大一英语自主学习答案(1)(1)(1)

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英语自主学习答案篇一：大学英语自主学习系统level1-4答案,大二大学英语自主学习系统level04答案Unit11.gceafdhb2.(1)1(2)1(3)2(4)13.(1)It’sgoodtomeetyou(2)Nicetomeetyou(3)we’vemet(4)Hi4.无解，随便选一个就66分，再选其它选项只减不加5.Part1TTFFTPart2FNTNN6.212137.(1)there;Who;guy;telling(2)going;wish;want(3)handsome;talk;introduce;like(4)met;think(5)Where;December;party(6)Sam;him;brokeup;really9.(1)ages(3)pleasure;hesitating(5)revelant(6)opportunity11.(2)structure(3)define(5)AbsolutelyUnit21.(1)honest;sincere;dependable(2)outgoing;friendly;shy(3)easygoing;mature;kindhearted(4)assertive;cheerful;critical2.dad;brother;bossBoyfriend;coworker；roommate3.②④;①③;②③①②;②③;②④4.②①①①①①5.(1)theneatest;overtheweekend;helike;handsome(2)anicecar;Notespecially;workoutalot;anicesmile(3)likeabouthim;morethanthat;sensitive(4)Howcanyoutell;reallyromanticmovie;thisreallysadp art(5)hejustcried;trytohideit;sweet;youlikethat7.(1)hang(2)easygoing(3)encounter(4)energetic9.(1)thoughtful(2)generous(3)brothers;sisters(4)younger(5)cheerfulperson;aggressiveUnit31.(1)housing;apartment;roommate;sharing(2)studio;available;furniture;rent;reasonable(3)check;deposit;moveout;refund2.①②①②3.①②②①5.⑴theInternationalSpaceStation;canyouhearme⑵livingon;notsodifferentfrom;entertainment;modernc onveniences⑶movietheaters;restaurants⑷Howaboutfood;goshopping;anytypeof⑸Isfoodexpensive;importedfrom;banana;mostfood⑹get tingawayto;missnature;uphere;ridinginthehills⑺getaround;electriccars⑻Whatdoyoulikemost;nopollution;anidealworld⑼least ;toflyhome;toseemyparents7.⑴accommodation⑵Preference⑶Balcony⑷schedule9.⑴brightest⑵storage⑶luxuryUnit41.⑴hookupto;download⑵upload;send⑶snap;send⑷keeptrackof;store⑸logon;burn2.③②②③3.①①②①4.②③5.FTFFFTNNNTFFNTFF6.①②①①③①③7.⑴heck;magazine⑵read;alittle⑶How;Thailand;aThaifriendandhisfamily;goback⑷What ;practiced;ordering;sonice⑸theLandoftheSmiles;madeamistakespeakingthelanguage⑹impossible;notfor;totallydifferent;writingsystem⑺learningFrench;studyanother;getintoit9.⑴cures⑶imbalance;astonishing⑸normal11.⑴thrilled⑶microphones⑷crystal⑸backandforthUnit51.⑴regret;locals⑵gesture;pointed⑶abroad;advice⑷foreigner;stared⑸open;healthy2.American;Mexico3.③③4.①②②③5.选natualbeauty;poverty;animals6.①①①①②②②③7.⑴SouthAfrica⑵⑶;;its;people⑷two;months⑸8.⑴whattheydo;Calmdown;Whatisitthistime⑵sosickof;wrappingeachpastry;tapingthebagsshut;fol dingitdown⑶Howlong;inanapkin;walkingtoclass;rudetoeat⑷sotir edof;aretooinflexible;yourwayofdoingthings;moreindividu alfreedom⑸relax;Gowiththeflow;wasteofmytime;howtobemoreefficient⑹talkingabout;clerks;ignore;betterthisway⑺Ikindoflikeit;arebeingwrapped;thecareandatt ention ;wonderfulplacetolive10.⑴birthplace⑵isfamousfor⑷plantations⑸inluck12.⑵amazing⑷jealous⑸pristine篇二：英语自主学习答案一单元深阅1centerlivinginshanghaijustmeanshighlivingexpensesandstresschengduwasrankedastheno.2happiestcityin2008thelist’stop20“happiestcities”thisyearit’slowerpaceoflife深阅2AunitedNation’sreportsayshowmuchChina’sglobalwarm ingtargetwillcostChina’senergyneedshavealreadybeenrisi ngChinawillputforwordanapplicableplantocutdowncarboni ntensityby40%to45%before2020InformExtraordinary快一hydropowerresourcescoalcleanercoaltechnologiessubstantialinvestmentwouldberequiredinthetransmissi onnetwork.thesehavenotyetbeenforthcomingbad快二theuestinthemiddleeastandjanpanesenuclearcrisisaffe ctthewordoilmarketsbecausewearelivinginasamewordDisastrousBPwillgainahugeresourcethroughtwodealsTheunclearcrisiseventsinjapanrevealeditsinsecurityItcosts$7.2billionstoexchangethe30percentstakesinna turalgasblocksinthedeepwateroffthecoastofindia二单元深一Morethan1.5millionpeoplewerekilledDisasterThedamageinChileislimitedEnglandChileansweresearchingforpeoplealive深二Themostpowerfulearthquakerecordinhumanhistoryhappen edinHawaiiandJapanAfterthequakesChilepuleddowntheolderb uildingsthatwerenotsolidenoughInsomeareashelicoptermust beusedtorescuethepeopleThedoctorscoulddonothingtopreventthepeopleformdying becausethehospitalandroadsweredamagedMorethan200prisonersdidn’ttrytoescape快一TherewasnorealdamagetostructuresanywhereSeveralhund redpeopleTorunupahighplaceEarthquakeCoolingsystemfailed andresultedinaradiationleak快二12millionTheTangshanearthquakeThepoliceandotheragenciescanuseitinemergencies900studentweretrappedbythecollapsedbuildingThailandandVietam三单元深一Studentscanadjusttheirstudytimeaccordingtotheirowns chedule.PositiveOnlinearticlescanhelpyoukeepabreastofchangesinyouri ndustry,thoughyoudon’tbelievewhateveryoureadonline.bewell-informedaboutchangesThepositionofgreatestimportanceoradvancement深二Studentsdon’thavetopaythestudentloanuntilhe/shecan earnamaximumamount.AlltheaboveNocredithistoryStudentloanspla yanimportantroleinstudents’pursuitf orhighereducation,althoughitisnoteasytogettheloan.Wasted.快一startingstudyearly,andreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedItcanmotivateusduringtheprocessoflearning.BothAandC.2.Itdoesn’tmatterifthereisalonggapbetweentheactivity andthereward.快二3～6months.thestrengthofyourjobsearchcampaigntakeaclassorcreateaself-studyprogramtolearnwhatyouneedtolearn15～25secondsRemainprofessionalandmakesureyouaredressedappropria tely.四单元深一Canadaanon-profitorganization1858theaboriginalpeopleBritishColumbiagovernmentisfundingforculturalandeco -sustainabletourismtoattractvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworld深二prominentbroadbandInIpswich,fiberandwirelessbroadbandtechnologyarethe competitiveindustries.Technologylibraryandbroadband 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setherewillbeapsychologicalboostconnectedwithmaleaggres sionanddisplayfromwearingred.Playerswhoscoredinapreviousmatcharelikeliertoscorei ntheirnextgame.drinkingalcoholicbeverageswon’thelppost -matchrecovery深三Themerlion.InSingapore.Fencing.Merlyisespeciallypas sionateaboutenvironmentalprotecting.2007.五单元深一notveryhighviciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylawtoindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobeingbloodthirstythat,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimpr oveourselvesFive.深二therefereesofthefootballtournamentAgeshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootb allreferee.analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereeserrorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballquiteunexpected快一1Uruguay.2JulesRimet.3About100,0004193054.快二1notsure2sound3essence4Ping-Pong5Intheearlytwenties.六单元深一buyaGoodReaderIthasnostandardUSBportforconnectingaflashdrive.iPadcantransferdocumentswirelesslyItisn’taseasyasonaregularcomputer.HewantstotellhowtohandleMicrosoftOfficefilesandPDFs withiPad.深二Financialmanagement.inAmerica,familymembersusuallyhavebusyschedulesMs.McCormick’sfatherhashisownbusinessTheyturnedtoafamily-managementsystem.Stuff.awell-organizedpsychologicalprocess快一Noneofthem.memorydoesn’tdependonREMsleepItisanindisputablefactthataprolongedlackofsleepcanp roducementalillness.isstillunsolved快二Theamountofstarchinfoodhasimplicationsfordiabetes.food’stasteandtextureTocaterpeople’sdifferentpreferencesforfoods.isdrivenbyacomplicatedinteractionisanimportantsubstanceindeterminingtheappealofvario ustexturesoffood七单元深一waterisreallyinvaluabletoourhumanbeingsmanyriversandcreekshavebeenexcessivelypollutedbyvar iouscontaminantshavedevelopednewmethodstomeasurewatercontaminants Themostfrequentlydetectedcontaminantsareusuallyinlo wconcentrations.todeterminelatentchemicaldangersinthewater深二Thesoundofrockconcertwhenyougototheconcert.howmuchitaffectspeoplepsychologicallywewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthyQuietness.nois ecan’tstayintheenvironmentallthetime快一steadyBecausethereisabundantfoodtreetrunksGianttrees.thereisa“hole”inthecanopyaftersomeoldertreesdie快二Birds.2malaria3trans-boundaryairpollution4slurryfromlivestock5Don’tuseitaga in.八单元深一strivedtopreachandbuildasystemofvalueswhichdiffered fromthatofotherthinkerswhatConfuciussaidanddidcompliedw iththerulesnottotreatothersinawaythey(thestudents)wouldnotdoth emselveshewasdeterminedtodevotehimselftothecauseofmoralityConfuciuswassofamousthatmanyprinceswouldliketoaccep thisadvice.深二waterbearssomevirtueswhichTaodoesshouldbealwaysreadytohelpotherstoachievesuccess篇三：英语自主学习答案每小题：分)IlistenedtoDr.Smith'slectureaboutthehistoryofBritain,butIfailedtounderstanditskey____________.A.wordsB.pointsC.notesD.message―Whomwouldyouliketohave__________thepictureshere―Onlythosewhohaveapprovalcanhavepictures__________ here.A.taken;takenB.totake;takenC.taken;takeD.take;takenWe__________theshopsandthepostofficeassoonaswemoved intothetown.英语自主学习答案全文结束。

