经济政治法律类英语词汇总结

（完整版）经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combatwaste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

经济政治法律类英语词汇总结accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armed conflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateral talks双边会淡civil law民法code法规，法典confinement关押，禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中级法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效established international practice国际惯例federal government联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarian aid人道主义援助parliament 国会，议会House of Commons 下议院parliamentary debates 议会辩论self-evident principle 不言自明的法则verdict 陪审团的判决arbiter 仲裁者validity 有效性，合法性period terminate 截止日期suspension 中止，悬而未决in-house counsel 内部法律顾问citizenry 公民，国民basic right 基本权利privilege 特权higher up 上级，大人物elitism 杰出人物统治论，精英论bureaucratic 官僚主义的self-governing 自治的，自我管理的espionage 间谍活动spymaster 间谍组织首脑CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局accusation 控告acquit 宣判无罪amend 修正amnesty 特赦appeal 上诉apprehend 拘押，逮捕arbitration 仲裁，调停armed conflicts 武装冲突attorney 律师authorize 授权autonomous 自治的bilateral talks 双边会淡civil law 民法code 法规，法典confinement 关押，禁闭congressman 国会议员conspiracy 阴谋constitution 宪法consul 领事convict 宣判有罪court 法院court of appeal 中级法院custody 拘留criminal law 刑法decree 法令defendant 被告defender 辩护人defuse 缓合，平息despot 独裁者disarmament 解除武装enforce 实施，使生效established international practice 国际惯例federal government 联邦政府hierarchy 等级制度humanitarian aid 人道主义援助illicit 非法的indemnity 赔偿institution 制度intellectual property.right 知识产权interim government 过渡政府joint declaration 联合声明judicial 司法的judiciary 司法部jury 陪审团lawsuit 诉讼legal liability 法律义务legislation 立法legislative 立法的legislature 立法机构legitimate 合法的litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼municipal 市政的offense 犯罪parliament 议会pending 未决的petition 请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead 申诉，辩护probation 缓刑.察看public prosecutor 检查官reconciliation 和解repatriate 遣返Representative 众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary 部长senate 参议院senator 参议员sovereignty 主权statute 成文法stipulation 条文，规定subpoena 传票suit 起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting 首脑会议峰会terrorist attack 恐怖袭击terrorist organizations 恐怖组织The Capitol 国会大厦the House of Representative 下议院The Pentagon 国防大楼the Senate 上议院undersecretary 次长usurpation 篡夺verdict(陪审团)裁定violation 违犯立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand经济类词汇总结之一：account：n 账目，账户，报告，记录（僻义n 叙述，说明）accountant：n 会计同义词：relate n 叙述，说明）v 说明，解释，account for占据，成为accountant：会计反义词：auditor：n审计员，旁听生Audit：v审计accumulate：v 积累，堆积：accumulate wealth: 积累财富acquisition：n 收购；mergers and acquisitions\M&A 兼并与联合monopoly：垄断business concentrationaffiliate：v 附属于，n 附属公司，子公司be affiliated to ：隶属于，受..的支配Segregate：aggregate：CongregateComprehend v理解Apprehend：v理解=concern担忧v 使聚集，使积累；总计（记忆：ag=ac 使，greg=走，ate=动词后缀，走到一起）同义词：congregate使集合，聚集；其反义词segregate：se分开：使分离assess：v 评价，估计n assessment评价Estimate value rate weigh ponder calculate appraise evaluatebankrupt：a 破产的；v 破产；bankruptcy n 破产，倒闭barrier：n 障碍，屏蔽；trade and investment barriers：贸易和投资壁垒mass medium：大众媒介owned medium 自有媒介sold mediumearned mediumhijacked mediumboycott：n\v抵制boycott product：抵制产品commerce：n 商业，贸易；domestic：adj 家庭的，国内的domestic violence：家暴domestic commerce 国内贸易；domestic market：国内市场mass market：大众市场e-commerce：电子商务consolidate：vt 巩固，加强；合并，联合；consolidation：n巩固，联合contract：n 合同，契约；v 订合同，收缩，传染bond：n 