2018年贵州毕节中考英语模拟卷(含答题卡和答案)

-------------精选文档 -----------------2018 年毕节中考英语模拟卷（一）卷I第一部分听力（30分）I.听 5 个句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳应答语。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听一遍。

（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）（） 1.A. All right. B. Thank you. C. It’ s very kind of you.（） 2.A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I’ m busy. C. Yes, I could.（） 3.A. He is a doctor. B. He is of medium height.C. He likes playing basketball.（） 4.A. Good idea. B. I don’ t know. C. No, I don’ t.（） 5.A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations!II.听 5 段对话，从 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）( )6.What did the boy give away this morning?A.His old clothes.B.His old books.C.His old bike.( )7.Which club will the boy join?A.The football club.B.The music club.C.The English club.( )8.What is Bill doing now?A.Dancing.B.Studying.C.Playing.()9.Where is the boy going?可编辑A.To the post office.B.To the city library.C.To the supermarket.()10.What was the boy's middle school life like?A.He was happy.B.He made lots of friends.C.His teachers liked him.III.听 1 段长对话，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。

机密★启用前注意事项：1答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2答题时，请认真读题，卷Ⅰ必须使用2B铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。

4本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。

考试用时120分钟。

5考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1 A It's Sunday B It's sun ny C It's eight2 A Red B Size M C It's too big3 A Sorry, I on't B OK, I ill C Please do4 A Sounds interesting B Thank you C That's OK5 A Enjoy yourself! B You're right C Sounds great!Ⅱ听5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分）6 What does Frank ant to be in the future?A A policemanB An actorC A doctor7 What’s the oman’s hobby?A Playing the pianoB Playing the guitarC Playing chess8 What ould the man like?A Some teaB Some coffeeC A glass of ater9 When ill Dave help the girl ith her science homeork?A On Sunday morningB On Sunday afternoonC On Sunday evening10 Ho much is the hite skirt no?A 50 yuanB 80 yuanC 100 yuanⅢ听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考一模英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?— Of course not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?— I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. — Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while6. --The weather changes often these days.-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just 6℃today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it7. – Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an8. Don’ t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up9. The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. lovely10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A. wellB. betterC. the bestD. the better11. ---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving12. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .A. breaks outB. is broken outC. will break outD. will be broken out13. In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A. do; interested inB. to do; interestC. do; interestedD. to do; interest in14. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A. when “The Avengers” would be onB. where will “ The Avengers” be onC. when “The Avengers” will be onD. where “The Avengers” will be on15. ---Would you like to watch China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)?--- ________. But I'm busy revising for my test.A. Don't mention itB. I’d love toC. That's all rightD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

机密★启用前毕节市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试试卷语文注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2．答题时，卷Ⅰ必须使用2B铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

4．本试题共6页，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

5．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷Ⅰ一、积累与运用（40分）（一）选择题（请将答案用2B铅笔依次填涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

每题3分，共30分）1．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是A．嗔．视（chēn）恣．雎（zì）阴晦．（hùi）鲜．为人知（xiǎn）B．剽．悍（piāo）伧．俗（cāng）狡黠．（xiá）如法炮．制（páo）C．惩．戒（chěng）诘．问（jié）滞．笨（zì）忍俊不禁．（jīn）D．骊．歌（lì）归省．（xǐng）拮据．（jù）强聒．不舍（guō）2．下列词语书写没有错别字的一项是A．藉贯金銮殿追不急待根深蒂固B．愧怍震摄力冥思遐想默守成规C．赢弱文绉绉相形见拙义愤填膺D．噩耗脂粉奁万恶不赦略胜一筹3．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是A．在油杉河的穿行路线里，始终有古银杏树若隐若现．．．．的身影。

B．人类与浩瀚的宇宙比起来，只是沧海桑田．．．．，极其渺小。

C．那是一张两人的合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子．．．．。

D．突然，一个影子如白驹过隙．．．．般地一闪而过，快捷如飞。

4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．一阵秋风袭来，树叶片片飞落，月光、树影随风摇摆，发出沙沙的声响。

B．与功利阅读的“稻粱谋”不同，“公共阅读”是用来丰富我们的精神的。

C．春天的德溪公园绽露出大自然的清新灵秀，成为人们春游的好时机。

D．严格地履行和清楚地理解你对社会应尽的义务，这才是你真正的自由。

机密★启用前2018年毕节市初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2. 答题时，请认真读题，卷I必须使用2B铅笔，卷II必须使用0.5毫M黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 所有題目必须在答題卡规定的位置作答，否則无效。

4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分），考试用时120分钟。

5. 考试结束后，将试卷卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（30分）I.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

（每小题1分,共5分）1．A． She lies dancing．B． She is an American．C． She has blond hair．2．A． I'm sorry to hear that．B． It doesn't matter．C． What a pity．3．A． No，you mustn't．B． No，you won't．C．No，you needn't．4．A． That's O．B． Tae it easy．C． Oh，I see．5．A． Once a wee．B． Never．C． It's worth visiting．II. 听5段短对话。

从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

{每小题1分，共5分）6.Whose is probably the ey on the floor？A． Bob's．B． Tom's．C． ate's．7.What was Helen doing at this time yesterday？A． She was reading a novel．B． She was cleaning the library．C． She was watching a movie．8.Which sport will Michael tae part in？A． The high jump．B． The 800 -meter race．C． The long jump．9.Where are they？A． In the shop．B． In the hospital．C． In the school．10.How did Amy go to wor before？A． By car．B． On foot．C． By bie．III.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

贵州省毕节市2018年初中毕业生学业升学统一考试试卷英语1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答题时，请认真读题，卷I必须使用2B铅笔．卷Ⅱ必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。

4.本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分），考试用时120分钟。

5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷I第一部分听力（30分）I.听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听一遍。

(共5小题．每小题1分)1. A. She likes dancing. B. She is an American. C. She has blond hair.2- A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. What a pity.3- A. No,you mustn’t. B. No,you won’t. C.No,you needn’t.4. A. That’s OK. B. Take it easy. C. Oh,I see.5. A. Once a week. B. Never. C. It’s worth visiting.Ⅱ. 听5段短对话．从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

