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1.wild adj.野生的Something bit Andy. But he wasn't sure if it was a __________ (野生的) animal.翻译：事实上, 在野外工作并不像我们想象的那么好。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________2.die v.死n.___death_______过去式：died辨析：dead & dyingThe cat is dead. 这只猫已经死了。
The cat is dying. 这只猫奄奄一息。
This man ___________ (死)of cancer (癌症) because he smoked too much.3.dish n.菜肴翻译：野生动物应该是自由快乐的, 而不是变成盘中餐。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________4.pity n.同情词组：同情某人have a pity on sb.What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！注意：同义词：What a shame!（1）I don't want your ___________. What I need most is respect (尊重) .（2）Please have pity _________ these young people. They e far away and nothing to eat.B.toC.at翻译：请同情同情他吧! 没有你的帮助他可能会死的。
______________________________________________Please have/take pity on him! He may die without your help.5.free adj. 自由的；空闲的be free to do sth.(1)You are f___________ too e and go as you like.（2）I'm free next week. You can e at __________.time time time6. rare adj. 罕见的；稀有的Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!—Wow! It's a rare crane. It __________ appears (出现) in this area.7.Could you please do sth.？Could you please not do sth.?Could you please __________ (not use) your mobile phone at the gas station? It's very dangerous.翻译句子：野生动物应该是自由快乐的, 而不是变成盘中餐。
译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals知识点梳理【词形变化】1．die vi．死→dead adj．死的→death n．死，死亡2．mean vt．意思是，意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj．有意义的→meaningless adj．无意义的3．born adj．出生的→birth n．出生4．beginning n．开始，起初→begin vt．＆vi．开始5．sadly adv.令人遗憾地；伤心地→sad adj.伤心的，难过的→sadness n.伤心，悲伤6．mainly adv．主要地，大部分→main adj．主要的7．danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的8．action n．行动；行为→act vt．& vi．行动，表演→active adj．积极的，活跃的→actively adv．积极地，活跃地9．closed adj．关闭的→close vt．＆vi．关，关闭→close adj．紧密的，亲密的→closely adv．紧密地10．lost adj．迷路的，迷失的→lose vt．遗失，失去11．hunter n．猎人→hunt vt．& vi．打猎，猎杀12．living n．生存，生计→living adj．活的，现存的→live vi．居住，生活13．illness n．疾病→ill adj．生病的14．slowly adv．缓慢地→slow adj．缓慢的【重点短语】1．live in the wild 生活在野外2．have／take pity on wild animals 同情野生动物3．at four months old 在四个月大时4．weigh over 35 kilograms 重达35公斤多5．for the first time 第一次6．in the beginning 一开始7．learn to look after oneself 学会照顾自己8．live on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为生9．as a result 因此10．in danger 处境危险11．take action right away 马上采取行动12．build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13．make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护大熊猫14．at birth 出生时，诞生时15．work out easy Maths problems 算出简单的数学问题16．with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17．get lost 迷路18．be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险19．lose their lives 丧失他们的生命20．in the daytime 在白天【重点句型】1．So could you please not eat them?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please 之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Could you please teach me how to swim? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly．当然可以。
八年级上册Units 5~8知识点梳理Unit 51. on time 准时in time 及时2. 序数词的特殊用法：①a second language 一种第二语言②my first trip to Beijing 我第一次到北京的旅行3. when, while, as 的用法：~ing—when—~ed ~ing—while—~ing ~ed—as—~ed特殊用法：~ed—when/while/as—~ed注：①~ing代表过去进行时，~ing代表一般过去时②只有在主句和从句人称不一致的时候才适合，否则只能进行翻译③无论什么情况，做完后都要翻译一遍4. 对某物的重量进行提问：①What’s the weight of…?②How much…(+重量)③How many…(+质量单位，如：g，kg，t)5. 对长、宽、高以及质量的提问：①What’s the weight/height/length/width of…? ……的质量/高度/长度/宽度是什么？②How tall/high/long/wide is…? ……有多高/长/宽？6. in the beginning=at first 一开始特殊句式：at the beginning of+时间、地点7. in danger（处于危险之中）out of danger(脱离危险)8. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事9. right away=right now=at once立刻、立即10. set off 出发、发射11. 几个情态动词的否定回答：①may 可以mustn’t 不可以，禁止②must 必须needn’t不必须，没必要③need 需要needn’t不需要·may not是不可能的意思，相当于can’t.12. may be 可能是、也许是，放在句子主语之后maybe 可能、也许，放在句首13. but/such as/or后面无逗号（，）；however/for example/otherwise后面有逗号（，）14. not … any more/longer 不再15. fur 皮毛，为不可数名词；feather 羽毛，为可数名词16. across 穿过（平面）；through穿过（空间）Unit 61. provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物2. while 的意思：①然而，相当于but②当……时，用于过去进行时③在……期间3. stay 的意思：①保持，相当于keep，作为联系动词（linking verb），后面跟形容词（adj.）②待在……，作为动词(v.)③停留，作为名词（n.）：a short stay4. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. (from可省略)stop sb. (from) doing sth. (from可省略) 阻止某人做某事（正在做）keep sb. from doing sth. (from不能省略)prevent sb. to do sth. 阻止某人去做某事（要做而未做）5. describe description important importance introduce introduction6. form作为名词讲时意为“表格”，作为动词讲时意为“构成”7. introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人through the year 经过一整年one after another=one by one 一个接着一个one…,the other…一个，另一个8. 衣物的穿戴：sb. in+衣服=衣服+on sb. 表示某人穿着某物9. 对多少种类提问：①How many types of…?②How many kinds of…?10. 对because或者表目的的to提问：①Why…?②What … for? 都表示“为什么……?”11. the whole=all the注意：all后面+时间时，the省去，例如：the whole year=all year 一整年12. be+面积+in area=have/cover an area of+面积13. none 谓语动词可单可复（is/are），既可以指人，也可以指物，作为主语时后面必须+of一般回答“How many/much…”“any+n.”的特殊疑问句及一般疑问句。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less（—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5知识点复习及练习一、Unit5重点单词1.free 自由的adj.，freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人，我们应该要有同情心。