合同，债券Government Bond：国债deposit：n 押金；存款withdraw：v 取钱，撤销，撤退domestic：a 国内的drastic: a 严厉的economies：n 国家；emerging economies：发展中国家；impoverished economies：发展中国家rich economies：发达国家estimate：n\v 估计，估价；underestimate：v 低估；overestimate：v高估expand：v 扩大，扩张；expansion：n 扩大，扩展；expansive：a 易扩张的exploit：v 剥削；利用，开发；exploit solar energy 利用太阳能energy consumption：耗力time consumption：费时money consumption：费钱energy-intensive：能源密集型labor-intensive：劳动密集型经济类词汇总结之二economic decline：经济衰退，经济下滑；Slowing economy：缓慢的经济softening economy：疲软的经济slackening economy：疲软的经济depression：大萧条stagnant：adj 停滞的supply-cut：切断供应oil shock：石油动荡digit：n 数位（比如12就是double-digit 两个数位）inflation：通货膨胀deflation：通货紧缩push up：价格上涨suspend：v 悬挂；中止（词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，称重，支付）；suspension：n 中止，暂停词根记忆：pend：悬，挂，支付expenditure：ex向外+pend支出+iture 名词后缀n.1.经费，支出retail price：零售价格；whole sale：批发价格sold out：售罄on sale：打折discount：打折，折扣swing：n 摇摆，秋千；v 价格浮动fluctuate：v 价格的波动consumption：消耗量（energy consumption，money consumption，time consumption）inflation：n 通货膨胀；deflation：n 通货紧缩price index：价格指数energy-intensive：能源密集型energy conservation：能源保护commodity price index：物价severe：adj 严重的gross：adj 总的，毛重量n 总额；GDP：gross domestic product：国内生产总值invest：v 投资（invest in real estate：投资房地产）；asset：资产tangible asset：有形资产intangible asset：无形资产liquid asset: 流动资产illiquid \fixed asset：固定资产investment：n 投资；investor：投资者monopoly：n垄断；专营服务anti—monopoly：反垄断；monopoly price：垄断价格；gain\hold\ secure a monopoly：获得\持有\得到专利权；monopolize：v独占，垄断单词记忆：mono=一个，mono+logue（说）=一个人说话，独白；mono+cycle（轮子）=独轮车mono+arch（管理）=君主，帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy: 货币政策central banker：中央银行poll：n 民意调查；v 选票slack：v 懈怠；经济萧条capacity utilization：生产利用率incentive：n 刺激，鼓励，激励(act as\create\provide incentive 成为\产生\提供动力）outcome: n 结果是，结果，成果（the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰）A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge：n\v 猛跌（股票的猛跌）；跳进；投入（A plunge into debt: 背债）slump：n\v 暴跌，下降prompt: v 促使，推动，激起a 敏捷的，迅速的proportion：n 部分，份儿；比例；均衡（in proportion to 与...成比例；out of proportion 不成比例）；a large proportion of 相当多quantify：v 定量，量化random：a 任意的，随机的；n 随机，随意；at random：任意地，随机地rebound：n\v 反弹；economic rebound：经济反弹restrict：v 限制，约束triple：n 三倍（tri：前缀，三）；tricycle：三轮车quadruple：四倍（quadru：前缀，四）underway：a 在进行中recovery：n恢复；economic recovery：经济复苏revival：n 复苏；economic revival：经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer：v 管理，治理；执行，实施；administration：n 管理，精英analyze: v 分析，研究appraise：v 评定，鉴定，评价；appraisal：n 评价，估计：assets appraisal：资产评估appropriate：a 适当的，恰当的；v挪用，盗用；appropriate public money：挪用公款inappropriate：a 不适当的；appropriation：n 挪用，盗用；拨款array：n 大堆，大量；an array of facts\information: 一连串的事实\信息bond：n 结合（物），连接；债券，契约；Government Bond 国债breach：n 破坏，违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\ breach of promise\peace 毁约，食言\扰乱治安；v破坏，违反：breach an agreement 违反约定circulate：v使循环，使流通；circulating capital：流动资本；circulation：n 循环；流通commonwealth：n 政治实体，联邦：commonwealth of Independence State(CIS) 独立国家联合体confidential：a 机密的，秘密的：confidential information\files 机密情报\文件crisis：n 危机，危急关头：economic\financial crisis 经济\财政危机；crisis of belief：信仰危机；come to\reach a crisis 陷入危机；in crisis 在危机中defence：n 防御，保护；辩护，答辩Department of Defense 国防部dispose：v处理；处置；dispose of 处理；处置；disposal：n 处理，处置；disposable a 用完即可丢弃的，一次性的impetus：n 推动力，促进；great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动；add\give\provide impetus to 给予、提供推动index：n 索引：alphabetical index：字母索引；指标，指数，标志：CPI(Consumer Price Index) 消费者物价指数；stock index：股票指数manipulate：v 操纵，控制，影响；熟练地使用；manipulation：n 操作，操纵manufacture：n 制造，制造业；v 制造，加工merge：v 使结合，合并；merger n 合并，归并mortgage：n 按揭，抵押贷款（单词记忆：mort死+gage抵押品=按揭，抵押）precede：v 在...