当前位置：文档之家 › 大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：69.00 KB
  • 文档页数：9

同形异义词辨析affect，effectaffect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen, declinelessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。

sensible sensetivesense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible, objectiveflexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”edition, editorial, article,abstract,paperedition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”;papers文件adapt,adoptadapt意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；a adopt中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children收养孩子；stick，yieldstick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。

sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的considerate 考虑周到的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的considerable 相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的respectable 可敬的，有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的imaginable 可想像的，可能的respective 分别的，各自的imaginary 想像的，虚构的respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新奇）original（a. 起初的，原来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先）abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，absence和presence，absence意为“缺席”；而presence意为“出席”；access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配；accuse意为“控告，谴责”；assess 意为“评估，评定”。

acquire意为“获得，学到”；inquire意为“询问，问明”；require意为“需要，要求”。

adverse意为“敌对的，相反的”，diverse意为“变化多的，不同的”，reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词，意为“相反，背面；相反的，倒转的”；做动词意为“倒转，颠倒”。

traverse 中tra-意为“穿越”，它也可以做名词、动词和形容词，意为“横贯，横断；横的”；做动词意为“横穿，横越，来回穿过”。

1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢为的progressive a. 前进的，（税收）累进的，进步的2. altitude n.（尤指海拔）高度attitude n. 姿势，态度gratitude n. 感谢multitude n. 多数，群众（the multitude）3. assert v. 断言，声称asset n. 财产；资产4. blank a. 空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的blink v. 眨眼brink n.（峭岸、崖的）边缘5. bloom ①n. 花，旺盛，青春②v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛broom n. 扫帚gloom n. 阴暗，阴沉loom ①n. 织布机，织机②v. 隐现，迫近6. boast ①n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物②v. 自夸，以有……而自豪boost v. 推进roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤7. brief ①a. 简短的，短暂的②n. 摘要，大纲grief n. 悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤8. cease v. 停止，终了ease ①n. 安逸，安心，不费力，悠闲②vt. 使悠闲，使安心，减轻，放松③vi. 减弱，减轻，放松，灵活地移动lease ①n. 租借，租约，租赁物，租期，延续的一段时间②vt. 出租，租出，租得release n. & vt. 释放，解放，放弃tease ①n. 揶揄，戏弄，逗惹②vt. 取笑，逗恼9. clash v. 冲突，撞击声，抵触crash v. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁crush vt. 压碎，碾碎，压服10. complement ①n. 补足物；[语法]补语；[数]余角②vt. 补助，补足compliment n. & vt. 称赞，恭维implement vt. 贯彻，实现sign意为“签名（于）”；assign意为“分配，委派”；resign意为“辞去，辞职”；design意为“设计”。

bride意为“新娘”，Bible意为“圣经”，bribe意为“贿赂”，crib意为“抄袭”coarse意为“粗糙的”；course，是“过程，经过，课程”、“一道菜”；curse意为“咒骂”，名词和动词同形，cruise意为“巡游”。

conscious“意为有意识的，有知觉的”；consciousness意为“意识，知觉”；conscience意为“良心，道德”；conscienceless意为“没良心的”。

delicate，它看上去像个动词，其实是个形容词，意为“精致的，精巧的”；dedicate是和delicate 形似的词，意为“奉献，致力于”1. consent vi.（to）同意，赞成contend v.（against, for, with）斗争，竞争content ①n. 内容，容量，目录，满足②a. 满足的，满意的，愿意的③vt. 使满足2. denote vt. 指示，表示donate v. 捐赠，赠予devote vt. 投入于，献身3. explicit a. 明确的；清楚的implicit a. 暗含的；含蓄的4. incur vt. 招致；惹起occur vi. 发生，出现；（与to连用）想起，想到5. mass n. 块，大多数；（the mass）群众，民众mess ①n. 混乱，脏乱②v. 弄乱6. staff ①n. 全体职员；全体工作人员②vt. 提供人员；安置职员stuff ①n. 原料，材料，素材，资料②vt. 塞满，填满，填充7. statue n. 雕像，塑像status n. 身份，地位，情形，状况8. virtual a. 实际上的；事实上的virtue n. 德行，美德9. principal ①a. 主要的，首要的②n. 负责人，首长，校长principle n. 法则，原则，原理10. moral a. 道德（上）的，精神的mortal a. 致命的liberal，意为“慷慨的，自由主义的”；literal意为“字面上的，不夸张的”；literary意为“文学上的，书本的”；literacy是名词，意为“有文化，有读写能力”。

