中考英语:指示代词考点
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中考英语:指示代词考点
1. 指示代词分类
英语中指示代词有四个:
单数:this; that
复数:these; those
2. 指示代词的功能:
(1) 作主语
This is Lucy. That is Tom.
Those who are standing there are some of my friends. (some of my friends=some
friends of mine)
Theseare dogs.
(2) 作宾语
I fancy this/that.
The books of Tom are better than those of Lucy.
The weather of BJ is as bad as that of SJZ.
(3) 作定语
this river; that girl; these customs; those cities;
this/that 修饰可数名词单词;
these/those 修饰可数名词复数。
(4) 作表语
What he fancies is this.
3. 指示代词间的基本区别:
(1) this 可以指代一个词或一句话。
He runs every day. This makes him robust.
He is of much obesity. Because of this, he fails to jump over the river.
Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for
the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This gives rise to curious situations.
(2) that 可以指代一个词(可数名词单数/不可数名词),也可以指代一句话。
Their relationship is much closer than that of Lucy and Lily.
He often laughs at others. That is the reason why others hate him.
(3) these 一般指代复数名词。表示这些
A: What cars do you fancy?
B: I fancy these.
(4) those 一般指代复数名词。表示那些
Their habits are different from those of the Americans.
补充:
It 也可以指代前面一句话。
He thought that the price would fall. However, it is not the case at all.