人教版六年级英语第一单元知识点归纳和易错题整理复习过程
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教学内容Unit1易错点梳理;介词和连词介词和连词的正确运用。
教学目标教学重、难点时间介词的掌握及连词关系的把握。
I.Warm upA: Greeting & HomeworkB:动词不规则变化积累。
B: 不规则动词am/is –are—have/has—do/does—can—will—shall—swim—sing—ring—sit—come—give—run—drink—become—begin—buy—bring—catch—think—teach—send—build—go—spend—lose—lend—mean—sweep—feel—learn—smell—sleep—put—cut—hit—read—hurt—let—beat—cost—write—ride—rise—win—drive—speak—get—forget—choose—sell—wake—break—fly—blow—draw—know—throw—grow—see—say—hold—take—understand—stand—may—meet—eat—leave—wear—hear—make—hang—lie—fall—dig—find—steal—II.Unit 1 How tall are you? 在小升初考试中易错点梳理1. How构成的特殊疑问词&答句:How old 多大、询问年龄Jim的哥哥多大了?How much/many 多少、询问数量你要多少牛奶?at the age of …,在...岁时at the beginning/end of the month月初/月末at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this/that momentAt dawn/daybreak在黎明at sunrise日出at sunset/dark等。
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
最新完整版人教版六年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳总结及作文范文Unit 1 How can I get there?一、词汇与短语1、重点单词1.science /?sa??ns/ 科学2.museum /mju?zi??m/ 博物馆3.post office /?p??st ?f?s/ 邮局4.bookstore /?b?kst??/ 书店5.cinema /?s?n?m?/ 电影院6.hospital /?h?sp?tl/ 医院7.crossing /?kr?s??/ 十字路口8.turn /t??n/ 转湾9.left /left/ 左10.right /ra?t/ 右11.straight /stre?t/ 笔直地12.ask /ɑ?sk/ 问13.sir /s??(r)/ (对男子的礼貌称呼)先生14.interesting /??ntr?st??/ 有趣的15.Italian /??t?li?n/ 意大利的16.restaurant /?restr?nt/ 餐馆17.pizza /?pi?ts?/ 比萨饼18.street /stri?t]/ 大街;街道19.get /get/ 到达20.gave /ɡe?v/( give/ɡ?v/的过去式) 给21.follow /?f?l??/ 跟着22.tell /tel/ 告诉2、重点短语1.science museum 科学博物馆2.near the library 图书馆附近3.get there 到达那里4.go straight 直走5.turn left/right 向左转/右转6.over there 在那边7.next to the museum 在博物馆旁边8.pet hospital 宠物医院9.Palace museum 故宫博物院10.in front of 在…前面11.behind the post office 在邮局后面12.beside the park 在公园旁边13.be far from 离……很远14.be far from home 远离家乡3、重点句子1. --Where is the museum shop?博物馆商店在哪里--It's near the door. 它在门附近。
六年级第一单元复习考点1.地点单词2.描述路线词组3.询问地点句型4.询问路线问答句型5.感叹句句型一、地点单词科学博物馆science museum邮局post office书店bookstore电影院cinema医院hospital十字路口crossing二、描述路线词组左转turn left右转turn right直走go straight介词at在医院左转turn left at the hospital在邮局左转turn left at the post office在书店右转turn right at the bookstore在电影院右转turn right at the cinema在十字路口直走go straight at the crossing二、询问地点句型句型问:Where is+地点?答:It's+方位介词+地点.1.医院在哪?在电影院旁边。
Where is the hospital?It’s near the cinema.2.电影院在哪?紧挨着科学博物馆。
Where is the cinema?It’s next to the science museum.3.书店在哪?在邮局的前面。
Where is the bookstore?It’s in front of the post office.三、询问路线句型句型问:How can+主语+get there?How can+主语+get to+地点?答:Turn right/Turn left/go straight+at+地点.1.我们如何到达那儿?How can we get there?2.我如何到达那儿?How can I get there?3.我如何到科学博物馆?How can I get to the science museum?4.我如何到学校?How can I get to school?5.我们如何到达电影院?How can we get to the cinema?6.我们如何到达邮局?How can we get to the post office? 7.我们如何到家?How can we get home?四、感叹句句型句型结构What a/an+形容词+名词!1.多么有趣的电影啊!What an interesting film!2.多么棒的博物馆啊!What a great museum!3.多么漂亮的房间呀!What a nice room!。
六年级上册英语第一单元知识归纳
以下是六年级上册英语第一单元的知识归纳:
1. 词汇:学习并掌握单元中出现的生词,如“Hello”、“hi”、“goodbye”、“see you”等。
2. 句型:掌握并能够运用基本的问候和告别句型,例如“How are you?”、“I’m fine, thank you.”、“Good morning.”、“Good afternoon.”、“Good evening.”等。
3. 时态:初步了解现在进行时,例如“What are you doing? I’m watching TV.”
