河南省洛阳市田湖镇职高高三英语测试题含部分解析

河南省洛阳市第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression参考答案：D略2. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though参考答案：C解析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。

即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

3. Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want since it’s hard to please both.A. assessmentB. destinationC. compromiseD. conclusion参考答案：C4. What was it that _________ to the divorce between the couple ?A contributedB appealedC appliedD adapted参考答案：A5. When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer's intention of writing the passage instead of translating the words and sentences．A． totally B． merely C． thoroughly D． clearly参考答案：B6. ______ for the boy to talk with his mouth full!A. What bad manners they are B. How bad manners they areC. What bad manners it isD. How bad manners it is参考答案：C略7. ---Please tell him that he _______have the book tomorrow.---OK. He will be glad to hear that.A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. ought to参考答案：B8. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular参考答案：D考查形容词。

河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试（3月）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷, suitable for waiting rooms.D．The dates of publication2．What can you do to search for more information about the books? ________A．Buy the brochureB．Write to the authorC．Telephone the sellersD．Visit amazon. com3．How should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books? ________A．Pay $69 in allB．Pay $65 in totalC．Pay for them by credit cardD．Pay for them in Canadian dollars4．For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed? ________A．Those who order some medicineB．Those who hole special opinionsC．Those waiting to see the doctorD．Those studying the science of medicineBI was born and raised in England in a cul ture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first－hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat－it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine （真诚的）mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite tointerrupt someone else's privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.5．What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy? ________A．They were all on the side of the gentleman.B．They all laughed at the author for his mistake.C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.6．How does the author finally believes the Italian people are? ________A．ColdB．RudeC．HelpfulD．Hospitable7．Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? ________A．They were too tired to speak to anyone.B．They were all strangers to each otherC．Privacy was a valued tradition in EnglandD．Everybody was deeply lost in thought8．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Different Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessB．My Unforgettable Travelling Experience AbroadC．Co-understanding Each OtherD．The Importance of PrivacyCThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky（威士忌）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,”Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1, 342-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on t he mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic（盖尔特）language “usqueb” or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient（原料）in Scotland’sbest-known drink: whisky.9．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? ________A．By making comparisons.B．By following time order.C．By analyzing causes.D．By giving descriptions.10．What is Ben Nevis specially noted for? ________A．The challenge up to its top.B．The water from the mountain.C．The beauty of its surroundings.D．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.11．What is the main purpose of the passage? ________A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.C．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.D．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.12．What does the story of Queen Victoria show? ________A．The Queen is rich in tour experienceB．The year of 1873 is special for the QueenC．Tasting whisky is better than going fishingD．The castle’s a good place to go in ScotlandDFor humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.As the species migrates（迁徙）from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30, 000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein （蛋白质）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles（肌肉）. They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down dependingon the obstacles（障碍物）in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic（地形的）lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.13．What does the underlined part “this work” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to? ________A．To fly down.B．To fly back up.C．To fly over the mountain.D．To fly at lower altitudes.14．How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range? ________A．By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.B．By taking advantage of the orographic lift.C．By smoothing the obstacles in their way.D．By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.15．What’s the main idea of this passage? ________A．The geese’s amazing migration.B．The highest flying record of geese.C．The flying mystery of geese.D．Mount Qomolangma and its geese.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThought you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.（1）React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. （16）（2）Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.（3）Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. （17）Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily23．A．changed B．balanced C．weighed D．supported 24．A．example B．picture C．memory D．call 25．A．and B．but C．in case D．in order 26．A．normal B．hard C．wonderful D．lame 27．A．posting B．polishing C．handwriting D．folding 28．A．made sense of B．come into being C．kept in touch D．got on with 29．A．really B．barely C．still D．also 30．A．immediately B．away C．again D．eventually 31．A．gong through B．breaking through C．breaking away from D．having access to 32．A．dream B．world C．tip D．warning 33．A．mess B．difference C．effect D．effort 34．A．exploration B．expectation C．reply D．greeting 35．A．curious B．confident C．excited D．hopeful 36．A．anyone B．her C．someone D．each other 37．A．greatly B．negatively C．slightly D．simply 38．A．nature B．ambition C．honesty D．goodness 39．A．living B．giving C．desiring D．wasting 40．A．writing B．appreciation C．direction D．protection第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city. Every day both my parent would take me to club after school. I played tennis, ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trained me with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是李华,在伦敦做交换生,昨天你的室友Tony在校园摔倒后住院.请给校求助中心写封邮件,寻找帮助Tony的中国学生.注意:1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅.3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Sir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案1~5．BDACD 6~10．DCADB 11~15．CDCBA 16~20．BCFGA21~25．DDAAB 26~30．DCCBD 31~35．ABBCC 36~40．CADAB 41．called42．whom43．traditionally44．As45．is believed46．one’s47．lying48．accessible49．universities50．the1．去掉were2．parent改为parents3．club 前加the4．here 改为there5．as改为like6．us改为me7．what改为how8．treats 改为treated9．or改为and10．patient改为patience书面表达Dear Sir/madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student.Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?Looking forwards to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析1．B2．D推理判断题. 根据最后一段最后两句We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from amazon. com and include your email address. 可知如果想寻找更多的关于书的信息请登录amazon. com. 故选D．3．A计算题. 