一级一:task1 special, roller skating, terrific idea, pick you up, then.task2 wondering, party, wonderful, holding, wear, formal, dress up,task3 free, I'm not sure, movie, I have a test, Never mind, weekend.task4 Petty good, going out for diner, love to, club, great idea.task5 so sorry, nothing, terrible, forgive, forgive, forget it.二:task1 anything, blank, change, receipt, sorry about, That's OK.task2 matter, wrong, repaired, sorry, May I sue yours, no problem, appreciate.task3 help me, to find the way, go straight, blocks, cross road, I see, Y ou are welcome.task4 helping me with, no trouble, so difficult, give me a call, Many thanks.task5 so sorry, nothing, terrible, forgive, Forget it.三:task1 office, make appointment, come in, get off work, waiting for.task2 sales department, here, take a message, arrange, check, this diary, fine, Early afternoon, that's fine, you're welcome.task3 can I help you, speaking, there, gone out, I see, season, I'm afraid, postphone. No problem.task4 remember, sure, frogs, come over, be away, kind of busy, other time.task5 How are you doing, Are you free, concert, that's terrific ,pick you up.四:task1 lend, welcome, By the way, downtown, mind, quite simple.task2 getting on, doing just fine, warm and friendly, accompany, happy to, Great.task3 May I know, surname, my give, phone number, Of course,36202579.task4 rush, About, want it typed, manage, work late, a lot.task5 wonder, I beg your pardon, none of your business, offend, personally.五:task1 Take a seat, bear, wine, specially, have a sip.task2 dishes, taste, taste delic ious, care for, favourite, to your health, our cooperation.task3 prefer, take, sugar, care for, dessert, sweat.task4 favorite, mean, more specific, pink, every colour, boring.task5 arrive in, ago, weather, all right, How do you like, enjoy.六:task1 in your office, on a report, finished, almost done, very tired, go for a walk.task2 advice , diet, important, have a heart attack, take your advice, helpful.task3 novels, improve, recommend, Start on, advice, shelves.task4 cold feet, preparing, confident, courage, point.task5 ready for, Leave it out, Like who, How about.七:task1 weather, sunny, temperature, degrees.task2 lovely, weatherman, last, chance, windly, take my umbrella.task4 picnic, fun, fine, Y ou bet, sunny.task5 rainy days, neither, gloomy, clear, rainbow, wonderful, fresh air.八:task1 some information, number, per day, And the other, leaves, does it makes, goes through, take a little longer.task2 rent a car, charge, current rates, reasonable, deposit, calls for, be credited yo, a comoact car, turn in, have offices throw out.task3 information desk, The Y ork Line, What's the fare ,A dollor sixty, go for. Go through, ticket-barrier, be in directly, a lot.task4 a ticket, park, How fast, per hour, in such a hurry, the rush hour, make it, thepoliceman.task5 information, Where are you going, to, missed, Is that right, exactly, get something to eat, buffet car,platform5,very much.九:task1 get to, excuse me, get to, go east, turn left.task2 on the corner, bookstore, public library, get a book.task3 just a minute, possible, go straight on, crossroad.task4 on the fifth floor, lift, take the left to.task5 on foot, Which bus, get off, on the left hand side of, don't mention it.十:task1 hurry up, ready for breakfast, be careful, no worries, be home.task2 the post office, when does it close, on saturday, At half past nine.task3 seasons, the English name, for seasons, Autumn begins, March, summer, months, the best season, Winter months, December, January and February are very cold.task4 what day, Thursday, to and for, on Saturday, on Saturday evening.task5 the date, April 28,your birthday, on the second of December, spare me a few minutes, for instance, on Christmas Day.十一：task1 wrong, make some copies, a paper jam, What needs doing, life, the lid, just get it out, There we are, got masses of copies, to make.task2 An A TM, the problem, have enough money, booth, insert, your card, sale, Y ou're welcome.task3 Y ou are busy, a little bit, help you with, something personal, any chance, mine, kind of embarrassing, broke, shoot, a picture, like to keep it, unstin, bring it here, a lot.task4 any hotels, is sending me there, the locating, the downtown, has, the, be location, read about, the most expensive, to keep choose.task5 the nearest, some distance ,get there ,at most,20 minutes, prefer to, show you the way, walk 3 blocks ahead.十二：task1 speak, speak a little, Japanese, Have Japanese well, pretty well, studies, Japanese, Have been there, about.task2 clearly and naturally, improve, two-year English course.task3 newcorner, my first time, difficult to understand, most difficult problem, most difficult problem, pronciation.task4 native language, native language, fluently, accent, guess the meaning of words, make mistakes.task5 are you from, northerner, dialec-standard, pulonghua, accent, a little bit.十三：task1 Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas, get a promotion, get promoted, congratulations, good job.task2 up to, make it, parent's evening, slipped my mind, have fun.task3 May Day, perfect, longing for, help thinking, a nice trip.task4 have a trip, vacation, That's cool, come ove, best regards, vacation.task5 get together, prefer, It's on me, toast to, your health, cheers, cheers.十四：task1 smoke, not allowed, smoke somewhere ,non-smoking building.task2 all right, don't mind.task3 offered me a lifted, for the drive. rucksack, went through, go ahead.task4 wonder, use your kitchen, turn the stove on, let me show you.task5 have a day off, of course, have a driving test, set it up, so nice, Good luck to you.十五：task1 mistake really wrong one, May I have a look, that much, in a moment.task2 new school, A good choice, go well, better choice.task3 get your parent's permission, approval, get the approval, agree with you, differently, own opinion.task4 see the movie, failure, a bad movie, has a right, his or her.task5 an important car, cost us an arm and a leg, see you paint, come down.十六: task1 the traffic was terrible, the boss, that's too bad, Y ou'd better, left a truth, heavy.task2 freezing, doesn't help, electric heater, wrong, repaiman, is always busy.task3 What a nuisance, fed up with, so am i, Let them know, how we feel, let's go right now.task4 stand it any longer, bothering, bothers, harms your health, don't be silly, harmful, harmful, pulling the struck, have no patience with.task5 dropping ash, promise, have promised, the mess, Take it easy, in the carpet, you are blamed.<PIXTEL_MMI_EBOOK_2005>4</PIXTEL_MMI_EBOOK_2005>。

高一英语自主学习练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's my English book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。

book 是辅音音素开头，且这里不是特指，所以用a。

2.I have ______ pencils. Three are red and two are blue.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight答案解析：A。

根据后文可知有三支红色铅笔和两支蓝色铅笔，一共是五支铅笔。

3.There are ______ students in our class.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.thirty-twoD.thirty-three答案解析：A。

本题需根据实际情况作答，假设班级有三十名学生。

4.I read ______ interesting story in the library yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

interesting 是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。

5.We have ______ classes in the morning.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven答案解析：B。

通常高中上午有五节课。

6.There is ______ map on the wall of our classroom.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

map 是辅音音素开头，且不是特指，用a。

7.I have ______ new pen. It's very beautiful.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

