about pronounciation

pronunciation相关的词汇Pronunciation (发音) 是学习一门语言时非常重要的一部分。

一个正确的发音可以帮助我们更好地理解和被别人理解。

在这篇文章中，我将详细介绍与发音相关的词汇，并探讨一些发音技巧和注意事项。

我们来讨论一些与发音相关的基本概念。

音素(phoneme) 是指语言中的最小音位单位，它可以改变一个词的意义。

而音标(phonetic symbol) 则是用来表示音素的符号，它帮助我们准确地发出每个音素的发音。

例如，英语中的音标可以帮助我们区分/p/ 和 /b/ 这两个不同的音素。

接下来，让我们谈谈一些常见的发音问题。

第一个问题是连音(liaison)。

连音是指在一个词的末尾以辅音结尾，而下一个词的开头以元音开头时，两个词之间的辅音会被连读。

这种连音可以使语言更加流畅，例如在英语中，"an apple" 会连读成 "anapple"。

第二个问题是重音 (stress)。

重音是指在一个词中，某个音节的发音要比其他音节更强烈。

正确的重音可以帮助我们更好地表达意思，而错误的重音可能导致理解上的困惑。

在英语中，重音通常出现在名词、动词和形容词的第一个音节上。

除了连音和重音，还有一些其他的发音技巧和注意事项。

一个重要的技巧是舌位的控制。

不同的语言中，舌位的位置可能有所不同，这会影响到发音的准确性。

另一个技巧是喉音的使用。

有些语言中有喉音的发音，例如英语中的/h/ 音，而有些语言中则没有。

正确地使用喉音可以使我们的发音更加自然。

发音的速度和节奏也是需要注意的。

太快或太慢的发音都可能导致交流上的问题。

一个合理的发音速度和节奏可以使我们的语言更加有韵律感，更容易被别人理解。

我想提到一些发音的练习方法。

首先，多听多模仿。

通过听母语人士的发音并模仿他们，我们可以更好地学习和掌握正确的发音。

其次，使用录音设备。

将自己的发音录下来并进行对比，可以帮助我们发现并改正发音中的问题。

用英语介绍重阳节的起源和习俗Double Ninth Festival重阳节关于时间The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is also called 'Cornel Festival' and 'Chrysanthemum Festival', which has a history of more than 1,700 years. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.农历的九月初九是重阳节，又名“茱萸节”，“菊花节”。

这是一个很古老的节日，距今已有1700多年的历史。

通常在公历（阳历）的十月份。

关于命名In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing (The Book of Changes), number '6' was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number '9' was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day creates 'the Double Ninth Festival', or 'Chongyang Festival'.因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数，把“九”定为阳数，在农历的九月初九那天，日月并阳，两九相重，故而叫“重阳”，也叫“重九”。

关于意义In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old.在1989年，我国把每年的农历的九月初九定为老人节。

音节：音节是说话时最小的语音片断，主要有两种形式：一个元音可以构成一个音节，如a[ei], ear[iə]等；一个元音可以和一个或者几个辅音结合起来，构成一个音节，这种情况较多，例如she[ʃi:], war[wɔ:], fly[flai], bed[bed]等。

英语中辅音不响亮，一般不能构成音节。

但是[m]，[n]，[ŋ]，[l]是四个响辅音，他们和某些辅音组合，可以构成音节，这种音节往往出现在词尾，不重读，例如apple['æpl], reason['ri:zn],people['pi:pl]等。

单词重音：在双音节和多音节词中，有一个音读得特别响亮的音，叫重读音节。

一般来说，除了一些复合词之外，每个单词只有一个重读音节，其他不响亮的音节叫非重读音节。

重读音节用重读符号“' ”来表示。

英语双音节词的重音多放在第一个音节上，如：father ['fɑ:ðə] party ['pa:ti] study['stʌdi] sickle ['sikl]但有一部分双音节词的重音放在第二个音节上，其中元音字母读音与单音节词相同，如：mistake [mis'teik]有三个以上音节的词称为多音节词。