根据每本书的价格可知四本书总共是$49, ;再根据Foreign countries add $5per book. 可知他要想买四本书, a Canadian pay应该是$49+$20=$69, 故选A．4．C推理判断题. 根据QUACKERY AND YOU9(庸医和你)中The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D．, suitable for waiting rooms. $1．适合于候诊室, 可知是为那些等着看病的人准备的. 故选C．5．D细节理解题. 从文章第三段最后可知, 车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑, 说明他们理解作者的错误, 对作者的错误很宽容. 故选D．8．A主旨大意题. 综合全文可知, 作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样. 故选A．本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景, 尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle. 和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动.9．D推理题. 根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的. 故D正确.10．B细节题. 根据第三段5, 6行But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. 说明这条和最大的特色是它的水. 故B正确.13．C词义猜测题. 根据倒数第三段倒数第二句Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物)in their way. 代替停留在极高的高度飞越高山, 鹅拥抱群山, 他们依赖于飞行过程中的障碍物上下飞行. 再根据倒数第二段第一句The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. 鹅也利用自然使这项工作更容易. 可知倒数第二段第一句中的划线部分意思应该是“飞过大山”. 故选C．15．A主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一段The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work. 这些鸟在他们的年度迁移时适应了飞越亚洲大陆的方式, 这当然是一种看到大自然在工作的惊人方式. 可知本文叙述的是鸟类令人惊讶的迁移, 故选A．18．F根据下文:如果你的衣服起火, 立即停止你在做的事, 扔到地上, 滚过去, 直到你把火扑灭. 此空是段首, 根据句意可知选F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. 如果你的衣服着火了, 就停下来, 扔掉, 滚动. 19．G根据下句:关闭您的门, 并用布或胶带涵盖所有周围的通风口和裂缝, 把烟挡在外面. 可知此空的意思应该是“如果你不能从你家里逃离, 不要惊慌”. 故选G. 122．D考查动词. A．smiled 微笑; B．burst 爆发; C．rejected 拒绝; D．froze冻结, 凝固. 但是当实际上谈到要把信放在邮箱时, 我停下了. 故选D．23．A考查动词. A．changed改变; B．balanced使平衡; C．weighed 称重量; D．supported支持. 这封信是写给一位老师的, 她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法. 故选A．24．A考查名词. A．example 例子; B．picture 图画; C．memory 记忆; D．call电话.我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响. 故选A．25．B考查连词. A．and 和; B．but 但是; C．in case 万一; D．in order按顺序. 我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件, 但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲. 从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折, 故选B．28．C考查动词短语. A．made sense of 弄清楚; B．come into being 形成, 产生; C．kept in touch保持联系; D．got on with与---相处. 我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系. 故选C．29．B考查副词. A．really 真正地; B．barely几乎不; C．still仍然; D．also也. 我几乎不了解她. 故选B．30. D考查副词. A．immediately立刻, 马上; B．away 离开; C．again 又, 再; D．eventually最后. 我考虑了一会儿, 最后把信放在邮箱里. 故选D．31．A考查动词短语. A．gong through 经历, 度过; B．breaking through突破; C．breaking away from 脱离; D．having access to使用, 接近. 结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期. 故选A．32．B考查名词. A．dream梦想; B．world 世界; C．tip 小建议; D．warning警告. 她正在经历一个磨难时期, 所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界. 故选B．33．B考查名词. A．mess 混乱; B．difference 差异, 不同; C．effect影响; D．effort努力. 她说她对别人有如此大的影响. make a difference与众不同, 产生影响, 故选B．34．C考查名词. A．exploration 探究; B．expectation 期待; C．reply依赖; D．greeting问候. 这封信不仅使她更高兴, 而且她的依赖也增加了我的快乐. 故选C．37．A考查副词. A．greatly非常; B．negatively 消极地; C．slightly轻微地; D．simply简单地, 仅仅. 我现在一直这么做了两年了, 它极大地改变了我的生活. 故选A．38．D考查名词. A．nature大自然; B．ambition 雄心; C．honesty 诚实; D．goodness善良. 我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点, 并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活. 故选D．39．A考查动词. A．living生活, 居住; B．giving给; C．desiring 渴望; D．wasting浪费. 我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点, 并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活. 故选A．40. B考查名词. A．writing书写; B．appreciation 鉴别, 欣赏; C．direction 方向; D．protection保护. 培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能. 故选B．【名师点睛】46．句意:唤醒了人的真正本性. 用形容词性的物主代词, 根据句意可知填one’s.47．根据后面的sitting, or standing可知此处是并列关系, 故填lying.48．Be动词后面用形容词作表语, 故填accessible.49．句意:被包括在中国大学的课程里. 根据句意可知此处用名词复数, 故填universities.50. 句意:除掉地球的复杂度. 此处表示特指, 故填the.短文改错1．句意:我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部. 此处表示主动, 故去掉were.7．句意:我了解关于怎样打网球. 故把what改为how.8．not only taught ---, but treats--, 根据句意可知是并列关系, 应用一般过去时态, 故把treats 改为treated. 9．句意:她善良并且极大的耐心训练我. 故把or改为and.10．great修饰名词, 故把patient改为patience.Dear Sir/madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?Looking forwards to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

洛阳市2019——2020学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man staying during the summer vacation?A. At home.B. On the Great Wall.C. At school.2. What did the woman plan to do?A. Go climbing.B. Go skating.C. Go swimming.3. What should the speakers do?A. Wash their hands.B. Turn in their reports.C. Talk to Mr. Green.4. What will Mr. Smith do at 10: 00 o’clock?A. Meet a guest.B. See his doctor.C. Attend a meeting.5. When is the market conference?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the man going?A. To a class.B. To a meeting.C. To a party.7. What should the man avoid talking about?A. Income.B. Interest.C. Marriage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

河南省洛阳市英语高考仿真试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、W: I need to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith.M: Would next Tuesday at 3 PM suit you?Q: When does the man suggest the woman see the doctor?(A) Next Monday at 3 PM. (B) Next Tuesday at 3 AM. (C) Next Tuesday at 3 PM. (D) Next Wednesday at 3 PM.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests that the woman sees Dr.Smith on next Tuesday at 3 PM.2、M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? W: Yes, go straight down this street until you reach the traffic lights, then turn right and walk for about 50 meters.Q: What is the man trying to do?(A) Get directions to the nearest bookstore. (B) Find out where the traffic lights are. (C) Go straight down the street. (D) Find out how far the bookstore is.Answer: AExplanation: The man is asking for directions to the nearest bookstore, as evidenced by his initial request for information on how to get there.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plansfor the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend?A. Go shoppingB. Go to the moviesC. Go hikingD. Stay at home and readAnswer: BExplanation: T he girl says, “I was thinking of going to the movies this weekend,” indicating her preference for watching a movie with her friend.4.You will hear a short speech about the importance of recycling. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason given for recycling in the speech?A. To save moneyB. To reduce wasteC. To increase employmentD. To improve public healthAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes, “Recycling is crucial for reducing waste and minimizing our impact on the en vironment,” which directly answers the question.5、How many students are currently enrolled in the online course according to the dialogue?A)350 studentsB)450 studentsC)550 studentsD)650 studentsDialogue:W: Professor, I heard that the online course you teach has more than five hundred participants. Is that correct?M: Actually, it’s closer to six hundred now. We’ve had a surge of new enrollments just this week.Correct Answer: D) 650 studentsExplanation: The man corrects the woman by stating that the number of participants is actually closer to six hundred, with recent enrollments increasing the count. Therefore, among the given options, 650 students is the closest to what was mentioned in the dialogue.