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中考英语语法基础巩固单选题40 题1. There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "us".A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。
在英语中，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
字母u的发音是[juː]，以辅音音素[j]开头，所以用a；字母s的发音是[es]，以元音音素[e]开头，所以用an。
2. I bought ______ new bike. ______ bike is very beautiful.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A答案解析：C。
第一空表示泛指，一辆新自行车，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那辆自行车，用the。
3. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelfth; twelfth答案解析：B。
第一空表示一年有12个月，用基数词twelve；第二空表示12月是一年中的第12个月，用序数词twelfth。
4. My mother bought me ______ apples. I ate two and there are ______ left.A. few; a fewB. a few; fewC. a little; littleD. little; a little答案解析：B。
a few表示一些，修饰可数名词复数，few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。
这里苹果是可数名词，第一空说妈妈给我买了一些苹果，用a few；第二空说我吃了两个，还剩下一些，用a few。
初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1. —What's this in English?—It's ______ eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。
2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. has答案：B解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，books 是复数，所以用are。
3. —______ do you go to school?—By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B解析：根据回答“By bike.”可知是询问方式，用How。
4. My father ______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched答案：A解析：every day 是一般现在时的时间状语，主语My father 是第三人称单数，动词用watches。
5. The boy ______ in the classroom just now.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. aren't答案：B解析：just now 是一般过去时的时间状语，主语The boy 是单数，用wasn't。
6. Let's ______ basketball after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案：A解析：let's 后接动词原形。
7. —Can you play the guitar?—______. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't答案：B解析：根据回答“But I can play the piano.”可知不会弹吉他，用No, I can't。
初三英语语法单选题20题1.There is ___ book and two pens on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.She has ___ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“useful”虽然以元音字母“u”开头，但是发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
3.There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
4.He is going to buy ___ pair of shoes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pair”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词，“pair”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
5.She has ___ eight-year-old brother.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“eight-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
6.The environment should be protected by everyone.（被动语态）这句话可以转化为被动语态的句子是：Everyone should protect the environment.环境应该被每个人保护，即The environment should beprotected by everyone.7.New technologies are developed by scientists.（ 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Scientists develop new technologies.新技术是由科学家们开发的，即New technologies are developed by scientists.8.The waste is recycled by workers. 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Workers recycle the waste.垃圾是被工人们回收的，即The waste is recycled by workers.9.The air is polluted by factories.（ 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Factories pollute the air.空气是被工厂污染的，即The air is polluted by factories.10.The water is purified by a special machine. 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：A special machine purifies the water.水是被一个特殊的机器净化的，即The water is purified by a special machine.11.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
中考英语语法运用单选题50题1.There are many ______ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中many 后接可数名词复数，所以A 错误。
C 选项是“学生的”，不符合题意。
D 选项是学生们的所有格形式，也不符合题意。
B 选项是学生的复数形式，符合题意。
2.This is my ______ book.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案：B。
本题考查名词所有格。
A 选项是姐妹，不是所有格形式。
C 选项是姐妹的复数形式，也不是所有格。
D 选项是姐妹们的所有格形式，但题干中是单数，所以D 错误。
B 选项是单数名词的所有格形式，符合题意。
3.The ______ bags are on the desk.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher'sD.teachers'答案：D。
本题考查名词所有格的复数形式。
A 选项是老师，不是所有格。
B 选项是老师的复数形式，不是所有格。
C 选项是老师的单数所有格形式，题干中bags 是复数，所以C 错误。
D 选项是老师们的所有格形式，符合题意。
4.I have two ______.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中有two，所以要用复数形式，A 错误。
C 和D 选项都是所有格形式，不符合题意。
B 选项是钢笔的复数形式，符合题意。
5.The ______ room is very clean.A.studentsB.student'sC.students'D.student答案：C。
本题考查名词所有格的复数形式。
A 选项是学生的复数形式，不是所有格。
初三英语语法单选题20题1.Excuse me, could you tell me _____?A.what time is itB.what time it isC.what's the timeD.what's time it is答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、C、D 都是疑问句语序，只有选项B 是陈述句语序。
2.My mother asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处语义不符；选项C what 表示“什么”，与题意不符；选项D when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。
选项B if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
3.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句中“是否”的表达。
if 和whether 都可以表示“是否”，但在与or not 连用时只能用whether。
选项 A if 不能与or not 连用；选项C that 无“是否”之意；选项D when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。
4.Can you tell me _____ you will go to the park?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A what 表示“什么”，与题意不符；选项B that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处语义不符；选项C if 表示“是否”，与题意不符。
选项D when 表示“什么时候”，符合题意。
5.She wondered _____ her father was at home.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”，且“h”发音以元音音素开头，所以选an。
2.I have two _____ and three pens.A.knifesB.knivesC.kniveD.knivs答案：B。
knife 的复数形式是knives。
以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变复数时通常把f 或fe 变为v 再加es。
3._____ book on the desk is mine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
这里表示特指桌上的那本书是我的，所以用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要特指，所以选the。
4.She is _____ useful girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”，且“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，所以选a。