多音节词的重音多在倒数第三个音节上，该音节的元音字母多读短音。

如：activity [æk'tiviti] monitor ['monitə] occasional [ə'keiʒnəl] 但以-ic,-ion等后最结尾的词，其重音在倒数第二个音节上，如：dictation [dik'teiʃən] addition [ə'diʃən]失去爆破：辅音[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]是爆破音。

两个爆破音在一起时，第一个爆破音不发生爆破，只是有关发音器官做好这个音的发音姿势，稍停随即发后面的爆破音。

2020年高考英语作文范文汇总及解析全国卷一你身边值得尊敬的人+理由学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：1、受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介；2、说明理由。

注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、结束语已为你写好。

写作指导：审题注意点：1.最好写自己身边尊敬或爱戴的人，名人，抗疫英雄应该不算身边的人吧？2.简介最好包括外貌，职业等基本情况，但要简明扼要，不宜拓展太多，毕竟要点2才是重点。

3. 充分拓展尊敬的理由，要点2是文章的body。

有理有据，使人信服。

4.文章标题和第一句话已经给出，注意衔接和紧扣标题。

The people I respectThereare many people respectable around us. The people I respect most is my aunt, acharming woman of medium built, who was born into a rich family and received a good education. Now she is an excellent doctor and specializes in internalmedicine.As we all know, COVID-19 broke out in March of this year in Wuhan city, which was in urgent need of doctors and nurses.Every one across our country was so frightened at the epidemic that nearly none dared to go to Wuhan city. However, at this crucial moment, it was my aunt that risked her life to do voluntary work without hesitation, which amazed me so much. I show great respect for her not only because of her courage but also due to her selfless contribution to our homeland. Besides, she doesn't care about money as well as fame but cares for others. Her life attitude also makes a great difference on me.All in all, my aunt sets a good example for me. And I do learn a lot from her. That's the reason why I respect her most.全国卷二上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一．What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?pronounciation [cn]/[un] 发音His pronounciation is really good after his hard working. 他努力学习之后，发音真的很棒了。

This word has two different pronounciations. 这个单词有两种发音。

二．Well, be patient.patient n. 病人The patient has a bad temper. 这个病人脾气很坏。

patient adj. 耐心的be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”You should be patient with your little sister. 你应该对你的妹妹有耐心。

patience n. 耐心patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 没有耐心地polite---impolite moral(道德的)---immoral polite----impolite三．The more you read, the faster you’ll be.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，意思是”越...越...”The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们相聚得越多，我们就会越开心。

The more careful you are, the few mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你出错就会越少。

四．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.含结果状语从句的复合句，so...that...表示”如此...以至于...”，so接形容词或副词。

