中考英语:指示代词考点

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中考英语:指示代词考点

1. 指示代词分类

英语中指示代词有四个:

单数:this; that

复数:these; those

2. 指示代词的功能:

(1) 作主语

This is Lucy. That is Tom.

Those who are standing there are some of my friends. (some of my friends=some

friends of mine)

Theseare dogs.

(2) 作宾语

I fancy this/that.

The books of Tom are better than those of Lucy.

The weather of BJ is as bad as that of SJZ.

(3) 作定语

this river; that girl; these customs; those cities;

this/that 修饰可数名词单词;

these/those 修饰可数名词复数。

(4) 作表语

What he fancies is this.

3. 指示代词间的基本区别:

(1) this 可以指代一个词或一句话。

He runs every day. This makes him robust.

He is of much obesity. Because of this, he fails to jump over the river.

Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for

the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This gives rise to curious situations.

(2) that 可以指代一个词(可数名词单数/不可数名词),也可以指代一句话。

Their relationship is much closer than that of Lucy and Lily.

He often laughs at others. That is the reason why others hate him.

(3) these 一般指代复数名词。表示这些

A: What cars do you fancy?

B: I fancy these.

(4) those 一般指代复数名词。表示那些

Their habits are different from those of the Americans.

补充:

It 也可以指代前面一句话。

He thought that the price would fall. However, it is not the case at all.