(通 用)初中英语动词不定式专项练习含答案

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项“buy”单独使用错误；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式，不符合该短语的用法；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不正确。

2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“go”单独使用错误；C 选项“going”不是该短语的正确形式；D 选项“went”是过去式，不符合用法。

3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.saw答案：B。

“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。

A 选项“see”单独用不对；C 选项“seeing”不是该短语正确用法；D 选项“saw”是过去式，不适用。

4.I decide ____ harder.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。

“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”。

A 选项“study”单独用错误；C 选项“studying”不是这个短语的形式；D 选项“studied”是过去式，不合适。

5.She expects ____ a good grade.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。

“expect to do sth”表示“期望做某事”。

A 选项“get”单独用不对；C 选项“getting”不是该短语用法；D 选项“got”是过去式，不适用。

6.He wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.was答案：B。

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以选to study。

A 选项study 缺少to；B 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不对。

2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析：B。

want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以选to be。

A 选项be 缺少to；C 选项being 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项been 是过去分词，也不对。

3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析：C。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以选to listen。

A 选项listen 缺少to；B 选项listening 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不对。

4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。

promise to do sth 是固定用法，表示“承诺做某事”，所以选to buy。

A 选项buy 缺少to；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，不符合此搭配；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不对。

5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析：C。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.plays答案解析：A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

B 选项playing 是动名词形式，不符合搭配；C 选项to playing 错误，to 后面接动词原形；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合要求。

2.He hopes to join the basketball club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joiningD.joins答案解析：A。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

B 选项joining 是动名词形式；C 选项to joining 错误；D 选项joins 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合搭配。

3.They decided to go for a picnic.A.goB.goingC.to going答案解析：A。

decide to do sth 是固定用法，“决定做某事”。

B 选项going 是动名词形式；C 选项to going 错误；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合要求。

4.The teacher asked us to answer the questions.A.answerB.answeringC.to answeringD.answers答案解析：A。

ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。

B 选项answering 是动名词形式；C 选项to answering 错误；D 选项answers 是第三人称单数形式，都不对。

5.She needs to finish her homework.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finishes答案解析：A。

初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析1. 阅读理解> Passage:Passage:>c) to joind) joininge) to improvef) improveg) to achieveh) achieving解析：- 第二空应选 c) to join。

根据句子结构“He hopes + tojoin/joining” 可知应选 c) to join。

to join 是不定式形式，表示希望加入某个篮球队。

- 第三空应选 e) to improve。

根据句子结构“always encourage + to improve/improve” 可知应选 e) to improve。

to improve 是不定式形式，表示鼓励提高某人的技能。

- 第四空应选 g) to achieve。

根据句子结构“help him + to achieve/achieving” 可知应选 g) to achieve。

to achieve 是不定式形式，表示帮助实现某人的目标。

2. 句子转换Change the sentences below by rewriting the underlined phrases using the verb in brackets:> Example:Example:>> Tom wants to visit his grandparents. (see)>> Tom wants [to see] his grandparents.b) We plan to go camping next weekend. (do)c) He hopes to find a new job after graduation. (get)d) They decided to buy a new car for their family. (purchase) 解析：b) We plan [to do] camping next weekend.c) He hopes [to get] a new job after graduation.d) They decided [to purchase] a new car for their family.3. 完形填空> Passage:Passage:>a) to joinb) joiningc) to tryd) tryinge) aref) is解析：- 第一空应选 a) to join。

初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习（二）1.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made2. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC.to understandD. understand3. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing4.It is said that there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. We are not allowed______outdoors with some other children.A. playingB.to be playingC. to playD. be playing6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much7. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role__________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so; work outB. very too; to be worked outB.rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out12. ---Where should I _________ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC.send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to13. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting14. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameD.is to be blamed D. should blame15. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask16. Who did you____the wall yesterday?A.have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting17. ---What’s the matter with John? ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that18. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving19. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in comin20. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingB.to buy; being D. buying; to be22. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken offB. taking offB.to take off D. would take off23. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken______me.A.to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping24. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedB.pass D. that he can pass25.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC.plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant26. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear27. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written28. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned29. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making30. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked。

动词不定式（根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2．I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3．Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4．Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5．Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7．I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8．Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9．He helped me (提，扛) the big box upstairs.10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12．They want to (步行) to the zoo.13．My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14．Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15．Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案：一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．provide【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1. My mother wants me ____ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案解析：B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想要某人做某事。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接用在want sb.后面；选项C是现在分词形式，不符合此结构；选项D是过去式形式，也不符合want 的用法。

2. I find it difficult ____ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案解析：B。

这里考查动词不定式作宾语。

find it + 形容词+ to do sth.是常见结构，表示发现做某事是怎么样的。

选项A是动词原形，不能用在此结构中；选项C是现在分词形式，不符合；选项D是过去式形式，也不符合这个结构。

3. The teacher asks us ____ our homework on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishing答案解析：B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为要求某人做某事。