（共5小题。

每小题1分）6. Whose is probably the key on the floor?A. Bob’s.B. Tom’s.C. Kate’s.7. What was Helen doing at this time yesterday?A. She was reading a novel.B. She was cleaning the library.C. She was watching a movie.8. Which sport will Michael take part in?A. The high jump.B. The 800-meter race.C. The long jump.9. Where are they?A. In the shop.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.10. How did Amy go to work before?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.III．听1段长对话．从A、B、C三个选项中选择选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷第二部分单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1分）1. Jimmy likes playing______ basketball， but he doesn't like playing ________ violin．（）A /， /B the， /C the ， theD /， the2. Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed_______very much．（）A himselfB heC hisD him3. It is very important for us ______ English well.A learnB learningC to learnD learned4. War Wolf II is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again．（）A such； thatB too；toC as； asD so； that5. The mobile phone ________in 1973.A inventsB is inventedC inventedD was invented6. We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow.A whenB whetherC ifD while7. English is as ______ as Chinese.A interestingB more interestingC more interestedD interested8. ﹣ ________ kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A WhatB What aC How aD How9. Bijie is ______ the northwest of Guizhou.A onB toC inD at10. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________？﹣﹣﹣I remember it was on March 2．（）A how you returned the booksB why you bought so many booksC when you returned the booksD where you bought so many books第三部分完形填空（ 15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）11. Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons． First, reading is fun． You can always keep yourself（1）_______if you like reading． If you like reading, you will never feel bored（2）_______tired．Next, you can read a book（3）_______: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom． All you need is a（4）_______! （5）_______good reason for reading is that it is useful． If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it． And you will read faster and（6）_______it easier to understand what you read． As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much（7）_______ ．Some people say that reading is out of date． This is not true． You can read（8）_______computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be．Good readers may become writers, （9）_______．They always have more things to write about．Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not（10）_______reading right now?（1）A sadB happyC boredD tired（2）A orB andC butD so（3）A anybodyB anythingC anyoneD anywhere（4）A deskB chairC boxD book（5）A AnotherB The otherC OtherD Others（6）A findsB findingC findD to find（7）A betterB goodC wellD best（8）A inB atC onD under（9）A alsoB eitherC tooD to（10）A startsB startC to startD starting第四部分阅读理解（40分）（I.）阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共3小题，每小题10分）12. Mrs． Smith had a small garden, and in spring she planted some vegetables in it． She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice．One evening Mrs． Smith looked at her vegetables and said, "Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them．"But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen（厨房） andshouted, "Mother, Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor's（邻居的） ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!" Mrs． Smith ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished ! Mrs． Smith cried and made her neighbor very sorry, but thatwas the end of the vegetables．Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor gave Mrs． Smith a parcel（包裹）． In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words "Enjoy your vegetables!"（1）Mrs． Smith planted________in her small garden in spring．A some flowers．B some trees．C some fruits．D some vegetables．（2）________ate Mrs． Smith's vegetables．A Mrs．B Mrs．C Mrs．D Her neighbor's ducks．（3）What's Mrs． Smith going to do after she picks those vegetables？________A She wants to feed the duck．B She wants to reserve them．C She wants to eat them．D She wants to give them to her friends．（4）Mrs． Smith's neighbor felt________for it．A sorry．B interesting．C proud．D sad．（5）What did Mrs． Smith receive several days before Christmas？________A Some vegetables．B A duck．C A card．D A person．13. After Donald Trump became the 45 th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet． In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress． She stood in front of a table to recite （背诵）ancient Chinese poems．These poems are familiar（熟悉的）to most Chinese people and ________ are often recited by Chinese kids．Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27 th, 2017．Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture． They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs． Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old． Now she can speak very good Chinese． Early in February, 2016 , 4 ﹣year﹣old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese． Her mother sent her video online and won lots of "likes" from all over the world．On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl． "I'm glad to see the little angel （天使） loves Chinese culture．" Wrote a user called "orange"． "At least his video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture, " said another user named "stAU79"．（1）What did Arabella wear in the new video？________A A coat．B A T﹣shirt．C A qipao．D A skirt．（2）When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese？________A When she was 18 years old．B When she was 4 years old．C When she was 6 years old．D When she was 18 months old．（3）How old is Arabella now？________A She is 18 months old．B She is 6 years old．C She is 4 years old．D She is18 years old．（4）The underlined word "they" refer to________．A CHInese kids．B ancient Chinese poems．C Arabella's family．D Chinese dumplings．（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A Donald Trump became the 45 th American president．B Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture．C Donald Trump began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old．D Arabella can speak good Chinese now．14. Mr．Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now many young students can have many problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates．Parents and teachers should care more about this problem．"Then Mr．Ma gave some examples．One patient, a middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons．He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents．Another student, a 14﹣year﹣old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams．While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write．A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems．They often feel worried and very unhappy．Unluckily, many of them won't go and ask for help．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor．Others won't talk about their own secrets （秘密）．At the end of the meeting, Mr．Ma offered some good ideas to young people:◆ Talk to your parents or teachers often．◆ Take part in group activities．◆ Try to get along well with the people around you．◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy．（1）What's the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others？________A They may have no parents．B They may have no secrets．C They may have mental problems．D They may have a headache．（2）When did the 14﹣year﹣old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn't think of anything to write？________A When she went to see a doctor．B When she studied very hard．C When she talked with her parents．D When she had exams．（3）Why won't students with mental problems ask for help？________A Because they don't want to talk about their secrets with others．B Because their parents are too busy to look after them．C Because doctors can't help them with the problems．D Because they have no time to go to see a doctor．（4）How many good ideas did Mr．Ma offer to young people？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Young students'mental problems．B Young students'success．C Young students'communication．D Young students'secrets．II．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题10分）15. One day，while my friend and I were traveling through Germany，we were very hungrybut wedidn't have a lot of money．（1）_______I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay． Nearthe counter I saw some packaged（包装好的） cookies in a large box．（2）_______I decided to take them instead so that we could save money．（3）_______We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first，and then thecookies． We thought they were great．"Let's get these again，" I said． "（4）_______ "My friend can read some German， but I can't， so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand（品牌） name．（5）_______"Why are you laughing？" I asked．"Because they're dog biscuits!" she said．第五部分情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个选项只能选一次．（共1小题，每小题10分）16. A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today．B：Oh，yes．Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming．A：Oh，really？（1）_______B：Tomorrow．I can't wait to see him．A：（2）_______B：For two weeks．A：（3）_______B：He is really friendly．I'm sure you will like him when you see him．A：What does he look like？B：（4）_______He plays football well．A：Could you introduce him to me？B：（1（5）_______第六部分短文改错（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。