5.There are many _____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplessD.peopls答案：B。
people 表示“人”时，单复数同形。
A 选项peoples 表示“民族”；C 和D 选项是错误形式。
所以选B。
6.She sings very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
本题考查副词的用法。
A 选项是形容词“美丽的”；B 选项是副词“美妙地”；C 选项是名词“美丽”；D 选项是动词“美化”。
中考英语语法单选题80题1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案：A。
“u”的发音为辅音音素，所以用“a”；“s”的发音为元音音素，所以用“an”。
2. This is ______ interesting book and it is also ______ useful one.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an答案：B。
“interesting”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”；“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
3. —Is this ______ computer?—No, it isn't. It's ______.A. your; hisB. yours; hisC. your; himD. yours; him答案：A。
“your”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。
“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词，在此是名词性物主代词。
4. Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where are ______?A. the othersB. othersC. otherD. another答案：A。
“the others”表示特定范围内的其余部分；“others”泛指其余的；“other”后需接名词；“another”表示另一个。
此处指特定范围内的其余学生，用“the others”。
5. —______ pen is this?—It's mine.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which答案：B。
“Who”用于问人；“Whose”用于问所属关系；“What”用于问事物；“Which”用于在特定范围内选择。
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“two years”是时间段，所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案：A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案：B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案：A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案：B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案：A。
中考英语语法运用单选题50题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's mine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指一本“book”，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
2.My mother is ______ teacher. She works in a middle school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一位“teacher”，“teacher”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
3.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD./; /答案：C。
“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头，但前面已经有“an”了，为了避免重复，用“a”。
“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
4.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an答案：A。
“u”虽然是元音字母，但发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；“s”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
5.This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头，“book”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一本有趣的书，所以用“an”。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点；“why”表示原因，都不符合语境；“when”表示时间，符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。
4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。
5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合语境；“why”表示原因，符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。
中考英语语法基础知识单选题练习1. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. –Where did you but the nice card?–I made it by __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.”A. ofB. onC. withD. for4. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none5. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest7. “How much _____ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant.A. amB. isC. beD. are8. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 _____ a bike?A. butB. andC. orD. so9. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. if10. –Must I do all the housework, Mum?--No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t11. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?--I’d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited12. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking13. The students in the middle school ______ their e-bags since 2010.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had14. A flower show _________ next week in the park and I’ll go to visit it with my family.A. is holdingB. will holdC. has been heldD. will be held15. He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written16. –I feel a bit hungry now.–Why not ______ for dinner with us?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone17. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. _______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A. ThisB. HereC. ItD. One19. –Would you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address?–_______.A. You’re welcome.B. Certainly not.C. The same to you.D. Yes, please.20. –I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.–______.A. What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D. It’s a pleasure.21.At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indiancity of Calcutta.A. /B. aC. anD. the22.The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges andfinally into the sea.A. atB. toC. onD. Down23.We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, __________ door opens.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others24.According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line.A. personB. peopleC. manD. Woman25.The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years.A. politelyB. possiblyC. likelyD. happily26.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be.A. difficultB. less difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult27.He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. since28.Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat __________ become excellentwriters.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need29.My father______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left30.Justin Bieber ________ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage.A. winsB. is winningC. will winD. has won31.When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. am reading32. The children _______ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World.A. attractB. attractedC. are attractingD. were attracted32.He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give34.