4. 语音:正确发音单元中的单词和句子,练习语音语调。
5. 日常用语:能够在日常生活中运用本单元学习的日常用语,如打招呼、告别、询问近况等。
6. 文化知识:了解英语国家的日常交际习惯,尊重不同文化,能够进行跨文化交流。
以上仅是大概的内容,具体知识点可能会因教材版本或不同地区的教学要求而略有差异。
如需准确、详细的内容,建议参考课本或询问英语教师。
人教版六年级上英语易错题汇总+复习易错词汇复习精品人教版六年级英语复习易错词汇复习精品一、学生易错词汇1、 a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2、am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3、have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4、 there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5、some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二、形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you。
(我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger。
(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou。
六年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结
以下是六年级上册英语第一单元的知识点总结:
1. 词汇:掌握单元中出现的常用词汇,如“subject”、“Math”、“science”、“English”、“”、“art”等。
2. 句型:掌握询问他人和回答有关课程名称和最喜欢的科目等问题的句型。
例如:“What subjects do you like?”、“I like Math. What about you?”、“My favorite subject is Science.”等。
3. 语法:了解并掌握一般现在时态的用法,特别是第三人称单数形式,如“He/She likes Math.”等。
4. 语音:能够正确发音本单元所涉及的单词和句型,如“subject”、“Math”、“Science”等单词的发音,以及“What subjects do you like?”等句型的语调。
5. 日常交际:能够运用本单元所学的知识进行日常交际,如询问他人喜欢的科目并给出自己的看法等。
以上知识点总结仅供参考,具体内容可能会因教材版本、地区差异等因素有所不同。
建议学生结合教材和实际情况进行学习和复习。
人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 How do you go to school?一、重点短语:by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行二、重点句型:1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。
有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。
因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。
另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. (go to school除外。
)7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How doeshe/she…go to …?8、反义词:get on(上车)---get off(下车)near(近的)—far(远的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)because(因为)—why(为什么)same(相同的)—different(不同的)9、近义词:see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course10、频度副词:always 总是,一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?一、重点短语:library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行north北south南east东west西next to靠近、与……。
单元重难点Unit 1 How can I get there?1. science 科学2. museum 博物馆3. post office 邮局4. bookstore 书店5. cinema 电影院6. hospital 医院7. crossing 十字路口 8. turn 转弯 9. left 左10. straight 笔直地 11. right 右 12. get to 到达13. turn left 左转 14. go straight 直走 15. turn right 右转一、请背诵以下的单词和短语。
1. ask 问2. sir (对男子的礼貌称呼)先生3. interesting 有趣的4. Italian 意大利的5. restaurant 餐馆6. pizza 比萨饼7. street 大街;街道 8. get 到达9. GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统 10. gave ( give 的过去式)提供;交给11. feature 特点 12. follow 跟着13. far 较远的 14. tell 告诉15. next to 紧邻 16. pet hospital 宠物医院17. Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 18. behind 在...后面19. in front of ...在...前面 20. beside 在旁边二、请朗读以下的单词和短语,并记住它们的中文意思。
三、请熟记以下句型。
1. A: Where is the cinema?B: It's next to the bookstore.2. There is a pet hospital in my city.3. What a great cinema!4. A: Is there a cinema in your city?B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.5. A: Is the bookstore next to the hospital? B: Yes, itis. / No, it isn't.6. A: How can I get to the post office?B: Go straight, and then turn left at the cinema.You can see it on your right.7. A: Where is the Italian restaurant?B: It's next to the park on Dongfang Street.A: How can I get there?B: Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.8. A: Where is the Italian restaurant? Turn right here?B: No, turn left.四、语法。
六年级上册U1-U8单元易错点汇总易错点 1:there be句型在一般过去时中的用法分析:there be 句型的一般过去式为 there was/were, be 动词的形式遵循"就近原则",即要与离它最近的名词(短语)一致,具体用法为:·当离be动词最近的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用单数;·当离 be 动词最近的是可数名词复数时, be 动词则用复数。
例:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There __________(be) some milk and fruits in the fridge yesterday.2. There _______ lots of animals in the forest many years ago, but now there ________ any. (be)答案:1. was 2. were, aren't易错点 2:were, put on 与 in 的用法分析:• wear 是动词,意为"穿;戴",强调"穿戴"的状态;• put on 是动词短语,意为"穿上",强调"穿戴"的动作;• in 是介词,与颜色类名词连用时,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,它也可用来提及某人穿戴的衣服、鞋子、帽子或手套等。
例: 选词填空。
1. The old man always __________(wears/puts on) a black coat.2. It's cold. __________(Wear/Put on) your sweater, Tim.3. The girl __________(in/wears) red is my sister Sandy.答案: 1. wears 2. Put on 3. in What a day!易错点:rain与rainy的用法分析:·rain 用作动词时,意为"下雨";用作名词时,意为"雨",是不可数名词;·rainy 是描述天气情况的形容词,意为"多雨的;下雨的",一般用于be 动词, become 等系动词之后作表语,也可以用于名词前作定语。