new 是辅音音素开头，不是特指，用a。

8.There are ______ days in a week.A.sevenB.sixC.eightD.nine答案解析：A。

大学英语自学教程(上册) 教材课后习题答案Unit 1 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dⅡ.找出下列词或短语的同义词1．task 2.intelligent 3.learning 4.clue 5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outlineⅢ.选择最佳词语完成下列句子1．Instead of 2.therefore 3.more…than 4.Even 5.First of all 6. because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyⅣ.汉译英1.The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is a kind of active learning. Learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active, independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning mathematics.5.The teacher often imparts successful language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1. a. success b. successful c. successfully2. a. independence b. depend c. dependent3. a. covered b. uncover c. discovered4. a. purposeful b. purposefully c. purposeⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．inexact 2.technique 3.outlined municate 5.regularly6. clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar 10.statementⅢ.给下列单词加上前缀构成反义词1．disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverⅣ.汉译英1．They find it hard to master a foreign language.2．The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways. 3．Successful language learners do not only depend on books or teachers.4．We are willing to help our friends.5．We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺内容1.with the help of their fingers2.Bring me something to drink3.tea, coffee, wine, beer, soda-water4.put his hands on his stomach5.soda-water6.much more exact7.meanings, put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.can talk10.form new sentences out of the words he knowsVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．b 2. a 3. c 4. e 5. dⅡ.选择填空1．B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. BGrammar exercisesⅠ.指出下列单词的词性whether连词towards介词second数次hour名词repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词than连词because连词which代词even副词intelligent形容词differ动词regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词into介词oh感叹词seem系动词communicate动词Ⅱ.指出下列各句中划线单词的词性1．Let动词round介词2．Fresh形容词for介词3．Leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4．Even副词it代词5．Where连接副词will名词6．After介词calm名词7．seem系动词those代词makes名词(牌子)8．without介词return名词9．strict形容词work动词10．news名词live形容词(现场直播的) meeting名词(会议) Ⅲ.在下列句子的主语和谓语动词下边划线(带“______”为主语,带“_ _ _”为谓语.) 1．Most adults would disagree with this statement.2. How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China’s stand on this question is clear to all.5. Warm clothes protect against the cold of winter.6. What we need is more practice.7. There doesn’t seem to be much chance of my getting job.8. In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9. There are a number of people interested in the case.10. Every means has been tried but without much result.Ⅳ.指出下列各句中划线单词的成分1．a magazine(宾语);last night(时间状语)2. in need(定语);in deed(状语)3．outside your area(定语);telephoning long distance(主语补足语)4．your children(宾语);all day(时间状语)5．his direction(宾语);French(宾语)6．me(宾语);plenty of exercise(宾语)7．long(状语);to London(地点状语)8．those(宾语);themselves(宾语)9．her(宾语);above others(宾语补足语)10.to built a hotel in the village(定语);of the foreigners(定语)Unit 2 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. cⅡ.根据课文完成下列定义1．a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the government.2．the percentage of the tax increases as a person’s income increase.3. people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. the tax charged on cars in a city.5. a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.Ⅲ.选择适当的词语或短语填空.1．due 2. depends on 3. diverse 4. consists of5. similar6. tends to7. complaining about8. In addition to9. issue 10.agreed onⅣ.从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句1．How much do you charge for a haircut?2．We are trying to raise the funds for the Red Cross.3．He earned a good reputation for honesty.4．We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5．An open letter protests the government’s foreign policy.Ⅴ.汉译英1．Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.2．Americans often say that there are two things they can not escape from in life.3．There are three levels of government in the United States; therefore ,there are three types of taxes.4．Some states charge the income tax in addition to the sales tax.5．Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. percent b. percentage c. percent2. a. adds b. addition c. additional3. a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4. a. complained b. complain c. complaintⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1. charge2. department3. due4. diverse5. earn6. vary7. property8. leading9. funds 10. tendsⅢ.汉译英1．China leads the world with silk products.2．In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax.3．The sales tax varies from price to price of any goods you buy.4．People always complain about the constantly rising prices.5．His mother says that he spends too much time in watching TV every day.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．newspapers, magazines, the mail, radio, television2．food, drinks, cars, television sets, furniture, clothing, travel, leisure time activities 3．notice, announcement4．bright colors, attractive pictures, shorts messages5．color and pictures, voices and music6．15,30,607．entertainment8．want the entertainment9．the audience they want to reach, the best way to get their message to their particular audience, the costs10.managementVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．e 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. aⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．attracts 2. leisure 3. available 4. limited 5. estimateⅢ.用下列词或短语的适当形式填空1．Decided on 2. approved 3. estimate 4. carried over 5. put up with 6. characteristic ofⅣ.选词填空1．B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. DGrammar exercisesⅠ.在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO或SVOC标出其句型1．SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4. SVC 5. SVO6. SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCⅡ.用下列动词的适当形式填空1．prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember6. look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveⅢ.选词填空1．B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10.DⅣ.用所给句型将下列句子改成英语1．The two language are different/not similar in many ways.2．The deaf and dumb can neither speak nor hear.3．That Englishman can speak Italian very well.4．Would you give me a cup of coffee?5．At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6．Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7．When did you get up this morning?8．The story sounds interesting, but it is not true.9．The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.11.She often teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．d 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. dⅡ.选择下列单词之一填空1．Long/wide 2.deep 3.across 4.around 5.highⅢ.用适当的冠词填空,注意专有名词1．The,/,/ 2.The 3.the,the 4./ 5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the 10./Ⅳ.用所给单词填空1．unwilling 2.average 3.take 4.runs 5.SupposeⅤ.汉译英1．On the average, there are 1,000 visitors a day.2．The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is more than 4,000 miles wide.3．It took him a long time to go to sleep last night.4．There are so many ads on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are. 5．Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. sailed b. sailor c. sail(n.)2. a. willing b. unwillingly c. unwilling3. a. unusual b. usual c. usually4. a. average(n.) b. average(a.) c. average(v.)Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．peak 2. crew 3. average 4. boils 5. unusual6. highway7. narrow8. salty9.spot 10.affectedⅢ.汉译英1．The sailors were afraid that they might meet with bad weather.2．The mountain is half as high as Mountain Tai.3．There are 45 students in every class of the school on the average.4．Climates affect the growth of plants.5．My work keeps piling up.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6.T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．Four 2. the earth’s gravitational pull 3. it is so near4. 29.55. its own, reflects6. disc7. the old moon in the new moon’s arms8. outline9. the old earth in the new earth’s arms10. nightVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. eⅡ.选词填空1．C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. DGrammar exercisesⅠ.加后缀把下列单词变成名词depend-dependence explain-explanationform-formation conclude-conclusioninform-information move-movementmean-meaning govern-governmentgraduate-graduation similar-similarityconfuse-confusion pay-paymentagree-agreement advertise-advertisementannounce-announcement add-additiondecide-decision use-usefulnessattract-attraction mix-mixtureⅡ.加后缀把下列单词变成形容词science-scientific success-successfulresponse-responsible color-colorfulnation-national revolution-revolutionaryaddition-additional help-helpfulperson-personal vary-variouseducation-educational meaning-meaningfulaccept-acceptable use-usefulwood-wooden act-activeⅢ.加前缀把下列单词变成反义词disagree impractical independent uncoverinexact incomplete disorder unhappyinformal impossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteⅣ.指出下列划线单词的意思,并把各句译成中文1．try n. 尝试;试验. 他们经过许多次尝试后终于取得了成功.2. say n. 发言权. 妇女在所有的事务中应享有平等的发言权.3．market v.(在市场上)销售. 3年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品. 4．journey v.游历. 要到那儿,他们就不得不踏遍整个山区.5．makes n.牌子;产品. 尽管乍一看我们的产品价格比其他产品的价格要高,可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品.6．Parrot v.鹦鹉学舌般的重复. 老板说什么,他就说什么.7．Wine v.喝酒. 他们吃喝一直到深夜.8．Empty v.流入. 这条小溪流入黄河.9．Head v.作为…之首. 后来,他被任命为经理,主管这家公司.10．Bridge v.越过;跨过(障碍). 这项政策将有助于渡过难关.11．Slow v.使慢下来;减缓. 火车减速一半.12．After-sale a.售后的. 如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务,那么你的产品可定会在这儿迅速占领市场.13．Machine v.加工. 机床是用来加工金属制品的.14．Take-off n.起飞. 飞机起飞时禁止吸烟.15．Radiocontrol v.无线电控制. 所有模型飞机都是无线电控制的. 16．Downtown a.城市商业区的. 繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开餐馆的好场所.17．Will n.意志力;决心. 有志者,事竟成.18．House v.容纳. 据说这套新公寓能住下6口之家.19. water v.淌口水. 看到苹果,他直流口水.20．Rule v. 控制;支配. 有钱就有势.Unit 4 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．c 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. cⅡ.选择适当的形容词填空1. smooth2. similar3. mental4. municipal5. meaningful6. useful7. familiar8. single9. striking 10. difficultⅢ.汉译英rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we havealready remembered.3.Categorizing words can help memory.4.Needless to say, readers could not find the books they wanted if the books in thelibrary were kept in a random order.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in one’s memory.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性.1．a. psychologist b. Psychology c. psychological2. a. meaningless b. meaning c. meaningful3. a. organized b. organizers c. organization4. a. repeated b. repetition c. repeatⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．Ability 2. accurately 3. focus4. needless5. meaningful6. random7. Repetition 8. preserve 9. improvement10.image 11.related to 12. associate, withⅢ.把下列名词变成动词1．Mean 2. organize 3. visualize4. associate5. improve6. repeat7. memorize 8. communicate 9. categorize10.imagineⅣ.汉译英1．Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults.2．It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.3．The adult group consists of fifteen people.4．Needless to say, we all know the facts clearly.5．Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experiences.6．I always associate that song with my school life.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8.F 9. F 10. T Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1.Eighteen2. repeat it over and over3. a cage; three doors4. wait different intervals5. a random6. reward7. beginning, intermediate, advanced, native-speaking students8.weather,whether,wither,wetter 9. recall, contrast, interrupt, dial10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．e 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. dⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．Kept 2. contrast 3. human 4. released 5. intermediate Ⅲ.选择填空1．C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. BGrammar exercisesⅠ.判断下列句子是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，还是感叹句1.Declarative sentence2. imperative sentence3. Declarative sentence4. exclamatory sentence5. interrogative sentence6. exclamatory sentence7. imperative sentence 8. declarative sentence9. declarative sentence 10. imperative sentenceⅡ.把下列句子变成一般疑问句1．Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2．Was it still raining when you came in?3．Is there anyone in the house?4．Was the baby well looked after?5．Do you usually get up early in the morning?6．Do you like to study in the reading room?7．Can he tell you the result next week?8．Was she able to swim across the lake?9. Will it be good weather tomorrow?10 .Did Mr. Brown lose his job again?Ⅲ.就划线部分提问1．Where is the post office?2．When did Tom graduate from college?3．How does he study French?4．Who lost the key to the door?5．Why did Miss Lee feel very bad?6．What are listed in the telephone book?7．How is your mother?8．Which bus do you think she is to take?9．What did he advise you to go?10.Why did he come?Ⅳ.汉译英1．She disagrees on many issues with her husband.2．