小升初英语专题精讲 代词-反身代词(超全精编版)全国通用版
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1.基本内容:代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词等,是小升初最重要的考点之一;2.题型分布:主要在单选和完形题中直接考查,但在阅读、写作等题型当中都会涉及;3.分值数据:直接考本知识点分值大约是2分左右。
代词的学习分布于小学课程的各个年级,如图所示,主要集中在四五年。
六年级进一步复习和深化物主代词的用法, 学习“ Wh-”类疑问代词的用法,在此基础上进行总结提高。
第3讲代词人称代词人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1.主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
Eg:I often go shopping on Sundays. (主语)Are they from Brazil? (主语)That’s it. / It’s he!(表语)2.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Eg:Who teaches you English this year?Help me!We often write letters to her.3.it的用法:(1)人称代词it一般指物,但也可以指不明性别的人、婴儿。
Eg. - Who is it?-I t’s me, Jane.Eg. ① -What’s the weather like today?- It’s fine.② - What’s the time?-It’s 12:00.(3)作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
Eg. It took him three days to clean his house.【即学即练】1. Let’s go and help.A. sheB. heC. herD. they2. - What’s the weather like today?- _____is fine.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its3. - What’s that?- ______ a jeep.A. ItB. ItsC. It’sD. its4. Mom and dad bought a birthday gift for_____. Children werevery happy.A. himB. themC. heD. she【解析】1.选C. help是动词,后面的代词要用宾格2.选C.it代指天气3. C. It’s = It is4. B .由后文的children可以得知爸爸妈妈给孩子们买礼物,所以用them代指children.物主代词说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性物主代词两种。
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(三) 反身代词&疑问代词【精讲】前两天我们一起复习了物主代词和人称代词,今天我们一起梳理一下反身代词和疑问代词。
这两部分在代词这一章节理解起来相对简单很多,但仍有许多内容需要记忆。
我们先来看看反身代词。
反身代词,就是我们经常说的“某人自己”,每一个人称代词都有对应的反身代词,详见下表:有的同学可能已经发现了,每一个反身代词就是在相对应的人称或物主代词后+self,复数形式+selves。
没错,self就表示自己的意思,而self本身以f结尾,所以变复数时要变f为v再+es。
做此类题的时候要注意,填写或选择时,反身代词一定要和主语人称对应。
例如:1、I can do it by myself.我能够独立做这件事情。
2、We always enjoy ourselves. 我们总是玩的很开心。
在小升初考试中,反身代词的考点主要集中在一些固定搭配中,以下的固定搭配是历年小升初考试中经常见到的,现在整理出来,供同学们记忆。
1、byoneself 独自2、helponeself to…随便吃…3、makeoneself at home 别拘束4、enjoyoneself 玩的开心5、teacheroneself/ learn by one self 自学6、say tooneself 自言自语7、look atone self in the mirror 照镜子8、lookafter oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己9、believein oneself 相信自己疑问代词,顾名思义,出现在特殊疑问句中,也就是我们常说的特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词组。
在小升初考试中,有两类题型会出现此考点:1 选择疑问代词补充完整特殊疑问句。
做这一类题时有一个小窍门,就是从答句中找出对哪一部分提问,如果对颜色回答,那么疑问代词提问的一定是颜色;如果对年龄回答,那么疑问代词提问的一定是年龄。
小升初英语衔接---代词一、人称代词(一)、人称代词概念表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数形式:I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)人称代词主格 eats an apple. am a teacher. are student.is a student, too. are students.人称代词宾格I like . He saw . Look at . go with . This is for . Look after .(二)、用适当的人称代词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )3.These are your books .Put ________in the desk,please.(they )4. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please. ( they)5. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )6.Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)7.I love ________(they)very much。
二、物主代词(二),用法:1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例:我的钢笔你的书包她的书桌那是你的自行车吗?那些是我们的书。
第二讲代词一、定义:代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
I am a teacher. You are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.(2)宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,后面要跟名词。
如:This is my book.名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。
如:This book is mine.=This is my book.如: Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语)My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers.(1)名词性物主代词的用法A. 作主语如: May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.B. 作宾语如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
C. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).d. 作表语如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
完整版)小升初英语代词必考知识点专题二代词人称代词、物主代词与反身代词人称代词:主格 I宾格 me形物 my名物 XXX反身代词 myself第一人称:主格 we宾格 us形物 our名物 ours反身代词 ourselves第二人称:主格 you宾格 you形物 your名物 yours反身代词 yourself/yourselves用法:人称代词主格:做主语。
人称代词宾格:动词和介词后。
形容词性物主代词:后接名词,如果空后面有名词时用形物。
名词性物主代词:后不接名词,如果空后面无名词时用名物。
反身代词:某人做某事,by+反身代词。
例如:XXX。
指示代词与is连用,可数名词单数,不可数名词连用。
与are连用,可数名词复数连用,与名词单数连用的词有:it。
is。
a。
an。
this。
that。
与名词复数连用的词有:they。
are。
some。
大于1的数字(two。
three。
four。
),these。
those。
many。
a lot of= lots of(许多)。