选项A是动词原形，不能用在ask sb.后面；选项C 是现在分词形式，不符合要求；选项D是过去式形式，不符合ask的用法。

4. My hobby is ____ pictures.A. drawB. to drawC. drawingD. drawn答案解析：B。

这里考查动词不定式作表语，表达具体的行为或动作。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C是动名词形式，虽然动名词也可作表语，但这里更强调具体动作，动词不定式更合适；选项D是过去分词形式，不符合要求。

5. She hopes ____ a famous singer in the future.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。

动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）3．A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.4．That made me _________ (laugh).5．There are a lot of things ________ (do) in the shopping centre.6．As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).7．My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.8．The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants.9．It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.10．I don’t know the proper way ________（greet）Americans.11．As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true. 12．The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 13．Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.14．The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.15．The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．】to help【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法，表示想要某人做某事，这里的动词不定式“to wash”作宾语补足语。

选项A“wash”是动词原形，不能直接用于“want sb.”之后；选项C“washing”是现在分词形式，不符合“want”的用法；选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不符合该结构的用法。

2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析：C。

这里考查动词不定式作主语，“To run”表示跑步这件事，在句中作主语。

选项A“Run”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项B“Running”是动名词形式，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但本题重点考查动词不定式；选项D“Ran”是过去式，不能作主语。

3. Her dream ______ a famous singer.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. becomesD. to become答案解析：B。

“is to become”中的动词不定式“to become”作表语，用来解释主语“her dream”的内容。

选项A“is become”这种表达是错误的；选项C“becomes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作表语；选项D“to become”单独不能作句子的谓语部分，这里需要有系动词。

4. We decided ______ a party for our teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。

九年级英语动词不定式作定语练习50题含答案解析1.There is nothing to do but wait.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitingD.waited答案解析：A。

but 后面接动词原形时，如果前面有do 的任何形式，but 后就用动词原形wait。

“to do but wait”中“to wait”作定语修饰nothing。

2.I have a lot of homework to finish.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finished答案解析：A。

“to finish”作定语修饰homework，表示要去完成的作业。

3.She has no pen to write with.A.writeB.writingC.to writingD.written答案解析：A。

“to write with”作定语修饰pen，表示用来写字的笔。

4.There are some books to read.A.readB.readingC.to readingD.readen答案解析：A。

“to read”作定语修饰books，表示要读的书。

5.He has a letter to send.A.sendB.sendingC.to sendingD.sent答案解析：A。

“to send”作定语修饰letter，表示要寄的信。

6.We need a room to live in.A.liveB.livingC.to livingD.lived答案解析：A。

“to live in”作定语修饰room，表示要住的房间。

7.There is a cake to eat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatingD.eaten答案解析：A。

“to eat”作定语修饰cake，表示要吃的蛋糕。

8.She has a friend to talk to.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.talked答案解析：A。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案解析：B。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth，所以选B。

A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，也不能用在want 后面。

2.He hopes _____ a good grade.A.getB.to getC.getsD.getting答案解析：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth，所以选B。

A 选项get 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项gets 是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项getting 是动词的现在分词形式，也不能用在hope 后面。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth，所以选B。

A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项having 是动词的现在分词形式，也不能用在plan 后面。

4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案解析：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth，所以选B。

A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，也不能用在decide 后面。

5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.isD.being答案解析：B。

完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Make him ________(realize) his mistakes.2. Please let me __________(know) the result when you get it.3. He advised us____________(not be) late.4. Would you like ____________(have) a cup of coffee with me?5. She seemed ____________(be) very tired.答案:1. realize2. know3. not to be4. to have5. to be二.从括号内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

1. He stopped __________(smoke) last year.2. Would you like ____________(go) to the cinema with me tonight?4. She asked me ___________(not make) any noise when I entered the room.5. It's time ___________(go) to bed.答案:1. smoking2. to go3. not to spend4. not to make5. to go三.句型转换：（每空一词，含缩写）1. It's time for us to go back. (改为同义句)It's time ______ _________ ________.2. You must try your best. (改为否定句)You ________ _________ your best.3. It took him two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)He _________ __________ two hours __________ the work.4. "Don't forget to return the book to the library, Tom," said the teacher.（改为直接引语）The teacher ________ Tom not _________ __________ the book to the library.5. She helps her mother to do the housework every day. (保持原意)She ___________ ___________ her mother with the housework every day.答案:1. for us to leave2. don't have to try3. spent doing4. told; to forget returning5. assists in。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案：B。

解析：want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示想要某人做某事。

A选项wash是动词原形，不能直接用在want sb.后面；C选项washing是现在分词形式，不符合want的用法；D选项washed是过去式和过去分词形式，也不符合want的用法。

2. It's important ____ us to learn English well.A. forB. ofC. toD. with答案：A。

解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是常用结构，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。