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in a few months.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn35.The problem is __________will be in charge of our school newspaper.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where36.The girl in red with a pair of glasses ______ good at communicating with others.A. amB. isC. areD. be37.We must do something to protect the earth,_______ we will lose our home.A. orB. butC. soD. and38.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a39.—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —__________.A. Yes, please.B. It's a pleasure.C. Not at allD. Never mind40.——I'm sorry for what has happened. I didn't mean it.——_________.A. You are welcome.B. All right.C. That's all right.D. Good idea.41. It's so hot. Let's go for swim, shall we?A)/ B)a C)an D)the42. I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.A)at B) of C)in D)with43. The poor girl has to depend on for living because her parents/are both ill in bed.A) she B) her C) hers D)herself44. of the money will go to the Red Cross to help those who need help.A) Many B)Much C) A little D)A few45. Every citizen should be responsible his behaviors.A)for B)with C)on D)to46. can stop the young mean from going to Guangzhou to watch the basketball match.A) Something B) Nothing.C) Anything D) Everything47. Your grandpa usually wears glasses when he reads newspapers, ?A) hasn't he B) has he C) doesn't he D) does he48. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane?A) safe B) safety C) safest D) the safest49. The story took place in Italy many years ago, many people still remember it.A) so B) or C)but. D) and50. Will you help him you see an old man lying in the middle of the street?A) though B)when C) because D) unless51. — do you Study German?— By listening to tapes.A) How B) Where C) When D) Why52. The famous singer seven tour concerts since this May.A) gives B)gave C) is giving D)has given53. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine to three scientists last month.A) awards B) awarded C) was awarding D) was, awarded54. Would you mind another cup of coffee?A) have B) having C) to have D)had55. — Must I finish my homework before I go to play basketball ?—Yes, you .A) needn't B) can't C)must D)may56. Mum told his son too much time on computer games.A) not spend B) not spending C) don't spend D) not to spend57. There only three little dogs and a small cam that small pet shop.A) am B)is C)are D)be58. Could you tell me ?A) when will the next bullet train leave for NanjingB) when the next bullet train will leave for NanjingC) when would the next bullet train leave for NanjingD) when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing59. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Anna?— I've got everything ready.A) It's hard to say. B) I'm afraid not.C) I think so. D) I hope not.60. — May I nave your name?— .A) Yes, please. B) All right.C) Of course. D) Call me Yang, please.61. Cindy, do you have _______ e-mail addresses? I want to send you some photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /62. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves63. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others64. Could you please get me some _______ ? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg65. He has read many books on history, so it’s _______ for him to answer these questions.A. hardB. impossibleC. seriousD. easy66. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published _____November 21, 2011.A. inB. onC. atD. for67. _______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a68. Jack, you ______ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite.A. needn’tB. don’t have toC. ought toD. shouldn’t69. John and I are good friends. We ______ each other for ten years.A. have knownB. had knownC. knowD. knew70. –Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith?– Not yet, the rooms ________ next month.A. are paintedB. are paintingC. will paintD. will be painted71. If you take a fish out of water, it _______.A. dieB. diesC. dyingD. died72. Oh, my God. I ________ my phoned in the car just now.A. leftB. diesC. dyingD. died73. Although the police had got many clues, the thief still wanted to deny ______ the car.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. steals.74. When he heard the greetings in the bank, he thought the clerk sounded_______.A. rudeB. rudelyC. politeD. politely75. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _______ you’re in trouble.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. though76. Readers won’t be interested in a comic strip______ it doesn’t have much action.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because77. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as______ as he could.A. hardlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. slowly78. My grandpa ______ driving lessons in his sixties. He is ready to drive around China.A. stayed upB. gave upC. took upD. woke up79. –Hello, Ms. Li, you carry so many things. Anything I can do to help?–________A. Yes, I’d like to.B. No, thanks. I am OK.C. You’re welcome.D. That’s all right.80. –Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here?–_________.A. Yes, pleas.B. Never mind.C. CertainlyD. Of , course not.参考答案1-5 CCDCB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 AABBA 21-25 BDABC 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 BDCDA 36-40 BABAC 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 BCBCB 51-55 ADDBC 56-60 DCBCD 61-65 BDBCD 66-70 BBDAD 71-75 BABCA76-80 ACCBD。
