高中英语人教版必修五综合测试题(附答案解析)!
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最新人教版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套带答案Unit 1 Great scientists单元综合测评(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AGo Orange for Orangutans(猩猩)Join us to raise £50,000 to help save orangutans and their forest homes.Orangutans are one of our closest relatives.We share over 96% DNA with them and yet we're destroying their homes.Their numbers are falling and if we don't act now they could disappear within our lifetime.It's really easy to Go Orange for Orangutans.Simply pick a day,choose your way to Go Orange and donate£1.100% of your donation will go directly to help this unique and endangered species in the wild.Follow our links below for ideas,advice and inspiration.See what previous supporters have done and get planning.Why Go Orange?One of our closest relatives badly needs our help.Find out why it's so important to get involved today in Go Orange for Orangutans.For SchoolsWe've created lots of useful resources to make it easy to get your whole school involved whether it's a primary or secondary school in England or Wales.Register(注册)for Go OrangeGetting started is really easy.Just register your interest today and we'll be in touch to help support you all the way.Free Fundraising & Information PackTo help you get started we've put together a free fundraising and information pack.In the FieldRead our blogs from the field and learn how the money we raise helps to save orangutans in the wild.Orangutan Jungle RunPlay our fun and free Orangutan Jungle Run game and help us spread the message to help orangutans in the wild.【语篇解读】本文为应用文,题材为自然地理类。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A park.C. A bus stop.2. When is Paul’s birthday party?A. July 11.B. July 12.C. July 13.3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A. In his brother’s.B. In his mother’s.C. In his sister’s.4. How are the woman’s parents?A. They’re ill now.B. They’re seldom ill.C. They’re very healthy.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. A couple.C. Colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6---7题。
6. What does David like to do when he is online?A. To communicate with his friends.B. To look for something interesting.C. To look up some useful information.7. What does the woman do?A. She is a worker.B. She is a researcher.C. She is a teacher. 听第7段材料,回答第8---10题。
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future单元测试第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to workas part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.21. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $10.B. $12.C. $16.D. $20.22. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Food Service.C. Babysitter.D. Housekeeping.23. The underlined part “an upswing” in the last paragraph can bestbe replaced by “_____”.A. an increaseB. a limitC. a signD. a trick24. The text is mainly written for teens who _____.A. are faced with communication problemsB. want a part-time job in the summerC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own businessB★★★☆☆In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published (出版) in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people performing backbreaking work in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, elevators, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modern Paris almost without any mistakes.Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts (宇航员) to the moon more than 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the length of time the journey would take, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.25. Paris in the Twentieth Century is a novel that _____.A. people thought little of at firstB. took Jules Verne five years to finishC. didn’t sell well when published at firstD. was published long after it was finished26. The third paragraph is mainly about _____.A. the requirements of being an astronautB. what From the Earth to the Moon is aboutC. how From the Earth to the Moon was createdD. the differences between the earth and the moon27. According to the text, Jules Verne _____.A. showed strong interest in writing and scienceB. could predict what would happen to someoneC. was well-known as both a novelist and a scientistD. had Paris in the Twentieth Century published in 199428. What would be the best title for the text?A. The early life of Jules VerneB. Jules Verne’s opinions about scienceC. Jules Verne: A writer ahead of his timeD. Jules Verne’s inventions came trueC★★★☆☆Known as a radio host, Rush Limbaugh landed his first radio job when he was in high school. Then Limbaugh attended Southeast Missouri State University, where he showed interest in nothing but radio. After dropping out of college, Limbaugh went to work at a radio station,but he did not last long. For the next few years, he changed from station to station. Tom Leathers, publisher of The Squires, knew Limbaugh at the time and recalls, “Limbaugh was nothing special. He did not have that powerful personality you hear now. He was painfully shy.” Finally, under pressure from his father, who wanted him to give up radio, Limbaugh took a job as a public relations assistant for the Kansas City Royals (a Major League Baseball team).After five years, Limbaugh left the job because he wanted to work in radio. He soon landed a position at a Kansas City station as a talk show host and commentator. Ten months later, he was fired (解雇). In fact, he once admitted that he had been fired from all but two of the jobs he ever held. A year went by before a San Diego radio station agreed to give him a chance, mainly because it was in serious financial trouble. The job was exactly the chance he needed. Soon Limbaugh’s three-hour morning show became the most popular program in the city and spread to radio stations across the United States.In 2001, Limbaugh faced a new problem that threatened to take him off the air — deafness. Limbaugh went completely deaf in his left ear and had serious hearing loss in his right. At first, he made an effort to change the way he