intelligence意为“智力，智能”；intellect也意为“智力”，但是是强调的抽象思维的能力；intelligent意为“聪明的，伶俐的”；intelligible意为“可理解的”。

intimate意为“亲密的”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；intimidate意为“胁迫”；initiate意为“开始，发起”。

slap意为“拍，掌击”；lap意为“轻拍”；clap意为“鼓掌”；tap意为“轻敲”。

protection意为“保护”；investigation意为“调查，研究”；detection意为“察觉，发现”；motivation意为“动机”。

1. detection n. 察觉，发觉protection n. 保护2. device n. 装置，设计，设备devise vt. 设计，发明，图谋revise vt. 修订，校订3. disguise v. 假装，伪装disgust ①vi. 令人厌恶，令人反感②vt. 使作呕4. exterior a. 外部的，外在的，表面的inferior a. 下等的，下级的interior a. 内部的，内的superior a. 较高的，上级的5. course n. 过程，经过；课程；一道菜cause n. 原因，动机，理由vt. 引起，使发生6. flesh n. 肉，（供食用的）兽肉，肉体，vt. 以肉喂（猎犬等），使肥，赋以血肉vi. 长胖fresh a. 新鲜的，无经验的，生的，adv. 最新地，刚刚n. 开始，泛滥flash n. 闪光，闪现，一瞬间vi. 闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速传遍vt. 使闪光，反射a. 闪光的，火速的7. gasp vi. 喘息，气喘vt. 气吁吁地说grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会n. 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会8. cling vi.（clung）粘紧，附着；坚持（常与to连用）fling vt.（flung）（用力）扔，掷，扑9. worship n. 崇拜，礼拜，尊敬vi. 敬神，拜神vt. 崇拜，尊敬workshop n. 车间，工场warship n. 军舰，战船10. change n. 改变，变化，转变，找回的零钱vt. 改变，变革，改造，兑换charge n. 负荷，电荷，费用，主管，掌管v. 装满，控诉，收费chant n. 圣歌【单词变形】official（a. 职务上的，公务的）office（n. 办公室）office building 写字楼2. spectacular a. 引人入胜的，壮观的spectator（n. 观众）spectacle（n. 观览物）（引人入胜的东西需要观众用眼睛看）progress，promote，proceed前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有“向前，事先”之意。

-gress词根意为“走”，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步，前进，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁；支援；促进（向前移动），pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行；开始（往前）present，prepare，prediction前缀pre =before, pre (before) + sent（being存在）= 现在的（在眼前），precaution 预防（事前的准备），pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备，dict=to say, prediction意为“事先说，预测”。

合集下载

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空-推荐下载

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空-推荐下载

同形异义词辨析affect，effectaffect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen, declinelessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。

sensible sensetivesense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible, objectiveflexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”edition, editorial, article,abstract,paperedition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”;papers文件adapt,adopt adapt意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；a adopt中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children收养孩子；stick，yieldstick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。

sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的considerate 考虑周到的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的considerable 相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的respectable 可敬的，有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的imaginable 可想像的，可能的respective 分别的，各自的imaginary 想像的，虚构的respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新奇）original（a. 起初的，原来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先）abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，absence和presence，absence意为“缺席”；而presence意为“出席”；access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配；accuse意为“控告，谴责”；assess意为“评估，评定”。

大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)

大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked ofinterested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4)the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent allpets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity清晰 B. emotion C. sentiment（情绪） D. affection（情感）4.A.except B. But √ C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice √ D. pitch7.A.close B. shut √ C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew √ B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number √ D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦 D. exploring探察11.A.increase B. include C. add √ D. enrichter √ B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which√15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. Disappointments√19.A.for B. with C. to√ D. from20.A.excursion B. travel √ C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空 需打印)

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空 需打印)

同形异义词辨析Unit 1（10天）Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。

affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。

英语四级完形填空及解析

英语四级完形填空及解析

英语四级完形填空及解析英语四级完形填空及解析四级完型填空练习(10)A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings cle arly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tan ks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.61.A.classification B. definitionC.functionD.perception62.A.that B. itC.asD.what63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others74.A.so B. andC. butD.or75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general【答案】：61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C66.C 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B【答案解析】：61.B 此题考查普通词汇。