1. words:1) be me see we he she eat neat beat deed Peel meal free tree three clean grief please breeze.2) even reason teacher feature feeble people indeed succeed receive belief immediate convenient.2. phrases:a team leader / a League meeting / the Chinese people / the East Sea Fleet / a real secret / a piece of lean meat /3. sentences: 'Read it, please. / Keep it a secret./ Please speak English./ Extremes meet / Eve is Peter's niece./ Peter reads to Jean every evening. / We eat meat, peas, beans and cheese for meals./ Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?/4. a short poemSee the breeze teasing the tree, Weaving the leaves or shaking them free,Tossing the fleece of sheep, that keep on peacefully feeding, half asleep.21. words:1) it sit bit fit big pig kick pick give live kiss miss ill fill sink think rich which fish wish2) city pretty busy visit limit minute willing filling begin belong delay desire remain return select secure prefer present elect event explain extreme exit exchange3) /iz/ horses races prices causes wishes- pages judges babies armies journeys monkeys4) /id/ parted waited needed guided carried worried5) /ist/ forest earnest honest longest shortest6) /i -- i:/ sin.— seen / fill— feel / hill —heel / sick— seek / pitch— peach / lick — leak / rid— read / itch — each / slip — sleep / pip —peep / grin — green / chick — cheek/2. phrases: -a big clinic / a big dictionary / a bit chilly / a bit dizzy / fix it / finish it / finish it quickly / give him six / bit by bit / little by little / pretty busy / sixty women / finish the biscuit3. sentences:1) It's hit or miss. / Finish it, it isn't difficult. / This isn't an interesting system. / The Missouri River is a tributary of the Misssissippi. / Tim's as thin as a pin./ Sister Lily is sitting there knitting in silence. /2) /i — i:/: Please sit in this seat. / These shoes should fit your feet./ Those bins are for peas and beans4. short poems: 1) Silly BillySilly Billy! Silly Billy! Why is Billy silly? Silly Billy hid a shilling. Isn’t Billy silly!2) The Fish in the RiverThe fish in the river swiftly swim And slip through the weeds with a silver gleamTill they flick their fins and rise with a swish to nibble the midges that skim the stream.1. words:1) get debt yet wet neck check bed dead egg beg pen ten tell fell best test next text spend friend2) any many very ever never seven heaven metal gentle yellow fellow action question3) attend accept forget correct collect connect4)/e — i/: pet — pit / fell — fill / set — sit / when — win / hell — hill / dead — did /tent — tint / peg — pig / lest — list / left — lift/2. phrases:very well / get ready / ten desks / twenty cents / the next sentence / red and expert /my best friend / a television set / wet with sweat / terrible weather/ press the bell / a red head-dress / fresh and energetic /3. sentences: '1) Well, let's get everything ready. / Better late than never. / Every little helps. / Ben is wet with sweat. / Ted looks fresh and energetic. / Remember to get me ten eggs. / Ketty has put on her red dress again. / Let the ten guests have a rest first. / Alt is well that ends well./Better to do well than to say well. / East and west, home is best. / He fed little Teddy with fresh eggs and bread./2)/e — i/: He hid his heed. / He slid on the sled. / Please check the chick. / Fasten duepig to this peg. / A sore wrist needs rest.4. short poems1) Steady, Neddy, steady, ready to be fed! Steady, Neddy, steady, ready for your bed.2) To tell that Ted is well, that Ben and Bess are better, And that Ned says he is best of all,let's send a special letter.41. words:1) cap map fat hat bad mad back lack gas mass catch match man ran hand land bank thank lamp stamp act fact2) carry marry happy fancy carriage manage matter latter pattern gather Handle battle absent anxious3) family Saturday national capital annual satisfy character avenue salarynatural practical average4) /ae — e/: bag — beg / gas —guess / mat — met / sad — said / bad — bed / land —lend / sand — send / pack — peck / tan — ten / ham — hem / pan — pen / lad — led/5) /ae — ai /: sad — side / back —bike /lack — like / mat — might / bat — bite / land — lined / pack — pike /hat — height / lad — lied/ pan — pine /2. sentences:1) A fact is a fact. / Hang your cap on the stand./ Fancy that! / Catch that mad black cat. /Thank you for the stamp. / Hand me the hammer. / Don't let the cat out of the bag. / Handsome is as handsome does. / The man ran back to gather his black hat and black bag. 2) /ae — e/: This bed is bad: / This is a bad pen. / I guess they want gas. / Can you bend that iron band? / what daddy said made me sad./3. short poems1) Chatter, chatter, What a clatter! Clap your hands, It doesn't matter.2) To Acton and backOn their narrow track the trains clang and rattle and bang, and with angry cracklesthey sometimes scatter, electric sparks above the clatter.5Words：1)arm art hard fast last glance chance aunt class glass harsh march2)army party after father rather castle parcel market basket