did his program to cover up his disability. Finally, he told the truth to his listeners and received a cochlear implant operation, which helped him regain some hearing in his left ear. As of 2008,Limbaugh’s radio show was still being broadcast on almost six hundred AM radio stations in the United States and on audio streams over the Internet. Limbaugh’s popularity is often said to have breathed new life into AM radio.29. What Tom Leathers said suggests that _____.A. Limbaugh’s hosting style was not attractiveB. Limbaugh was too shy to work as a radio hostC. Limbaugh used to be a man with a strong personalityD. Limbaugh shouldn’t have dropped out of college30. What’s the right order of the events about Rush Limbaugh?a. He worked as a public relations assistant.b. He had an operation because of hearing loss.c. He attended Southeast Missouri State University.d. He was offered a job by a San Diego radio station.e. He worked as a talk show host at a Kansas City station.A. c, a, d, e, bB. a, b, e, d, cC. c, a, e, d, bD. a, d, e, b, c31. What can we learn from Rush Limbaugh’s story?A. Think twice before you act.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to help the deaf to hear.B. Rush Limbaugh’s career in radio.C. How to be an excellent radio host.D. Rush Limbaugh’s influence in the USA.D★★★★☆Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one — the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, a kid-sized portion of fries, a side of fruits and milk, served with a toy that’s extremely popular with children who love to collect them?But collectors of these little toys will soon be in for a surprise. For the book lovers though, there is some good news. McDonalds will replace the plastic toys with books. However, each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Do you know that McDonalds has been marketing the boxed kid’s meal since 1979? Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for its collectible toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有争议的). Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy (策略) of “catching its customers young” — a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in McDonalds’ Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public healthcare costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems. In 2010, the State of California tried to ban (禁止) toys in Happy Meals. But it was strongly opposed (反对) by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that McDonalds, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory (矛盾的). Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.33. Books will be added into Happy Meals to _____.A. encourage more kids to read booksB. introduce the history of McDonaldsC. have kids learn more about nutritionD. help young kids learn to read and write34. In the author’s opinion, Happy Meals _____.A. bring much fun to childrenB. are no good to children’s healthC. are popular with young and oldD. teach children a lot about nutrition35. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _____.A. discussB. advertiseC. entertainD. introduce第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新⾼中英语必修五测试题全套及答案(⼈教新课标版)最新⾼中英语必修五测试题全套及答案(⼈教新课标版)Unit1 Great scientists单元练习⼀、听⼒(听⼒)(共20⼩题;共20分)⼆、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)(共15⼩题;共15分)21. From his appearance, we may c that he is a heavy smoker.22. Our school football team d the Sunshine School team in the match.23. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?24. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.25. With better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able toc more diseases.26. Perhaps the most difficult c is how to survive without friends.27. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.28. You are to b for the broken glass.29. He found that it came from the river p by the dirty water from London.30. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.31. Warm sunshine a the coming of spring.32. We should c ourselves to the motherland.33. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.34. You need to sit down and a why you feel so upset.35. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.三、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)(共15⼩题;共15分)36. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.37. This (嫌疑犯) comes under observation.38. She (露出) a set of perfect white teeth when she smiles.39. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.40. The meeting will probably (结束) without any solutions to this problem.41. You must be (谨慎的) about strangers.42. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer.43. If you fail in the exam, you'll only have yourself to (责备).44. He found that the water came from the river (污染) by the dirty water from London.45. The coach tried to (分析) the cause of our defeat.48. It's necessary for young people to learn to (处理) stress.49. Warm sunshine (预告,宣告) the coming of spring.50. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.四、翻译(根据中⽂提⽰完成句⼦)(共10⼩题;共20分)51. 这个问题⼀被提出来,⼤家就纷纷站起来发表⾃⼰的观点。
Unit 5 综合测试题满分100 分,考试时间90 分钟I .单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)1 .—Her concert was _____ b ig success last night.—I think it surely makes _____ difference for a new talent.A./;/ B. a;a C. a;the D. a;/答案: B a big success“ 一个巨大的成功”。
make a difference “有影响,重要”,是固定搭配。
2.It is the fact ______ he doesn't know his own birthday _______surprises us all.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which答案: B 考查强调句。
句意:正是他不知道自己生日这个事实让我们感到惊讶。
the fact 后 ________________ he doesn't know his own birthday是一个同位语从句,不缺成分所以第一空应填that。
第二空是强调句应填that。
3.I don't think Tom's remarks are _______ ;he is not supposed to say so.A. in placeB. in peaceC. in surpriseD. in trouble答案: A 考查介词短语意义辨析。
句意:我认为汤姆的言论不恰当,他不应该这么说。
in place “适当,在适当的位置”;in peace “和平地”;in surprise “惊奇地”;in trouble “处于麻烦中”。
4.The number of people invited _______ f ifty, but a number ofthem _______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C the number of修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