这里的important是形容做某事（to learn English well），而不是形容人 us），如果是形容人的品质特征用of，这里不符合，C选项to和D选项with不符合这个结构。

3. Her dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案：B。

解析：动词不定式to become在句中作表语，表示具体的将来的动作或目的。

A选项become是动词原形，不能直接作表语；C选项becoming是现在分词形式，不能作表语表示这种含义；D选项became是过去式，也不符合表语的用法。

4. We decided ____ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone答案：B。

解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示决定做某事。

A选项go是动词原形，不能用在decide后面；C选项going是现在分词形式，不符合decide的用法；D选项gone是过去分词形式，也不符合。

(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)动词不定式专题练1.He seems ___ the old lady.A. XXX. to knowD. to be known2.Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. XXX passed3.We all hope ____ XXX4.The boy refused ____ for XXX.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6.______ with him is a great XXX7.It is nice _____ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._____ is to XXX9.Her wish is ____ XXX come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. XXX leaving11. I XXX’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the XXX all over the world.A. XXX13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay XXX down14. XXX I did nothing but ___ TV.A. XXX15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. XXX16. Bob did nothing except ____ XXX17. I’m considering ___ XXX.A. XXX18. Tell us _____ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. XXX succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. XXX increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. XXX23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had XXX24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. XXX25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,XXX26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of XXX; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving弟1页（共8页）27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his XXX28. There is nothing ______ .A. to worryB. to XXX29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. XXX30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. XXX31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; helpXXX ___ XXX.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. XXX help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. XXX be XXX36. It is careless ____ the same XXX .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.--- Are the problems easy?--- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I XXX I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.XXX question is ____ XXX .A. XXX finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. XXX43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. XXX praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. XXX done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having XXX sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. XXX49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. XXX have praised弟2页（共8页）50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. XXX write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up.A. XXX warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. XXX53. XXX and ____ away.A. XXX gettingXXX:1-20CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53CABCB CCBBB DBA语法操演题(不定式)1.We’re looking forward _______ XXX.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having XXX it off3.How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having invented5.In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _________ , but he doesn’tlike _______ today because it is too cold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swim ming(D)swimming;toswim7.XXX’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8.We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9.He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ XXX.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11. XXX _________ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ XXX.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) XXX; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedXXX:AACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that XXX . (主语)2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5.It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9.I’XXX(宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）12. XXX(表语)13. The whole family went to XXX（目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（成效状语）16. To do that XXX . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24.I’XXX(宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）27. XXX(表语)28. The whole family went to XXX（目标状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（结果状语）1．不定式自己也偶然态和语态的题目①不定式的普通式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：XXX.eg: XXX.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.XXX him to air the room.（自动）XXX(被动)2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled whatto think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.XXX.④I heard her sing in the XXX .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is XXX.XXX for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.XXX difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词以后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toA.I am looking forward to XXX.（渴望）B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（招致）XXX.（承认）D.They went out of their way to make the guests XXX.（想方想法）XXX.（应该）1）不定式的语法功用：<1>作主语。

中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. It's important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。

选项A是动词原形，不能作句子的真正主语；选项B是动名词形式，在这里不符合句子结构要求；选项D是过去式，也不能作主语。

2. She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。

want后面接动词不定式作宾语，这是want这个动词的固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D 是过去式，同样不符合要求。

3. His dream is _______ a famous singer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，动词不定式to be作表语，用来表明主语his dream的具体内容。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C是动名词形式，不符合这里的用法；选项D是过去分词，也不能作表语。

4. We decided _______ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案解析：C。

decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合decide的用法；选项D是过去式，不符合要求。

5. It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.A. ofB. forC. toD. with答案解析：A。

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。

B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

D选项“Played”是过去式，同样不能作主语。

而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语，表示“踢足球这件事”，所以C选项正确。

2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析：C。

句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。

A选项“Read”为动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求。

D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。

动词不定式“To read”作主语，表示“读书这件事”，故C选项正确。

3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析：C。

这里需要一个成分来充当主语。

A选项“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用于主语位置。

D选项“Danced”是过去式，也不能作主语。

动词不定式“To dance”作主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，所以C选项正确。

4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析：C。

句子缺少主语。

A选项“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题1. My mother wants me _______ the piano every day.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想要某人做某事，这里需要用动词不定式，所以A选项正确。

B选项play是动词原形，不能用在want后面；C选项playing是现在分词形式，不符合want的用法；D选项played是过去式，也不符合要求。

2. It is important _______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语。

在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

A选项learn是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C选项learning是动名词形式，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但在这里根据语法规则要用动词不定式；D选项learned是过去式，不能作主语。

3. I have a lot of homework _______ this evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作后置宾语。

have sth. to do 表示有某事要做，这里的to do用来修饰homework，表示要做的作业。

A选项do是动词原形，不能直接放在homework后面；C选项doing是现在分词，不符合这种用法；D选项did是过去式，也不符合。

4. The best way _______ healthy is to do exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案：B。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。