之前，先于（单词记忆：pre 在...之前+cede走：走在...之前）；preceding：a 在先的，前面的；precedent：n 先例，范例，惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel：v推进，推动，激励；propeller：n 推进器，螺旋桨prosper：v 繁荣，兴旺，成功；prosperous：a 繁荣的，兴旺的；prosperity：n 富足，兴旺；Common prosperity：共同富裕quantitative：a 数量的，定量的；quantitative analysis：定量分析reciprocal：a 相互的，互惠的resultant：a 作为结果的，因而发生的smuggle：v 走私，偷运；smuggler：n 走私者；smuggling：n 走私活动wholesale：n 批发；the wholesale trade: 批发业；wholesale prices 批发价格yield：n 产量，收获v 屈服，服从；yield to 屈服于...听从allocate：v 分配，分派；housing allocation：住房分配assemble：v 集合，集会；组装，装配benefit：n 利益，好处；v 有益于，使收益；for the benefit of 为了...的利益；be of great benefit to 对...大有裨益commodity：n 商品，物品；fake or inferior quality commodity 假冒伪劣商品；commodity economy：商品经济deficient：a 缺陷的，缺乏的，不足的；deficient funds：租金短缺；deficient supplies：缺乏供应dividend：n 姑息，红利endorse：v 背书；赞同，认可；endorsement ：n 赞同，支持expense：n 花费，消费，费用；income and expense：收支；living expense：生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate：v 产生，发生impose：v 把..强加于：do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人；征税；impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制；impose sth on sb 把..强加于inherit：v 继承；inherit sth from sb：从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy：n 征税，税款：import levy 进口税收v 征收税等：levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary：a 货币的，金融的：International Monetary Fund: （IMF）国际货币基金组织；monetary policy：货币政策Offset：n\v 补偿，抵消Quota：n 定量，定额，配额：import and export quota system：进出口配额制度Recession：n 经济衰退；an industrial recession：工业衰退Subsidiary：a 辅助的，附带的；n 子公司Tariff：n关税，税率；lower\raise the tariff on imported cars 降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble：n 暴跌Withdraw：v 缩回，退出；收回，撤销：withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V 提取：withdraw money from an ATM：从ATM机上取钱Advance：n 前进，进步v 推进Bid：n 命令，吩咐；报价，投标；出价：invite for a bid：投标Blackmail：n|v 敲诈，勒索Boom：n 兴旺，迅速发展：there is a boom in.. ..迅速发展Brand：n 商品，品牌，标记Bubble：n 泡沫，虚假，骗局：bubble economy：泡沫经济Capital：n 资金，资本；capitalism：n 资本主义；capitalist：n 资本家Circular：a 圆形的，循环的；circular economy：循环经济Column：n 栏；（报刊）专栏：the financial column：财经专栏curb：v\n 控制，约束：curb housing prices：控制房价；curbing pollution：控制污染Deficit：n 赤字，逆差Surplus：a 过剩的，多余的，盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate：n 地产，房地产：real estate：房地产gamble：n\v 赌博；投机，冒风险inflation：n 通货膨胀：control\check inflation 控制通货膨胀deflation：n 通货紧缩infrastructure：n 基础结构，基础设施（infra-在...下，低+structure：结构，组织）revenue：n （财政）收入，税收：Internal Revenue Commission 国税局revive：v 使复活，复苏（单词记忆：、re再一次+vive生命）：revive economy\old customs\trends: 复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势；revival：n 复兴：economy revival：经济复苏sanction：v 批准，许可；n 批准，认可：official sanction：正式批准；约束，出发；制裁：economic sanctions：经济制裁；impose\lift sanctions against：实行\取消对...的制裁segment：n 部分，片，段soar：v 高飞，飞翔；物价飞涨，猛增stake：n 利害关系，风险；赌注：be at stake: 利害攸关，在危险中；play for high stakes：下大赌注赌钱standstill：n 停止，停顿：be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics：n 统计学；统计；statistical：统计的stock：v 储存；n 备料，库存，现货；股票，公债：stock exchange：证券交易所\\joint stock company：股份公司tangible：a 有形的，实际的，确实的：tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible：a 抽摸不到的，无形的；intangible assets：无形资产transact：v 做交易，办理；transaction：n 交易，业务widespread：a 分布广泛的，普遍的。

