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今天需要练习的写作题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students are influenced more by their teachers than by their friends.
——2008.11.23
学生，尤其是初中生和高中生，很容易受到同龄人的影响，不管是好的方面还是坏的方面。
请翻译以上句子扩充后的的中文段落
模拟主干段（举例/个人经历）
(1)学生，尤其是初中生和高中生，很容易受到同龄人的影响，不管是好的方面还是坏的方面。
(2)因为学生们往往最容易受到身边的人的影响---相比较而言，只是上课的时候能见到的老师显然不如每天呆在一起生活的朋友更容易影响自己。
(3)让我举一个我自己的例子：我的音乐老师认为我是一个很有潜力参加合唱队，但我的好朋友们大都热衷于弹吉他，结果是显然的：也许是因为朋友们的潜移默化，也许是为了能和朋友们有共同的话题，反正我购买了一把新吉他。
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本文内容严禁转载！。
文章逐句翻译第一段The vast grasslands of the High Plains in the central United States were settled by farmers and ranchers in the 1880’s. 19世纪80年代，在美国中部北美大平原的广阔草原上定居着农民和农场主们。
This region has a semiarid climate, and for 50 years after its settlement, it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming. 这里有着半干旱的气候，在人们定居50年后，它支撑了一个以畜牧业和小麦种植为主的低密度农业经济。
In the early twentieth century, however, it was discovered that much of the High Plains was underlain by a huge aquifer (a rock layer containing large quantities of groundwater). 然而，在20世纪初，人们发现北美大平原的大部下面是巨大的蓄水层（含有大量地下水的岩层）。
This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians, who once inhabited the region.这个蓄水层因曾经在这里定居过的奥加拉拉苏族印第安人而得名，被称作奥加拉拉蓄水层。
第二段The Ogallala aquifer is a sandstone formation that underlies some 583,000 square kilometers of land extending from northwestern Texas to southern South Dakota. 奥加拉拉蓄水层属于砂岩结构，在从德克萨斯州西北到南达科塔州的地下绵延了583000平方公里。
托福作文写作范文详解Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.1. 题目翻译：生活中一度的痛苦终将成为将来的财富。
同意与否？2. 审题关键词：Most experience; Seemed difficult; At a time; Valuable lessons; Future; Reasons and examples3. 论证分析：正: Stepping out of the "comfort zone" is difficult but can enhance one to a level beyond expectation.正:Starting out again is always difficult but the experience of failure serves as an instruction for future career or relationship.正: Sometimes difficult things are necessary effort we need to make for promotion and success.范文Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.此段结构首段，第一句话提出背景，第二句话讲出了作者的观点，第三句话承上启下，说明有几个理由要和大家分享。
Environmental scienceNarratorListen to part of a lecture in an environmental science class.ProfessorNow, we've been talking about the loss of animal habitat from housing developments, uh …, growing cities –small habitat losses. But today I wanna begin talking about what happens when habitat is reduced across a large area. There are, of course, animal species that require large areas of habitat, and some migrate over very long distances. So what’s the impact of habitat loss on those animals – animals that need large areas of habitat?现在，我们已经讨论了因住房发展导致的动物栖息地的损失，嗯......，即城市的扩张导致了小的栖息地的减少。
但是今天我要开始讨论当栖息地减少范围过大时，会发生什么。
当然，有需要大面积栖息地的动物物种和一些需要定期迁徙很长距离的物种。
所以栖息地的减少对那些需要大面积的栖息地的动物的影响是什么？Well, I’ll use the humming birds as an example. Now you know a humming bird is amazingly small, but even though it’s really tiny, it migrates over very long distances, travels up and down the western hemisphere – the Americas, back and forth between where it bre eds in the summer and the warmer climates where it’s spent the winter.我将以蜂鸟为例。
2021年3月27日托福写作考试参考答案与解析托福写作考试包含两个部分：独立写作和综合写作。
在考完口语考试之后就开始写作考试。
为大家整理了2021年3月27日托福写作考试参考答案，来看一下吧！综合写作：阅读——英国cottage生产由家庭小作坊模式转变到工厂的3个原因：1. new technology：新机器的出现，新机械只有工厂能用。
2. property right：法律保护，物质产权。
3. factory can reduce transportation cost 运输费减少降低成本，工厂生产不用那么多运输费。
听力——反对1. 新机器组装简单，新技术在转变前就已经使用机器，如蒸汽机，不一定只有在工厂才能使用。
2. 加强私有资产保护其他地方也加强了私有资产保护，如荷兰。
权利保护不足以支持建立工厂，其他地方并没有出现转变。
3. 总费用不一定减少。
