Hand me your phone. Now! I am turning it off so we can have a nice dinner.M: OK Mom. Fine! Here’s my phone.W: Now, where is your father?M: Will you make Dad do the same? We never have family dinner anymore without Dad being on electronics!W: Hmm, you know, Billy, you have a very good point. I think it’s time we had family dinner without any electronics. Here’s our new rule: Just for 45 minutes over dinner, no electronics!。