短文改错1．（2018•毕节市）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误．如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"：如有错误（每行只有1个），则接下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）．画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词．有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．Jim Creen，our English teacher，have been （1）hasin China for more than two year．He （2）yearshas been to many interesting places in the （3）the\Beijing，and he has not yet been to many（4）butother parts of China．Last week he goes to Huangguoshu Waterfall．（5）wentPeople like to travel by air，but （6）√Jim family think that traveling by （7）Jim'strain is the best．It's much cheaper andfar more enjoyable∧ a rushed trip by （8）thanair．He had a wonderful train ride （9）Theyto Anshun after they went on to （10）thenHuangguoshu Waterfall hy bus【解答】（1）现在完成时的第三人称单数用has．故have改为has．故答案为has．（2）两年多是用复数表示years．故year改为years．故答案为years（3）在北京用in Beijing．中间不需要定冠词the．故去掉the．故答案为the\（4）根据前面一句"他在北京去过很多有趣的地方"，与后面一句"他没有去过中国的其他地方"，存在转折关系，故and改为but．故答案为but（5）发生在上周的事情，动词用过去式形式，故goes改为went．故答案为went．（6）人们喜欢通过飞机来旅行．没有语句方面的错误及其语法错误，故正确．故答案为√．（7）从句子意思来看，是要表达Jim的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词Jim's．故答案为Jim's．（8）It's much cheaper and far more enjoyable∧a rushed trip by air．它（火车）比乘飞机匆忙的旅行更加便宜且更能享受′．根据前面的比较级much cheaper，far more enjoyable 看出，这里enjoyable与a rushed trip 之间缺少了than构成比较级．故答案为than．（9）从后半部分句子they went on to…来看主语是They，故He改为They．故答案为They．（10）根据北京到黄果树瀑布的路线来看，是先到安顺再去黄果树瀑布，故after改为then．故答案为then2．（2017•毕节市）My hometown is a beautiful place．It stands beside the wide river and is rich in fish and rice．And ten years ago，it was a poor town．Many people had no jobs．They used live a hard life．In the last ten years，great changed have taken place here．The streets have been widened．New roads have appeared．Factories，schools，hospitals and cinemas have been build one after another．The life of for the people has been greatly improved．She love my hometown．I love the people here．They are still working hardly to make it richer and rich，more and more beautiful．66．a67．But68．used to69．changes70．正确71．built72．去掉for73．I74．hard75．richer．【解答】66．the 改为a 本题考查冠词的用法．它座落在一条宽阔的河流旁边，第一次提到这条河流用a．67．And 改为but 本句与前一句是转折关系，不是并列关系．所以要用but68．used live 改为used to live 第二行第四句话，他们过去过着困难的生活．本题考查固定词组过去常常做某事，used to do，所以在used 后加上to69．changed 改为changes 此处需要名词，在过去的10 年里，这儿发生了很大的变化，所以应该是great changes70．正确have been widened 译为街道已经被拓宽，街道作主语，是已经被修，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，所以答案为：have been widened71．build 改为built，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，要用动词的过去分词形式，build 的过去分词是built72．for 去掉，人们的生活得到了极大的提高．人们的生活译为the life of the people 73．She 改为I，本文是以第一人称的语气介绍的，所以把She改为I74．hardly 改为hard，此处句意为：人们仍然在辛勤地劳动，需要用副词，hard 即为副词，辛勤地、努力地，hardly 是几乎不的意思，表否定．75．rich 改为richer，此处考查形容词比较级的用法，越来越…，要用比较级重叠用and 连接，越来越富裕是richer and richer3．（2016•毕节市）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误．如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）．画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词．It's time for stories．Please listen carefully．One day，a crow （乌鸦）feeled very thirsty．（66）feltHe flew in the forest．He looked at water（67）foreverywhere．Final，he found a bottle under the （68）Finallytree．But there was not a lot of water in∧bottle．（69）theHis beak （鸟嘴）could not reach to it．He tried（70）去掉toagain and again，and still could not touch the（71）butwater．When he wanted to giving up，an idea came（72）giveto him．He took a pebble（鹅卵石）and dropped it（73）√into the bottle．Then she took another and put it（74）hein．Gradually，the waters rose and the crow was（75）waterable to drink the water．【解答】66．feeled改为felt，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故此处应用动词的一般过去式，feel的一般过去式是felt，故feeled改为felt67．at改为for，根据句意，他到处找水．look for为固定搭配，意为"寻找"，而look at 意为"看着"，不符合题意，故at 改为for68．Final 改为Finally，根据句意，最后他在树下找到一个瓶子，应用副词修饰整个句子，final为形容词，finally为副词，句子开头第一个字母大写，故Final改为Finally69．加the，根据句意，这个瓶子里没有很多水，此处指乌鸦刚刚找到的瓶子，应用定冠词the表示特指，故在bottle前加the70．去掉to，根据句意，乌鸦的嘴不能碰到水，reach 为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意思是到达，抵达，后面不需要介词，故去掉to71．and改为but，根据句意，他试了一遍又一遍，以及下文仍然不能碰到水，可知两句之间是转折关系，but，但是，表转折关系，故and改为but72．giving改为give，根据句意，当他想要放弃时，want to do sth．，为固定搭配，意为想要做某事，动词不定式后跟动词原形，故giving改为give73．√，根据句意，他捡起鹅卵石并把它放入放入瓶子，应用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped，所以是正确的74．she改为he，结合上下文，全文使用he来指代这只乌鸦，本句指这只乌鸦捡起另一块鹅卵石并把它放入瓶内，故she改为he75．waters改为water，根据句意，水面上升，water"水"是不可数名词，无复数形式，故把waters改为water4．（2015•毕节市）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误．如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）．画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词．有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．请在答题卡相应位置答题．Do you know about Chinese paper cuts？Here I'm glad to tell you 76．about the anything about them．Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over 77．something 2，000 years．They can be seein different parts of China．Many people 78．seenno matter young or old，are fond∧them．People in northern part of 79．ofChina do well in make paper cuts．They cut paper into different shapes 80．makinglike birds，animal，flowers and so on．I think Chinese paper cuts are 81．animals not only beautiful but also very usefully．People usually put them on 82．usefuldoors or windows when they celebratedsomething happy，especially 83．celebrate for the Spring Festival．More and more people are interesting in them．84．intereated So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday.85．去掉China前面的the．【解答】答案：76．about the 77．something 78．seen 79．of80．making 81．animals 82．useful 83．celebrate 84．intereated 85．去掉China前面的the76小题特指中国的剪纸时，前面加the；77小题的句子是一个肯定句，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句中，故把anything改为something；78小题的句子是被动语态，情态动词被动语态的构成是由情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，see的过去分词是seen；79小题考查的是固定短语，be fond of意为"喜欢，喜爱"；80小题是考查固定句型的用法，do well in doing sth．意为"擅长做某事"；81小题根据语境like birds，flowers and so on可以看出此处应用bird的复数birds；82小题根据句中的句型not only beautiful but also very_____．可知not only…but also…，前后连接并列成分，故usfully改为useful；83小题根据句子前面的部分People usually put them on doors or windows when…可知此句子的时态是一般现在时态，故把celebrated改为动词原形celebrate；84小题考查固定句型的用法，描述某人对…感兴趣用be interested in，故把interesting改为interested；85小题考查冠词的用法，中国China是专有名词，前面不用冠词the．