即使减少运输成本其他成本增加，如建厂成本、雇佣supervisors的成本。
独立写作：Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child（5-10 years old）？1. being helpful。
2. Being honest。
3. Being well organized。
选择观点：being helpful。
理由一：教小朋友帮助他人，可以让小朋友也能够接受到来自他人的帮助。
在其他人遇到困难的时候，小朋友给予援助；别人可以感受到小朋友的善意，建立友谊。
同时，他们会发现有了帮助，可以更好的解决难题。
当小朋友自己遇到困难时，也更有可能收到来自他帮助过的人的援助。
理由二：教小朋友帮助他人，更有利于培养小朋友的责任感。
当小朋友可以自己帮助他人的时候，即使是很微小的事，他们也会感受到：由于自己独立完成了一件事，给其他人带来的方便，或者解决了他人无法解决的“难题”。
TPO 34阅读解析第一篇Population and Climate【P1】地球人口的增长已经对大气和生态环境产生了影响。
化石燃料的燃烧，毁林，城市化，种植大米，养殖家畜，生产作为助推燃料和制冷剂的CFC增加了空气中CO2，甲烷，二氧化氮，二氧化硫灰尘和CFOs 的含量。
约70%的太阳能量穿过大气直射地球表面。
太阳射线提高了土地和海洋表面的温度，随后土地和海洋表面将红外射线反射会太空中。
这能使地球避免温度过高。
但是并不是所有的红外射线被返回会太空中，一些被大气中的气体吸收，然后再次反射回地球表面。
温室气体就是其中吸收了红外射线的一种气体，然后再次反射一些红外线到地球。
二氧化碳，CFC，甲烷和二氧化氮都是温室气体。
大气中温室效应形成和建立的很自然。
事实上，大气中如果没有温室气体，科学家预测地球温度比当前的能够低33度。
【P2】大气中当前二氧化碳浓度是360ppm。
人类活动正在对大气中二氧化碳浓度的增加有着重要的影响，二氧化碳浓度正在快速增长，目前预估在未来50-100年内，浓度将是目前的一倍。
IPCC在1992中做出一份报告，在该份报告中大多数大气科学家中观点一致，预测二氧化碳浓度翻倍可能会将全球气温提高1.4-4.5度。
IPCC在2001年的报告中做出的预测是气温几乎将会提高2倍。
可能发生的气温升高比在冰河时期发生的变化要大很多。
这种温度的升高也不会是一直的，在赤道周围变化最小，而在极点周围的变化则是2-3倍。
这些全球变化的本地化影响很难预测，但是大家一致认为可能会影响洋流的改变，在北半球的一些区域可能增加在冬天发洪水的可能性，在一些区域夏天发生干旱的概率提高，还有海平面的升高也可能会淹没位置较低的国家。
【P3】科学家积极参与地球气候系统中物理，化学和生物成分的调查，为了对温室气体的增加对未来全球气候的影响做出准确预测。
全球环流模型在这个过程中是重要的工具。
这些模型体现包含了当前对大气环流模式，洋流，大陆影响和类似东西所掌握的知识，在变化的环境下预测气候。
2021年3月24日托福独立写作真题答案托福写作考试是想要考托福的学生很担忧的一部分，除了平常的备考之外，我们还可以看看有关近期考试的真题，下面介绍一下2021年3月24日托福独立写作真题答案。
写作真题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Young children （under 12 years of age） would get benefits if they are taught different subjects by different teachers every day.范文：The statement covers a rather wide age range of child learners， including both pre-school children and the school-age ones. Since the age of six or seven is the start of formal education，young children mentioned in the statement should refer to predominantly the older ones， who are in elementary school. And in many American elementary schools， teaching different subjects by one teacher，as has been a convention，has a number of drawbacks. In response，schools should have different teachers teaching different disciplines.Of the many limitations of the conventional arrangement，the first one may be that children are likely to get tired of seeing and listening to the one teacher all day and every day. Well，there may be the counterargument that children need the familiarity and sense of security that develop through bonding with the one same teacher. It sounds plausible yet does not make a strong case， because the intimacy can also develop between a child and each teacher but not necessarily only one teacher. In fact， when there is one teacher alone，children’s feeling may be just the opposite of the desired intimacy—boredom， as theteacher’s presence is on a highly repetitive basis of every class during every day，and the consequent aversion. This is one reason why schools need different teachers for different subjects.To further the argument above， it is not difficult to see how boredom negatively affec ts children’s learning. It actually is a no-brainer that bored children can hardly learn well or learn anything. Since knowledge varies from subject to subject in terms of the nature， the structure， as well as the level of difficulty and cognition required， teaching should be accordingly diverse in terms of its methods and other aspects. And one teacher alone can hardly achieve the diversity and，instead，is inevitably monotonous in his or her method and style， making children disinterested in learning.I think that many