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.Listen to the following conversation between a student and a teacher and answer the questions below.A. Why does the student want to discuss the assignment with the teacher?B. What is the main issue with the assignment according to the student?C. How does the teacher suggest solving the problem?Teacher: Good afternoon, John. How are you doing?Student: Hi, Professor Smith. I’m fine, thanks. I wanted to talk to you about the research paper we’re supposed to submit by the end of the week.Teacher: Sure, John. What seems to be the problem?Student: Well, I’ve been working on it, but I’m really stuck on finding reliable sources for my topic. I’m not sure how to proceed.Teacher: I see. Have you tried the library’s online database for academic articles?Student: I did, but it’s overwhelming. There are so many sources, and I’m not sure which ones are credible.Teacher: In that case, I suggest narrowing down your topic and focusing on a specific aspect. You can then use the database to find more targeted sources.Student: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that and see if it helps.Teacher: Great. If you need any more assistance, feel free to come see me.1.Why does the student want to discuss the assignment with the teacher?A. Because they are feeling overwhelmed with the assignment.B. Because they are unsure about the credibility of sources.C. Because they need help narrowing down their topic.Answer: C2.What is the main issue with the assignment according to the student?A. The assignment is due too soon.B. They are unable to find credible sources.C. The topic is too broad.Answer: B1.C. The student wants to discuss the assignment with the teacher because they need help narrowing down their topic.2.B. The main issue with the assignment, according to the student, is that they are unable to find credible sources.3、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sources.B. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment.C. The history of energy usage in industrialized countries.D. The development of solar power technology and its applications.Answer: D.Explanation: The passage focuses primarily on the advancements in solar technology and how it has been implemented globally as an alternative energy source. While other topics are mentioned, they serve to support the main idea about solar power.4、According to the passage, what challenge does solar energy face in remote areas?A. The high initial cost of installation.B. The inconsistency of sunlight throughout the year.C. The difficulty in maintaining equipment without local expertise.D. The lack of infrastructure to transmit electricity to the grid.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage mentions that one of the significant challenges for implementing solar energy in remote locations is the substantial upfront investment required for setting up solar panels and related equipment, even though it’s beneficial in the long term.End of Passage One.5.Question: How does the man feel about the new job offer?A)ExcitedB)DisappointedC)IndifferentD)ConcernedAnswer: A) ExcitedExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses his enthusiasm for the new job offer, saying, “I can’t wait to start working there. It sounds like such an exciting opportunity.”6.Question: What is the woman’s concern about the new house?A)The price is too highB)The neighborhood is not safeC)The house is too smallD)The commute is too longAnswer: D) The commute is too longExplanation: The woman mentions her worry about the commute to work, saying, “I’m a bit worried about the commute. It’s going to take a lot of time every day.”7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a birthday partyB. Discussing a holiday tripC. Talking about favorite moviesD. Choosing a book for a book reportAnswer: B. Discussing a holiday tripExplanation: Throughout the conversation, the speakers talk about their plans for an upcoming holiday trip, discussing destinations, travel dates, and activities they want to do together.8、Why does the man suggest visiting the national park?A. It’s close to where they live.B. It has great hiking trails.C. They can camp there for free.D. It’s less crowded than the beach.Answer: B. It has great hiking trails.Explanation: The man mentions that the national park offers scenic views and challenging hikes, which aligns with both of their interests in outdoor activities.9.You hear a conversation between two students in a library.M: (1)I can’t find the book I need for my history assignment. Do you know where it is?W: (2)Let me check the catalog. It should be in the history section, butI’m not sure which shelf.M: (3)Okay, thanks. I’ll just look around over there.W: (4)Sure. If you can’t find it, ask the librarian for help.Question: What is the student’s main concern?A) Finding the history section in the library.B) Locating a specific book for a history assignment.C) Asking the librarian for help with the assignment.D) Borrowing a book from the library.Answer: B解析：The student’s main concern is finding the specific book needed for their history assignment, as indicated by the question “I can’t find the book I need for my history assignment.”10.You hear a recording of a weather report for two different cities.City A:•The temperature is 22 degrees Celsius with a partly cloudy sky.•There is a chance of rain in the afternoon.City B:•The temperature is 15 degrees Celsius with clear skies.•No precipitation is expected.Question: Which city is likely to have a warmer day?A) City AB) City BC) Both cities will have similar temperatures.D) The temperatures cannot be determined from the information given.Answer: B解析：City B has a higher temperature of 15 degrees Celsius compared to City A’s 22 degrees Celsius, suggesting that City B is likely to have a warmer day.11.You’ll hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the girl planning to do this summer?A) Work a part-time job.B) Travel to a foreign country.C) Study for her upcoming exams.D) Take a summer course.Answer: B) Travel to a foreign country.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has been accepted into a study abroad program and is very excited about the opportunity to travel and learn about another culture.12.You’ll hear a talk about the benefits of exercise for students. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise for students?A) Improved academic performance.B) Better sleep quality.C) Increased stress levels.D) Decreased social interaction.Answer: A) Improved academic performance.Explanation: The speaker in the talk emphasizes that regular exercise has been shown to enhance cognitive function and academic performance, making ita beneficial habit for students.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Lily suggest doing this weekend?A. Visiting the museum.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying at home and watching movies.D. Taking a hiking trip.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Lily says, “I think we should just stay at home this weekend and relax. We can watch some movies and have some snacks.” This indicates that she suggests staying at home and watching movies. Therefore, the correct answer is C.14.You will hear a dialogue between a student and a teacher discussing a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main requirement for the school project?A. The project must be about history.B. The project must be a group project.C. The project must be completed by the end of the month.D. The project must include a research paper.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Remember, the deadline for the project is the end of the month. You should complete your work by then.” This indicates that the main requirement for the project is that it must be completed by the end of the month. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15.How much money does the man plan to spend on the new computer game?A)$50B)$70C)$100D)$120Answer: B)$70Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he wants to buy a new computer game for$70. Therefore, the correct answer is B)$70.