5．（2014•毕节市）Nowadays the topic on China Dream inspires everyone，I also have my own dream．I want to be a teacher，because I lovechild children andI think I can help many students（77）learning learn things wellI want to be a doctor to save patients（78）or√helpMany people out of （79）dangerous danger I would like to be a reporter（80）He I can get lots of important information and learnthe world（81）good．well And I can learn a lot abut Chinaand the other countries around （82）∧the world…．I have lots of dreams，so from now on，I（83）had have to studyHard to make my dream（84）to去掉to come true，because there‘s an old（85）Says saying"Where there is a will，there is a way．【解答】1．答案：children 结合本句题意"因为我喜爱孩子们并且我认为我能帮助很多学生学东西很好．"可知此处应用child的复数形式children．故答案为：children．2．答案：learn 结合前面的动词help可知在其后接动词原形，因此要把learning改为learn．故答案为：learn．3．答案：√结合题意"我想成为一名医生来挽救病人或者帮助很多人脱离危险．"可知此处的or的用法是正确的，故答案为：√．4．答案：danger 由题意可知此处考查了脱离危险的英语表达为out of danger，故答案为：danger．5．答案：I 由题意可知此处说的是我的梦想，因此主语为I，而不是He，故答案为：I．6．答案：well 结合本句中learn可知此处的good要用其副词形式well，因为副词修饰前面的动词．故答案为：well．7．答案：the 由题意可知此处考查了全世界的英语表达为around the world，故此处漏掉the，故答案为：the．8．答案：have 由题意可知本句为一般现在时，因此要把had改为have，故答案为：have．9．答案：去掉to 由题意可知在使役动词make后接动词原形，因此此处用come true，故答案为：去掉to．10．答案：saying 由题意结合前面的形容词old可知此处应为名词形式，后面为谚语，因此考查了谚语的英语表达为saying，故答案为：saying．6．（2013•毕节市）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误．如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：划线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并划上斜线（\）．划线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词．有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．请在答题卡相应位置答题．（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Jack，【解答】76．an 77．was 78．the 79．to 80．surprised 81．it 82．police 83．left 84．in 85．√76．答案：把a改为an，一个不寻常的人，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，unusual/ʌn'ju：rəl/是以元音音素开头的单词，所以把a改为an．77．答案：把am改为was，根据上下文意思这是过去的时间发生的一件事，应用一般过去时态，该句是when引导的时间状语从句UFO降落时，主句是我正在行走，所以应用过去进行时，主语是I，am的过去式是was，所以把am改为was．78．答案：去掉the，in the front of"在…的前部（在某物的里面）"，in front of"在…前面（在某物的外面）"，根据句意可知是UFO落在我前面，所以去掉the．79．答案：加to，根据句意可知跟着外星人，目的是为了看它去哪儿，是目的状语，应用动词不定式表达，所以加to．80．答案：把surprise改为surprised，根据句意，可知我很惊讶，应用形容词形式，surprised/surprising都是surprise的形容词形式，但是主语是人，surprised修饰人，所以把surprise改为surprised．81．答案：把they改为it，根据上下文意思可知是一个外星人，这个外星人在看纪念品，应用it 代替这个外星人，所以把they改为it．82．答案：把polices改为police，police单复数同形，call the police是固定短语"报警"，所以把polices改为police．83．答案：把leaves改为left，根据上下文的描述，文章描述过去发生的事，应用过去时态，以及本句and后的visited，所以把leaves改为left．84．答案：把on改为in，根据句意，外星人在博物馆里的时候，in"在…里"，而on"在…上"，所以把on改为in．85．答案：√7．（2012•毕节市）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字符号（A）处作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：划线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并划上斜线（\）．划线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词．有漏字符号处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．Two years ago，my English class is difficult．First of all，76．is→wasI couldn't understand the teacher when she speak English．She 77．speak→spokespoke so quick that I couldn't understand every word．Later78．quick→quicklyon，I realized that it don't matter if you dont understand every 79．don't→doesn'tword．I was also afraid to speak in die class，because I thought 80．√my classmates might laugh at me．I couldn't always make complete 81．√sentences，either．Then I started to watched English﹣language TV.82．watched→watchI think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secret of 83．secret→secretsbecoming a good language leamer．Now I enjoy learn English and 84．learn→learningI got an A this term．My teacher is very impressed.85．is→was．【解答】76．is→was，因为有Two years ago，所以应该用过去时，故is→was；77．speak→spoke，因为有I couldn't understand the teacher，主句和从句时态要一致，所以应该用过去时，故speak→spoke；78．quick→quickly，因为前面有动词spoke，因此应该用副词修饰动词，故quick→quickly；79．don't→doesn't，因为it是第三人称单数，应该用does，故don't→doesn't；80．√81．√82．watched→watch，因为有动词start，开始做某事的动词短语start to do sth．故watched →watch；83．secret→secrets，因为句中有one of，后面跟名词应该用复数，故secret→secrets 84．learn→learning，因为有enjoy，喜欢做某事enjoy doingsth，故learn→learning；85．is→was，因为句中有I got an A this term．此句用的是过去时，因此下句应该用过去时，故is→was．8．（2011•毕节市）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画"√"，如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并划上斜线（\）．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词；在错的词下面划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词．请在答题卡相应的位置答题．（每小题1分，共10分）Do you like pop music？Most people does．76．doOne of the best bands are the New Ocean Waves．77．isIn the last twelve month，they've had three major 78．monthsConcerts．They're going to appear on CCTV the next 79．themonth．And then they going to go on a world 80．aretour in which they will perform in ten different 81．incities．Be sure not miss them if they come to a 82．tocity near you．They're real nice people．Did you 83．DoKnow that they give half of the money they made 84．willto a charity for homeless childs？85．children．【解答】Do you like pop music？Most people does．76．do考查动词的辨析．本句的主语是Most people，是可数名词，此处是谓语动词，应该用do．One of the best bandsare the New Ocean Waves．77．is考查be动词的辨析．本句的主语是One of the best bands最好的乐队之一，是第三人称单数，此处是be动词，应该用is．In the last twelvemonth，they've had three major 78．months考查名词的复数．名词前是数词十二，month月份，是可数名词，12个月，应该用复数months．Concerts．They're going to appear on CCTV﹨next 79．the考查冠词的用法．结合题干可知next前面不用冠词，所以应该把the去掉．month．And then they∧going to go on a world 80．are考查be going to 的用法．根据题干可知这是句型be going to，主语they后面应该是are，所以在此处添加are．tour﹨which they will perform in ten different 81．in考查定语从句的关系代词．根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是world tour，应该用which引导定语从句，故把in去掉．cities．Be sure not∧miss them if they come to a 82．to考查固定句型的用法．根据题干可知这是be sure not to do sth．确定不做某事，故应该在not 后加to．city near you．They're real nice people．Did you 83．Do考查动词的时态．根据上文They're real nice people用的是一般现在时态，可知应该用一般现在时态，故把Did 改成Do．Know that they∧give half of the money they made 84．will考查动词的时态．根据上一句：他们都是很好的人，此处应该是：你知道他们将他们挣得钱的一半捐给无家可归的孩子们吗？，时态应该用一般将来时，所以在主语they后加will．to a charity for homeless childs？85．children考查名词的复数．childs的复数是children．。