teachers also want to adopt the new arrangement that each of them teaches one discipline or two instead all disciplines. Many teachers have reported that specialized teaching benefits child learners more than teaching the whole broad range of areas. In the elementary schools where I work long as an external contract consultant，teachers are advised to specialize in teaching numeracy or teaching literacy，and in those schools，cross-disciplinary teaching was abandoned years ago when they found that children’s performance was dissatisfactory although their teachers sure seem to know all. The years since the change have witnessed improvement in children’s learning，and the differentiation and specialization scheme has proved right and better.There are problems with the conventional arrangement that children in elementary schools are taught different subjects by one teacher. Schools should instead designate different teachers for different disciplines.第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由（只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘），最少3分钟最多5分钟。
托福考试语法试题及答案详解托福考试语法试题及答案详解11. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案：B分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。
这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。
参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ a t the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案：B分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。
参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
one to do sth补充： 常考 the first/second/3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案：A分析：缺宾语，C， D都不能作宾语。
托福写作备考：50个翻译句子练习托福写作就是把我们想要表达的东西用英文表达出来，对于以中文为母语的我们来说，英语语言表达这一块会比较生疏，所以平时可以做一些句子的翻译练习，对我们托福写作有好处！下面小编给大家带来托福写作备考：50个翻译句子练习，来看看吧！托福写作备考：翻译句子练习11. It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.对老年人来说，和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。
2. It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.在采取任何行动之前，应该考虑所有相关的因素，这是明智之举。
3. A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐惧在一些人当中出现了。
那就是，机器用得越多，失业的工人就越多，而我们的生活水平就会越低。
4. Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明观点之前，我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。
5. As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时，他便开始交朋友，这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快6. They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families.他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间，忽略了学习、户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。
托福阅读TPO难句翻译2015年托福阅读TPO难句翻译汇总新版的“百句译”的课堂包括两个部分：(1)托福难句翻译;(2)对应真题解答;大家一定要把两个部分都完成：因为(1)难句翻译是最扎实的句子理解训练，最好能够抄写在额外的小本子上;(翻译时越纠结，印象就越深刻);(2)真题解答将能够矫正我们对于难句的理解(3)我们的微信课堂“百段写”第一课活动将是基于今天翻译的句子扩充开来的;课堂内容1：难句翻译If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.参考翻译：如果空隙很大,其中的水会以水滴形式存在,(水滴)太重超过吸引它的表面张力, 就会流走;但如果空隙足够小,水会以薄膜形式存在,(薄膜)太轻无法克服使它保持原位的表面张力,从而使水被牢牢地留住(在空隙表面上)。
英文原文:If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.TPO-1 (2005.11.8): Groundwater课堂内容2：与本次句子翻译相关的阅读题目Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.A.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it is strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.B. Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small pores through surface tension.C. Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.D.If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.答案为：A知识点小结:1. 词组“exist as”意思是“作为......而存在,以......的形态存在”,比如:a. Matter can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas.(以......的形态存在)物质以固体、液体或气体的.形态存在。
