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2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练17含解析201811302141

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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

1 2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（17）

李仕才

A

(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)

Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights

long before they became a popular issue.

Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time,

women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman

belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.

Women could not vote.

At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then

she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.

She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women

possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement.

After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some

parts

of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first

state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s

decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all

women voting rights.

Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall

of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a

likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.

1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?

A．They had low social status.

B．They could vote after getting married.

C．They managed money for their husbands.

D．They were responsible for decision­making.

2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．Susan’s teaching experiences.

B．Susan’s educational background.

C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.

D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.

3．What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to? 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

2 A．Promoting the social movement.

B．Changing the U．S. Constitution.

C．Giving women voting rights.

D．Uniting other areas and states.

4．What may be the best title for the text?

A．The First American Woman to Invent Coins

B．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U．S.

C．The Most Popular Women Organizations

D．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell

Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权、更好的受教育权等权利。

1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time...Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。

2．D 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s

groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan

Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。

3．C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。

4．D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权、更好的受教育权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。故D项正确。

B

(2015·南宁第二次适应性考试)

A teenager has published a study suggesting the federal government could save

millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font(字体) that

uses less ink. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

3 Suvir Mirchandani，14，who lives in the Township of O’Hara，said he noticed there

were plenty of talks at school about saving paper and he wondered about saving ink.Suvir

said on Friday that the idea began when he was in middle school and he noticed that

some teachers used heavier fonts for printing.He said he was already interested in

graphic (印刷的) design and used a software program to estimate how much ink different

fonts used.

He expanded the study to look at potential savings by the federal government，and a new essay on his research was published this month in the Journal of Emerging

Investigators，a peer­reviewed journal designed for creative middle and high school

students.He found that the Office of Management and Budget had already estimated that

federal agencies would spend about $ 1.8 billion in printing for this year and that

ink was more expensive than paper on a per­page basis.

In his essay，“A Simple Printing Solution to Aid Deficit Reduction”，Suvir analyzed

five documents produced by five U．ernment agencies and estimated how much ink

would be used with four fonts: Garamond，Verdana，Times New Roman and Century Gothic.The

analysis estimated that using 12­point Garamond would save most，about 29 percent

in ink costs.

Suvir said his school district looked at the idea but hasn’t been able to take

the switch.“It didn’t really catch on，”he said，“I understand it’s hard to make

the change.”

1．In Suvir’s opinion，how can the federal government save printing costs?

A．By saving paper.

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2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(21)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(21)(含解析)

2019年

1 2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（21）

李仕才

A

You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season.Sure, you’re not

the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a

trophy(奖杯)?

If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no.She’s a

psychology professor at Stanford University, California.She says a player doesn’t

have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work

for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed

most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.

“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy

to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies

for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value

2014高考英语任务型阅读专题(三)

2014高考英语任务型阅读专题(三)

2014高考英语任务型阅读专题（三）

怎样做词性句型转换题

任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力（对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力（对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力（对应信息归纳题）。 任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性句型转换，提炼概括四大类. 我们就词性句型转换来谈谈解题步骤，解题技巧。

解题步骤：一般根据题目特点，可分为以下三步：

1）略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。

2）细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。

3）复读—复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。

解题技巧：

一 同意词，同意句转换，即练习将一种词转换成另一种该词的同意词类，表达的意思跟原句一样，只要在文中找到关键词即可。例如：

1 原文：Each day you should carry out your plan according to your schedule b.e

转换成： Make a specific and practical plan and then write it down on your calendar

2 原文： Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time

转换成：Language learning is similar to mountain climbing . Take one step at a time

and you will fulfill your dream

3 原文：A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive

2012届高考英语阅读理解训练 (1)

2012届高考英语阅读理解训练 (1)

2012届高考英语阅读理解训练 (1)

1

Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an

ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of

thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors.

The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound

waves will produce a more sensitive film.

The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes

clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled

clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that

everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same

2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-阅读理解(解析版)

2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-阅读理解(解析版)

2016年高考试题分项解析之专题5

阅读理解

1.【2016·全国新课标I】A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the

outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100

years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the

poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and

promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American

woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962

book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals

on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.