完形填空一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018•毕节市）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading is fun．You can always keep yourself（1）B if you like reading．If you like reading，you will never feel bored（2）A tired．Next，you can read a book（3）D：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom．All you need is a（4）D! （5）A good reason for reading is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and（6）C it easier to understand what you read．As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much（7）A．Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read（8）C computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers may become writers，（9）C．They always have more things to write about．Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not（10）B reading right now？（1）A．sad B．happy C．bored D．tired（2）A．or B．and C．but D．so（3）A．anybody B．anything C．anyone D．anywhere（4）A．desk B．chair C．box D．book（5）A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others（6）A．finds B．finding C．find D．to find（7）A．better B．good C．well D．best（8）A．in B．at C．on D．under（9）A．also B．either C．too D．to（10）A．starts B．start C．to start D．starting【解答】1．B 形容词辨析．A伤心的；B开心的；C无聊的；D累的；根据You can alwayskeep yourself（1）if you like reading后面说喜欢阅读，前面应该是让你开心，故答案是B．2．A 连词辨析．A或者；B和；C但是；D所以；根据you will never feel bored（2）tired 你从不会感觉无聊和累，并列关系，否定句中表并列要用or，故答案是A．3．D 副词辨析．A任何人；B任何事；C任何一个；D任何地方；根据in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom在汽车里，在飞机上，甚至在浴室里，应该是可以在任何地方读书，故答案是D．4．D 名词辨析．A桌子；B椅子；C盒子；D书；根据前面you can read a book anywhere 你可以在任何地方读书，后面应该是你只需要一本书而已，故答案是D．5．A 代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B两者中另一个；C别的，后面要用名词复数形式；C别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面good reason 单数名词，应该是很多理由中的另一个，故答案是A．6．C 动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；B现在分词；C原型；D不定式；根据you will read faster and你会读的更快，后面and并列关系，也要用动词原型，故答案是C．7．A 形容词辨析．A比较级；B原型；C好，身体好，D最高级；根据题干，一般情况下，much + adj/adv．比较级形式，故答案是A．8．C 介词辨析．A在…里；B在…；C在…上；D在…下；根据You can read（8）computers，这里应该是在电脑上阅读，故答案是C．9．C 副词辨析．A也，用于句中；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于肯定句句尾；D 到…根据Good readers may become writers好的读者也有可能成为作家，用于句尾肯定句，故答案是C．10．B 动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；B原型；C不定式；D现在分词；根据题干，why not do sth为什么不做某事是固定短语，后面要加动词原型，故答案是B．2．（2017•毕节市）Anny is only 13 years old．She is a girl（31）B of love．At the age of four，she began to learn（32）C play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to（33）A the pool children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in（34）C street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they were all（35）B and started to help her with the work．Anny also （36）A her favorite toys to collect money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they allbegan to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，（37）A．Anny（38）C money for two years，and now she's got（39）C than￡2，000．She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor （40）B．31．A．filled B．full C．fill D．fulled 32．A．what to B．when to C．how to D．which to 33．A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping 34．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 35．A．moving B．moved C．moves D．move 36．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lost37．A．too B．to C．also D．either 38．A．raised B．has been raised C．has raised D．had been raised 39．A．must B．many C．more D．much 40．A．friends B．children C．classmates D．teachers【解答】31．B 考查形容词，A．filled充满（过去式）B．full充满的C．fill充满（原形）D．fulled 错误表达，根据of love，可知是短语full of充满…的，这是固定搭配，故选B．32．C 考查代词，A．what to…什么B．when to什么时候去…C．how to如何…D．which to 哪一个…，根据she began to learn她开始学习，可知开始学习如何拉小提琴，故选C．33．A 考查动词，A．help动词原形B．helped动词过去式C．helps动词三单式D．helping 动名词，根据题干中的wanted，可知want to do想做某事，这是固定结构，故选A．34．C 考查冠词，A．a一…用于辅音前B．an一…用于元音前C．the特指D．/，根据题干，可知表达地点的介词短语是：介词+the+名词单数，表示地点，故选C．35．B 考查动词，A．moving动名词B．moved动词过去分词C．moves三单式D．move 原形，根据they were，结合语境，可知我们被感动了，是被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，故选B．36．A 考查动词，A．sold卖B．bought买C．borrowed借进D．lost 丢失，根据to collect money为了收集钱，结合选项，可知是卖了玩具换来钱，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．too也（用于肯定句句尾）B．to到…C．also也（用于肯定句）D．either 也（用于否定句），根据题干，可知此处是肯定句句尾，用too，故选A．38．C 考查动词，A．raised一般过去时B．has been raised现在完成时的被动结构C．has raised现在完成时D．had been raised 过去完成时的被动结构，根据for two years，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时连用，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，故选C．39．C 考查副词，A．must必须B．many很多，修饰可数名词C．more更多D．much 很多，修饰不可数名词，根据题干中的than，可知是more than超过，这是固定短语，故选C．40．B 考查名词，A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．classmates同班同学D．teachers 老师，根据前文She wanted to（33）A the pool children 她想帮助贫穷的孩子，可知此处是指她想帮助更多贫穷的孩子，故选B．3．（2016•毕节市）Recently，many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet．They are interested（31）C it．Why is it becoming more and more popular now？There are some （32）B．First，more and more people （33）A their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet．（34）A it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet．Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and （35）B time．