Could you talk about the problem about taxes?3．Please bring me a glass of beer.4．Your uncle never says anything at home, does he?5．What are the customers complaining about?6．Did he travel in France or in Italy last summer?7．Did he see the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine?8．Do you have to pay sales tax when buying something?9．Who is responsible for the company’s advertising?10.At that time many salaried people did not support the federal government, did they?Unit 5 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. d3. d4. c5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列单词或短语的同义词1．Bravery 2. eager 3. civilized 4. overseas5. substitute6. foundation7. mixture8. belief9. protein 10. containⅢ.用括号中的所给名词的复数形式填空1.Pianos,violins2.firemen3.data4.deer5. potatoes, tomatoesⅣ.汉译英1．During World War Ⅱ,the soldiers ate a large amount of potatoes.2．There is a fallacy that eating an animal one can get the good qualities of that animal for himself.3．It has yet to be proved whether fish is the best brain food.4．Milk contains rich proteins, so many people have it for breakfast.5．Today many people have wrong ideas about some foods.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1.a. civilize b. civilized c. civilization2. a. free b. freedom c. freely3.a.digest b. digestible c. digestion d. digestive, digestible4. a. scientists b. scientific c. scienceⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．Mixture 2. poisonous 3. suppose 4. digest5 . widespread 6. overseas 7. similar 8. foundation9. eager 10. substituteⅢ.给出下列单词的名词形式1.Digestion2.mixture3.belief4.civilizationbinationⅣ.汉译英1．We have not found a substitute for him yet.2．Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the moves. 3．He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us.4．Some stories are widespread, while others are not.5．As a matter of facts, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6．People often think of a school as a small society.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．True 2. run races, wrestle, have mock fights together3. Frogs, owls4.sports,very grave5.dams6.take care of sheep7.make changes and improvements 8.fashions,none from each other9.methods 10.instinct 11.ant,frog,owl,beaver,parrot,horse,dog,Elephant, sheep, spiderVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. eⅡ.选择填空1．D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9.B 10.CGrammar exercisesⅠ.指出下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句Simple sentences are 6,8,10Compound sentences are 2,4,7,9Complex sentences are 1,3,5Ⅱ.选择填空1. B2. D3. D4. C5. B6. A7.C8.C9.D 10.AUnit 6 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．Rare 2. substance 3. slight 4.pressure 5.crystal6. crack7. gem8. elevator9. crush 10. pebbleⅢ.用“It is”或“It was”把下列句子改成被动句1．It was thought that the earth was flat.2．It is reported that a new government has been formed.3．It was believed that the sun travelled around the earth.4．It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5．It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.Ⅳ.选择适当的短语完成下列句子1．Stick to 2. change…into 3. stick to4. running out5. pick up6. changed into7. run out 8. picked up 9. sorting out10.sort outⅤ.汉译英1．It is known to all that diamond are the hardest substance.2．Today most diamonds are not found in streambeds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3．Diamonds, as they are first mined, do not look very impressive.4．He never sticks to anything he does.5．The explosion of active volcanoes is a kind of horrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. popularity b. popularize c. popular2. a. hand(n.) b. hand(vt.) c. handful(n.)3. a. formed b. formation c. forms4. a. impression b. impressive c. impressedⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．experienced 2. Extreme 3. formation4. pressure5. blasted6. handful7. crystal 8. destroyed 9. unusual10.flowⅢ.汉译英1．Please sort out what you want and throw the rest away.2．The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected.3．These designs are very popular with young people.4．He stopped writing,for his pen had run out of ink.5．Experienced people can tell which one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子的正误1．difficulty 2. the thin blue haze 3. magnifying glass4. do,be5. guessing6. vegetable7. come first,a higher order of beings 8. earth,air9. flowers,fruits,grain 10.dissolvesVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. eⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．puzzled 2. dissolve 3. aside4. magnifying5. latter6. observes7. beneath 8. broadGrammar exercisesⅠ.用括号中所给动词的限定时态填空,并将各句译成汉语1．died 父亲去世时汤姆才23岁.2．does not guarantee 对成年人学习语言来说,单靠练习不能保证成功. 3．advised 他建议儿子到30岁再结婚.4．is looking 她正在找机会,心爱那个和他谈一谈.5．comes 还没轮到你的时候你先等着.6．was going 他正要离开饭店的时候经理进来了.7．will have left 快点!否则,我们到火车站时火车就要开走了.8．would help 她说第二天要帮助她丈夫洗车.9．will be sitting 明天的这个时候他们将坐在电影院里了.10．w ere playing 男孩们透过窗户看见一些小象在外面玩耍.11．w ill go 100年之后,人们将会到其他的星球上度假.12．h ad finished 他吃完早饭就去售票处.13．w ould be 最后她终于认识到应该考虑一下出国的费用.14．w ill have locked 快点!要不然他们锁了门你就进不去了.15．h ad been getting 他认为最近一段时间天气变得相当好.16．h ad been keeping 我只想让你知道你一直让我们睡不着觉.17．h ad happened 几乎过了一个星期后,那个女孩才说清楚所发生的一切. 18．w ill tell 当你问她时,她就会把这个消息告诉你.19．h ad finished 我还没有吃完早饭,约翰就打电话来说要来看我.20．h as passed,failed 乔治通过了驾车考试,可没有通过学校考试.Ⅱ.选择填空1．B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A Ⅲ.用括号中所给动词的适当时态填空1．invented 2. offer 3. have been sitting4. brought5. has not paid6. had seen7. was making 8. has been working 9.am preparing10.has happenedⅣ.汉译英3．Where are you going to hang the picture?4．She fell down when she was going downstairs.5．For how many years has Henry been learning to cook from Miss Smith? 6．The history teacher said that World War Ⅰcame to an end in 1918.7．Mary has been waiting for you since this morning.8．My elder sister told me that the performance was not interesting at all.9．If you come at 8:00 tomorrow morning, you will see him in the office. 10．-Have you seen the movie?-Yes, I saw it in Nanjing.Unit 7 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. b3. d4. b5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列单词的反义词1．divorce 2. single 3. extended4. together5. traditional6. increase7. result 8. love 9. earn 10. oftenⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．basically 2. Traditionally 3. extended4. divorced5. related6. relative7. industrial 8. industrialized 9. nuclear 10. nucleusⅣ.汉译英1．There are many single parent families and remarried families in the US 2．Undoubtedly, the members of an extended family are related by blood or by marriage.3．The nuclear family in China usually consists of mother, father and their only child.4．The family has a sense of belonging, whether to the young or to the old. 5．Most children are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并主语其词性1．a. relatives b. relation c. relate2. a. extension b. extensive c. extended3. a. tradition b. Traditionally c. traditional4. a. industrialized b. Industrial c. industryⅡ.用下列词的适当形式填空1. relatives2. extend3. marriage4. descended5. nucleus6. traditional7. social8.definition9. security 10. basicallyⅢ.汉译英3．Traditionally, Chinese youth live with their parents until they grow up and marry.4．All the teachers care for the progress in my study.5．In some families, both parents work and take care of their family and children as well.6．The group was spilt up into two because it was too large.7．They plan to extend their study in this field.8．She divorced her husband two years ago.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1．equal 2. physical and emotional 3. nuclear 4. worked outside the home 5. the housework, preparation 6.her first years of marriage 7. busier 8. the family has two incomes 9. child care center, baby-sitter 10. get ready for school, make their breakfastVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择填空1．D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. DⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．dependent 2. primary 3. structured 4. similarities5. role6. partners7. customaryGrammar exercisesⅠ.根据限定时态,用括号里所给的被动语态填空1．are being printed 2. are guaranteed3. will be pulled4. were developed5. will be built6. was praised7. has been translated 8. had been sent9. would be given 10. is being doneⅡ.用被动语态改写下列各句,省去划线的单词1．All the books are kept in good order in the library.2．The income tax was graduated from 14 to 70 percent in the 1960’s.3．We sometimes can be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary. 4．What should be done in a case like this?5．It has been announced that only three of us will be invited to the party. 6．The meeting will be put off till next Monday.7．You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.10．Your baby will be looked after at the day-care center.Ⅲ.用下列各句括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. is spoken2. can not be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. should not be eaten6. were let out7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered9. would be becalmed 10. are lighted upⅣ.用被动结构将下列句子译成英语1．Was the United Nations established in 1945?2．It is said that he has been seriously injured.3．This building will be designed by Dr.Ford.4．Where was the last meeting held?5．Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492?6．This task must be fulfilled by you.7．The patient should be treated carefully.8．She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.9．He is called Lao Wang ,though he is not old at all.10．The gate had been closed when I came back.Unit 8 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. c2. a3. b4. d5. dⅡ.找出下列单词或短语的同义词1.transmit2.access3. remote4.demonstrate5.instruction6. simultaneously7.travel8. available9.privacy 10. application Ⅲ.从课文选出单词或短语完成下列各句1．television broadcasts, telephone calls; printed materials2．an education and entertainment center3．transmits, stores, displays4．telephone calls5．a risk to our privacyⅣ.介词填空1.over2. via3. to4. of5. for6. at7. on8. to9. from 10. betweenⅤ.汉译英1.The information stored in computers can be transmitted via satellite to users.2.Now a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 100,000 telephonecalls simultaneously.3.The high and new technology may help us and also harm us.4.To meet the 21st century, it is important for us to learn to use computer.5.The goal of learning a new technology is to apply it.Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并主语其词性1. a. established(v.) b. established(a.) c. establishment2. a. signal(v.) b. signal(n.) c. sign3. a. entertainment b. entertainer c. entertains4. a. limited b. limit, limit c. unlimitedⅡ.用下列词的适当形式填空1. displayed2. theory3. established4. remote5. visual6. signaled7.access8. channel9.transmitted 10. transportation Ⅲ.汉译英1.Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts but alsotelephone calls.2.In theory, every person has access to education.3.You should follow the do ctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.puter systems can transmit sound as well as pictures simultaneously.5.It is modern technology that leads us to success.6.The patient should be isolated from the rest.7.The soldier displayed his courage and skills.8.His experiment has fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1．Where2．deadly3．2,000pounds4．the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth5．our bodies6．powerful current of electrical energy7．the electric energy8．the energy in the atmosphere9．automobiles ,airlines, factories, atomic explosions10．l earn how to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of manVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. c 3. b 4. e 5. aⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1.atmosphere2. existence3. thorough4. radar5. elements6. protect,from7. created8. rest onⅠ.在下列各句中的不定式下划线,并指出其语法功能(注:这里的动词不定式都已给出)1．to say you like it (主语)2．to discover the secret(结果状语)3．how to make use of the waste paper(宾语)4．to tell the difference between the two(主语)5．not to miss the train(目的状语)6．to improve the present economic situation(定语)7．To be a teacher of the people(目的状语)8．(to)grow (宾补)9．to write a story(宾语)10．(to)be treated in that way(宾补)11．to make such an experiment(定语)12．to take care of so many children (主语)13．to hear her(原因状语)talk like that(宾补)14．to be very interesting(主补)15．to be waiting for us (宾补)16．to be discussed today(定语)how to divide the work(表语)17．to attend the meeting(主补)to be held(定语)18．to have seen your performance(原因状语)19．to learn new words(目的状语)20．to build their houses(主补)Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的不定式的适当形式填空1.to drive2. to take3. to be praised4. ring5. to go6. to be invited7. to be sent, to work 8. take 9. to have heard 10. to learnⅢ.汉译英,划线动词用不定式形式1．He has his own method to learn a foreign language.2．Sometimes it is necessary for us to learn from mistakes.3．She decided to leave the hotel at 3:00 p.m.4．He is said to have a bright future.5．Many peasants left their hometowns for Beijing to look for job.6．It took Columbus more than two months to sail across the Atlantic.7．Do you have any question to ask?8．The room is not big enough to hold so many people.9．In the traditional family, the mother’s role is to look after children.10．S he is too young to understand these things.Unit 9 Text A。

