高中选择性必修四英语自主学习同步练习册山东省答案

UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONSPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.New Zealand is a South Pacific country located between the (赤道) and the South Pole.2.Mr. Jones and his two sons are the (共同的) owners of the business.3.This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is (中空的).4.The issue is not quite as (简单的) as it seems. In fact, it is very tough.5.He finished his speech with the same (口号), which was expected by all the participants.6.His work on the cause of the disease is of (首要的) importance to the whole world.7.The (屠夫) and the tailor had a fight in the market, and went home with black eyes.8.On New Year's Eve we had a (烧烤)on the beach.9.We can see there are many beautiful (香草)in the garden, such as basil and coriander.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Farm workers only a small section of the population.2.I much of what he said at the conference, but not all.3.All the patients in the community were all this elevator. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is famous for its jazz.2.He laid the (found) of his success by studying and working hard.3.The government is facing another (politics) crisis, so it has to turn to other countries for help.4.It was a small shop sandwiched(把……夹在……中间) between a coffee shop and a (bake).Ⅳ.完成句子1.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 4 同步练习题(限时：65分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91-year-old grandmother, Peg.After breaking her ankle, she was unable to __1__ it to the couple's special day.Peg was living for this wedding.__2__ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day.About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to __3__ them.At first, I really felt that it was their personal __4__ and I didn't want to __5__ in any way.But they wanted me to come and __6__ the moment.When they walked into that room, Peg was so __7__ to see the couple.She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ”I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，__8__ I didn't miss Peg's every __9__．Upon seeing them, her face just __10__．There wasn't a dry eye in the room.This is what __11__ are all about —family and love.On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the __12__ grandma in the world.This was __13__ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.Just a month later, Peg __14__．On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family.Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am __15__ with the occupation I have chosen.1．A.explain B．makeC．admit D．prepare2．A.In spite of B．In case ofC．In consequence of D．In terms of3．A.invite B．persuadeC．encourage D．accompany4．A.question B．occasionC．opportunity D．agreement5．A.disturb B．cheatC．worry D．complain6．A.memorize B．enjoyC．capture D．acknowledge7．A.weak B．surprisedC．lucky D．relieved8．A.so that B．even ifC．unless D．though9．A.suggestion B．promiseC．reaction D．conclusion10．A.swelled up B．cleaned upC．turned up D．lit up11．A.manners B．conversationsC．experiments D．weddings12．A.nicest B．most considerateC．happiest D．most intelligent13．A.possibly B．regularlyC．hardly D．absolutely14．A.moved away B．drove awayC．passed away D．broke away15．A.content B．strictC．concerned D．patientⅡ.语法填空Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor.The game __1__(invent) in China more than 4，000 years ago and is believed to be the __2__ (old) board game continuously played to the present day.A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of __3__ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”．One player uses the white stones and __4__ other black.The players take __5__ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board.Once __6__ (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed __7__ the board if “captured (捕获)”．Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points.The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move.When a game __8__ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by __9__ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目).A teacher might __10__ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．III写作强化增分专练——练规范第一节假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场邀请留学生参加“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你给某英文报社写一篇新闻稿进行投稿。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANew York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.Tenement MuseumThe Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark and then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of All-of-a-Kind Family or a vintage(古旧而优质的) toy in the museum shop, one of the city's best.Museum of Modern ArtThe Museum of Modern Art does an excellent job in making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works;later they gain free access to theentire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and there's an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space MuseumThe most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing(展示) the Enterprise, NASA's first space shuttle, which arrived last year. The U.S.S Intrepid, a World-War-II-era aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself. While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape(整洁). Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows overnight visits with special activities for children aged 6 and older.Children's Museum of the ArtsAll the artworks here are made by children, and visitors can make their own (Bonus:You don't have to clean up). An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in area of oversize balls. Is it experiential(来自经验的) art? Children need not bother with such things.1.Which of the following museums offers free admission?A.Tenement Museum.B.Museum of Modern Art.C.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.D.Children's Museum of the Arts.2.How is Children's Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums?A.It provides activities for children of different ages.B.It exhibits a lot of artworks.C.Its artworks are all created by children.D.It used to be damaged during Hurrican Sandy.3.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are all children-friendly.B.They all show visitors contemporary artworks.C.They can offer visitors activities to take part in.D.They are all suitable for children over 4 years old.BA group of young adults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, self-confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.The young workers learn their craft at the foundation's seaport center, a floating wooden house on the banks of the Potomac River in Alexandria, once a busy seaport town in America. The year-long program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. The program pays them a small wage.A number of the young adults have not finished high school, and the foundation works to help them pass their GED, a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers, Chris, says he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. The program manager, once a role model of the group, remarks, “They know I'm living proof of what hard work and dedicatio n gets you.” Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship(学徒期), Chris says he feels better about himself.When the wooden boats are finished, they will be sold. Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward. “There is so much creativity that gets into making them. They're beautiful on the water. I'm delighted they're going to be a good home.”4.What is the boat building program intended to do?A.Offer boats to companies that need them.B.Donate boats to the poor community nearby.C.Help more people learn about the history of boats.D.Make a better life for those young adults in trouble.5.What can those young workers learn in this program?A.They learn how to manage a program.B.They learn how to build up confidence.C.They learn how to sell boats.D.They learn how to teach others math.6.What can we infer from the text?A.The boats are meant for tourism.B.Chris dropped out of school for poor marks.C.The young workers are all taught by volunteers.D.Participants of the program are not all teenagers.7.What is this article mainly about?A.Talent is what leads to success.B.The art of building boats is hard to learn.C.The future of the youth lies in themselves.D.Building boats improves the young's lives.CFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain and encourage imagination, help build up the quality of integrity and teach problem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the danger of failing to follow the social codes(道德准则) that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believe they have found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improperbehavior in fables, novels and other literature. They believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity, which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called Quixote. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave. Though sounding absurd, it really worked.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line, it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine early, or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.After being tested out, Quixote is shown to work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It's a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive(努力) to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read andunderstand our stories may be the most efficient means.8.What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A.They entertain robots.B.They highlight danger.C.They make robots more intelligent.D.They enable robots to behave morally.9.What is Quixote in the text?A.A punishment system.B.A character in literature.C.A big name in technology.D.A system of educating robots.10.What do the designers expect the robot to do in the experiment?A.Take advantage of its privilege(优惠待遇).B.Finish the task most efficiently.C.Perform in good manners.D.Be rewarded by the storekeeper.11.Which of the following can best express the author's opinion?A.Robots will definitely have more functions.B.Robots with human emotions are perfect.C.Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D.The development of robots is still in a baby step.DNao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he's happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot. Actually, Nao is more like a human than a machine.“We're modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertfordshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”“In the future,” says the scientist, “robots are likely to act as companions, providing support for old people including polishing nails or fetching objects for them, or shopping online. In such uses, the display of feelings will be important in making the interaction(交往) more natural and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces and know the basic rules of good and ill. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room,while a more timid (胆怯的) robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.Canamero's team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We have an urge to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety,” says the scientist.12.According to the text, Nao.A.displays different feelings in different situationsB.is able to imitate adult emotional displaysC.can remember people's feelingsD.learns emotions from facial expressions13.What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Courage.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Satisfaction.14.What can we learn from the text?A.Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to show Nao's emotions.B.The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C.Emotional programming is used in medicine production.D.Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The relationship between humans and robots.B.The roles that robots play in different fields.C.The first robot able to show feelings.D.The long history of robots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BWhen the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral(巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in the 19th-century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration to the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the world's grandest buildings. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out in the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec. 19, only the structure's framework remained.For the czar (沙皇), the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist order, the czar's supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didn't want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire's containment(控制). Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal:rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that the rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before. Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On March 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures—and less wood. It was far less fire-prone(有火灾危险的) than the original.Notre Dame hasn't experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace. If the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace (为……增色) thebanks of the Seine(塞纳河).4.What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?A.It burnt down 60,000 rooms.B.It lasted more than 24 hours.C.It was set by Russia's enemies.D.It completely destroyed the palace.5.Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A.To secure his power.B.To challenge his enemies.C.To unite French people.D.To celebrate his birthday.6.What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A.The scene of the fire.B.The selflessness of the czar.C.The Russians' joint effort to fight the fire.D.The ideal result achieved by the Russians.7.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To describe a fire at the Winter Palace.B.To praise the renewal of the Winter Palace.C.To express sympathy for the Notre Dame.D.To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.CTower Bridge is a bascule bridge in London, over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as London Bridge, which is the next bridge upstream (在上游). It is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates.In the second half of the nineteenth century, increased commercial (贸易的) development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1876 to find a solution to the river crossing problem. It opened the design of the crossing to public competition. Over 50 designs were received. The judgment of the designs was surrounded by argument, and it wasn't until 1884 that a design sent by Horace Jones was sanctioned.Construction of the bridge started in 1886 and took about 8 years' hard work of 432 construction workers. Over 70,000 tons of concrete were sunk into the river bed to support the construction. Over 11,000 tons of steel provided the framework (框架) for the towers and walkways. Horace Jones died in 1887, and another engineer took over the project. The bridge was opened in 1894.The bridge sits almost directly above the Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway (1870), which, until the bridge was opened,was the shortest way to cross the River Thames. A computer system was installed (安装) in 2000 to control the raising and lowering of the bascule. However, this has proved less reliable than expected, resulting in the bridge being stuck in the open or closed position on a number of occasions.8.What does Paragraph 1 say about Tower Bridge?A.It's named after a famous person.B.It's another name for London Bridge.C.It's not far from the Tower of London.D.It's the only bridge over the River Thames.9.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sanctioned” in Paragraph 2?A.Tried.B.Received.C.Discovered.D.Passed.10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The history of Tower Bridge.B.The building of Tower Bridge.C.The influence of Tower Bridge.D.The importance of Tower Bridge.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Many breakdowns have happened to Tower Bridge.B.The computer system works better than expected.C.The underground tube railway has a history of less than 20 years.D.The Tower Subway is the shortest way to cross the River Thames.DNamed “America's Finest City” due to its hospitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Diego is located on the border with Mexico. The residents are so active outdoors that it is called “Sportstown, the U.S.A.” San Diego's 70 miles of beaches are a heaven for swimmers, surfers, divers, boaters and sunbathers. Another favourite outside activity is golf. With 100 courses (about 50 of them public), San Diego is a golfer's paradise.Many San Diego residents came here first as tourists who were attracted by San Diego's sunny beaches, nearby mountains and deserts, plus the cultural delights of any big city. The world-famous San Diego Zoo, Sea World, Wild Animal Park, museums, concerts and other attractions bring visitors from around the world.The zoo is home to some 4,000 animals, including the world's largest collection of parrots. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting zoo for children. By contrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area of over 2,000 acres and more than 3,000 free-roaming(漫步) animals in natural habitats.In addition to housing the zoo, Balboa Park is home to several museums and attractions, including an aerospace museum, an art andhistory museum, the Old Globe Theatre, science museums and even a railroad museum. Free concerts are offered frequently. Another popular attraction is Sea World, a 150-acre marine park.San Diego's varied attractions, as well as its business climate, offer many opportunities for students to explore the local culture, meet people from around the world, and gain business experience. At San Diego State University, for example, students in the American Language Institute's study tour program learn English both in the classroom and while sightseeing.12.The residents of San Diego probably like to .A.have sports outdoorsB.travel to other placesC.stay at homeD.stay outdoors all day13.Many San Diego residents came to settle down in San Diego because .A.it was more convenient to live thereB.they were attracted by its beauty and cultureC.they could make money from tourism thereD.it was a quiet place to enjoy themselves14.Which of the following most attracts children?A.The parrots.B.The art and history museum.C.The petting zoo.D.The Old Globe Theatre.15.We can infer from the last paragraph that .A.San Diego is a good place for students to gain practical experienceB.San Diego State University is most famous for language studiesC.San Diego is not a good place to do businessD.students at San Diego State University don't have to work hard第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

SectionB LearningAboutLanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.2. gets home first starts cooking supper.3.It took two hours to complete the (calculate),so we finished at 4 o’clock.4.The story was (base) on an account of an actual South Sea ey,as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.6.My washing machine (repair) now,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.8.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.9.The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth (read).10.Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2.We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power,more must be better.3.People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4.News came from the school office that Li HuaPeking University.5.Modern computers can organizeinformation very quickly.6.At what age are children able to right and wrong?7.The boy in a picture book,so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8.With the stadium ,a wide range of sports events is able to be held.Ⅲ.句型转换1.People believe that if a book is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.→It that if a book is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.2.The policeman tells the children not to play in the street. →The children not to play in the street.3.Do they plant trees in and around our city every year?→ in and around our city every year?4.A painful accident inspired Kaley Cuoco to make beautiful music for homeless animals.→Kaley Cuoco beautiful music for homeless animals.5.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees in the mountains. →Thousands of trees by the volunteers in the mountains.6.Our English teacher caught him cheating in the examination. → by our English teacher in the examination.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我还没有计算旅行的花费。