Third，they don't need to go to the （36）D themselves．Because of these good facts，few people refuse it．On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of （37）C．They are （38）D about the safety of shopping online．Customers can only （39）B the pictures of aproduct on the Internet．And they can't enjoy the pleasure of getting things at once．There are the reasons why they do not like it．But I think more and more people （40）A this new kind of shopping in the future．31．A．on B．to C．in D．at32．A．excuses B．reasons C．things D．methods33．A．have B．has C．had D．having34．A．So B．And C．But D．Because35．A．a number of B．a lot of C．a few D．many36．A．library B．hospital C．gym D．store37．A．eating B．visiting C．shopping D．cooking38．A．pleasing B．worrying C．pleased D．worried39．A．draw B．see C．show D．buy40．A．will like B．likes C．like D．liked【解答】31．C考查固定词组的搭配．根据题干可知此处考查的是be interested in 词组，对…感兴趣．结合句意：他们对它感兴趣，故选C．32．B考查名词的辨析．根据下文讲的是人们喜欢网购的原因，所以此处应该是：这是一些原因，reason是可数名词，应该用复数．故选B．33．A考查动词的辨析．′空格前是主语people，是复数，所以此处应该是have，有，结合句意：越来越多的人有自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以和因特网连接在一起．故选A．34．A考查连词的辨析．根据上一句：越来越多的人有自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以和因特网连接在一起，可知此处应该是：所以很多人通过互联网购物是可能的，故选A．35．B考查形容词的辨析．空格后的time，时间，是不可数名词，只能用a lot of 修饰，lot of 既可以修饰开始名词，也可修饰不可数名词，其他几个只能修饰可数名词，故选B．36．D考查名词的辨析．结合文章内容讲的是网购的优点，可知此处句意：他们不需要自己去商店．故选D．37．C 考查动名词的辨析．根据上一句：On the other hand，另一方面，可知此段讲的是网购的不足，故此处应该是：人们不喜欢这种购物方式，故选C．38．D考查固定词组的搭配．结合题干可知此处是固定词组be worried about 担心…．结合句意：人们担心网购的安全，故选D．39．B考查动词的辨析，根据上文可知此段讲的是网购的不足，此处应该是：人们只能看到图片，故选B．40．A考查时态的辨析．根据题干中的in the future在将来，可知此处应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成will+动词原形，结合句意：但我认为将来越来越多的人会喜欢这种新的购物方式，故选A．4．（2015•毕节市）A man got off the bus and Sam，the bus driver，drove on．Soon the bus（31）C to the next stop．（32）B old man got on it．"This boy（33）A you his seat．"Samsaid to the old man．But the boy in the front seat did not move（34）D the old man went up to him，Sam looked at him．Then he said again to the old man in a（35）B voice，"This boy will be glad to give you his seat．"This time the boy（36）C it．His face（37）C red．He got up at once．Then the old man sat down（38）A said to the boy，"Thank you，my boy．""Most people want（39）B nice，"Sam told the old man．"They just forget that．Sometimes they need a little（40）D．I am glad to give them such a push sometimes，too．"31．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming32．A．A B．An C．The D．/33．A．will give B．give C．gives D．gave34．A．while B．if C．unless D．when35．A．loud B．louder C．loudly D．loudest36．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing37．A．goes B．go C．went D．gone38．A．and B．so C．but D．or39．A．will be B．to be C．be D．being40．A．rest B．money C．place D．push．【解答】31．C，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"A man got off the bus and Sam，the bus driver，drove on"一个男人下了车，司机Sam继续开车，时态为一般过去时，由此确定应该选择C，意为：很快，公交车来到了下一站．32．B，考查冠词及语境理解，文中提到"old man got on it"老人上了车．由此推测是一个老人，表示"一…"是不定冠词a/an的用法．a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前．old的第一个音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选B．33．A，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"old man got on it"老人上了车，此处说明这个男孩要让座位给你．让座这个动作还没有发生，由此可以推测用将来时，故选A．34．D，考查连词及语境理解．文中提到"But the boy in the front seat did not move"男孩并没有让座，后文提到"the old man went up to him"老人走向男孩，由此推测是老人走到男孩身边时，他没有让座．A．while当…时，后跟延续性动作；B．if如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问；C．unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；D．when当…时，表示时间，后可以跟非延续性动作．根据句意，本空表示"当…时"，went是非延续性动作，故选D．35．B，考查形容词及语境理解．文中提到"Then he said again to the old man"他再次向那个老人说…遍历选项可知是大声的说出来，此处出现again，与之前发生对比，用比较级．A．loud大的，形容词原形；B．louder更大的，形容词比较级；C．loudly大声地，副词原形；D．loudest最大的，形容词最高级，故选B．36．C，考查动词及语境理解．前文提到司机在一侧用更大的声音说男孩会让座，由此推测是男孩听到了，由于故事发生在过去，所以用过去时，选择C．37．C，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"He got up at once"他立刻站起来，前面提到red，由此可以推测是感到尴尬，于是他的脸变红了，立刻站了起来．描述当时发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选C．38．A，考查连词及语境理解．文中提到"Then the old man sat down"老人坐下，之后提到对男孩说"谢谢你，孩子"，两个句子之间存在承接关系，A．and，并且，表示并列、递进；B．so因此，表示结果；C．but但是，表示转折；D．or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果．描述顺次发生的两动作，用and表示并列关系．故选A．39．B，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"Most people want"许多人想要…want后跟带to 的不定式作宾语，根据题目意思可知是很多人都想成为一个很好的人，nice是形容词，与系动词连用便是人物特点，故选B．40．D，考查名词及语境理解．文中提到"I am glad to give them such a push sometimes"我很乐意推他们一下，由此推测前文说的应该是有时他们需要别人推一把．A．rest休息；B．money钱；C．place地点；D．push推，故选D．5．（2014•毕节市）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for（31）B food than they can eat and others often forget（32）C off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree （33）C them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．（34）B China is rich in some resources，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is（35）C that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years．So if we go on（36）A our resources，what can we use in the future and（37）D can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the（38）B who wastethings every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our（39）A life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do（40）B best．