英语自主学习答案篇一：自主学习1--答案Part I Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasewrite the corresponding letter for each item in the blank. You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.If you?re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may help you make it easier. Whether you?re the life of the party, a bookworm, or a night owl, your personality plays a 1)___ large role in your ability to slim down. Follow this guide to discover your personality type and use your own characteristics to lose weight.Being a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. “Self-centered people 2)__to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make 3)___choices,” says HeidiHanna, PhD, a performance coach. People-pleasers, on the other hand, may get overly stressed about helping everyone else and find themselves depleted(筋疲力尽的) at the end of the day. This often triggers 4)___ food choices, says Hanna. Instead, practice being more “selfish” in asking for what you want and sticking to it without feeling 5)___. Meet friends after your workout instead of 6)___ your exercise plans, or ask them to join you.Outgoing people incline to allow stress to accumulate to the point that?s known as “amygdala hijack(突发过激反应),” says Hanna. This is where we 7)___ the more basic, primitive part of our brain versus our more human pre-frontal cortex(前额皮层). “The latter allows us to consider our long-term 8)____ and make healthier choices,” says Hanna. This pleasure-based eating has been shown to trigger an addictive response that often 9)____ to overeating high-calorie, high-fat comfort foods. “If you enjoy being the center of 10)____, try putting yourself in socialsituations that don?t involve food,” suggests Art Markman, PhD. Professor of psychology at the University of Texas.1—5 MOILH 6---10 CNGJBSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by。

Model Test 8Section Al. W: Hello, this is Mary Conners. May I speak to my husband please?M: He has just gone out with a customer to show him a new car. Shall I have him call back?Q: What type of work does Mr. Conners do?(C) He has just gone out with a customer to show him a new car.意思是Mr. Conners 去给顾客看新车，由此可见他应该是个汽车销售员。

2. M: How did you like the movie last night?W: Well, considering the reviews it had received, we were expecting a much better oneQ: How did the woman feel about the movie?(A) 从女士的回答中可以推断出她对电影的态度。

We were expecting a much better one说明她们期待的电影要好得多，即实际的没有想像的好，因此她的态度应为失望。

3. W: Richard has offered to help in the project, why do you still keep it a secret?M: We suspect he has something up his sleeves.Q: What does the man think about Richard?(D) 本题的关键是要理解短语have something up one's sleeves，意思是暗中已有打算，也就是说我们怀疑Richard主动帮助我们的原因，故选D。

21世纪大学英语自主学习“一课一练”第一册答案复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第一单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingOctober 12, 2010Dear Mr. President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Yours sincerely, LimingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACDDACB8. nervous, scared, and upset9. packed up10. sleep-away campPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 DMAGJ FIOCH57-61 BAABA 62-66 BBCCCPart V Cloze67-71 ADCBB 72-76 DCADB 77-81 ACBBC 82-86 ADABCPart VI Translation87. thus cutting down on our costs88. while eating /having /taking breakfast89. so that he can memorize a couple of new words every day while cooking his meals90. thus greatly increasing his reading speed91. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing UniversityPart VII Translation1. the students at the top of the class2. be assigned to tutor underachieving athletes3. keep asking questions4. just the opposite5. as long as financially feasiblePart VIII Word Spelling1. concentrate2. improve3. discuss4. relevant5. curious6. neglect7. recognize8. origin9. ignore 10. realize复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第二单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake prod ucts may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: CDCDCDB8. the way it’s used9. The root10. the spirit elatedPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HKNDJ AIBEF57-61 ACBBD62-66 BCBADPart V Cloze67-71 ABDCB 72-76 ACDCB77-81 DBADB 82-86 BDACAPart VI Translation87. whoever is most qualified88. whoever has money89. whoever holds it90. whoever is not with him91. whoever would take the jobPart VII Word Spelling1. accurately2. advantage3. communication4. complex5. context6. impressive7. influence8. insight9. intelligence 10. maturePart VIII Translation1. the main reason for developing a better vocabulary2. receive and send out thoughts better3. be able to get across and understand complex thoughts4. can even influence the way you see the world5. cannot distinguish the two colors复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第三单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAdvertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their merchandise needs advertising. Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can means failure.There are many ways to advertise and 'ads' come in different forms. Newspaper carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. Theconsumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and they haven't always been satisfied.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: N Y Y Y N NG N8. run in a marathon9. become friends10. her words of confidence and assurancePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 FNGOH CJBIA57-61 ACCBD 62-66 BBDCAPart V Cloze67-71 BBBDA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ACBADPart VI Translation87. until the 18th century88. until all the guests had left89. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected90. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible91. until he returned from a business tripPart VII Multiple Choice1. took over2. concept3. vivid4. talent5. resemble6. mature7. inferior8. guilty9. set aside 10.wipe out11. conquered 12. aspect 13. replaced 14. harmony 15. details16. potential 17. in line with 18. unconsciously 19. In most cases 20. goalPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling112. pray 113. miracle 114. instrument 115. career 116.rhythm 117. tragedy 118. negative 119. interview 120. embarrass 121. target复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第四单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingToday the crime rate in some cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime rate.Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals. Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims, and protected the public properties.To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should first receive a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: Y N N N Y NG Y8. brought them into the Stadium9. dismal and dangerous10. paid attention to their schoolworkPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 CLNIJ EBMOF57-61 DCDCD 62-66 CDADBPart V Cloze67-71 CBBDA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ACBADPart VI Translation87. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.88. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.89. Although he was brave/Brave as he was90. we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time91. If you had appliedPart VII Multiple Choice1. resume2. sustain3. undertake4. accumulated5. contribute6. faithful7. vanished8. compromise9. Decent 10. possessed11. collapsed 12. endured 13. recover 14. restored 15. are committed to16. pass on 17. on credit 18. care about 19. paved the way 20. out of habitPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling1. kitchen2. stubborn3. priest4. inform5. property6. fulfill7. purchase8. immense9. attribute 10. reputation复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第五单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingCreate a Green CampusIt is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. T o begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the wast e. What’s more, we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: CABBBDA8. the unwritten rules9. shaking our heads over this crazy driver.10. pulled off a Monday morning miracle. Part III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 BKEAC OIDLJ57-61 BABDB 62-66 BCDCAPart V Cloze67-71 CABAC 71-76 BABCD77-81 CAADA 82-86 BADCAPart VI Translation87. He is not content with what he has got88. while Jack was dressed in black89. What a pity you can’t return before I leave.90. This is where the buses stop.91. That is why he spoke French so well.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 IJKDE 6-10 LBHGA 11-12 FCPart VIII Matching1-8 ABCD EFHGPart IX Word Spelling1. compromise2. unique3. content4. spin5. gamble6. proper7. misuse8. avoid9.hostile 10. complain复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第六单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingLimiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsWith the development of the science and technology, more and more disposable plastic bags are brought to our attention owing to its convenience. As the saying goes: every coin has two sides, Once they were used widely, many bad effects were also brought into our daily life. Recently, the issue of pollution which was made by disposable plastic bags has drawn a lot of public attention. As far as I am concerned, disposable plastic bags have the following disadvantages. Firstly, there arise a series of troubles from energy sources to water pollution, and air pollution. What is more, they are harmful to both human's health and the environment due to their poisonous chemical compositions and refractory quality.All in all, it is high that we should take some effective measures to limit the use of disposable plastic bags for the benefits of ourselves and later generations.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACCABAC8. looking and acting like everyone else9. opening their innermost thoughts to people they just met10. who respect you for who you are.Part III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 DIOHA GKFMJ57-61 DBBAC 62-66 DBACCPart V Cloze67-71 BACCB 71-76 AABBB77-81 ACACA 82-86 CDCAAPart VI Translation87. If we are to further develop Shanghai’s economy,88. They stopped to listen,89. The problem lies with90. to engage in the technology race with Japan.91. Without spending more time to study.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 GLCFO 6-10 DENHB 11-15 JIMAKPart VIII Matching1-8 GEAF CHDBPart IX Word Spelling1. prestigious2. prefer3. compete4. pursue5. cultivate6. extent7. trend8. fashion9. specific 10.consumer复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第七单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingThis is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honor you sincerely. No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BDDBCAD8. so disgusted with himself9. 20 times10. die a failure.。