人教版六年级英语上册Unit1 How can I get there? (A)单元知识点、考点归纳总结+练习Focus PointsLet’s TalkTalk about one of the famous sites in your city and tell us where it is?Warming Up一.听写_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________二.单词及短语1.科学____________________2. 博物馆_____________________3.邮局____________________4. 书店________________________5.电影院__________________6. 医院________________________7.在医院的旁边_______________ 8. 在学校的前面____________________9. 在公园的后面________________10.在动物园的附近__________________11.科学博物馆__________________12.在书店里________________________13.宠物医院_________________________三.课文内容根据提示把句子补充完整。
【重点单词和短语】science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital, tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走, next to紧挨着/与``````相邻,be far from(离``````远), near在``````附近,behind(在``````后面), in front of(在``````前面), between…and…(在``````和``````之间)【单词补充】right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye【语法点分析】1. Where is the museum shop? It’s near the door.由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。
询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?” 一般用方位介词搭配地点词来回答。
表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院restaurant 餐馆bank银行bus stop公交车站lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园school学校park公园garden花园表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上in front of the school在学校前面同步练习:根据图片内容回答问题(1)Where is the school?(behind )(2)Where is the hospital? (near)(3)Where is the bookstore?(in front of )2. How can we get there? Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。
回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。
同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点? 2.Where is the +地点?表示在某处左转,右转,上车,下车的介词用at turn right at the post office同步练习:根据图片内容回答问题How can I go to the hospital?3. I want to buy a postcard.句子中的“want”表示想,想要的意思,如果后面加动词,表示想做某事,则需表达为want to +动词原形的形式;want 后面也可以直接加名词,表示想要某样物件,如:I want a new schoolbag.同步练习:()1. I want the park. A. to go to B. go to C. go D. to ()2. I want a postcad. A. buy B. to C. /4. What a great museum!此句为感叹句,感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
(1)由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!(2)由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用be动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+ adj. (adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!同步练习:1. My brother is tall. (用how改感叹句) _______ _______ my brother is!2. It is a nice watch. (用what改感叹句) _______ a _______ watch it is!3. The story is interesting. (用how改感叹句) _______ ________ the story is!4. How beautiful the park is!(改为陈述句) The _______ is _________.5. It is a useful book. (用what改感叹句) ________ a _______ book it is!6. The woman is old. (用how改感叹句) _______ ________ the woman is!7. That’s interest ing. (用how改感叹句) _______ _________ that is!8. It is a lovely cat. (用what改感叹句) _______ a ______ cat it is!5. Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。
反义词组为next to.6. He can help the boys find the the Italian restaurant.帮助某人做某事是help somebody do something,如帮助他学英语:help him study Englishcan为情态动词,情态动词后用动词的原形课外知识补充:认识国家(1). ( ) China A. 法国(2). ( ) France B. 日本(3). ( ) Russia C. 印度(4). ( ) Japan D. 加拿大(5). ( ) India E. 美国(6). ( ) Italy F. 英格兰(7). ( ) the United States of America G. 中国(8). ( ) England H. 俄罗斯(9). ( ) Australia I. 意大利(10). ( ) Canada J. 澳大利亚7. Is there a park near here? Yes, there is.构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语例如:There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.各种句式:否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”例如:There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any)特殊疑问句:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
例如:There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?②对地点状语提问:用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”例如:There are twelve months in a year. →How ma ny months are there in a year?如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?”例如:There is some money in my purse. →How much money is there in your purse?there be的就近原则there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”, 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”, 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致同步练习:1. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) in the garden?2. There is a book in my study. (变一般问句)in your study?5. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问).big trees?6. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) over there?7.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问) in the room?8. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换)There pictures on the wall.9. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同义句转换)There bike behind the tree.10. There is no milk in the glass (同义句转换)There milk in the glass.。