31．A．much B．more C．most D．many32．A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned33．A．on B．to C．with D．of34．A．But B．Although C．If D．Because 35．A．reporting B．to report C．reported D．report36．A．wasting B．wasted C．waste D．wastes37．A．when B．how C．why D．where38．A．doctor B．students C．workers D．teachers 39．A．everyday B．every day C．someday D．one day40．A．my B．our C．ours D．ourselves【解答】31．B 考查对语境的理解．由下文的try not to order more food than we need可知此处表示的是一些学生要他们根本吃不完的食物，选B．32．C 考查固定搭配．forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事，此处表示忘记要关上灯，选C．33．C 考查固定搭配．agree with sb表示赞同某人，此处表示但我不赞同他们，选C．34．B 考查连词辨析．A表示但是；B表示虽然；C表示如果；D表示因为．分析语境可知China is rich in some resources与we are short of others间是让步关系，选B．35．C 考查固定搭配．it is/was reported表示据报导，此处表示据报导，我们在100年后将没有煤和油来使用，选C．36．A 考查固定搭配．go on doing sth表示继续做某事，此处表示所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，选A．37．D 考查疑问词．A表示什么时候；B表示如何；C表示为什么；D表示哪里．结合语境可知此处表示我们在将来可以用什么，我们能搬去哪里，选D．38．B 考查名词辨析．A表示医生；B表示学生；C表示工人；D表示老师．由上文的Waste can be seen everywhere in the school可知此处的对象是学生，意思为我觉得我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不，选B．39．A 考查句子成分．A是形容词，表示每天的，修饰名词作定语；B表示每天，作时间状语；C表示某一天，作时间状语；D表示一天，作时间状语．此处修饰名词life，选A．40．B 考查固定搭配．do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力，此处要填形容词性物主代词，选B．6．（2013•毕节市）China's manned space docking （对接）between Shenzhou﹣9spacecraft and Tiangong﹣1lab has achieved a complete success!On June 29，2012．China's Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft landed （31）B at the main landing area in northern China's Inner Mongolia．Three astronauts who finished China's first manned space docking mission returned to the （32）C on Friday morning．The return capsule（舱）of Shenzhou﹣9 spacecraft touched down successfully as planned．The astronauts were in good condition．（33）A the astronauts were in the capsule，they reported to the command center"We have returned，and we feel （34）D．"Jing Haipeng was the first to come out of the return capsule，（35）B by Liu Wang and Liu Yang who is the country's first woman astronaut．The three flew to Beijing after （36）A physical examinations at the landing site．On June 24，the three Chinese astronauts successfully completed a manual docking （37）D the Shenzou﹣9spacecraft and Tiangong﹣1lab．The success is very （38）C for the country's plans to build a space station around 2020．The spacecraft and space lab were joined in an automated （自动的）docking on June 18，after the three astronauts were （39）A space by Shmmhou﹣9on June 16，from a launch center in northwest China's Gobi desert．The three astronauts （40）C had a lot of scientific tests during their space flight．31．A．happily B．safely C．quickly D．badly32．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．sea33．A．While B．Since C．Though D．Because34．A．glad B．tired C．awful D．good35．A．studied B．followed C．pushed D．stopped36．A．taking B．checking C．passing D．failing37．A．beside B．before C．behind D．between 38．A．difficult B．dramatic C．important D．serious39．A．sent into B．cared for C．chosen as D．found out40．A．even B．still C．also D．only【解答】答案：31．B 考查副词．根据第一段最后一句has achieved a complete success，推理它的第一步着陆应该是安全，结合选项，happily 意为"高兴地"，safely意为"安全地"，quickly 意为"飞快地"，badly 意为"糟糕地"，可知神州九号空间飞船安全地降落在了着陆区．故选B．32．C 考查名词．根据上文finished China's first manned space docking mission 完成中国第一次载人航天对接任务，结合选项，sun 意为"太阳"，moon 意为"月亮"，earth意为"地球"，sea 意为"大海"，可知要返回地球．故选C．33．A 考查连词．根据下文they reported to the command center"We have returned，他们向指挥中心报告说："我们回来了．"结合选项，while 意为"当…的时候"，since 意为"自从"，though 意为"尽管"，because 意为"因为"，可知当宇航员在太空舱的时候，他们向指挥中心报告．故选A．34．D 考查形容词．根据上文The astronauts were in good condition 宇航员身体状况良好．结合选项，glad 意为"高兴的"，tired 意为"劳累的"，awful 意为"恶心的"，可知宇航员状态良好，因此他们报告的应是："我们回来了，我们感觉很好．故选D．35．B 考查动词．根据上文Jing Haipeng was the first to come out of the return capsuleJing Haipeng 是第一个出舱的人，结合选项，study 意为"学习"，followed意为"跟随"，push 意为"推"，stop 意为"停止"，可知接着是Liu Wang 和Liu Yang．follow 意为"跟随"，此处用过去分词形式表示伴随状态．故选B．36．A 考查动词．根据句子The three flew to Beijing after…physical examinations at the landing site．结合选项，take 意为"参加"，后面可接考试、检查等，check 意为"检查"，pass 意为"经过"，fail 意为"失败"，可知这三个宇航员在着陆地点参加身体检查之后，飞往北京．take examination体检，因前面有介词after，故此处要变为动名词taking．故选A．37．D 考查介词．根据句子the three Chinese astronauts successfully completed a manual docking…the Shenzou﹣9spacecraft and Tiangong﹣1lab．结合选项，between 意为"在…之间"，beside 意为"在…旁边"，before 意为"在…前面"，behind 意为"在…后面"，可知这三个中国宇航员成功完成了神舟九号和太空一号的人工对接．between…and..在…之间．故选D．38．C 考查形容词．根据句子The success is very…for the country's plans to build a space station around 2020．结合选项，difficult 意为"困难的"，dramatic 意为"戏剧性的"，important 意为"重要的"，serious 意为"严肃的"，可知这一成功对国家建空间站的计划非常重要．be important for对…很重要，固定用法．故选C．39．A 考查短语．根据上下文after the three astronauts were…space by Shmmhou﹣9on June 16，结合选项，send…into 意为"送某人，care for 意为"关心"，choose…as 意为"选某人为…"，find out 意为"找到，发现"，可知宇航员被送到太空之后，宇宙飞船和空间站进行了自动对接．send…into 意为"送某人到…"，因主语是航天员，故此处使用被动态be sent into．故选A．40．C 考查副词．根据句子The three astronauts…had a lot of scientific tests during their space flight．结合选项，even 意为"甚至"，still 意为"仍然"，also意为"也"，only 意为"仅仅"，可知在太空飞行中，三位宇航员不仅需要完成舱体对接，也要进行很多科学测试．故选C．7．（2012•毕节市）Last week our school held a sports meeting．Everyone in our class felt very （31）C because we were the winners．