高中新课标配套测评卷——英语[必修5]卷模块检测学校:___________班级:__________姓名:____________考号:____________第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.Why does the man listen to music?A.He has already finished his homework.B.He can finish his homework more easily.C.He wants to rest well before finishing his homework.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s sister. B.A film.C.An actor.4.What’s the possible relationship betw een the speakers?A.Receptionist and guest. B.Teacher and student.C.Neighbors.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In an office. B.In a restaurant.C.At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段对话,回答第6至7题。
6.What can we know about the woman’s watch?A.It runs ten minutes fast every day.B.It runs ten minutes slow every day.C.It keeps very good time.7.How does the man deal with his watch?A.Putting it back ten minutes.B.Putting it ahead ten minutes.C.Throwing it away.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。
二、单项选择1. —How long are you staying in China, Alice?—I don‟t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn‟t matterC. Never mindD. It depends2. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed3. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living incities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from4. —What‟s the main idea of the passage, Julia?—I‟m sorry, Mr White, I can‟t make _________ of it. It‟s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea5. —Did Roger fix the computer himself?—He _________ because he doesn‟t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it6. —Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out7. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from8. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted9. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling10. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame11. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked12. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses13. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands ofordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up14. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching15. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 16 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 17 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don‟t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me 18 to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 19 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 20 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 21 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 22 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 23 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.24 in his doctor‟s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 25to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gavespecial attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 26 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 27 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 28 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 29 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 20 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”16. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper17. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee18. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger20. A. at B. before C. to D. after21. A. best B. national C. famous D. local22. A. in B. for C. on D. at23. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise24. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting25. A. out B. in C. away D. back26. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won27. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card28. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative29. A. off B. back C. out D. in30. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases,having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It‟s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There‟s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen V ohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,”V ohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.31. What‟s the author‟s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.32. What‟s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.33. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means thatthe journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.36. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured37. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.38. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There‟s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s‟ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.39. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.40. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.CLet‟s say a person gets up at 7:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 11:00 at night. He comes home from work about 6:30, and by the time he has finished with dinner it is after 8:00. He steps outside in the summer to relax —but it‟s already getting dark! Not much time to enjoy the summer day.Now suppose you set the clock ahead one hour. This person still does everything at the same time —but this time, when he steps out at 8:00 there‟s still plenty of light to enjoy. An hour of daylight has been “saved” for him!Daylight saving time doesn‟t, of course, add any hours to a day. This is impossible. All it does is to increase the number of useful hours of daylight during the seasons when the sun rises early.Daylight saving is most popular in cities. It allows the closing of offices, shops, and factories at the end of the working day while the sun is still high. Farmers, who do their work by sun time, usually do not observe daylight saving time. They cannot work in the field before the morning dew(露水) has dried or after it appears in the evening.Did you know who first thought of daylight saving time? It was Benjamin Franklin! When he was living in France in the 18th century, he suggested the idea to the people in