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非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

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非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．________ your own XXX.

A．XXX

C．Being understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。

B．To be understood

D．Having understood

2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.

A．XXX

XXX

【答案】B

【剖析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

B．Tasting

D．Being tasted

3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than

ever before in the skies.

A．carry

C．carried

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

B．carrying

D．to be carrying

4．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,

_____the ceremony of the XXX（校友）from home and abroad.

A．XXX

【答案】C

【解析】

主句.Distinguished XXX（校友）from home XXX非谓语动词作伴随状语。

XXX．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door

___________ when the shop will open again.A．saying

C．said

【答案】A

【解析】 试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。

【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。

【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a

note (which is pinned to the door)saying when the shop will open

again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing方式。现在分词短语透露表现与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓干系，即透露表现主动意义；而曩昔分词短语则透露表现与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾干系，即被动意义；如：XXX；He went to the forest ,

followed by two dogs.

B．says

D．having said

6．I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but

forgot to turn off the XXX 【答案】B

【剖析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都透露表现动作已经完成。只要B选项透露表现还没有做。句意：我记得分创办公室前要锁门的，但是却遗忘了要关灯。remember

doing="remember" havingdong="remember" to have done.

XXX from the physical and mental tensions, we each need

deep XXX and innerquietness.

A．Having freed

C．To free

【答案】C

B．Freed

D．Freeing

【解析】

试题阐发：在if引导的条件状语从句中，假如从句谈论的是一个有大概发生的究竟及其发生的相关的成效，主句用普通将来时态，从句用普通现在时态。此句中的who’XXX will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用普通现在时。句意：这就是为甚么我要令人们的日子变得新鲜起来。假如你不如许做，你说谁会如许做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

8．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________

a life span of around 20 years.A．having B．had C．have

D．to have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

9．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course

specially ________ to help them XXX.

A．designed

XXX

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。XXX和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。

B．designing

D．being designed

10．More TV programs, according to government officials,

will be produced _____ people’sconcern over food safety.

A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having

raised

【答案】A

【解析】略

11．in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A．Losing

C．Lost

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B．Having lost

D．To lose 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为堕入寻思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。阐发句子可知，本句为曩昔分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语同等都是he，逻辑主语省去了。应选C。

12．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new

study on Feb 4. 2014 by the GlobalLanguage Monitor (GLM),

Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10thwhile Hongkong

20th.A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking

D．coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。13．Time, ________ correctly, is

money in the bank.

A．to use

【答案】B

【解析】 本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

B．XXX

14．Children who are over-protected by their parents may

become _____.

A．XXX

【答案】B

【剖析】

试题阐发：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子大概会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，宠爱”的意义，这里用动词的曩昔分词作描述词。hurt指对身材或感情上的损伤；damaged指被损坏或破坏（仿佛多指物）；harmed指被损伤，被损伤，被风险。选B。考点：考查动词辨析

15．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government

claimed ______ XXX.

A．taking B．to take

C．having taken D．to have XXX 【答案】D

【剖析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim

to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。

16．XXX and me ____ her from the icywater.

A．to have saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不管甚么时候她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的景遇。固定短语：XXX记得或人做过某事。故C选项正确。

XXX

17．Urban XXX 68 countries during the Spring Festival

holiday, ________ anaverage of 6,000 yuan each.

A．spent

C．to spend

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非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

非谓语动词专练1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot. A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find ing to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET) A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail 12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET) A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes cant help ______ into buying something they dont really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET) A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ . e;permitted ing;permitted img;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding

非谓语动词练习题及答案

非谓语动词练习题及答案

非谓语动词练习

1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

4. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

5. You were silly not ________ your car.

A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 2

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 2

非谓语动词专练

1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving

2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out

in the 16th century.

A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written

3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing

4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing

5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.

A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen

6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.

A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s

new car ______.

A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。故选B。

【名师点睛】

汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。

2．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.

A．grown B．being grown

C．to ge grown D．to grow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。

3．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________