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. Choose the best answer (A), (B), (C), or (D) to each question.Passage:In the small coastal town of Oceania, the local community has always been deeply connected to the sea. The ocean has been a source of livelihood for many generations, providing fish, seafood, and jobs in fishing and tourism. However, in recent years, the town has faced a new challenge: pollution.The pollution problem began when a large factory was built near the town. The factory produces chemical products and discharges a significant amount of waste into the ocean. This has caused a severe decline in marine life, affecting both the local economy and the community’s way of life.The local council has taken several measures to address the pollution issue. They have imposed stricter regulations on the factory’s waste disposal and have initiated a cleanup program to remove waste from the ocean. Additionally, the council has started an education campaign to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the marine environment.The community has also played a crucial role in the cleanup efforts. Many residents have volunteered to help clean up the beaches and coastal areas, and local schools have incorporated environmental education into their curricula. The efforts have been successful in improving the water quality and restoring some of the marine life.Despite the progress, the pollution problem is not yet fully resolved. The factory continues to be a major source of concern, and the community remains vigilant. They hope that with continued efforts and support from the government, they can protect their ocean and ensure a sustainable future for their children.Questions:1、What is the main problem faced by the town of Oceania?A. Lack of tourismB. OverfishingC. Factory pollutionD. Natural disasters2、What has been the impact of the factory’s waste on t he ocean?A. Improved water qualityB. Increased marine lifeC. Decline in marine lifeD. No significant impact3、What measures has the local council taken to address the pollution issue?A. Banning fishingB. Imposing stricter regulations on the factoryC. Closing down the factoryD. Offering financial incentives to the factory4、How has the community contributed to the cleanup efforts?A. By supporting the factoryB. By ignoring the problemC. By volunteering to clean beaches and coastal areasD. By moving away from the townAnswers:1、C. Factory pollution2、C. Decline in marine life3、B. Imposing stricter regulations on the factory4、C. By volunteering to clean beaches and coastal areasSecond Question: Reading SectionPassage:The following is an excerpt from a popular science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy sources have become increasingly important in recent years as the world seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change. One of the most promising renewable energy sources is solar power. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, and they are becoming more efficient and affordable with each passing year.The process of solar energy conversion is quite fascinating. When sunlight hits a solar panel, it excites the electrons in the solar cells. These electrons then flow through the panel, generating an electric current. The efficiency of a solar panel depends on several factors, including the material used in the cells, the angle at which the panel is installed, and the weather conditions.One of the biggest challenges in the adoption of solar power is the initial cost of installing solar panels. However, many governments offer subsidies and tax incentives to offset these costs. Additionally, the long-term savings on electricity bills often make the initial investment worthwhile.Solar power is not the only renewable energy source that is gaining traction. Wind energy, another form of renewable energy, is also becoming more popular. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity. They are often installed in rural areas where there is a consistent wind flow.Hydropower, which uses flowing water to generate electricity, is another renewable energy source. It is one of the oldest and most established forms of renewable energy. Hydroelectric power plants can be built on rivers and other bodies of water, and they have the advantage of being able to store energy in large reservoirs.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To describe the different types of renewable energy sources.B. To argue for the immediate adoption of solar power.C. To explain the process of solar energy conversion.D. To discuss the challenges and benefits of renewable energy.2、According to the passage, what are two factors that affect the efficiency of solar panels?A. The material used and the weather conditions.B. The installation angle and the government subsidies.C. The wind flow and the water flow.D. The initial cost and the long-term savings.3、Why is the initial cost of installing solar panels a challenge forwidespread adoption?A. It is too high and not affordable for most people.B. It is a one-time expense that does not provide immediate savings.C. It is offset by the long-term savings on electricity bills.D. It is influenced by the angle at which the panel is installed.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a renewable energy source in the passage?A. Solar powerB. Wind energyC. Geothermal energyD. Hydroelectric powerAnswers:1、D2、A3、A4、C第三题Reading PassageIn the following text, read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information,and conduct business. With its rapid growth and increasing accessibility, it has become an integral part of our daily lives. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the shift from traditional to digital media. This shift has had far-reaching consequences for the media industry, advertisers, and consumers alike.The digital era has brought about several advantages. Firstly, it has enabled the dissemination of information at an unprecedented scale and speed. News, articles, and other content can be shared globally within seconds. This has democratized information, allowing individuals from all walks of life to access knowledge that was previously confined to a select few. Secondly, the Internet has transformed the way businesses operate. Companies can now reach a wider audience through online marketing and e-commerce, leading to increased sales and growth. Lastly, the Internet has provided a platform for creativity and innovation. Artists, writers, and creators can share their work with a global audience, often receiving immediate feedback and support.However, the digital era has also brought about challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal data being collected and stored online, individuals are increasingly vulnerable to data breaches and cyberattacks. Additionally, the digital divide has become more pronounced, with those who do not have access to the Internet being left behind in terms of education, employment, and social interaction. Lastly, the Internet has contributed to the rise of misinformation and fake news, which can haveserious consequences for public opinion and decision-making.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B. To criticize the Internet for its negative effects.C. To compare the traditional and digital media.D. To analyze the impact of the Internet on society.