Paris. But it was not adopted then.Daylight saving laws were first passed during World WarⅠ, when materials for making electricity was hard to find, and when it was necessary to save on artificial light. With daylight saving, the bedtime of many people comes soon after it gets dark, while without it, if people stay up until the same hour they may have to use artificial light.Germany was the first country to adopt daylight saving time in 1915. Then England used it in 1916, and the United States adopted it in 1918.41. What does the underlined word “artificial” mean?A. naturalB. man-madeC. brightD. sun42. What‟s the purpose of adopting daylight saving time?A. To have more artificial light.B. To have one more hour to work.C. To make better use of daylight in certain seasons.D. To have one more hour to rest.43. Which shows the right time order about daylight saving?a. The United States adopted daylight saving time.b. Daylight saving laws were passed.c. Germany adopted daylight saving time.d. Benjamin Franklin suggested the idea of daylight saving.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. c-a-d-bD. d-b-c-a44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Once the idea of daylight saving time is proposed, it was adopted.B. The idea of daylight saving time went through a long process of being adopted.C. It was a French scientist that put forward the idea of daylight saving time.D. The idea of daylight saving time didn‟t make any difference at all.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Winter is a good season for daylight saving time.B. Daylight saving time is especially good for wars.C. Daylight saving time is good for anyone in any places.D. Not all seasons are good for daylight saving time.DMany families do not have strict rules for their children. Because of this the children are never taught that there is a right way and a wrong way to behave. Such parents are known as “hands-off” parents. A new survey in the USA says that the children of this kind of parents are more likely to smoke or take drugs than teenagers with stricter parents. So now some organizations are calling for mums and dads to change their ways. According to Joseph Califano of the Columbia‟s Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse(CASA物品滥用与成瘾研究中心) in New York City, “The loud and clear message of the survey is this: mums and dads should be parents to their children and not close friends.”The survey showed that sixty-one percent of teenagers were at risk of taking drugs, smoking or failing in school if they had “hands-off”parents.Parents can be identified as “hands-off” parents if they show these characteristics:1. Do not control their children‟s use of the computer or the Internet.2. Will not be “very upset” if their children take soft drugs(不易成瘾的毒品).3. Do not take any interest in their children‟s process in school.“CASA‟s surveys have constantly found that the family is the most important in keepingchildren away from smoking, drinking and drugs,” Califano said.CASA found that attitudes had changed betweeen 1999 and 2000. In 1999 60% of teenagers did not expect to use drugs in the future. In 2000 this number had dropped to 51%. Of the teenagers who did not use drugs, nearly 50% said that their parents were the reason. “The more CASA examines the link between families and drugs abuse, the more it becomes clear that parents can make the difference,” Califano said, “Parents need to ask themselves every day, …What am I doing today to help my children?‟”46. What does the underlined part “hands-off” probably mean in the passage?A. uninvolvedB. responsibleC. idleD. friendly47. Who are to blame for teenagers‟ smoking and taking drugs according to the passage?A. The authorities.B. The communities.C. Hands-off parents.D. Hands-on parents.48. What are “hands-off ” parents like?A. They will be indifferent to their children‟s low school marks.B. They‟ll limit the children‟s time spent on the Internet.C. They teach their children to behave themselves.D. They‟ll be worried if their children take soft drugs.49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More American parents should become their children‟s close friends.B. There‟s no direct link between families and drug abuse.C. There‟s no need for American parents to make strict family rules.D. American parents should reflect whether they set good examples to their children or notevery day.50. Which saying can best describe “hands-off” parents and their children?A. Cats hide their claws.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Fish begins to stink at the head.D. Let sleeping dogs lie.五、阅读下面的短文,根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 51 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautifulhome. In the 52 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 53 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota‟s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 54 pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 55 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 56 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from57 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt58 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 59 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 60 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.六、书面表达曾经有一段时间,网络游戏“开心农场”风靡全国,人们对之褒贬不一;在星期二的班队活动课上,你班的同学也进行了热烈的讨论,产生了两种截然不同的观点。
必修5 学业质量标准检测时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)导学号 49152537听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the woman going to do this evening?_C__A.Go to a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Study in the library.2.How will the man go to the office?_B__A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?_B__A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Friends.4.What's the woman doing?_A__A.Ordering some food.B.Selling some food.C.Cooking some food.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?_A__A.In a store.B.In an office.C.In a bank.其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