高一英语自主学习单选题40题1. There is ___ university in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词表示“一所大学”，故选A。

2. We had ___ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“dinner”在此处是可数名词，表示“一顿晚餐”，“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词表示“一顿美妙的晚餐”。

3. My father is ___ doctor and my mother is ___ teacher.A. a; aB. a; anD. an; an答案：A。

“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”；“teacher”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。

4. The old man has ___ dog and ___ cat.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案：A。

“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”；“cat”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。

5. He is ___ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一个诚实的男孩”，故选B。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词。

6. The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.A. niceB. badD. terrible答案：A。

自主学习任务单 11. Fill in blanks by using the correct forms of the words in brackets. （2×20=40）1) The new president ______ (pledge) to cut taxes and increase employment.2) Our journey to the orphanage was a very ______ (reward) experience.3) The song ______ (remind) me of our holiday in Mexico.4) We are very glad to hear that the incident in the chemical plant ______ (pose) no threat to the environment.5) Not all athletes ______ (attain) this standard of physical fitness.6) My advisor is a very ______ (learn) person and she could answer any question I asked.7) The school aims to provide a ______ (care) environment for students.8) We are ______ (explore) the possibility of taking legal action against the company.9) He is such a great writer that his stories are always ______.(fascinate)10) He wanted to ______ (pursue) a bachelor’s degree after working for two years.11) We will certainly ______ (reap) the rewards of this meaningful research.12) We were ______ (overwhelm) by the number of applications for this position.13) Organic food is now widely ______ (avail) in many stores.14) The work is too easy. The students are not being ______ (challenge) enough.15) I ______ (assume) that every college student has access to the Internet.16) No new leader has ______ (emerge) to take his place.17) The advantages of the new policy ______ (outweigh) the disadvantages.18) The small village was ______ (virtual) empty since most people moved to the cityto work.19) The tip of his cigarette was ______ (glow) in the dark.20) Our research has only recently begun to ______ (yield) important results.Keys1)pledged2)rewarding3)reminds/reminded4)poses5)attain6)learned7)caring8)exploring9)fascinating10)pursue11)reap12)overwhelmed13)available14)challenged15)assume16)emerged17)outweigh18)virtually19)glowing20)yield2. Fill in blanks by using the correct forms of the phrases in the blank.1) The small town is still ______ years after the film was made there.2) Details of the meeting had been given to the public ______.3) He ______ his work.4) Do they ______ winning against France in the soccer game?5) For good or bad, things will change ______.6) Hollywood discovered her and ______ a star.7) She had two projects at hand, three classes to teach, and a baby to take care of______.8) Research on genes should ______ new medical treatments.9) I couldn’t possibly ______ on $ 300 a month with everything so expensive.10) Since the Internet is a very useful too, we should ______ it in our study.Keys1)reaping the benefits2)in advance3)took/takes great pleasure in4)stand any chance of5)over time6)turned her into7)all at once8)open the door to9)get by10)make the most of3. Translate the following sentences into English by using the sense group hints in brackets. （2×10=20）1) 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