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of the digital era?A. The democratization of information.B. Increased sales and growth for businesses.C. Improved privacy measures.D. A platform for creativity and innovation.3、What is one of the main concerns regarding the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of access to the Internet.B. The rise of misinformation and fake news.C. The decline of traditional media.D. The decrease in face-to-face communication.4、The author’s tone towards the Internet can be best described as:A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Pessimistic.D. Optimistic.Answers:1、D2、C3、B4、A第四题Reading PassageIn the small town of Windermere, nestled between the majestic mountains of the Lake District, there’s a unique tradition that has been passed down through generations. Every autumn, the townspeople gather to participate in the annual Windermere Apple Festi val, a celebration of the region’s bountiful apple harvest.The festival began over a century ago when a local farmer, Thomas Appleby, noticed the exceptional quality of the apples grown in the area. He decided to hold a festival to showcase the fruits of their labor and to bring the community together. Since then, the Windermere Apple Festival has grown into a major event, attracting visitors from far and wide.The festival includes various activities such as apple pie baking contests, apple juice pressing, and even a “Best Apple Pie” competition. There’s also a parade through the town, featuring floats made entirely of apples andapple-themed decorations. The highlight of the festival, however, is the Apple Queen competition, where young women from the town compete for the title of Windermere’s Apple Queen.1、What is the main purpose of the Windermere Apple Festival?A. To promote tourism in the Lake DistrictB. To celebrate the region’s bountiful apple harvestC. To honor the legacy of Thomas ApplebyD. To raise funds for local charities2、Who is credited with starting the Windermere Apple Festival?A. A local teacherB. A famous chefC. A local farmerD. A travel writer3、Which activity is NOT mentioned as part of the Windermere Apple Festival?A. Apple pie baking contestsB. Apple juice pressingC. A traditional danceD. The “Best Apple Pie” competition4、What is the main event of the Windermere Apple Festival?A. The apple pie baking contestB. The apple juice pressingC. The Apple Queen competitionD. The parade through the townAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section 4: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Great Barrier Reef, located in the Coral Sea, is the world’s largest coral reef system and one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to thousands of species of fish, invertebrates, and plants. However, the reef is facing a variety of threats, including climate change, pollution, and overfishing.One of the most significant threats to the Great Barrier Reef is climate change. As global temperatures rise, the water becomes warmer, which can lead to coral bleaching. During coral bleaching, the symbiotic relationship between corals and algae breaks down, causing the corals to lose their vibrant colors and become more susceptible to disease. Additionally, rising sea levels and increased acidity in the ocean water can further damage the reef’s structure.Another major threat to the reef is pollution. Runoff from agricultural andindustrial activities can introduce harmful chemicals and nutrients into the water, which can harm marine life and contribute to algal blooms. These blooms can deplete oxygen levels in the water, creating dead zones where fish and other marine organisms cannot survive.Overfishing is also a significant issue. The demand for seafood has led to the overexploitation of certain fish species, which can disrupt the reef’s food web. Without enough food, other marine species may decline, further affecting the overall health of the reef.Despite these challenges, there are efforts being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Governments, NGOs, and local communities are working together to reduce pollution, implement sustainable fishing practices, and monitor the health of the reef. However, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain without continued efforts to mitigate the threats it faces.Questions:1.What is the Great Barrier Reef?A. A small coral reef in the Pacific OceanB. The world’s largest coral reef system in the Coral SeaC. A forest located in AustraliaD. A group of islands in the Indian Ocean2.Which of the following is NOT a threat to the Great Barrier Reef?A. Climate changeB. PollutionC. OverfishingD. Natural disasters3.What is coral bleaching, and how does it affect the corals?A. A process where corals lose their vibrant colors due to overfishingB. A phenomenon where corals become more susceptible to disease due to pollutionC. A situation where corals break down due to climate changeD. A process where corals become more resistant to disease due to increased water temperature4.How does pollution impact the Great Barrier Reef?A. It increases the population of marine speciesB. It improves the water quality and supports healthy coral growthC. It introduces harmful chemicals and nutrients that harm marine life and contribute to algal bloomsD. It creates dead zones where fish and other marine organisms can thrive5.What are some efforts being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef?A. Implementing strict fishing regulations and reducing agricultural runoffB. Building new hotels and resorts to promote tourismC. Encouraging the consumption of seafood and increasing fishing effortsD. Ignoring the threats and allowing the reef to decline naturallyAnswer Key:1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）五、语言运用第一节完形填空Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Write the letter of the correct word or phrase in the corresponding blank. There are more options than blanks.The story of 1 is a timeless tale that has been told and retold across generations. It begins with a young girl named Eliza, who is separated from her family during the 2. Faced with 3 and uncertainty, Eliza sets out on a journey to find her way home. Along the way, she encounters various 4 and learns valuable lessons about 5 and the 6 of perseverance.1.A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a young girl D. an artist2.A. the Great Depression B. a war C. a festival D. a school trip3.A. excitement B. fear C. curiosity D. boredom4.A. friends B. strangers C. animals D. objects5.A. kindness B. courage C. love D. patience6.A. importance B. necessity C. value D. priorityFill in the blanks:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answer Key:1.C. a young girl2.B. a war3.B. fear4.B. strangers5.B. courage6.A. importance六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Language Usage Section 2: Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar forms from the options given below.Last week, my friend and I went to a (1) museum in the city. We decided to visit the art gallery first because we were both (2) in art. We spent hours (3) the paintings and sculptures. The art ga llery was so beautiful that we couldn’thelp (4). As we left, we promised to return soon. The museum also had a history section, and I realized that I knew very little about the country’s past. I decided to (5) more about its history. The next day, I visited the history section and spent hours reading the exhibits. I learned so much that I couldn’t believe how much I had missed. I felt (6) and decided to share my newfound knowledge with my friend. We agreed to take a guided tour of the museum next time.1.A. a historic B. historical C. a historical D. a history2.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly3.A. looking B. looked C. to look D. looked for4.A. smiling B. to smile C. smiled D. smilingly5.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn6.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D. to be surprisedOptions:1.A. a historic B. historical C. a historical D. a history2.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly3.A. looking B. looked C. to look D. looked for4.A. smiling B. to smile C. smiled D. smilingly5.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn6.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisedly D. to be surprisedAnswer:1.C. a historical2.A. interested3.A. looking。

