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英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案

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中考英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people a nswer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me.It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help oth ers. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but suc cess doesn’t always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now? （细节理解题）A. OthersB. HimselfC. The customerD. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_____”. (词义猜测题）A. made me excitedB. made me boredC. made me surprisedD. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn ________. (推理判断题）A. we should help others instead of ourselvesB. we need help others make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? (细节理解题）A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “______________”. (主旨大意题）A. Considering Our Own Needs FirstB. The Most Important in the WorldC. Helping Others FirstD. Happiness and Success参考答案1--5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和while引导的时间状语从句(八下Unit 5)【基本用法】when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

【教材例句】1. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆里读书。

2. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。

【即学即练】()1. The bell rang ______the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after()2. —What happened to Tom?—He was crossing the street______ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because2. 过去进行时(八下Unit 5)【基本用法】表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

结构：was/were＋v-ing。

【教材例句】1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨天晚上八点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。

2. —What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临时她正在干什么？—She was doing her homework. 她正在做作业。

【即学即练】()3. —Did you notice your mother go out just now?—No, I didn't. I______TV then.A. have watchedB. am watchingC. was watchingD. will watch()4. —Did you watch the program The Reader last night?—No, I______ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. was playing3. 连词unless, as soon as, so...that引导的状语从句(八下Unit 6)【基本用法】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。

从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

【教材例句】1. Unless I do, we'll be lost. 我不这样的话，我们会迷路的。

2. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她，就爱上了她。

3. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. 她太忙了以至于没有时间为聚会做衣服。

【即学即练】()5. You can't take part in the party ______ you are invited.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. though()6. —How long will you stay here?—______I finish my work, I'll go back home.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UnlessD. If()7. The little girl is______ lovely ______everyone likes her.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. so; as参考答案：1～5 C B C D A6～7 A C三、完形填空。

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。

❖pick up意为“接电话”。

pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。

2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit5高频考点与语法精练(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit5高频考点与语法精练(含答案)

八年级下册英语Unit5 高频考点与语法精练高频考点考点一:辨析sleep，asleep与sleeping用sleep，asleep或sleeping填空。

1. Don't make a noise. Your grandpa is .2. Keep quiet! Don't wake up the baby.3. John was too excited to go to .4. As soon as he lay down, he fell .5. He was too tired and in a deep . I couldn't wake him up.考点二:beat的用法a.意为“击打”，主语是人，宾语可以是人或物b.意为“拍打”，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。

beat on against/a...t“拍打在某地方”c.意为“打败”，其后常接人或由人组成的队伍;win表示赢得比赛、竞赛、奖牌、奖杯等，通常和match，competition，game，prize等搭配( )1. The waves(海浪) against the rocks.A. beatB. wonC. competedD. fought2.Our school basketball team will (win/beat)the next match if they practise more.3.The boy (win/beat) high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.考点三: trouble 的用法( )1. -How is your English study?-Not bad.But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( )2. To his surprise, he didn’t get trouble.A.intoB. toC. inD. with( )3. We should never give up hope and learn to be brave(勇敢的) when we are trouble.A.atB. inC. intoD. on考点四:辨析when与while( )1. We were reading newspapers suddenly the light went out(熄灭). A. when B. while C. as D./( )2.- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?- I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while3. Chinese people like eating rice and noodles (while/when) westerners like to eat bread.考点五: pick up及其他与up相关的短语set up设立;创建put up张贴;建造ring up打电话take up开始从事make up构成;编造pick up拾起;(开车)接look up查阅;拜访stay up熬夜( )1.(2020・甘肃天水中考)- Shall we go to theairport to your sister?-No. She will come here by taxi.A. give upB. pick upC. look afterD. come across( )2.(2020・内蒙古包头中考)He’s already playing in a band, and he only playing the guitar a year ago.A. took upB. set upC. put upD. gave up( )3.(2019·江苏南通中考) Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A. put upB. set upC. put upD. gave up( )4.(2020・四川泸州中考) How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? -Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up考点六: against的用法( ) 1. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the window.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against( )2. We’ll play basketball Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. for( )3. Mr. Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom(自由).A. upB. forC. againstD. down语法精练I.单项选择。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 单元语法聚焦提升练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 单元语法聚焦提升练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 单元语法聚焦提升练连词unless, as soon as 和so…that…引导的状语从句状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句等。

1．时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, since等。

如：I was doing my homework when the telephone rang.电话铃响的时候，我正在写作业。

I'll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。

2．条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless等。

如：If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。

We'll be late unless we hurry up.除非快点儿，否则我们会迟到的。

3．结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有so…that…，such…that…等。

so…that…和such…that…的意思均为“如此……以至于……”。

so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。

如：I was so tired that I couldn't go any further.我累得走不动了。

Tom is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.汤姆如此聪明，大家都喜欢他。

注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

如：Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.除非我们找人谈谈，不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。

专题3.八年级下册Unit5--Unit6 知识梳理与精练答案全解全析

专题3.八年级下册Unit5--Unit6 知识梳理与精练答案全解全析

专注：心无旁骛，万事可破八年级下册Unit5--Unit6答案全解全析一．词汇拓展词汇拓展1.windy2.reporter3.wooden4.silent5.wives6.matches7.true truly8.strangely stranger9.sleep 10.fall 11.ice 12.magical magician 13.weakness 14.heavy 15.sudden plete 17.recent 18.began begun beginning beginning 19.beat beaten beating 20.rose risen rising 21.shot shooting 22.hid hidden hiding 23.excited exciting 24.shone shining 25.led leading leader 26.realization二．重点短语重点短语1.go off2.have a look3.make one’s way4.in silence5.turn…into…6.进入梦乡；睡着7.逐渐变弱；渐消失8.起初；起先9.有点儿；稍微10.结婚11.fall in love with 12.be busy doing sth. 13.be interested in 14.point out 15.call out 16.也17.一片混乱18.从……向外看19.说实话20.不要紧；不介意21.wake up 22.clean up 23.take down 24.in the kitchen 25.as soon as 26.从前27.而不是（如果不）做某事28.带领某人去某地29.情不自禁做某事30.听见某人正在做某事三，句型再现【答案】1.made our way 2.passage;about 3.looked out of 4.taken down 5.what l was doing 6.so;that7.It took;to finish8.fall asleep e back 10.wake up 11.What 12.sleep with：unless四．知识解析课堂练习【答案】一．经典句型1.With no light outside2.seem3.instead of4.made of5.the happiest day6.This was a day7.have trouble thinking二．情景交际1.What were you doing2.He was reading in the library3.Jenny was helping Mary doing her homework4.How does the story begin5.What happened next6.it took a long time to walk to the other side三. 1.picked up 2.get up/rise 3.At first四. 1.began 2.Recently 3.silent 4.realized 5.suddenly五【答案】1.Yes,he was.由第二段他所说的话中的“I am interested in painting”可知。