政治经济类英语热点词汇政治经济类英语热点词汇导语：政治经济学是从生产关系方面研究各个阶级在经济发展过程中的地位和作用的经济学。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的'政治经济类的英语词汇，欢迎参考!经济1.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task2.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance3.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge4. 培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers5.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business6.建设共享平台create sharing platforms7.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes and struggling to recover8.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth9.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth10.长江经济带发展战略The Yangtze Economic Belt initiative11.经济运行保持在合理区间The economy operated within an appropriate range.12.提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy13.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy14.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector15.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership16.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions17.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China's economy18.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development19.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments20.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines21.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy22.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation23.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划(“十三五”规划)the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China(the 13th Five-Year Plan )24.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development25.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth政治1.一个中国原则 the one-China principle2.与时俱进 keep pace with the times3.综合国力 overall national strength4.共同愿望common desire5.“走出去”(战略)going global6.不结盟 non-alignment7.单边主义 unilateralism8.多边政策 multilateralism9.人口老龄化 aging of population10.人口出生率 birth rate11.“两个一百年”目标 two centenary goals12.推进全面从严治党push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party13.党和国家的根本利益the fundamental interests of the Party and state14.全面小康社会all-round moderately prosperous society15.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country16.全国各族人民的根本利益the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China17.执政地位 the ruling status18.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values19.维护社会和谐稳定 safeguard social harmony and stability20.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics21.人与自然和谐共生harmony between humankind and nature22.美丽中国建设 Beautiful China Initiative23.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society24.国家生态文明试验区 national ecological conservation pilot zone25.重点生态功能区 important ecological area (IEA)26.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development27.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development28.全民节能行动计划 Nation of Energy Savers Initiative29.计划生育基本国策 basic state policy of family planning30.为政之道，民生为本That government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the people.31.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions32.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration33.物质文明和精神文明协调发展ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together34.协同创新collaborative innovation35.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects36.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people37.创新发展 innovative development38.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development.39.协调发展coordinated development40.协调是持续健康发展的内在要求Coordination is an integral aspect of sustained and healthy development.41.人与自然和谐发展humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature42.G20峰会主办国 the host of the G2043.G20峰会成员国 G20 members44.嘉宾国 guest countries45.国际组织 international organization46.新兴市场国家 emerging markets47.领导人峰会 Leaders' Summit48.主题 theme49.论坛 forum50.发展中国家 developing countries。