2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市高三年级二练试卷+解析【英语】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you driven to create change in bettering kids' futures? Here are a few options.EducationGoing after a career in education is sometimes overlooked. Yet teaching is an important path to creating change. You will educate the young minds responsible for the future. In addition to presenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders. You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves.A career in education doesn't have lo mean leaching in a classroom. You can help them to learn in a way that works for them and be a friend to them as well.Social workAs a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need as well advocate for services for drug abusers, family-violence survivors, mental-health patients, and more. You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them through trauma (精神创伤), unemployment, education difficulties, addiction and poverty.Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies, but there are also jobs in schools, nonprofit organizations and hospitals.Child psychologyStudying child psychology may lead to a career option. Psychologists can provide support for children with mental-health problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings.You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children (and their parents) through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma. As a psychologist, you will help your patients find the source of trauma or stress and discover ways of reducing or removing the problem. You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods.21. Which educational concept does the author support?A. Working with students' group leaders.B. Teaching children according to their interests.C. Keeping teaching children in the classroom.D: Encouraging students to make a change themselves.【答案】D【解析】细节题，由文章第一段“You will educate the young minds responsible for the future. In addition topresenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders. You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves”可知，作者支持的观点是，帮助孩子们获得自身的改变22. Who will social workers help most probably?A. Governmental officials.B. Local business agents.C. Children with education difficulties.D. Women suffering from family violence.【答案】C【解析】细节题，从文章第四段第二行“As a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need as well advocate for services for drug abusers , family-violence survivors, mental-health patients, and more”可知，答案因为C，最可能帮助的群体是孩子们。

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市普通高中高三（上）联考英语试卷（三）AOn July 27，2022，ahead of the PLA's 95th birthday，Chinese president Xi presented the August 1 Medal to three military service members who have made outstanding contributions.Let's meet three of them.Qian QihuQian Qihu，85，a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Engineering，has made major contributions to building a series of defense facilities located deep inside mountains.Qian described his work as the"Underground Steel Great Wall"that can guarantee the security of China.Even though Qian has retired，he hasn't stopped working.He actively advises on the construction of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway." Though I'm over 80，I feel that I still have a lot of things to do，" he said.Nie HaishengIn 2021，Nie Haisheng worked as commander of the Shenzhou XII mission，becoming the first member to live and work in China's Tiangong space station for three months.He won the title of "hero astronaut" after Shenzhou VI mission.With 1，480 hours of flight time，he became a first-grade pilot and joined the country's first team of astronauts in 1998.He spent countless hours training hard to prepare to fly to space.He got a doctoral degree in 2021."You're never too old to learn，"the57-year-old said.Du FuguoOn Oct 11，2018，demining soldier Du Fuguo and his teammates were doing a mine clearance in Yunnan.Suddenly，a grenade（手榴弹）exploded.Du managed to protect his teammates，but he lost his hands and eyes forever.Du was an excellent demining soldier，who volunteered to join the China-Vietnam border mine clearance mission in 2015.He was so talented that he had mastered more than 10 different ways to remove bombs within three months.1. Which of the following words can best describe Nie according to the passage______A. Hardworking and strong-willed.B. Professional and creative.C. Loyal and modest.D. Considerate and outgoing.2. What can we know about Du Fuguo______A. Du is a soldier who removed grenades only.B. Du lost his hands and eyes forever in Vietnam.C. Du joined the China-Vietnam border mine clearance mission four years ago.D. Du mastered many ways to remove bombs in a short time.3. What do the three men have in common？______A. They are all soldiers of the PLA Air Force.B. They all successfully saved their partners.C. They all make outstanding contributions in their area.D. They are all studying for their doctor's degree.BChina came in second place overall after losing to the USA 83-61 in the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup final on Saturday in Sydney，Australia.It was like history repeated itself because 28 years ago，in 1994，China finished the World Championship with silver medals in Australia as well.On the way to the top stage，they defeated traditional women's basketball powerhouses including France and Australia.Actually，the road to the success was quite tough.On the one hand，Chinese top scorer Li Meng，who suffered from a fever，was absent from the final.Earlier in the group stage，China lost to the United States 77-63，when Li scored 21 points，more than anyone else on the court.On the other hand，the aggressiveness of competitors produced 13 steals for USA and forced 19 turnovers out ofChina.Moreover，there was always a defender following Han Xu closely to stand in the passing route between Han and her teammates.It was very difficult for the Chinese guard to pass the ball out against such defense，not to mention to feed Han for an open shot.Faced with challenges，girls didn't give up.They worked together to compete against the "powerhouse".Li Yueru led China with 19 points and 12 rebounds，which made Li the first double-double in a World Cup final since 2013.Meanwhile，Chinese player Wu Tongtong scored 13 points before being helped off the court with a leg injury."We tried our best to win today.Though we didn't make it，we feel that we showed our best and hope to get better results in the future，" Li told Xinhua.Saturday's loss was not the best result for China，but it could be a good lesson fortheir players，head coach Zheng Wei and every other involved with Chinese basketball development to learn so they can do better in the future.4. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2______A. To introduce the challenges they faced.B. To introduce how to overcome difficulties.C. To tell readers how to play basketball.D. To state how to develop the strategy for the basketball competition.5. What can we learn about Li Yueru______A. She scored 21 points in the final.B. She became the first double-double in a World Cup final since 2013.C. She was absent from the final because of the fever.D. She was the biggest fan of shooting 3-pointers.6. What can we learn from the passage？______A. Patience is the mother of good luck.B. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.C. Continuous efforts —not strength or intelligence— is the key to unlocking ourpotential.D. Success is not measured by the position you reach in life but the difficultiesyou overcome.7. Where does this text probably come from？______A. An advertisement.B. A news report.C. A magazine.D. A sports brochure.CWe are all aware of the effect greenhouse gas emissions are having on our planet and the efforts needed to tackle climate change.Most of us are doing our bit to minimize our impact on the environment，but despite our overall effort，are we doing enough to achieve net zero by 2050？Net zero means not increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Many countries are doing their bit by changing how they generate and use power，thereby cutting carbon dioxide output.In the UK，the government has been setting out its plans to achieve net zero by 2050.It's recently announced an end date for the sale of gas boilers，which are used for heating homes.The idea is to replace them with heat pumps.It's offering homeowners grants of up to £ 5，000 to get them installed.Another movement inthe UK is a big push towards electric vehicles.There will be financial incentives（动机）for car manufacturers，and more charging points are to be installed（安装）in streets.And there will be a prohibition on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030.But not all emissions can be reduced to zero，so the remaining emissions will have to be compensated for，or offset.One way to do this is to plant thousands of trees，which are good at absorbing carbon dioxide.The UK government has to the citizens to plant 30，000 hectares of trees a year by 2025.Whether the UK，or anyone else，can reach net zero remains to be seen.And there's some doubt about how this can be accurately measured anyway.But it's generally recognised that a global effort is needed to tackle climate change.Therefore，net zero targets only make sense if every other country is moving in the same direction.8. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs？______A. Net zero means removing the greenhouse gases from the atmospherethoroughly.B. British will cease using gas boilers.C. Every homeowner will receive £ 5，000 for installing gas boilers.D. The UK government has persuaded all British to buy electric vehicles.9. What does the underlined word"pledged" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. guaranteedB. plannedC. announcedD. started10. According to the passage，which measure maybe ineffective for achievingNet Zero Targets______A. Replace gas boilers with heat pumps.B. Popularize electric vehicles.C. Plant thousands of trees.D. Sell new petrol and diesel cars.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？______A. UK—the Pioneer of Net Zero Targets.B. Unavoidable Impact of Climate Change.C. Joint Effort Is Essential to Achieve Net Zero Targets.D. The Ways to Achieve Net Zero Targets.DWhat are the things that scare you：snakes，spiders or frightening crawlies？Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist.Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause a ridiculous reaction that can't be controlled —something we call a phobia.It occurs when someone develops an extreme or unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.Sometimes it's good to be aware of the possible dangers from things.Our brain warns us about the risks that might lie ahead，but then we often assess the risks and overcome them.Clinical psychologist Warren Man told the BBC，"Our fears are hard-wired into our brains—we don't need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders. " But phobias are stronger than just fears.Warren says，"An area called the amygdala in the brain is recognizing a threat and preparing your body for fight or flight." With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat，there's more glucose（葡萄糖）in your blood，increasing your energy，and your brain is unable to control these reactions.But where does a phobia come from？Lauren Rosenberg，a fear and phobia expert，says，"Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or something you have learnt from your own experience，or an injury from a past event that comes back to haunt you."There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from，such as agoraphobia—caused by being away from home for too long，social-phobia—feeling anxious in social situations，and iatrophobia —fear of doctors.But how can they be overcome？Cognitive behavioural therapy is one option，where you gradually get used to whatever you uren Rosenburg says she likes to work with people to clear their subconscious memory and help them breathe.But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of is likely to make the situation worse，so it's a good idea to find help to overcome it.12. Which is true according to Warren's words？______A. Phobias are stronger than fears.B. Fear is a hard reaction to something scary.C. Phobias can cause irrational and uncontrolled reactions.D. Amygdala plays an crucial role in the process of developing a phobia.13. According to Lauren Rosenberg，who is most likely to develop a phobia？______A. Tom who has taken in too much glucose.B. Jackson who saw a movie about harms in the school last week.C. Mary living with her respectable mother that has a social-phobia.D. Lily，once bitten by a dog，who still adores dogs.14. For a person with agoraphobia，which will make him anxious？______A. Visiting a dentist.B. Studying at a boarding school.C. Staying in a room without any light.D. Playing pirate ship with best friends.15. What is the best way to treat phobias？______A. Avoiding what you are afraid of.B. Disconnecting from everyone around.C. Seeking professionals' assistance.D. Communicating with people who have similar problems.As the saying goes，time waits for no man.Time is always against us，and we just can't stop it. (1) But if timekeeping is not what you' re good at，don't stress.There might be a good reason for your lateness.(2) Some people always watch the clock and make sure they always arrive on time for a meeting.It is，after all，rude to be late.But if，like me，you want to make every second count，you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have.However，when your schedule doesn't run according to plan，you will certainly be late for next step.People who lack promptness（准时）have been described as"time benders".Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that"They're the people who don't want to be late，but they have a strange resistance to being early，and they don't allow enough time. (3) "Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative — even if sometimes wrong.Writing for the BBC，Laura Clarke says，" (4) It could be your type.The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics，such as optimism，low levels of self-control，anxiety，or a tendency for thrill-seeking." It is also possible that people are late to avoid the anxious wait for others to turn up.Maybe us latecomers should make more effort and follow the advice I heard to not"try"to be on time but"decide"to be on time.I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters，then I'll be there on time. (5)A.Being consistently late might not be your fault.B.It is your fault to be late for meeting while others are waiting for you.C.Otherwise relax，even if others are blaming me.D.They assume their journey will always go smoothly，and the train will always be on time.ually，a small amount of lateness is acceptable.F.Maybe that's why some of us are always running late for appointments.G.People's attitudes to being on time vary.