中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)
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中考英语动词时态专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.Look! The musician at the piano, ready to play.A.satB.will sitC.is sittingD.was sitting( )2.My Chinese teacher always us to read more books.A.tellB.tellsC.will tellD.told( ) 3.He said that he to Beijing the next month.A.travelB.would travelC.travelsD.travelled( ) 4.So far, high-speed trains most of the big cities in China.A.have connectedB.connectedC.will connectD.connect( ) 5.By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish( ) 6.Great changes since we moved to the town 10 years ago.A.took placeB.have been taken placeC.have taken placeD.take place( ) 7.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A.helpedB.is helpingC.has helpedD.will help( ) 8.By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raisedB.would raiseC.had raisedD.has raised( ) 9.Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing.I there for the following three weeks.A.amB.have beenC.will beD.was( )10.-Listen! Who in the next room?-It's Lily.Sheit every day.A.is singing; doB.is singing; doesC.sings; doD.sings; does( )11.- Here comes the bus.Is everyone here?-No.Sam a meeting in the school hall now.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.is having( ) 12.-I called you last night but nobody answereD.-Oh, I a bath at that time.A.was takingB.am takingC.have takenD.took( )13.-Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?-Yes.I it last year.A.have visitedB.will visitC.visitedD.visit( ) 14.-What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?-I at the library after school.A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.was read( ) 15.-Dad, I can't find my school ID car D.Did you see it?- No, I didn't.I think you it!A.loseB.will loseC.have lostD.are losingPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语动词时态练习题50题(带答案)1. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making答案:B解析:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语my mother是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数形式是makes。
A选项make是原形,用于主语不是第三人称单数的情况;C选项made是一般过去时形式,不符合句子描述的每天早上的经常性动作;D选项is making是现在进行时,强调正在进行的动作,而这里是说每天的习惯,不是正在做早餐。
2. Tom often ______ his homework after school.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案:B解析:句子中有often这个表示频率的副词,说明是经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语Tom是第三人称单数,do的第三人称单数形式是does。
A选项do是原形,不能用于第三人称单数主语;C选项did是一般过去时,不符合语境;D选项is doing是现在进行时,不是描述经常做的动作。
3. The students ______ English classes on Mondays.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having答案:A解析:这里描述学生们每周一上英语课,是一种经常性的安排,用一般现在时。
主语the students是复数,动词用原形have。
B选项has是第三人称单数形式,用于单数主语;C选项had是一般过去时,不符合每周一的经常性情况;D选项are having是现在进行时,这里不是强调正在上课。
4. She ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案:B解析:every day表明是每天的习惯性动作,要用一般现在时。
一、选择题1.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。
考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。
2.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
3.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他听什么音乐?考查助动词do及动词短语。
listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。
根据题意,故选B。
4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A.has comeB.had arrivedC.had beenD.had come【答案】C【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。
根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了吗?——还没有。
但我半小时以后就洗。
In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。
故选C。
4.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。
根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
所以选D。
考点:考查延续性动词。
2.— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play【答案】B【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。
3.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stayC.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。
明年我将在那里呆两周。
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案1. Every day, Tom ______ (go) to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:B。
解析:根据句中的Every day可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加-s或-es,go的第三人称单数形式是goes,所以选B。
2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. will visit答案:C。
解析:句中的last Sunday表明这个动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。
一般过去时的动词形式是动词的过去式,visit的过去式是visited,所以答案是C。
3. There ______ a football match tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will be答案:C。
解析:句中的tomorrow表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时。
一般将来时常见的表达结构是will + 动词原形,这里表示将会有一场足球比赛,用there be 结构的将来时形式will be,所以选C。
4. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious meals for us.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. will cook答案:B。
解析:由句中的often可知这是经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks,所以答案是B。
5. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:C。
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2,000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel).—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need).参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。
我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。
stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。
此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。
故选B。
2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。
故选C。
4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
一、选择题1.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
4.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
5.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。
本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。
故选B。
6.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。
make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
7.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
8.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。
根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。
【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。
比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。
9.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。
does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。
D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。
故选B。
10.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。
11.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。
12.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。
考查非谓语动词。
go去;meet见。
let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。
故选A。
【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。
13.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。
他们的数量大约是180人。
考查主谓一致及be动词。
is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。
14.Hard work can bring you , but if you are laz y, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。
考查名词和形容词辨析。
success成功,名词;succeed 成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。
bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物,固定短语,前空需用名词success;become(变得)是表变化系动词,后接表语形容词,后空需用successful。
根据句意结构,故选C。
15.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。
考查be动词。
am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。
主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。
根据题意,故选B。
16.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的,他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。
考查主谓一致。
Tom是单数第三人称,系词需用is;答句Eric and Dale是复数人称,系词需用are。
根据句意语法,可知选A。
17.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。