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。

下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。

政治与经济话题常见英语单词政治与经济话题常见英语单词英语单词是学好英语的基础。

下面是店铺分享的政治与经济话题常见英语单词，一起来看看吧！1 自然资源natural resources 自然资源self-sufficiency 自给自足import 进口crude oil 原油 =petroleumraw material 原料expert 出口oil deposit 石油储量，石油矿床2 丝绸之路internation trade 国际贸易maritime trade 海上贸易CEO 首席执行官silk road丝绸之路merchant 商人silk trade 丝绸贸易caravan 沙漠商队3 贸易与经济trade friction 贸易摩擦arbitrate 仲裁 = mediateGATT 关贸总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）free trade自由贸易tariffs reduction 关税下调UR 乌拉圭汇合WTO世界贸易组织 World Trade Organizationcompetitive power竞争力forgain currency 外汇IMF 国际货币基金组织 International Monetaty Fundmoratorium 延期偿付large corporation 大型企业GDP Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值small and medium enterprises 中小企业domestic consumption 内需，国内消费depression 消沉，衰退 = recessionequipment investment 设备投资marketing 市场营销artisan spirit 专业精神4 产业生力军piece rate 计件工资fringe benefit 额外福利staff 职员new product 新产品trade surplus 贸易顺差5 出口与进口balance of trade 贸易平衡deficit 赤字currency fluctuation 币值波动retaliatory tariff 报复性关税comparative advantage 相对优势margin 销售利润offshoring 离岸经营KOTRA 大韩贸易投资振兴公社Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency6 贸易公司transaction 交易seller 卖主buyer 买主LC 信用证delivery 交付payment 支付sales contract 销售合同issuing bank 开证银行beneficiary 受益人correspondent bank 代理行invoice 发票shipping document 船务文件shipment 装船carrier 运送者bill of exchange 汇票BL 提货单 bill of ladingD/O 交货单 delivery order7 质量的重要性quality 质量trademark 商标FTA 自由贸易协定 free trade agreement tariff wall 关税壁垒protective tariff 保护性关税词组abound in one赋予one and only 唯一的vote for 投票赞成get a blister on one’s feet 脚掌起泡boost the morale 鼓舞士气have a hard time doing sth 经受困难补充单词trade barrier 贸易壁垒trade gap 贸易差额trade-off 交换customs union 关税联盟entrepreneur 企业家【政治与经济话题常见英语单词】。