答案句子成分感悟篇主语：a white gardenia谓语：might be a boy表语：loved and lovable宾语：imagining who the giver might be; the sender宾语补足语：to see themselves宾语从句：if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness状语：though状语从句：that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not定语：soft pink；those定语从句：whose mail I’d delivered during the winter情境活用说出各划线部分在句中的成分：（1）a man of many experiences 表语（2）never状语（3）is not actually lazy or unfit谓语（4）that his employer hasn’t the intention to let him do定语从句（5）that he never waits long to find a new job表语从句（6）the owner of a small shop同位语（7）him to paint his new house宾语补足语（8）When later Mr. King went to see how things were going on there时间状语从句（9）carefully状语（10）will pay谓语（11）two定语（12）the happy feeling of being a boss宾语句子种类感悟篇否定陈述句It won’t get back your energy.A cup of coffee won’t help much either, as it is easy to get addicted to the caffeine.一般疑问句Do you find yourself tired all the time although you get enough sleep?Do you stay in the same small area without getting up to move around?Does your job require you to sit down the whole day in front of a computer?特殊疑问句What should you do when you feel so tired even though you have gotten enough sleep?祈使句Take a walk.Never get used to coffee.感叹句What a bad habit it is to have a cup of coffee when you are sleepy!情境活用否定陈述句It was not until then that I realized that my friends had gotten only new cars, or only clothes.一般疑问句Do you think it’s a great gift?特殊疑问句What gift do you want when you graduate from your school, Dear friends?祈使句Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified section and get yourself a job. Get into the world.感叹句What a great gift!时态语态答案1-----5 CBDAA 6----10 CDBDC 11---15 DCDDD 16---20 DBDAD21---25 AAABB 26---30 CADBD 31---35 CBABA 36---40 CBCDC41---45 ABCBA 46---50 DDDADII.1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 DBDBB 16—20 AACAB 21—25 .BBABD 26—30 CCBBA .31—35 CCCBB 36—40 BCCCB 41--45AABCD .46—50 DCCBA名词一、1.daughters-in-law; son-in-law 2.oil 3.leaves 4.pianos 5.passers-by6.is7.is8.sings9.is 10.consists; are; are discussing 11.women doctors12.helps 13.are 14.am 15.is 16.is 17.Beethoven 18.Zhangs19.moves 20.keeps二、DDDBB AAADD ACCBA DBCCAlesson3 冠词1-5 CBCBC 6-10 DDCAA 11-15 DABCB 16-20 ABBDC21-25 CCADA 26-30 DCCAC一、用所给动词的适当形式填空l.lives 2.Do, speak 3.go 4.like 5.is 6.does, do 7.is 8.gets二、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? No ,I don’t.3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4.Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.5.What do you do on Sunday?6.Where does John come from?7.Is she always a good students? No, she isn’t.8.When does he often play basketball?3.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the gas cost?A. $10.B. $12.C. $152. What number does the woman want?A. 62255666B. 66225666C. 622256663. Where are they going?A. To the cinema.B. To the supermarket.C. To a lecture4. What is the woman doing?A. Checking out of a hotel.B. Checking into a hotel.C. Checking into a club.5. What do you get from the man’s answer?A. He used to make calls to his parents twice a month.B. He now calls his parents once a week because he has little spare time.C. He never enjoys calling his parents.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When is Alice’s birthday?A. The next day.B. The day after next.C. The day they had the talk.7. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?A. A record.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Part III Extensive ListeningI Short ConversationII Long ConversationIII Passage ListeningIV Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and choose the best answer.1. A. They are both from Asia.B. They will spend the summer in China.C. They are both interested in art.D. They are both students2. A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student3. A. Physicists. B. Physicians.C. Teachers.D. Students.4. A. Mary’s doctor.B. Tom’s doctor.C. Tom’s employee.D. Tom’s boss.5. A. Aunt and niece.B. Uncle and niece.C. Cousins.D. Father and daughter.6. A. A writer. B. A reporter.C. A student.D. A teacher.7. A. They are twins.B. They are friends.C. They are classmates.D. They are colleagues.8. A. Salesman. B. Driver.C. Doctor.D. Client1. M: Helen, I would like to introduce you to my sister,Sarah.W: Glad to meet you, Sarah. Bill tells me you areinterested in Asian art, too. In fact, he says thatyou plan to spend the summer in China.Q: What do the girls have in commons?2. M: Have you found anything wrong with mystomach?W: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between theman and the woman?3. M: Physics 602 is really a hard course.W: So is physics 702.Q: Who are the two speakers?4. M: Hello, Mary, this is Davy Morrison from the office.I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If heis not well. I may arrange for someone else to dohis work instead.W: Oh, hello, Mr. Morrison. The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow.Q: Who is Davy Morrison?5. W: Is aunt Margaret in? I’ve got somethingimportant to tell her.M: Sorry, mother has gone shopping. She won’t beback until noon.Q: What do you think about the relationshipbetween the two speakers?6. W: Good morning, Professor David. My name isSusan Gray. I’m with the local newspaper. Doyou mind if I ask you a few questions?M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.Q: Who is the woman?7. M: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell themapart?W: No, they look so much alike that they evenconfused their mother sometimes when theywere young.Q: What is the most probable relationship betweenJim and Bob?8. W: Hello, this is Mary Collins. May I speak to myhusband?M: He has just gone out with a customer to showhim a new car.Q: What is the man’s occupation?Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. After each conversation there will be 3 or 4 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and choose the best answer.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. They were sent to a traditional boarding school.B. They were required to use phones in class.C. They were sent abroad to experience differenteducation.D. They were sent to a summer camp for exercise.2. A. The students were required to watch TV in class.B. The teacher did the whole talking in class.C. The teacher required the students to speak in class.D. The students were asked to take no bath.3. A. The students didn’t absorb enough nutrients.B. The students were asked to speak in the exam.C. The teacher did teach the tested knowledge.D. The exam was quite different from that of today.4. A. They were bored.B. They thought it strange.C. They were positive.D. They found it tiresome.W: Welcome to our view of the week’s TV. With me today is the television critic Michael Stein. Michael,what did you think was the best program of the week?M: Well, the last program in the Channel 4 series. What the program did was to take a group of 30 16-yearold children and send them—as an experiment—to a 1950s boarding school for one month.W: I bet it was a shock for today’s schoolchildren.M: Of course. They had to wear the uniform from the 1950s—they weren’t allowed to leave the schoolonce or watch TV, or use mobiles, and had to have cold showers.W: What was the worst thing for them?M: The food, definitely! They said it was cold and tasteless.W: What about the classes?M: Well, of course that’s the biggest difference. Only the teacher spoke, but most of themfound the lessonsinteresting.W: Did they pass the 1950s exam in the end?M: No, most of them failed.W: So, do you think that means exams really used to be harder in the 1950s?M: No, I think the kids failed because exams in the 1950s were very different. 1950s children would probably find today’s exams very difficult.W: How did the kids themselves feel about theexperiment?M: They were really positive. In general they had a good time and they all felt they learnt a lot. I enjoyedwatching it very much.Questions:1. What did a group of the children do in the program?2. What is the 1950s boarding school’s greatest difference from modern education?3. Why did the children in the program fail in the exam?4. What was the kids’attitude towards the experiment?Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A. Encouraging girls to find better chances of jobs.B. Helping girls to finish high school education.C. Learning about young people’s living conditions.D. Persuading young people to get better education.6. A. They will not be looked down upon.B. They will not need to work any more.C. They will surely have fewer children.D. They will probably have a better future.7. A. Knowledge and attention.B. Precaution and treatment.C. Consciousness and prevention.D. Application and carefulness.M: Welcome to this week’s edition of Our Planet. This week the program comes from Uganda. With me in the studio is Lillian Masuga. Welcome Lillian!W: Thank you so much.M: Lillian, you are closely involved with young people in Uganda, can you tell us something about your work?W: Of course. I work for a non-governmental agency and our aim is to help as many girls as possible tocomplete secondary education in Uganda.M: Why is it so important for girls to stay in school?W: For so many reasons. When a girl completes secondary school she has a better chance of getting a job. She’ll probably marry later and have fewer children than normal. A better job and fewer children mean that her family will be looked after better.M: I see... and your other areas of work?W: Schoolis a good place to inform young people about HIV—about how they can protect themselves.M: What has been the hardest thing?W: Well, you know the virus causes terrible human suffering and so many children have lost both theirparents. We take the message to the schools that awareness and prevention is the key. Young peopleneed to know how to protect themselves from the virus.M: Lillian, are you optimistic for the future?W: We have made progress in Uganda. There’s still a lot to do, but yes, I’m optimistic.Questions:5. What’s the aim of the agency Lillian works for in Uganda?6. Why it is important for girls to stay in school?7. What is the key to protect young people from HIV?Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Passage 11. A. Because history professor are poorly prepared.B. Because most students are lazy to remember it.C. Because professors fail to present facts in aninteresting way.D. Because most students think that history is out offashion.2. A. In April, 1774. B. In April, 1775.C. In May, 1775.D. In April, 1776.3. A. That the British would attack by sea.B. That the British were retreating to the Charles River.C. That the British were willing to sign a Declaration ofIndependence.D. That the villagers would attack.4. A. popular history professor at university.B. A student studying the American Revolution.C. A famous silversmith during American IndependentWar.D. A soldier in the British Army.Many university students dislike studying history because there is little to get excited about when historical events are presented in a boring manner. However, I’ll never forget my American history professor Dr. Williamson. Each event leaped from the pages of our text as real as the daily news report on the radio.My favorite lecture concerned the American Revolution. Dr. Williamson set the mood for the storyby imitating Paul Revere, a well-known silversmith, working in his shop. The American colonists wereangry because of the British control over their lives. Revere felt that war between British and the colonistswas unavoidable. Then, Dr. Williamson told us about Revere rowing across the Charles River from Boston on April 18, 1775. I can see the professor now as he raised his hand to his forehead as if he were looking across the Charles River to the Old North Church in Boston. Suddenly, Revere saw two lanterns, a signal which meant that the British would attack by sea. He jumped on his horse to warn the villagers of the attack. Professor Williamson reminded us that the first battles of the American Revolution were fought at Concord and at Lexington, Massachusetts, the year before the Declaration of the Independence was signed in 1776. Never before had history seemed so alive to me, and all because a professor cared enough to put his heart into his teaching.Questions:1. Why does the speaker feel that most students dislike history?2. When were the first battles of the Revolution fought?3. What did the signal of the two lanterns tell Revere?4. Which statement about Paul Revere is true?Passage 25. A. Maths. B. Latin.C. Literature.D. French.6. A. He had a bad opinion of France.B. He disliked the long journey to France.C. He had never learned French and couldn’t speak toFrench leaders.D. He was just too busy to have any time to visit France.7. A. Washington’s schooling was short and incomplete for agentleman in his time.B. Early presidents like Jefferson received more formaleducation than Washington.C. Washington never regretted his lack of formal schooling.D. Washington didn’t feel comfortable in Congress debate.Some of the notebooks of young Washington’s are now kept in the museum. They show that he waslearning Latin and was fond of reading English novels. At school he seemed only to be interested in maths. In fact, his schooling was surprisingly short for a gentleman, and incomplete. Unlike other youngVirginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to college of William and Mary in the Virginian capital.He received less formal education than some other early American presidents such as Adams, Jeffersonand Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of formal training. He never feltcomfortable in a debate in Congress, or on any subject that had nothing to do with practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.Questions:5. What subject was young Washington interested in at school?6. Why did Washington never visit France?7. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Washington’s schooling?8. A. The way of improving reputations of colleges.B. The requirement for getting a 3-year degree.C. The power of credibility in human communication.D. The introduction of a 3-year degree at 4-year colleges.9. A. It would make students less prepared and capable.B. It would make students incapable of completinguniversity.C. It would develop bad habits of study among collegestudents.D. It would leave nothing to learn in the 4th year atcollege.10. A. The high reputation of the educators.B. The authority of the presidents.C. The appeal from the students.D. The good reputation of the presidents.At four-year colleges, should students be permitted to gain their degree in just three year?If you had asked this question a decade ago, the answer would have been “no”at almost all schools,but today, an increasing number of colleges are saying “yes”.What happened to change policy so dramatically?A decade ago, the presidents of two of the nation’s top schools—Stanford University and Oberlin College —announced their belief that American colleges should offer the three-year option. “There are some beautifully prepared people,”they argued, “who are quite capable of completing the material requiredfor the B.A. in three years.Before these men spoke, most US educators viewed the three-year degree as an absurd notion that would weaken students’preparation and competence. After the presidents spoke, many educators changed their minds.This remarkable turnaround was due to the high credibility enjoyed by the two presidents. Becausetheir personal reputation and the prestige of their schools, it’s believed that they were trustworthy. Andthat’s the power of credibility—a major source of persuasiveness in all human communication.Questions:8. What is the passage mainly talking about?9. Why did most US educators view the three-year degree as an absurd notion?10. What factor makes the three-year degree possible?Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 theexact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words . When the passage is read for the third time , check your answers.Lecture or Interactive Teaching? Old Issue, New StudyProfessors have lectured for centuries. But how1) is lecturing to students compared to working with them? A new study compared two classes of a beginning physics course at the University of British Columbia in Canada.There were more than 260 students in each section. Both were taught by popular and 2) professors. One class continued to be taught in the traditional lecture style. The other’s professor was 3) by two teachers. They had little teaching experience but received training in interactive teaching methods. There was almost noEffective experienced replaced4) The teachers put the students in small groups to discuss and answer questions. They gave them readings and quizzes to finish before class so they would come 5) to discuss the material. Professor Wieman says before the experiment with these and other activities, test scores for both classes were the same. Afterward, both classes took the same test. Students in the interactive class 6) nearly twice as high as those in the traditional class. 7) also increased in that class. Ellen Schelew, one of the teachers, says the methodsthey used are 8) students to thinkLecturing prepared scored Attendance designed to encouragelike scientists. Some experts have 9) the study was done. But Professor Wieman says research has shown better ways to teach based on 10). And he hopes more professors will learn that how someone teaches may be more important than who does the teaching.criticized the way evidence about how the brain learns。

高一英语自主学习单选题50题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。

“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指，这里不是特指某一本书；“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用冠词修饰“book”。

2.I have _____ apple and _____ orange.A.an；anB.a；anC.an；aD./；/答案：A。

“apple”和“orange”都是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。

“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“orange”也是以元音音素开头，用“an”。

3.The boy is playing _____ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。

“play basketball”是固定搭配，球类运动前零冠词。

4.She is _____ teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“teacher”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。

“teacher”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

5.There is _____ university in our city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“university”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。

“university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头，但是发音是/juː/，是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

6.I saw _____ interesting film yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“film”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

