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最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

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最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the

year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same

period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.

A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。

3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

A．make B．turn

C．get D．grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

4．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A．To work B．Worked

C．To be working D．Having worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

5．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with

telescopes.

A．starting B．being started

C．to start D．to be started

【答案】A

【解析】

选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。

第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态

非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。

6．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A．carry B．carrying

C．carried D．to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

7．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A．Having eaten B．To eat

C．Eat D．Eating

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词作状语

8．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A．block B．to block

C．blocking D．blocked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth

done。故选D。

9．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析： 句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词

10．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart

phones.

A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。

11．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.

A．Learn B．Learned

C．Learning D．Having learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。

12．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A．Having spent B．To spend

C．Spent D．To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly

all our money，表原因。故选A。

13．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

14．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.

A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

15．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to

elephants.

A．ranging B．range

C．to range D．ranged

【答案】A

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非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was B. being C. were D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found B. find C. finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)

完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)

完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)

一、选择题

1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.

A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening

2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from

buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.

A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made

3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.

— To learn more about Chinese culture.

A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking

4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.

A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting

5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.

A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design

6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.

A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked

7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.

高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)

( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular

sport in the world

A. making B, makes C. made D to make

( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the

next year .

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out

D. to carry out

( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more

difficult.

not make B. not to make

C. not making D. don’t make

( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new

job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting

D. expects

( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.

A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it

D. having it done

( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed

非谓语动词语法填空练习

非谓语动词语法填空练习

1 非谓语动词专练

一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1. “Do you have any trouble with your car this morning?” “Yes, but I finally

managed _______ ( fix) it.

2. He got up early to avoid _____ (be) late for school.

3. They are considering when __________ (go) to America.

4. They are considering _________ (go) to America.

5. He couldn’t imagine __________( write) a novel in two days.

6. It’s surprising ___________( meet) you here!

7. These boys enjoy _______ (play) football.

8. The girl often practises ___________(speak) English in the morning.

9. I like _________(skate) vey much. Would you like ________(skate) with me

now?

10. I prefer ________( see) the film now rather than stay at home.

11. This watch needs ______ (repair), and I must remember _________(take) it