In the boys'relay race，Michael （32）B very fast andour class won the first place．Yu Ting is good （33）D the long jump and she （34）A won．We，re sorry that we （35）B in the high jump，but we're sure we （36）D do better next time．I took part in the boys，（37）A race．I did my best and was the first （38）D the finish Line．TTKis encourages （39 ）A a lot．Now I love sports better．I wantto be a soccer player．I will take more exercise every day and I hope some day I （40）C able to take part in the Olympic Games．31．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．frightened32．A．runs B．ran C．run D．is running33．A．for B．in C．to D．at34．A．also B．too C．either D．as well35．A．do badly B．did badly C．do well D．did well36．A．could B．can C．may D．would37．A.400﹣meter B.400﹣meters C.400 meter D.400 meters38．A．passes B．pass C．passed D．to pass39．A．me B．him C．her D．us40．A．am B．be C．will be D．was【解答】31．C 考查形容词，A．worried担心的B．surprised惊讶的C．excited激动的D．frightened害怕的，根据because we were the winners因为我们是赢家，所以是激动的，故选C．32．B 考查动词，A．runs跑，三单式B．ran过去式C．run 原形D．is running现在进行时，根据Last week，可知时态为一般过去时，故选B．33．D 考查介词，A．for为了B．in在里面C．to到…D．at在…，根据题干，可知考查句型be good at擅长于…，这是固定短语，故选D．34．A 考查副词，A．also也，用于肯定句B．too也，用于肯定句句尾C．either也，用于否定句D．as well也，根据前文Michael （32）B very fast and our class won the first place迈克跑的很快，我班赢得第一，所以此处指Yu Ting"也"赢了，肯定句置于句中，用also，故选A．35．B 考查副词，A．do badly 做得差，一般现在时B．did badly做得差，一般过去时C．do well做的好，一般现在时D．did well 做的好，一般过去时，根据We，re sorry that 我们很遗憾，可知做的不好，时态为一般过去时，故选B．36．D 考查动词，A．could B．can C．may D．would，根据next time下次，对于上周来说是过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形，故选D．37．A 考查复合形容词，A.400﹣meter B.400﹣meters C.400 meter D.400 meters，根据题干，可知考查复合形容词修饰名词race，选项A是复合形容词，名词应用单数．故选A．38．D 考查动词，A．passes 经过，三单式B．pass原形C．passed过去式D．to pass 不定式，根据题干，可知是句型the first to do sth第一个做某事的，故选D．39．A 考查代词，A．me我B．him 他C．her 她D．us我们，根据Now I love sports better 现在我更喜欢运动了，说明是在鼓励我，动词后用宾格me，故选A．40．C 考查动词，A．am一般现在时第一人称B．be原形C．will be一般将来时D．was 一般过去时单数形式，根据I hope some day我希望有一天，可知这是指将来，所以用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选C．8．（2011•毕节市）In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking．It is the groundwork of reading and writing．You'd better （31）D your best to speak while you do much listening．Don't be （32）B of making mistakes．But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your （33）A．While you are doing this，a good （34）C is to write﹣keep a diary，write notes or letters．Then if you can，ask some others to gothrough （35）D you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be （36）B found when you write．Through correcting mistakes，you can do better in learning English．If you are slow in speaking，don't （37）C about it．One of the helpful ways is reading，either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose （38）A interesting to read．It mustn't be too difficult for you．When you are reading （39）D this way，don't stop to （40）C the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences．You can do that some other time．31．A．have B．send C．make D．try32．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired33．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French34．A．start B．idea C．way D．manner35．A．how B．when C．why D．what36．A．happily B．easily C．really D．slowly37．A．talk B．fear C．worry D．hurry38．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing39．A．by B．on C．at D．in40．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look over【解答】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 31．D．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．have有；B．send发送；C．make制作；D．try 努力．根据下文your best to speak while you do much listening，可知句子考查了固定短语try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．故选D．32．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A．sure确信的；B．afraid害怕的；C．proud骄傲地；D．tired累的．根据Don't be﹣﹣of making mistakes．可知这里考查短语be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事．故选B．33．A．考查名词辨析及语境理解．A．English英语；B．Chinese汉语；C．Japanese 日语；D．French法语．根据文章第一句In learning English，可知这里讲的是学习英语．故选A．34．C．考查名词辨析及语境理解．A．start开始，起点；B．idea主意；C．way方式，方法；D．manner礼貌．根据下文to write﹣keep a diary，write notes or letters，可知写日记，做笔记或写信是学习英语的有效方法．所以这里用way．故选C．35．D．考查疑问词辨析及语境理解．how怎么样；B．when何时；C．why为什么；D．what 什么．根据下文you have written，这里write是及物动词，应该用what作它的宾语．故选D．36．B．考查副词辨析及语境理解．A．happily开心地；B．easily容易地；C．really真正地；D．slowly慢慢地．根据Many mistakes in your speaking will be﹣﹣found when you write，可知你说话中出现的很多错误在写作时就很容易发现．故选B．37．C．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．talk谈论；B．fear害怕；C．worry担心；D．hurry 快速，根据If you are slow in speaking，可知如果说的慢，不要"担心"，worry about担心；故选C．38．A．考查代词辨析及语境理解．A．something某事，一些事，一般用于肯定句；B．everything所有事；C．anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句；D．nothing没有事．根据The important thing is to choose﹣﹣interesting to read，可知这里是一个肯定式的陈述句，something某事，一些事，一般用于肯定句；故选A．39．D．考查介词短语辨析及语境理解．A．of关于，属于…的；B．on在…上；C．at 在，以；D．in在…里；根据When you are reading﹣﹣this way，可知这里考查了固定短语in this way以这种方式．故选D．40．C．考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．look at看；B．look for寻找；C．look up查阅；D．look over检查．根据下文if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences．可知如果你能猜生词的意思就不要去"查字典"，look up查阅．故选C．。