九年级英语 状语从句(较难)
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初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律以下是常考的9种状语从句及其常用的连词,每个连词后面列出了三个例句及其翻译,熟练背诵有助于理解长难句和写作提高拿高分或满分,同时综合填空等填空题型时态把握也有很大帮助,语言习得,只有通过多个例子强化练习,感悟才能达到孰能生巧的程度,加油,相信你能够成就最好自己。
时间状语从句常用连词:when, while, as, before, after, since, until(1)when: 当...时候,无论何时例句:When I was young, I liked to play with my friends. (当我年轻的时候,我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。
)When we have finished our work, we can go home. (当我们完成工作后,我们可以回家。
)When she sings, she sounds beautiful. (当她唱歌时,她的声音听起来很美。
)(2)while: 与...同时,当...时候例句:While I was cooking, my sister was watching TV. (当我烹饪的时候,我的妹妹在看电视。
)While we were waiting for the bus, we saw a dog on the street. (当我们等公交车的时候,我们在街上看到了一只狗。
)While she was writing her exam, she suddenly remembered something important. (当她在写考试的时候,她突然想起了重要的事情。
) (3)as: 当...时候,一边...一边...例句:As I was walking to school, I saw a cat chasing a bird. (当我步行去学校的时候,我看到了一只猫在追一只鸟。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(七)状语从句的时态知识点整理总结(含主将从现)中考英语对状语从句的考查,主要集中在时间状语从句和条件状语从句,首先要知道状语从句的作用,描述主句动词发生的“样子”:发生的时间、地点、条件、原因等等。
1、主句是祈使句或者含有情态动词的现在式,这个时候,从句多用一般现在时,例如:He can pass the exam if he studis hard.Tell me if he comes.2、主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,例如:Mom was cooking when I got home.She was praticing the piano when I called.这种情况本质就是过去进行时的功能:表达过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,而从句中的动词往往是个瞬间动词,这个动作的发生(如got home,called)刚好对应着过去的一个“时间点”。
3、主句从句都用过去进行时,这个时候连词用while,例如:While I was doing my homework, mom was cooking in the kitchen.I was sitting in the sun while wy wife was working in the garden.这种情况其实是考试连词while的含义:在……的过程中,这样从句的动词就需要一个“延续性”动词,才能和while 配合完美。
4、关于条件句的用法,是出题人最喜欢采用的If he comes, give him the picture.(主句是祈使句,天剑局是一般现在时)If we try our best, we'll get good grades.主将从现是一般原则,但是要注意也有很多不是主将从现的主从句配合。
补充知识点:“主将从现”首先我们知道一个句子的成分包含,“主谓宾定状补”,那么在句中作状语的从句称为状语从句。
九年级英语时间状语从句练习50题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ______ my mother came back home.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since答案:B。
解析:本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。
when引导的从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。
在这个句子中,came back是短暂性动词,when表示“当……的时候”,强调在某个时刻发生某事。
while引导的从句中动词应为延续性动词,这里came back是短暂性动词,所以A选项错误。
as表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”,在此句语境不符,C选项错误。
since表示“自从”,语义和句子不符,D选项错误。
2. ______ we were having a PE class, it began to rain.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Because答案:A。
解析:本题考查when引导时间状语从句。
when引导时间状语从句时,表示“当……的时候”,从句中的动作和主句中的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
这里“我们正在上体育课”和“开始下雨”是两个同时发生的动作,when适用。
while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,且从句中的动词应为延续性动词,这里begin不是延续性动词,B选项错误。
as表示“随着”或者“一边……一边……”,不符合句子语境,C选项错误。
because表示原因,与句子逻辑不符,D 选项错误。
3. The students stopped talking ______ the teacher entered the classroom.A. whenB. whileC. asD. if答案:A。
解析:本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。
when引导从句时,从句中的动词enter是短暂性动词,when表示“当……的时候”,当老师进入教室的时候学生停止说话,符合语境。
中考英语:状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard( rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语结果状语从句重难点归纳单选题1、This girl loves math ________ she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals.A.so thatB.so much thatC.and soD.so much so that2、It is an interesting story I want to read it again.A.so; whatB.such; thatC.so; thatD.such; what3、The movie is ________ moving ________ almost everyone cries.A.so; thatB.too; toC.such; thatD.as; as4、—Lucy, you look tired. What’s wrong?—I was _______ busy _______ I didn’t go to bed until 2 a.m. last night.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as5、Mr. Green walked past me in ________ hurry that he didn’t take notice of me or greet me. A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a6、My dad got up ________ early that he could catch the early bus.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite7、The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down.A.too, toB.so, thatC.such, that8、Grace was nervous she could say nothing for a moment.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;enoughD.so;that9、He was ____________ angry that he left here without saying a word. A.tooB.veryC.enoughD.so10、Jim is ________ that he often shows off in public, but I think it is silly.A.so rich manB.such rich manC.so a rich manD.such a rich man11、There were people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. A.so muchB.so littleC.so manyD.such many12、The problem is difficult students can solve it. A.so; and fewB.such; that littleC.so; that fewD.such; that a little13、It is ________ interesting book that I want to read it again.A.so anB.such aC.such anD.so a14、The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; that15、The family was _________ poor _________ they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.not; untilB.too; toC.so; that九年义务初中英语结果状语从句_014参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:这个女孩是如此的喜欢数学以致于她会花一整天的时间解数学题而忘记了吃饭。
状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破03 状语从句时间、条件和原因)什么是状语从句?在复合句中,做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。
常见的状语从句可分为:时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句,由不同的引导词引导。