7.He is reading _____ book about history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

高一英语自主学习单选题40题及答案1.She is ______ honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不适用。

2.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an答案：A。

“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“pen”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，同样用“a”。

3.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a答案：A。

“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，用“a”；“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，用“an”。

4.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词“the”。

5.He is fond of playing ______ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。

“play basketball”是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词。

6.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“flower”是可数名词单数，所以用“a”。

7.______ elephant is very big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：B。

“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

8.There are many ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.an tree答案：B。

“many”后面接可数名词复数，“tree”的复数是“trees”。

新高一学生自主学习练习答案Keys to 练习一单选：1-5: DCDBC 6-10: DADCB 11-15: ADBCB 16-20: DBABA 21-22: DD完型：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCCDA 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBADD阅读：1-4: DABA 5-8: BDCC词汇检测：1. easy-going2. peace3. humorous4. rainbow5. heat6. success7. mood8. created9. painting 10. prefer同义转换：1. It’s said2. so , that3. be4. what I said5. It’s necessary6. would rather play, than play7. give up 8. came, ago 9. Whatever, can 10. he was翻译句子：1. Teachers should be fair to each student.2. Please pay attention to your spoken English. You should practise more.3. He was patient enough to wait for two hours.4. I would rather wear purple than pink, because purple looks good /nice on me.5. There is no thing wrong with your watch. It doesn’t need to be repaired / mended / need repairing.Keys to 练习二单选：1-5: D B B D C 6-10: C D C A A 11-15:C D A B A 16-20:B C A D C完型：1—5 BDADC 6—10 ABDBC 11—15 DBACB 16—20 BACBA阅读：1--4 CABA 5—8 CBCD词汇检测：1.close 2.disturb 3.suggestions 4.strict 5.spare6. valuable7. disturb8.hobby9. conclusion 10. polite同义转换：1.how to 2.How helpful 3. Why, go 4. directed by 5.has he6. valuable7. You seem to spend8. what to buy9. not watch 10. when to meet句子翻译：1.The lights are on in the room. Can you turn them off ?2.I feel stressed and angry from time to time because my parents are strict with me.3.Could you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me.4.He feels lonely because he has no close friends to talk to.5.Some students always forget to hand in their homework on time.6.Mr Green is always willing to give you some advice on how to keep pets.Keys to 练习三单选：1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DCCDB 16-20 DDACA完型：1-5 BBADC 6-10 BACDA 11-15 CCDBA 16-20 CDABD阅读：1-4 DDCA 5-8 ADDA词汇检测：1. efforts 2. insist 3. prison 4. progress 5. presenting 6. adding 7. against 8. honoured 9. Shortly 10. devoted同义转换: 1. immediately 2. throughout/across 3. beyond 4. Breathe 5. effect / influence 6. attractive 7. well-known 8. experienced 9. Obviously 10. deaths句子翻译:1.Ten days later, at the age of 63, Hepburn passed away peacefully in her sleep.2.Mr. Wu ran to the police station out of breath.3.Waste water and gas have a bad effect on the environment.4.The police charged him with stealing.5.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.Keys to 练习四单选：1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DDDCB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ACABD完型：1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDCBB 11-15 DACDA 16-20 CABDA阅读：1-4 CDAA 5-9 ABBCD词汇检测：1. polluted 2. Compared 3. spread 4. develop 5. specially6. imagine7. population8. disadvantages9. floating 10. preparing同义转换：1. crowded 2. Hopefully 3. various 4. discussion 5. conducted/done6. certain7. connection8. absorb9. settlers 10. Whatever句子翻译：1. The car is moving at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour on the highway.2. These boots will probably become very fashionable, and there will be various designs forpeople to choose from.3. The article was written in the form of a diary.4. The noise outside kept me from sleeping last night.5. Scientists are working hard to make this dream come true.Keys to 练习五单选；1—5 BCDCA 6---10 AABDD 11---15 DDCCB 16---20 CCACC完型填空；1—5 ADCBD 6---10ABDCB 11---15 DACBD 16--20 AABCA阅读理解；1-4 DCBC 5-8 DCCA词汇检测；1.successfully 2. admire 3. pride 4. invented 5. raise6.surprise7.tiring8. unusual9. absent nded同义转换；1. is made up of 2. If you don’t finish 3. in order to 4. What fun5. though/although6. passed away7. have been married8. to walk 9. cut, short 10. have ever seen中译英；1. The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.2. I won’t believe there are aliens unless I see them for myself.3. Unluckily, the spaceship was out of control in space.4. Although it was raining heavily, all the students managed to get to the school on time.5.Mr. Huang often warns the children to be careful while they cross the busy street. Keys to 练习六单选；1—5 BCCCB 6—10 DCBDD 11--15 BCBDC 16--20 DDABB完型1—5 CDBCD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CACDB 16-20 ACABD阅读1-3 CAB 4-7 DBCD词汇检测;1.popular 2.wonders 3.famous 4. pleasant 5. generous6.received7.advice8. practice9.bored 10. Luckily同义转换：1.Why not 2. any other 3.to choose 4.spent, reading5. flew to6.the same height7. instead of going8.of interest 9. because of 10. taught himself中译英：1. Lei Feng is always ready to help others.2. I am glad to invite you to see a film.3.Thank you for allowing me to join the trip.4. It took me more than four hours to travel by coach from my school.5. I didn’t know how to do things by myself before I came to this school.Keys to 练习七单选：1-5: CDCCD 6-10: ACBDC 11-15: BCCCB 16-20: DCADC完型：1-5 DDCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 BDABB阅读理解1-4: DBCA 5-8 DAAC词汇检测：1. realized 2. especially 3. advantages 4. excitement 5. lain6. faster7. including8. experienced9. None 10. control同义转换：1. seems to 2. has been on 3. How 4. haven’t, yet 5. as often as 6. has been open句子翻译：1. All the places must be marked in red.2. The park looked so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking a lot of photos.3. A lot of money has been raised to help the children in poor areas.4. The Greens have been in Hong Kong for more than two years.5.He seems / seemed to know nothing about the meeting.Keys to 练习八:单选：1-5 BADBA 6-10 AABCD 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 BBCDA完型填空：1-5 DCADB 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 DCBAB 16-20 CCAAB阅读理解：1-5 BACDC 6-10 ADBDC词汇检测：1. unhealthy2. especially3. marriage4. cultural5. incorrectly6. pollute7. development8. advantage9. lent 10. touching同义句转换：1. realized/lived his dream2. harmful to3. success4. described, vividly5. come out6. have been married7. included8. arrived in/got to9. how to 10. is different from翻译句子：1. It is dangerous for children to cross the busy street.2. As we grow up, we have had many interesting experiences.3. The bridge connects the island with the mainland.4. My father used to work in this factory.5. I think it difficult to finish doing so many things in such a short time.Keys to 练习九单选：1-5 ADAAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BCBDD完型填空：1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CDCDB阅读理解：1-5 ADCAC 6-9 BDDA词汇检测：1. international2. business3. improvement4. overcoat5. excellent6.attention7. operated8. weekdays9. introduction 10. further同义句转换：1. had an effect on2. afford3. take place4. instead of5. was proud of6. so, that7. the window of which8. of our own9. for sending 10. because he lost 翻译句子：1. Cheng Long will play the role of a policeman in the new drama.2. We should try our best to help those people in need.3. Let’s have a rest. Don’t keep dancing to the music.4. Children should go to school instead of working to support their families.5. I have a map with me so that I will not get lost.。

大学英语自主学习能力培养课程’随堂测试题目第一章外语学习理论基础1．判断题（1）人本主义的教育理念是尊重学生的个人情感与需要，强调具有真实个人意义的学习。

（T）（2）自主学习指的是在没有老师指导和帮助的情况下学习者自行进行的学习活动。

（F）（3）影响自主学习的因素可归结为智力因素和非智力因素（T）（4）学习者学习成绩的好坏与其学习风格类型有着密切的联系。

（F）（5）任何一种学习风格都不是绝对的，而是可以相互兼容和转换的。

（T）（6）学习策略的使用是学习者有意识的行为，它不但包括学习者对语言学习的认识，也包括完成学习活动的具体做法或技巧。

（T）（7）元认知与认知活动的区别主要体现在活动内容和作用方式方面。

（T）（8）语言评价的总体目标是改善语言教学和强化语言学习，包括信息、解释和决策三个基本要素（T）（9）高端思维能力的发展以低端思维能力为基础，是个体在遇到问题或困难时进行的批判性的、反思性的、元认知和创造性思维。

（T）（10）外向型学习者比内向型学习者更容易学好一门外语。

（F）2．选择题（1）下面哪个不是自主学习能力的主要表现方面：（）CA. 确立学习目标B. 选择方法和技巧；C. 按时完成作业D. 评估学习结果。

（2）影响学习动机的因素主要有两个：一个是强烈的认知兴趣和求知欲；另一个是（）。

AA. 改变自身生存环境的强烈要求B. 学习环境C. 学习目标D. 满足父母、老师等的期望的要求（3）为了获得四、六级证书而学习英语属于（）动机。

BA. 融入型动机B. 工具型动机C. 内部动机（4）喜欢通过实践和直接经验来学习的人属于（）学习者。

AA. 动觉型B. 冲动型C. 外向型（5）场独立型学习者（）。

AA. 能够容易地把重要细节从复杂的背景中区分出来B. 容易看到整体而不是细节C. 更依赖于背景（6）下面哪个策略属于认知策略？（）BA. 自我监控B. 推断C. 提问或澄清（7）人类的左脑擅长（）。