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GEuropean Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is back on Earth after spending five and a half months in orbit on the International Space Station（ISS）.The Italian(21)much attention in China after she (22) some classic Chinese poems on social media with a view of the Chinese capital from space.That view(23)Cristoforetti to dive into the Chinese classics as the ISS flew over parts of China.She quoted 4th-century poet Wang Xizhi's Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion："Looking up，I see the immensity of the cosmos；bowing my head，I look at the multitude of the world.The gaze flies，the heart expands，the joy of the senses can reach its peak，and indeed，this is true happiness." The text was(24)by photos of China taken from the space station.Her(25)spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida.After a medical check，she was flown to a military base in Germany，where CGTN Europe asked whyshe(26)that particular poem and if she was aware of the(27)it had gained."I have a good friend，an Italian who has lived in China for 30 years— a sinologist，very(28)about Chinese literature." she smiled，" he suggested that to me，and itsounded like a Good(29).So unfortunately，I cannot take credit for choosing it — but for choosing a smart friend."It is hoped that ESA astronauts will(30)their Chinese counterparts for joint(31)at some point in the future.With Cristoforetti having laid some groundwork for that，ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher was full of (32)for her — and positive about the (33) spirit of space exploration."She speaks very well in Chinese，and this post has shown that she can do this very well，"he told CGTN." Space is(34).There is no way to put a(35)in space — the space station，the satellites，they fly around the Earth，they(36)boundaries，cultures，religions and different divides.I think this is something that we should(37)：Space is above everything.(38)there may be many(39)between nations on Earth，in space，cooperation is(40)."21. A. signed up B. picked up C. used up D. packedup22. A. recited B. （expressed C. illustrated D. quoted23. A. inspired B. insulted C. indicated D. interpreted24. A. accepted B. acknowledged C. accompanied D.followed25. A. departure B. return C. recovery D. delivery26. A. wrote B. required C. chose D. published27. A. interest B. attention C. effort D. result28. A. knowledgeable B. shallow C. common D. eager29. A. possession B. adaptation C. passage D. example30. A. feed up with B. put up with C. come up with D.team up with31. A. strengths B. credits C. expectations D.missions32. A. praise B. criticism C. comment D. substance33. A. conflicted B. divided C. united D.separated34. A. vast B. international C. individual D. limitless35. A. boundary B. extreme C. extent D. principle36. A. bridge B. cross C. shorten D. minimize37. A. remember B. remind C. trust D. ignore38. A. Until B. When C. Upon D. While39. A. competitors B. subjects C. issues D. opportunities40. A. related B. weak C. necessary D. typical41. It is easy to get carried away in (1) argument.While (2) （have）a reasonable conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seems like a challenge，it is possible.One way is to approach the other person (3) understanding.The Empathy（共鸣）Challenge is an exercise (4) （create）by Zoe Chance，senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management.At Yale，Chance teaches a course called" Mastering Influence and Persuasion " where students learn to communicate (5) （effective）.In her blog，Chance explains (6) is important to listen to people who disagree with you."As they explain their position，you listen for their hiddenvalues.Finally，you look for common ground as you reflect those valuesback.That's it."Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try.As she couldn't understand why many people preferred (7) （vote）for Donald Trump，she found three Trump's voters and spoke with them.Through asking questions，Chance was able to understand them and realize they had similar feelings.One man，an Orthodox Jew，(8) （explain）that he supported Trump because Trump's daughter and son-in-law are Jewish.The next man was a Russian immigrant eager for freedom.The third was a lawyer (9) believed that honesty was important to political leaders.Although Chance and those people had different political (10) （belief），they were able torelate to the life values of others.And that's the point of the exercise—to understand others as fellow human beings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2022届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the woman’s house.B．In a supermarket.C．In a restaurant.2.A．He wasn’t invited to the meeting.B．He didn’t find the meeting hall.C．He missed the meeting in the end.D．He was delayed by the heavy fog.3. When did the man last go to the library?A．Yesterday.B．The day before yesterday.C．One week ago.4. What did the woman study in college?A．Business.B．Art.C．Spanish.5.A．To participate in a skiing race.B．To apply for a new job.C．To begin a new career.D．To sell the house in Italy.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman say about the last doctor?A．He was caring.B．He was too young.C．He didn’t listen to his patients.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Make a call early.B．Choose another doctor.C．Cancel his appointment.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A ．Figures.B ．Landscape painting.C ．Birds and flowers.2. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard?A ．To play baseball.B ．In New York.C ．To get their baseball back.3. What is the man doing?A ．Practicing speaking.B ．Asking for help.C ．Giving advice.4.A ．Because he considers them smelly.B ．Because they trouble his nose a lot.C ．Because he doesn’t need pleasant smells.D ．Because they don’t look pure or pleasant.5. Where is the woman going?A ．To the dorm.B ．To the bookstore.C ．To the reading room.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does Susan want to live in a small town?A ．For an easy job.B ．For its quiet environment.C ．For its low housing price.2. What is Christopher doing now?A ．To purchase a house.B ．To land a job.C ．To employ a person.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河南省洛阳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from2. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun3.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing4.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed5.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction6.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing7. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as8. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere9.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise10.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever11. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at12. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise14.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect15. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told17. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves18. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring19.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out20. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since21. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked22.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside23.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have25. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why26. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not goon a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body27. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well28.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had29. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned二、汉译英(20题)31. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。