gardenpardon carpet drama3)regard demand command depart advance remark mamma papaphrases:a large parcel / a basket of grass / pass the glass / half past one / after the party / can’tdance / rather fast / hard-hearted / master of art / tomatoes and bananassentences:The party stopped at half past five. / The partisan fastened the parcel to the basket. / Alarge army marched past the farm yard. / He laughs best who laughs last. / She glanced at the her father. Farmer Barnes is a hard man for a bargain, but he isn’t hard-hearted.A poem:Past barges and carts, / past harbors and farms, / the cars go darting by; / till after dark / their sparkling lights / startle the starry sky.6Words:1)top shop what hot God rod rock lock wash watch song long costlost spot stop block clock crop2)copy coffee body sorry offer honor model bottle college orangeknowledge hollow wander swallow doctor concert constant3)occupy hospital possible probable quality quantity property policyOctober whatever forgotten tomorrowphrases:a soft song / a popular opera / a coffee shop / cost a lot / got a job / lost the bottle /quality and quantity / a college concert / a model hospitalsentences:Tom’s got a lot of dots on his shirt. / I want a lot of copies of the song. / Lots and lots of Clocks and watches have gone wrong. / He has a strong-box in which he keeps lots ofodd documents.a poem:Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; froggy-boggy had a great shock!Froggy-boggy fell off the top. / Into the pond he fell with a plop.7Words:1)saw law ought bought talk walk broad lord force horse cause borncorn wall hall2)story forty water daughter always almost portrait forward quarterporter3）odd – awed / cock – cork / chock - chalk / don – dawn / stock – stalk / cot – caught / not – naughtphrases:1) a short report / stormy applause / a quarter to four / on the fourth floor / born in August/ before the talk / bought a horse / saw the daughter-in-law / almost all2) hot water / not at all / four boxes / a pot of port / a strong cord / the top of floor / boughtat the shop / the clock on the wall / a lot of portraits / make a long story short sentences:1)He was born on August the fourteenth, nineteen forty-four. / They heard an importantreport in the auditorium. / I saw at least forty horses all walking across the lawns.2)I lock the door. / She’s the doctor’s daughter. / You ought to do what the doctorordered. / The spy was caught as soon as he crossed the border. / We warmlyapplauded when he finished his long report.a poem:Good morning to all who walk. Good morning to all who crawl.Good morning to all who soar, or swim, good morning I call, to broad and to smallTo short and to tall. Good morning , good morning to all.8Words:1)too two do shoe who you food fool tooth youth lose choose Junemoon noon cool rule blue true group fruit2)duty beauty music future pupil student refuse reduce review excuseproduce opportunity universityphrases:a new school / a new suit / huge spoons / beautiful music / a blue moon / a group ofstudents / whose shoes / whose shoes / too soon / too few / a music school / arevolutionary movement / a useful rule / choose twosentences:You must review the new lesson. / Don’t lose the opportunity. / Choose either boots or shoes. / Who said the soup was too cold. / Your spoon won’t be useful for noodles. /Soon it will be June. / It’s absolutely foolish of you to refuse the opportunity. /Production shoots ahead when tools are improved. / What do you choose to do thisafternoon? / As a rule the skies are blue in June.a poem:1) At noon in June when the flowers drop, and the roofing sky is blue,When the doves croon through the gloom of the trees. What do we choose to do?Why? To troop to the pool where the water cool seems far too good to be true.2) The tunes that ukuleles play are usually new, Peculiar, and amusing, and inviting;But the music of the bugle when it calls to us is beautiful, tumultuous, and exiting.9Words:1) foot cook look book took should could would push bush bull full2) woman sugar bushel football good-bye butcher cuckoo bosom bulletWoolen manhood3)pull – pool / full – fool / could – cooed / wood – wooed / foot – foodphrases:1)looks good / a good look / took a look / a good cook / a good book / a good woman /shook the cuckoo / push the butcher / look at the cook / took some sugar / took thebullet / a good-looking woman2)good food / good rule / soon full / took the shoe / choose a book / a good tool / a goodschool / a full moon / cook the food / shoot the cuckoosentences:Look at the woman. / Isn’t she a good-looking woman? / The bush was full of good wood. / The butcher pushed the wood with his foot. / The cook stood still and looked at the sugar. / Try as I would, I could do nothing. So I took a broom and left the room.A poem:1) We should love if we could go to the wood and look for the crooked may,Where the cuckoo took the wood-lark’s nest, and pushed her eggs away.2) At noon I took a book and sat by the pool in the wood,And put my foot in the pool. Oh, how cool it is.。