(英语)高一英语代词专项训练及答案含解析
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英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A.which B.it C.what D.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。
故选B项。
3.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
4.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A.what B.one C.that D.one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
2. We should look up to _________ lend a hand to the people in trouble.A.whoever B.those who C.whomever D.no matter who【答案】B【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬凡是能帮助有困难的人的人。
这里的those作look up to “尊敬” 的宾语,who引导的定语从句修饰those,因为先行词是those,所以定语从句中谓语用lend,而whoever 任何一个…的人=" anyone" who+ (单数谓语),数不一致,后面lends 是单数,whomever在宾语从句中做宾格,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,选B【考点】考查代词和定语从句3. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents.A.those B.that C.it D.one【答案】B【解析】句意:10个高中生里面有9个说:和父母的态度相比,他们对网上聊天的态度有很大的不同。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。
2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term?A. u sB. our ﻩC .our s ﻩD .we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th.这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k.A. hi s ﻩB. he r C .th ei r D.bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人,后应该用复数形式的物主代词,因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___?A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句,当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替,因此,C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A .he ﻩB .hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B.yo u C. y ours D .y o ur s ’【解析】答案A,题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词,因此应该用you rs e l f。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高一英语代词综合运用练习题40题(答案解析)1. My sister and ____ went to the park yesterday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“My sister and...”是并列主语,需要用人称代词的主格形式,“I”是主格,“me”是宾格,“my”是形容词性物主代词,“mine”是名词性物主代词,所以这里要用“I”。
2. This book is not ____. It's his.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案:B。
解析:根据句子意思“这本书不是我的,是他的”,这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的( 书)”,“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“me”是宾格,“I”是主格,只有“mine”是名词性物主代词,所以选B。
3. He hurt ____ when he fell off the bike.A. himB. hisC. himself答案:C。
解析:这里表示“他伤到了自己”,需要使用反身代词,“him”是宾格,“his”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,“he”是主格,“himself”是反身代词,所以选C。
4. ____ are good friends.A. You and meB. You and IC. I and youD. Me and you答案:B。
解析:在英语中,当多个人称代词并列作主语时,顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,并且要用主格形式,“you”是第二人称主格,“I”是第一人称主格,“me”是宾格,所以正确的是“You and I”。
5. She made the cake all by ____.A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers答案:B。
解析:“by oneself”表示“独自地”,这里表示她独自做蛋糕,需要反身代词,“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词,“she”是主格,“hers”是名词性物主代词,所以选B。
英语代词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、选择题1.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 3.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on5.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 6.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little7.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 8.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that9.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours10.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 11.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours12.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I13.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none14.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither15.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you16.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 17.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 18.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs19.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 20.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 21.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them23.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for 24.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of25.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 26.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither27.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 28.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither29.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.a nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s30.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I31.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either32.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 33.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 34.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one35.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him36.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none 37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither38.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 39.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 40.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one41.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 42.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything43.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 44.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that45.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 47.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 48.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine 49.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 50.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither二、选择题51.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 52.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty53.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 54.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 55.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 56.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 57.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 58.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 59.— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 60.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year. A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 61.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 62.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 63.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill 64.—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 65.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 66.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 67.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 68.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works69.—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value70.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 71.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 72.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 73.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 74.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 75.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement 76.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 77.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity78.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A.map B.music C.name D.team 79.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 80.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability81.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays82.I was attracted by the lady’s warm s mile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 83.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste84.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 85.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 86.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 87.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose88.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 89.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 90.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 91.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice92.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 93.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 94.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 95.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 96.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 97.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge98.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 99.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 100.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
1. This bike is neither ______ nor_____A. yours, myB. his, her'sC. her, mineD. his, hers2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter anymore.A. you and IB. I and youC. me and youD. you and me'3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre.--That's a good idea.A. noB. noneC. a littleD. little4. The engine in your car works far better than _______.A. my carB. mine carC. that in mineD. that in my car's5.--I feel a bit hungry.--Why don’t you have _______ bread?A. anyB. littleC. someD. a6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in theirclass.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. ones8.--Do you mind if Tom joins you in your work?--Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom.A. anybody butB. everybody andC. nobody butD. all besides9. Is this skirt she likes best?A. oneB. that C, the one D. which10.--How many elephants did you see?--_______.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many! 1.__ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. the rest13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work.A. few, manyB. little, manyC. a few, muchD. a little, much14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them.A. allB. everyC. anyD. each15.--Excuse me, I want to h ave my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.--I know ______. Come on. I'll show you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. some]6.--Which one can I take?--You can take __ of them; I'll keep none.A. anyB. bothC. neitherD. all17._______ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ______ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any19. There will be few, if _______.A. someB. anyC. muchD. many20. I have lost my pen. I can't find _______. I have to buy ______A. it, itB. that, oneC. it, oneD. one, it真题测试1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from __spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one2. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer?--Actually I didn't like_________.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them3. --Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?--Victoria Street? ________is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. ]-his4. Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _______ of the parentsspoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each6. --I'd like some more cheese.--Sorry, there's ______left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few7. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to thelibrary, or ______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both8. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room--just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much9. --How do you find your new classmates?--Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone10. --Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?--Sorry, let's make it __ time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other11. Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us. itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it12. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none1.3. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting __ against climate change.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves15. --Do you want tea or coffee?--__. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All16. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other17.--Have you heard the latest news?--No, what _______?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those18. __ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That19. He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many20. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that21.--There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow--No, I’d rather buy __ in the bookstore.A. it, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it22. To save class time, our teacher has __ students do half of the exercisein class and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours23. The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.A more B. other C. else D. another24. The book is of great value ______ can be enjoyed unless you dig it.A. Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything25. Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some26._______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A . This B. That C What D. it2"/.--What do you think of the performance today?--Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody2,8. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _____ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something29.--He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.---When was _____ ?--_____ was in 2,000 when he was still in college.A. that. ThisB. this, itC. it, ThisD. that, It30. He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these专项训练]o Two ______ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. --What's the date today?--_______.A. It's FridayB. It’s hotC. It's July 3rdD. It's a holiday。
(英语)高一英语代词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择代词1.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。
2.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
3.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。
every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如:Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。
5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。
例如:He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。
4.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
5.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A.one B.itC.that D.this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。
6.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.A.It is no doubt B.There is our hopeC.There is no wonder D.It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.7.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。
句意:一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目,受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
8.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…b oth (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。
9.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.A.one B.themC.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查代词用法。
one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同名同物。
句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。
考点:考查代词用法10.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
11.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。
本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。
根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。
故B正确。
【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any〖答案〗D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。