新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。

常见政治经济类词汇精选安居工程 Housing project for low-income urban residents按揭贷款 Mortgage loan按劳分配 Distribution according to one ’s performance搬迁户Relocated families办实事 Bring tangible benefits to半拉子工程 Uncompleted project保持国民经济发展的良好势头Maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保税区 The low-tax ,tariff-free zone; bonded area不良贷款 Non-performing loans菜篮子工程 Shopping Basket Program拆迁补偿费 Compensation for demolition承包土地 Contracts for land management/contract farming城乡职工医疗保险制度改革Medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度改革Reform of the urban housing system出口创汇能力Capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口退税制度The system of refunding taxes on exported goods;export(tax)rebate出口转内销 Domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 传统产业 Conventional industries春运 (Passenger)transport during the Spring Festival辍学率 Dropout rate粗放式管理 Extensive management促进公平分配Promote fair distribution of social wealth促进经济一体化Foster integration with the global economy打假Crack down on counterfeit goods大满贯 Grand slam大学生创业 University students ’ innovative undertaking||University s t u d e nt s starting business待业 Job-waiting倒票 Speculative reselling of tickets盗版 VCD Pirated VCD盗用公款 Embezzlement低调 Low keyed低生育水平 A low fertility level低水平重复建设Low-level redundant d evelopment地方保护主义Regional protectionism第八个五年计划The Eighth Five-year plan第三代移动电话 (3G 手机) Third generation mobile; 3G mobile调控宏观经济运行Regulate operation of the macroeconomy豆腐渣工程 Jerry-built project独立和平的外交政策Independent foreign policy of peace 对外招商 Attract foreign Investment多种形式的保障制度Different forms of security system 发展不平衡 Disparate development知识产权 Intellectual property rights经济增长 8% economy to grow by 8%国内生产总值GDP（Gross Domestic Product ）实践“绿色GDP”the practice of “Green GDP ”健康、快速发展to drive ahead sound and fast结构调整 structural adjustment国家外汇储备State foreign exchange reserves贸易顺差 trade surplus积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal p olicy适度宽松的货币政策 a moderately easy monetary policy 通胀预期 inflation expectations稳定物价总水平keep the overall level of prices stable地方财政预算local government budgets连续四年 For four years in a row比上年增加 a year-on-year increase每人的，人均的 per capita小康社会 moderately prosperous society宏观调控 macroeconomic regulatory扩大内需 boosting domestic demand人均纯收入 net per capita income户籍制度改革 reform of household registration system 培育新的经济增长点fostering new areas of economic growth国际收支状况 balance of payments房价过快上涨 precipitous rise of housing prices。

社会英语词汇大全掌握社会现象及社会问题提高社会话题讨论社会英语词汇大全: 掌握社会现象及社会问题，提高社会话题讨论社会英语词汇是日常生活及学术交流中必不可少的一部分。

掌握社会英语词汇不仅有助于我们更好地理解社会现象和问题，也提升了我们参与社会话题讨论的能力。

本文将介绍一些常用的社会英语词汇，帮助你更好地理解和表达相关主题。

一、政治与治理1. Democracy - 民主2. Dictatorship - 独裁3. Governance - 治理4. Republic - 共和国5. Legislation - 立法6. Constitution - 宪法7. President - 总统8. Parliament - 议会9. Election - 选举10. Policy - 政策二、社会问题1. Poverty - 贫困2. Inequality - 不平等3. Discrimination - 歧视4. Corruption - 腐败5. Crime - 犯罪6. Violence - 暴力7. Homelessness - 无家可归8. Drug abuse - 药物滥用9. Environmental pollution - 环境污染10. Education gap - 教育鸿沟三、经济与商业1. Globalization - 全球化2. Trade - 贸易3. Market - 市场4. Competition - 竞争5. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神6. Inflation - 通货膨胀7. Recession - 经济衰退8. Investment - 投资9. Stock market - 股市10. Consumerism - 消费主义四、教育与科技1. Digital divide - 数字鸿沟2. Online learning - 在线学习3. E-learning - 电子学习4. Artificial intelligence - 人工智能5. Innovation - 创新6. Research - 研究7. Curriculum - 课程8. Literacy - 读写能力9. Accessible education - 公平教育10. Technology integration - 技术融合五、文化与社交1. Cultural diversity - 文化多样性2. Tradition - 传统3. Heritage - 遗产4. Multiculturalism - 多元文化5. Tolerance - 宽容6. Identity - 身份7. Social media - 社交媒体8. Networking - 网络社交9. Collaboration - 合作10. Community - 社区六、健康与福利1. Healthcare - 医疗保健2. Mental health - 心理健康3. Disability - 残疾4. Aging population - 老龄化人口5. Social security - 社会保障6. Poverty alleviation - 扶贫7. Epidemic - 疫情8. Vaccination - 疫苗接种9. Well-being - 幸福感10. Quality of life - 生活质量以上仅是一些常用的社会英语词汇，通过掌握这些词汇，你可以更好地理解社会现象和问题，并有能力参与到社会话题讨论中。

法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。

2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。

3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。

4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。

5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。

6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。

二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。

2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。

3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。

4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。

5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。

三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。

2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。

3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。

4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。

5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。

四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。

2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。

3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。

4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。