【难点突破1】1.(2021·河北路南·三模)Stop taking the medicine ______ you don’t feel sick any more. A.before B.until C.when D.though2.(2021·云南昭阳·一模)Miss White walked around and offered help we were making the model plane.A.whether B.although C.until D.while3.(2020·辽宁·宽甸满族自治县第一初中模拟预测)________ she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more.A.Unless B.As C.If D.Though4.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)—How do you like Thomas?—He is pretty active and he’s been my friend since w e ________ for the first time.A.meet B.met C.have met5.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see6.(2022·上海浦东新·一模)It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A.because B.until C.before D.though7.(2022·上海·一模)Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.A.will graduate B.graduate C.graduates D.graduated8.(2022·上海青浦·一模)My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.A.until B.since C.after D.when9.(2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.until B.when C.since10.(2021·四川沐川·二模)Jack _________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A.has B.is having C.will have【难点突破2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if(如果), unless(除非)。
必备英语【初中英语】状语从句(较难)一、初中英语状语从句1.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。
A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。
结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。
2.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。
句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
3.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
结合句意,故选D。
中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。
例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
九年级英语时间状语从句练习20题(带答案)1. I was reading a book ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。
when引导时间状语从句时,既可以表示在某个时刻点发生的动作,也可以表示在某个时间段内发生的动作。
在此句中,“我正在看书”这个动作持续的过程中,“妈妈回家”这个瞬间动作发生了,所以用when。
while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,通常用于进行时态,这里“came back”不是进行时态,所以B选项不合适。
as引导时间状语从句时,表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”,在此语境不符合,C选项错误。
since表示“自从”,引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句( 表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在),与本题语境不符,D选项错误。
2. ____ he was walking in the park, he saw his old friend.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Because答案解析:B。
while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,在这里“他在公园散步”和“看到老朋友”这两个动作是同时发生的,而且“waswalking”是进行时态,所以用while比较合适。
when虽然也可以表示同时发生的动作,但while更强调动作的同时性。
as表示“一边……一边……”或者“随着”,在此语境不太合适,C选项错误。
Because引导原因状语从句,与本题逻辑不符,D选项错误。
3. She will call me ____ she arrives at the airport.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. since答案解析:A。
as soon as表示“一……就……”,强调两个动作几乎同时发生,这里表示她一到达机场就会给我打电话。
九年级英语状语从句(较难)一、初中英语状语从句1.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。
根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。
2.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
是。
他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。
考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故选D。
考点:考查so…that句式。
3.You won't succeed _____ you work hardA.if B.because C.unless D.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。
if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。
根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。
4.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
5.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
考查连词辨析。
A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。
6.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.7.The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A.if B.because C.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。
if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。
故选D。
8.--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A.How long; until B.When; until C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。
how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);howoften多久一次(问频率)。
根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到……才,故选C。
9.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A.if . B.unless C.though D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。
考查连词辨析。
if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。
本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
10.Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。
A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”,not...until...直到……才……,故选D。
11.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。
此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法12.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go t o the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.13._____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery. A.When B.While C.Since D.As【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。
A.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。
根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C14._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
15.I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A.unless B.when C.if D.Since【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。
考查连词辨析。
A.Unless除非,相当于if not,表条件;B.When当……的时候;C.If如果,表条件;D.Since自从。
根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。