导学号 491525386.Where does the man work?_B__A.In a factory. B.In a hotel.C.In a school.7.What does the man do?_C__A.A manager.B.A cleaner.C.An electrician.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目所完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:How do you like this ki nd of music?M:To be honest,I can ' t stand this noise at all.1 .What does the man mean?A. He enjoys this kind of music very much.B. He doesn' t like this kind of music at all.C. He doesn' t have time to enjoy music.答案:B2. What do we know about the man?A. He lost his keys.B. He lost his way.C. He lost his car.答案:A3. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?A. ln a library.B. ln a bookstore.C. ln a read ing room.答案:B4. What are the woman ' s two daughters like?A. Na ncy is older and taller.B. Nancy s sister is older and taller.C. Na ncy s sister is taller though youn ger.:CA. It s a foolish actio n.B. It helps to lose weight.C. It will make one feel weak. A( 15; 1.5 , 22.5 )5555 5 , ABC 5 56 5 6 76. What is van ilia accord ing to the con versati on?A. A kind of milk.B. A kind of cookie.C. A kind of chocolate.:B7. What can we lear n from the con versati on?A. The man dra nk a glass of milk as well.B. The man does n t like cookies at all.C. The man likes cookies with chocolate.:A7 , 8 108. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?A. At the airport.B.In a taxi.C.ln a hotel.答案:C9. Whe n will the woma n have to leave her room tomorrow?A. At 12:00.B.At 1:30 p.m.C.At 2:00 p.m. 答案:B10. What does the man suggest the woma n do?A. Start out earlier.B. Keep her room clea n.C. Book a taxi ahead.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
二、单项选择1. —How long are you staying in China, Alice?—I don‟t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn‟t matterC. Never mindD. It depends2. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed3. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living incities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from4. —What‟s the main idea of the passage, Julia?—I‟m sorry, Mr White, I can‟t make _________ of it. It‟s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea5. —Did Roger fix the computer himself?—He _________ because he doesn‟t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it6. —Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out7. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from8. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted9. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling10. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame11. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked12. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses13. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands ofordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up14. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching15. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 16 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 17 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don‟t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me 18 to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 19 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 20 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 21 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 22 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 23 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.24 in his doctor‟s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 25to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gavespecial attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 26 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 27 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 28 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 29 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 20 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”16. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper17. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee18. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger20. A. at B. before C. to D. after21. A. best B. national C. famous D. local22. A. in B. for C. on D. at23. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise24. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting25. A. out B. in C. away D. back26. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won27. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card28. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative29. A. off B. back C. out D. in30. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases,having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It‟s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There‟s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen V ohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,”V ohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.31. What‟s the author‟s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.32. What‟s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.33. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means thatthe journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.36. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured37. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.38. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There‟s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s‟ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.39. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.40. