初中英语词形变换小结
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初中英语词形变换小结一名词变复数man-men businessman-businessmenwoman-women businesswoman-businesswomen Englishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen policeman-policemen fisherman-fishermenhuman-humans walkman-walkmansChinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseGerman-Germans month-monthssheep-sheep deer-deermouse-mice child-childrenhalf-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves photo-photostomato-tomatoes potato-potatoeshero-heroes mango-mangoesstomach-stomachs (胃,肚子)bamboo-bamboosbrush-brushes boot-bootstooth-teeth foot-feettoothbrush-toothbrushes①动物园里有架钢琴,钢琴上有一个收音机,收音机上有个照片,照片里画了竹子,上面压了一个溜溜球,合起来一公斤。
zoo piano radio photo bamboo yo-yo kilo 变为复数加s。
②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾,变为复数加es。
二名词变形容词south-southern north-northernwest-western east-easternnature-natural interest-interesting interestedbeauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprisinguse-useful care-careful carelessharm-harmful wool-woolen/woollenmeaning-meaningful wood-woodenthought-thoughtful gold-goldenhome-homeless noise-noisypower-powerful health-healthypeace-peaceful luck-luckypain-painful colour-colourfulsuccess-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerlessdelight-delightful end-endlesssafety-safe guilt-guiltydifficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnierfog-foggy-foggier (有雾的)rain-rainy-rainiersnow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windiermud-muddy(泥的)-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudiermist-misty(有霜的)dirt-dirty-dirtierfun-funny-funnier fame-famousdanger-dangerous poison-poisonouspride-proud height-highconfidence-confident difference-differentimportance-important music-musicalmedicine-medical physics-physicalwarmth-warm length-longsadness-sad fitness-fitheat-hot stress-stressedenergy-energetic week-weeklyday-daily talent-talentedcrime-criminal experience-experiencededucation-educational person-personalwill-willing wisdom-wisefreedom-free三动词变名词teach-teacher print-printerwrite-writer keep-keeperown-owner win-winnershop-shopper kidnap-kidnapper/kidnappingsteal-theft(n.盗窃)/thief rob-robbery/robbershoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter murder-murderer/murder(n.凶杀案)travel-traveller design-designerconduct-conductor act-actor/actressinvent-inventor/invention operate-operation/operatorvisit-visitor direct-directortrain-training end-endingbuild-building surf-surfingwarn-warning greet-greetingbegin-beginning cross-crossingdecide-decision discuss-discussiondescribe-description donate-donationintroduce-introduction conclude-conclusionprevent-prevention educate-educationpollute-pollution celebrate-celebrationsuggest-suggestion attract-attractionprotect-protection invite-invitationpresent-presentation organize-organizer/organization perform-performance breathe-breathaffect-effect lose-lossserve-service appear-appearancearrive-arrival return-returntreat-treatment develop-developmentadvertise-advertisement achieve-achievement(完成,成绩)move-movement improve-improvementgrow-growth mix-mixtureplease-pleasure (with pleasure回答Can you help me```?It’s my(one’s) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的)discover-discovery (发现)excuse-excusepractice-practice know-knowledgescience-scientist art-artistcomplain-complaint sick-sicknessill-illness四动词变形容词excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazed frighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprising relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasinglove-lovely(爱-可爱的)live(v.生活/居住)-lively(生动的、活跃的)live-alive-living miss-missinglose-lost leave-leftgo-gone be gone=be missing=be lostworry-worried marry-marriedimagine-imaginative create-creativeenjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的)move-moving/moved/movable (令人感动的-感动的-可移动的)wonder-wonderful thank-thankfulthink-thoughtful cheer-cheerfulclose-closed open-openuse-used(用过的)/useful/useless organize- organizedtaste-tasty shine-shinydie-dead/dying(死的/垂(要)死的)wake-awakesleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的)practise-practical(心灵手巧的、实事求是的)五形容词变副词slow-slowly wide-widelyespecial-especially polite-politelysafe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfullymost-mostly sad-sadlybad-badly loud-loudlyreal-really straight-straightlyclear-clearly successful-successfullytrue-truly possible-possiblyterrible-terribly simple-simplycomfortable-comfortably noisy-noisilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckilygentle-gently free-freelyeasy-easily形副同形far-far 远early-early早close-close 靠近deep-deep深high-high高late-late迟near-near 靠近hard-hard 困难的、硬的wide-wide宽广的、张大的deeply 深深地highly 高度地lately 最近nearly 几乎hardly几乎不widely 广泛地六反义词happy-unhappy(sad) true-untruelike-unlike(prep.) usual-unusualfair-unfair tidy-untidyhelpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendlywelcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabledhealthy-unhealthy kind-unkindlucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasantknown-unknown cover-discoverappear-disappear ever/always-neverlike-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像) honest-dishonestagree-disagree pull-pushentrance-exit empty-fullhungry-full win/beat-loseharmful-harmless with-withoutdie-live dead-livinglife-death safe-dangeroussafety-danger polite-impolitepossible-impossible patient-impatientmodest-proud correct-incorrectcomplete-incomplete active-inactiveregular-irregular noisy-quietgenerous/unselfish-selfish七基数词变序数词four-fourth forty-fortiethfive-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftietheight-eighth twelve-twelfthnine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth八易混词①medal 奖章metal金属mental 心理的、智力的②worm 虫warm adj.温暖的v. 使······暖warn n./v.警告③expect 预期、料想except 除了expert 专家④attract 吸引attack 攻击⑤effort n.努力affect v.影响effect n.影响(效果)afford v.与can、could、be able to连用,表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事,······得起offer 提供⑥stick v.贴n.小树枝strict 严格的be strict with sb. in sth.trick n. 恶作剧play a trick on sb. sticker 贴纸⑦connect v. 连接connect A to B concert n. 音乐会corner n. 角落contact v. 联系collect v.收集⑧sense 感觉scene 场面、布景⑨image n.图标、图像imagine v.想象九单词以辅元辅结尾且重读,双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er.prefer-preferred/preferringsunny-sunnier特别:lovely-more lovely tired-more tiredlively-livelier lonely-less(more) lonely。