英语选择性必修第四册答案1、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what2、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off3、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)4、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest5、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything6、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All7、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles8、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher9、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject10、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far11、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)12、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember13、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)14、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评15、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When16、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)17、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down18、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them19、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)20、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts21、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for22、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for23、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything24、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular25、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will26、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming27、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work28、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)29、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)30、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)。

Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He is a convinced (共产主义者)with firm faith and belief.2.A g and selfish man isn't satisfied with what he has.3.China is a s country, and a developing country as well.4.Send the department your (简历) before Friday if you want to apply for this job.5.It is reasonable that the disabled are demanding equal rights and j.6.Have you ever had a case where someone a your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.They didn't come to conclusion until they carried out lots of scientific experiments.2.He (dedicate) himself to the educational cause for thirty years.3.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned all the orders, once I started the car, my mind went blank.4.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.5.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”.6.It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you'll want to know other ones are.7.After seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it!8.His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.9.We know that task your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.Ⅲ.指出画线部分单词的含义1.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.2.They have mostly invested their money in expensive real estate.3.The worst-case(最糟糕的) scenario would be for the factory to be closed down.4.Robots are commonly used in factories to assemble machinery such as cars.5.I had to take a professional aptitude test before I began training as a nurse.6.As he studied College English on his own in high school, he has had a head start over his peers.7.Every entrepreneur must be a talented manager—able to identify and inspire the right human capital.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我认为关于他的画,最让我印象深刻的是他用的颜色。

Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He began studying (政治) and Chinese history.2.She was in a league of her own in her (职业).3.Overall, I think the (锦标赛)was a success.4.She used to work at her (笔记本电脑)until four in the morning.5.Now a special TV network gives live (新闻报道)of most races.6.He started to (鼓掌)and the others joined in.7.To attract investors, the local government has adjusted its (税)and labour laws.8.In thirty years from now this country should have a (载人的) spacecraft on Mars.9.Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay (在水下).10.The sting(蜇伤) of (珊瑚) can be very painful.11.Her name is listed in the telephone (电话号码簿).12.(与此同时), heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.Ⅱ.选词填空1.He is determined to his life science.2., it's always a good idea to be kind and polite.3.Shall I your name the list?4.Poor educational performance bad studying habits.5.The most important thing is to and to avoid a trade war. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.His recent research deals with (migrate)and violence.2.(discover) exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.3.That football is such a simple game(play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.4.This company was the first(produce) portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.5.If I had a chance(say) one thing to disabled children, it would be this: having a physical disability does not mean your life is not happy.6.(compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a better education.7.With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly elected president is having a hard time.8.The news reporters hurried to the press conference,only (tell) the film stars had left.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我们吃惊地发现这座寺庙依然保持原状。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities + Test preparationJob Posted:2 days agoWage:$27—30 per hourJob Type:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math, science and/or humanities.We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes.Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. as well asfrom 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Monday—Thursday.What we offer:※Flexible schedule. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.※Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.※Fun staff gatherings.※Health insurance reimbursement (报销) for staff working over 30 hours per week.※We are within 5 minutes' walking distance of the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must:※Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.※Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:※Email us your résumé(简历).※Tell us why you want to join academic trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any.※Let us know your schedule preferences and potential start date.※Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—math, science and/or humanities.1.Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A.Saturday and Sunday mornings.B.Friday afternoons and evenings.C.Monday and Thursday mornings.D.Sunday afternoons and evenings.2.What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?fortable accommodation.B.Free job training every month.C.Health insurance reimbursement.D.Free meals during the academic year.3.What qualifications should a suitable candidate have?A.He/She must tutor all the subjects part-time.B.He/She must be good at the subjects he/she tutors.C.He/She must have a previous tutoring experience.D.He/She must work every evening through the academic year.BFive years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after these years' working as a junior, I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills. There was so much newinformation to take in. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was responsible for 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship's medical center was actually a floating emergency room, and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn't care about geography and emergency evacuation(疏散)was difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job:I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St. Petersburg.Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefinedhappiness in my life.4.How did the writer feel working on the ship?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Scared.D.Nervous.5.What was the writer's most puzzling thing on the ship?A.Wearing the same uniform each day.B.Absorbing plenty of new information.C.Having a tight timetable full of safety drills.D.Forgetting to adjust time by time zones.6.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.The patient suffered from an unknown disease.B.The patient was taken to a safe place immediately.C.The patient got timely treatment in the hospital.D.The patient died on the way to the nearest hospital.7.Why did the writer lose his career ambitions later on?A.He had a new understanding of happiness.B.He could enjoy the passenger facilities.C.He was content to be a tour guide on trips.D.He gave up the dream of being a doctor.CEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museumevents later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes, and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit(认为是……的功劳) them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.The Whitney Museum of American Art in the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing(存在已久的) teen art programs really were. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the surveyed alumni, 75 percent of alumni rated(评价) the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating the family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they'd ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about the arts even after they reach adulthood:96 percent of participants have visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68percent have visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts was significantly associated with their income and educational attainments(成就) as adults. Other studies have linked art education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.8.What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Joining in teenager art programs.B.Shifting the course of teenager's life.C.Memorizing the time at museum events.D.Conducting arts-based museum programs.9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The aim of the study.B.The result of the study.C.The method of the study.D.The process of the study.10.What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?A.No other studies about the benefits of the arts exist.B.Love for the arts may keep long in kids' whole life.C.Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D.Most kids participating in art programs will work in the arts.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How Can Art Be Connected With Our Life?B.Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C.Should Kids Walk Into Art Museums?D.What Should Art Museums Do for Kids?DWe spend a third of our adult lives working and another big part preparing for our careers. Historically, work was rarely seen as a source of meaning and purpose. During the vast majority of our 300,000-year human evolution(进化), work was in fact pretty simple. We worked to eat and avoid being eaten. Meaning and purpose came from somewhere else, like art, religion, or science.The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningful—is a rather modern, if not postmodern, invention. Only one hundred years ago it would have been frequent to see a worker who returned from a typical workday at a factory complain to his folks that he didn't earn much or he was worn out and rare to see that he complained he didn't experience a sense of purpose.Similarly, the idea that we ought to bring our “whole self” to work is a pretty novel and recent form of career advice. Its origins can be traced to William Kahn who invented the concept of employee engagement 30 years ago. His point is that employees differ in the degree to which they identify with their work role. Some see work as merely a job and clock in and out(上下班打卡) every day, without bringing their whole self to work. Work is just not a core aspect of their identity, and their concept of themselves is built on other social categories like mother, husband, American, Christian, captain of the local soccer team, etc.Others, however, have very low psychological distance from their work role, seeing it as essentially intertwined(紧密相连) with who they are. They don't just come to work. They are fully devoted to their careers and have a spiritual type of connection with their jobs. They are, it seems, almost possessed by work and are the type of workaholics(工作狂) most companies long for.12.Why did we spend much of our adult lives working?A.To prepare for future careers.B.To find the water sources.C.To help us evolve.D.To make us survive.13.Why did the writer mention the worker a century ago?A.To help us find meaning at work.B.To prove that the idea is modern.C.To show us the bad old days.D.To complain about the experience.14.Which of the following might William Kahn agree with?A.Employees have different understandings of their work role.B.Every employee must bring their whole self to work.C.To be devoted to work is a pretty novel idea.D.Workers' core identity is built on art categories.15.What kind of employees do most companies favour?A.Those who see work as a job.B.Those who identify with their work role.C.Those who are fully devoted to their work.D.Those who possess experience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。