10. The Necklace After Guy De Maupassant TEXT She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes，as if （似乎，好像）by a mistake of destiny，born into a family of clerks. she had no dowry，no expectations，no means of being known , understood，loved，or wedded by any rich and distinguished man and she let herself be married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instruction. She dressed plainly because she could not dress well，but her unhappiness seemed to be deeper than one might expect . She seemed to feel that she had fallen from her proper station in life as a woman of wealth，beauty，grace，and charm . She valued these above all else in life，yet she could not attain them . she cared nothing for caste or rank but only for a natural fineness，an instinct for what is elegant，and a suppleness of wit . these would have made her the equal of the greatest ladies of the land . If only she could attain them…. She suffered，feeling born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries . She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls，from the worn-out
英语阅读 一.INTRODUCTION 1.Vessels operating in which sea area(s) are required to carry either INMARSAT or HF equipment or combination thereof under GMDSS? A.A1 and A 2 B. A3 C. A4 D.A3andA4 2.Which radio equipment is not compulsory for the ships exclusively sailing in the sea area A 1? A.NAVTES receiver B. EPIRB C. HF DSC D.VHF DSC 3.Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A 2? A.MF DSC B.VHF radio telephone C. VHF DSC D.VHF EPIRB 4.The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because ______ ? A.they all have different limitations with respect to coverage B? they all have different limitations in the technology they use C.different systems apply to different ships D.all of above 5.The GMDSS is a world-wide communication network combining ____ with ______ ? A.satellite / terrestrial system B. INMAARSAT/COSPAS-SARSAT C.SART/EPIRB D. geostationary/polar-orbiting satellites 6.The GMDSS defines four sea area based on the ____ ? A.1 ocation and capacity of the facilities located on board ships? B.Position and type of a since section C? capacity and location of shore based communication facilities D.Position and capacity of mobile communication stations. 7.The general benefit of the GMDSS is to _____ . A.enable SAR operations to start with minimum delay B.give facilities to marine communication C? reduce sharply the chances of ship's sinking D. both A and C 8.Which of the following is a required GMDSS function? A.Reception weather map facsimile broadcasts B. Bridge to Bridge communications C.Reception os shore to shore distress alerts D? Transmitting shore to shore distress alerts
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 题目1 正确 获得10.00分中的10.00分 标记题目 题干 — Good morning. Far East Logistics Company. This is Lin Hanxue. May I help you? —. 选择一项： A. Good morning, Ms. Lin. This is Daniel Anderson speaking. B. Good morning, Ms. Lin. Nice to meet you. C. No, thank you. 反馈 你的回答正确 题目2 正确 获得10.00分中的10.00分 标记题目
题干 — Mr. Taylor, nice to see you again. Welcome to our company. — 选择一项： A. Hello, my name is John Taylor, but just call me John. B. This is John Taylor. C. Thank you, Ms. Lin. I’ve come to see your packing for our woolen gloves. 反馈 你的回答正确 题目3 正确 获得10.00分中的10.00分 标记题目 题干 — When can you effect shipment? I’m worried about late shipment. — 选择一项： A. About in June. B. The shipment won’t be late.
中考英语阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20－25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8－17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/67434097.html, for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010）11062107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30－￥50 Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum （2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____. A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】（1）B （2）B
GMDSS英语阅读练习4 一、缩略语 1、ETA Estimate Time of Arrival预计抵达时间 Estimated Time of Arrival预计抵达时间 Estimating Time of Arrival预计抵达时间 Estimated Time of Arriving预计抵达时间 2、MF Medium Frequency 中频 Medium Frequency 高频 Medium Frequency 甚高频 Medium Frequency 射频 3、MMSI Maritime Mobile System Identification 海上移动系统识别 Maritime Mobile System Identity 海上移动系统识别 Maritime Mobile Service Identity 海上移动业务识别 Maritime Mobile Service Identification海上移动业务识别 4、NCC Network Coorperation Center网络协调中心 Network Coordination Center网络协作中心 Network Coorperation Center网络协调中心 Network Coordination Center网络协调中心 5、SSB Signal Side Band 单边带 Single Side Band 单边带 Signale Side Band 单边带 Single Slide Band 单边带 二、单选题 1、 Which of the following equipments on board is for the COSPAS-SARSAT system? A:DSC B:NAVTEX C:VHF D:EPIRB 2、Please choose the INMARSAT-C NCS ID of the W-AOR: A:044 B:001 C:211
第一篇Telling Tales about People 1、This passage is mostly about__. the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies. 2、Helen Keller wrote____.an autobiography. 3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they__.want to present themselves in a good light 4、The writer introduces each category in the passage by__. defining it 5、Diverse means____.varied or different 第二篇Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 1、An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders ---Will not take an interest in it. 2、American students join campus organizations mostly for__ Building friendship. 3、Who is Katie Rowley?--- She's a senior student. 4、What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?---- Passion 5、The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by ---- Polish 第三篇Shark Attack! 1、After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark____.swam away 2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites___are. 3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?--- often let humans escape 4、The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____ great whites 5、What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?---We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 1、What is the passage mainly about?--The adventures of Ibn Battuta. 2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5? ----left to go to. 3、The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__ The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return. 4、Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with? Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today. 5、Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?-------Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca. 第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 1、According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip -------Advertisements on the board. 2、What is the purpose of this passage?------To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3、The writer of this passage would probably favor ---no billboards along the road. 4、The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because------they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are----- exciting. 第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 1、The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2、In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3、According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? ---Spain. 4、The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means----------every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5 、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?—Rainy weather. 第八篇The Changing Middle Class
自考英语模考阅读一 《英语阅读一》模拟试题(一) READING COMPREHENSION Passage 1 According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “ more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll. Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “ is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the ―altruistic‖ fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine( a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
考研英语（阅读）-试卷1 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00) 1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. According to many books and articles, New Englands leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New world circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people. One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches. Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. 作牵洠楡?湥?慷?潴挠瑡档映獩?尠（分数：10.00） (1).The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England（分数：2.00） A.Puritan tradition dominated political life. B.intellectual interests were encouraged. √
2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。
GMDSS英语阅读附加题 1.Which transmissions are pe? on the fre? 3174.5KHz in NBDP service? A.Distress and safety traffic using narrow-band direct-printing telagraph exclusively B.Transmissions of information regarding the safety of navigation and weather warnings C.Distress and safety traffic in radiotelephony D.Transmissions of the international NA VTEX system 选A 2.For COSPAS-SARSAT system,______usually transmit initial COSPAS-SARSAT alert A.RCC B.MCC C.LUT D.MRCC
选C 3.Ships equipped with Inrnarsat SES send distress aierts both______ A.quick and good B.convenient and certain C.easily and simply D.important and difficult 选B 4.NA V AREA warnings generally concern information______ A.in coastal waters B.in offshore waters C.within the limits of a harbour D.which the ocean-going ship does not tequire 选B 5.A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress aiert should____
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