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.CLet‟s say a person gets up at 7:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 11:00 at night. He comes home from work about 6:30, and by the time he has finished with dinner it is after 8:00. He steps outside in the summer to relax —but it‟s already getting dark! Not much time to enjoy the summer day.Now suppose you set the clock ahead one hour. This person still does everything at the same time —but this time, when he steps out at 8:00 there‟s still plenty of light to enjoy. An hour of daylight has been “saved” for him!Daylight saving time doesn‟t, of course, add any hours to a day. This is impossible. All it does is to increase the number of useful hours of daylight during the seasons when the sun rises early.Daylight saving is most popular in cities. It allows the closing of offices, shops, and factories at the end of the working day while the sun is still high. Farmers, who do their work by sun time, usually do not observe daylight saving time. They cannot work in the field before the morning dew(露水) has dried or after it appears in the evening.Did you know who first thought of daylight saving time? It was Benjamin Franklin! When he was living in France in the 18th century, he suggested the idea to the people in Paris. But it was not adopted then.Daylight saving laws were first passed during World WarⅠ, when materials for making electricity was hard to find, and when it was necessary to save on artificial light. With daylight saving, the bedtime of many people comes soon after it gets dark, while without it, if people stay up until the same hour they may have to use artificial light.Germany was the first country to adopt daylight saving time in 1915. Then England used it in 1916, and the United States adopted it in 1918.41. What does the underlined word “artificial” mean?A. naturalB. man-madeC. brightD. sun42. What‟s the purpose of adopting daylight saving time?A. To have more artificial light.B. To have one more hour to work.C. To make better use of daylight in certain seasons.D. To have one more hour to rest.43. Which shows the right time order about daylight saving?a. The United States adopted daylight saving time.b. Daylight saving laws were passed.c. Germany adopted daylight saving time.d. Benjamin Franklin suggested the idea of daylight saving.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. c-a-d-bD. d-b-c-a44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Once the idea of daylight saving time is proposed, it was adopted.B. The idea of daylight saving time went through a long process of being adopted.C. It was a French scientist that put forward the idea of daylight saving time.D. The idea of daylight saving time didn‟t make any difference at all.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Winter is a good season for daylight saving time.B. Daylight saving time is especially good for wars.C. Daylight saving time is good for anyone in any places.D. Not all seasons are good for daylight saving time.DMany families do not have strict rules for their children. Because of this the children are never taught that there is a right way and a wrong way to behave. Such parents are known as “hands-off” parents. A new survey in the USA says that the children of this kind of parents are more likely to smoke or take drugs than teenagers with stricter parents. So now some organizations are calling for mums and dads to change their ways. According to Joseph Califano of the Columbia‟s Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse(CASA物品滥用与成瘾研究中心) in New York City, “The loud and clear message of the survey is this: mums and dads should be parents to their children and not close friends.”The survey showed that sixty-one percent of teenagers were at risk of taking drugs, smoking or failing in school if they had “hands-off”parents.Parents can be identified as “hands-off” parents if they show these characteristics:1. Do not control their children‟s use of the computer or the Internet.2. Will not be “very upset” if their children take soft drugs(不易成瘾的毒品).3. Do not take any interest in their children‟s process in school.“CASA‟s surveys have constantly found that the family is the most important in keepingchildren away from smoking, drinking and drugs,” Califano said.CASA found that attitudes had changed betweeen 1999 and 2000. In 1999 60% of teenagers did not expect to use drugs in the future. In 2000 this number had dropped to 51%. Of the teenagers who did not use drugs, nearly 50% said that their parents were the reason. “The more CASA examines the link between families and drugs abuse, the more it becomes clear that parents can make the difference,” Califano said, “Parents need to ask themselves every day, …What am I doing today to help my children?‟”46. What does the underlined part “hands-off” probably mean in the passage?A. uninvolvedB. responsibleC. idleD. friendly47. Who are to blame for teenagers‟ smoking and taking drugs according to the passage?A. The authorities.B. The communities.C. Hands-off parents.D. Hands-on parents.48. What are “hands-off ” parents like?A. They will be indifferent to their children‟s low school marks.B. They‟ll limit the children‟s time spent on the Internet.C. They teach their children to behave themselves.D. They‟ll be worried if their children take soft drugs.49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More American parents should become their children‟s close friends.B. There‟s no direct link between families and drug abuse.C. There‟s no need for American parents to make strict family rules.D. American parents should reflect whether they set good examples to their children or notevery day.50. Which saying can best describe “hands-off” parents and their children?A. Cats hide their claws.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Fish begins to stink at the head.D. Let sleeping dogs lie.五、阅读下面的短文,根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 51 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautifulhome. In the 52 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 53 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota‟s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 54 pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 55 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 56 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from57 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt58 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 59 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 60 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.六、书面表达曾经有一段时间,网络游戏“开心农场”风靡全国,人们对之褒贬不一;在星期二的班队活动课上,你班的同学也进行了热烈的讨论,产生了两种截然不同的观点。