疑问代词1.What什么对物、动作提问。
例如:It is a cat。
What is it。
He is XXX。
What is he doing?2.Who谁对人提问。
例如:Lily XXX dancing。
Who likes dancing?3.How怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问。
例如:I’m fine。
How are you。
表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well (好),ill(生病的)。
They go to school by bus。
How do they go to school?第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirXXXXXX反身代词1.My pen is red。
Whose pen is also red?2.This red pen belongs to me。
词法大全㈡--代词Contents人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词代词人称代词主格I we you he she it they宾格me us you him her it them动词和介词后人称代词用宾格Give me some water.Tell him the news.This pretty dog is for me.I often write to him.物主代词形容词性物主代词my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词mine ours yours his hers its theirs This is my bike.Our English teacher is Miss Xia. This is mine.Theirs is Mr Wang.反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself herself itself themselvesHelp yourself to some fish.Make yourself at home.He teaches himself Japanese.不定代词some anysome用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句但若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some常用于这两个句型:Would you like to have some coke?What about some fish?两对双胞胎little a little修饰不可数名词a little表示一点儿,虽少但有,表肯定意义e.g.Mom,I’m thirsty.There is a little water in the bottle.little表示少得快没了,表否定意义e.g.Jack,go and get some milk.There is little in the fridge.few a few修饰可数名词a few表示几个,虽少但有,表肯定意义e.g.She has a few friends in the school.few表示少得快没了,表否定意义e.g.He is rich but has few friends.四大天王both all neither noneboth表示两者都Both of my parents are doctors.Both my father and my mother are doctors.Neither表示两者都不Neither of us likes Jay Chou.Neither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou.All表示三者及三者以上都All of us are here.All of us like to play football.None表示三者及三者以上都不None of us is Japanese.None of us likes to watch TV.大显身手1.This is(you)room,(she)is the next one.2.Help(you)to some fish,ch ildren.3.A friend of(his)came he re yesterday.1.The rich man has money but friends.A.much,few B.m any,a few C.many,few D.much,a few 2.---Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?---.I enjoy using QQ.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 3.my father my mother is able to use a computer.However,I can.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,but also 4.There is on Channel6.Please try to find it.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.anything importantKeys:1.your hers2.yourselves3.hisADBB测试题一、填写表格人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数量单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性二、单项选择1.____________piano is too old,but she still likes playing it.A.She B.She’s C.Hers D.Her 2.She gave the erasers to Lucy and________________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 3.These are_____________cups,______________are over there.A.our;Yours B.yours;Mi ne C.his;Our D.their;Your 4.The old man has_____________friends,so he often feels lonely.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.-----Would you like some tea or coffee?-----_____________.Thanks.I’ve had enough.A.either B.neither C.some D.both三、选词填空1.Are these_______________(you)pencils?Yes,they are_______________(our).2.------Whose is this pencil?-----It’s_______________.(I)3.I love_____________(they)very much.4.She is______________(you)classmate.5.Miss Li often looks after_______________(she)brother.答案:一、人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数量单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs二、D B A A B三、1.Your;ours2.mine3.them4.your5.her。
专题12代词小初衔接精讲精练(通用版)知识精讲一、人称代词(一)定义及分类(二)主格人称代词(三)宾格人称代词二、物主代词(一)定义(二)形容词性物主代词(三)名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后不能加名词。
(四)助记表格(五)反身代词反身代词也叫自身代词。
I、反身代词的构成:第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves 构成。
如:myself 我自己, ourselves 我们自己,yourself 你自己, yourselves 你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves 构成。
如:himself 他自己, herself 她自己, itself 它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。
凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
II、反身代词的用法:1、反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
如:我亲自去了电影院。
误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。