3.(die死，v. ) (dying垂死的，adj.) (dead,死的，adj.) (death,死，n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。
5.in the beginning，at the beginning of , 一开始6. live on 以食...为生，Vampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。
7.（danger 危险n.）（dangerous 危险的，adj.）in danger 处境危险8.action 行为，行动，n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻，at once 马上10. none 没有一个（人或物）否定回答，表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时，诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、课文分析1. Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.(1) Why not?表示赞同别人的建议，相当于Good idea! I think so．等。
(2) free意为“免费的；自由的”。
作“自由的”讲时，-- freer--freest，其反义词是busy; be busy doing sth.作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式，常用短语为for free（免费地）。
be free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5—Unit8易考知识点译林版八年级英语上册期末U5-U8知识点知识点总结1.how many/much/long区别2 hours’homework 用how much 提问2.介词考察For the first time at12 years old on a cold winter afternoon3.As a result结果moreover otherwise in fact while 意思掌握4.Nobody =no one(who) / none （how many/ much）./ nothing(what）5.Forget /remember/ stop to do/ doing sth6.Because of+ doing / n. because +句子7.Need sb/sth to do sth help sb to do /do sth8.Join/join in/take part in actively积极地9.What great fun sb have/has doing sth what fun is it to do sth10.Provide sb with sth provide sth for sb11.The number of .........is smaller and smaller/bigger/bigger12.Have pity on what a pity!13.Invitation lazy-laziness society /social14.Describe /serious /rarely/ tourists/meant /sold/feathers/discussion/groups(群)/nature,natural/weight,weigh even broader15.lead (led) to doing prevent sb from doing without/ before/after doing16.Advise/tell/ encourage /invite sb (not) to do sth17.Hear /see sb do/doing sth18.Like living alone like working as a team19.记得随身携带一本笔记本以便记下你所看到的20.Cover an area of .......square kilometers21.Sleep through the winter 冬眠22.Be interested in / show (an) interest in23.Cost/spend/take 区别24.Be able to do sth Are you able to cook meals ........?25.On one’s own by oneself26.Other/another/ others/ the other27.Which floor do Mr. White ____ that building? Live on in/ live in/ live on28.What a surprise!29.The pair of shoes....is/does pair30.Find/think/ it +adj +to do sth31.Noisy/ noisily at +网址on+号码32.Write to sb33.句子结构we call them mooncakes34.Be dangerous to humans be in danger35.These days / in two day36.Would/could you please (not) do sth keep sb doing sth37.Die without（没有）them bear ---born --birth38.Face serious problems take action to do sth=act to do build more reserve39.Get lost =lose one’s way40.Fewer and fewer living area =less and less living space41.What is the weather like?= how is the weather ? 天气怎么样？42.What will the weather be like?= how will the weather be ?43.Drop below zero 0 度以下cough a lot 咳嗽44.The rain was falling from morning till night yesterday.45.A bit of +n. a little + n. a little /a bit +adj46.Fall asleep feel sleepy47.Everything is covered in deep white snow.48.Cover your mouth with a wet towel49.Make snowmen have big snowball fights throw snowball at each other50.Wash away冲走car accident what happened to sb?51.A loud noise scream in fear try one’s best to do sth beat fast52.Find one’s way out 找到出路excited people53.Break down 抛锚cross the road =get across the road54.The next morning 过去时next morning将来时55.Adj+Enough enough+n terrible 可怕的。
最新牛津译林版8上Unit 5 Wild animals语言点讲解课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. —Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? —No. —埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗? —不。
Would you like---? “你愿意……吗？”表示提出的建议或要求。
Would you like后常接动词不定式。
答句常用：Yes I’d like to. 或Sorry, but---.如：— Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我乐意。
— Would you like to go out for a walk? 你喜欢出去散步吗？— Yes, I'd like to. 好吧，很高兴去。
2. —Why not? Wild animals are free and happy. —I don’t think so. They may become dishes on the table any time. —为什么不呢?野生动物是自由和快乐的。
—我不这么认为。
它们随时都可能成为餐桌上的盘中餐。
3. —So could you please not eat them? —No, way! —你能不能别吃了? —不!4. Please have pity on them, Eddie. —I may die without them. In fact, these are not wild animals, Hobo. —请可怜可怜他们吧，埃迪。
—没有他们我可能会死。
事实上，这些不是野生动物，Hobo。
（1）have pity on = take pity on 同情，怜悯如：One should have pity on the beggar in the street. 一个人应该同情街上的乞讨者。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5词组、句型及语法知识点一、重点单词1.free 自由的adj.，freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人，我们应该要有同情心。
3.(die死，v. ) (dying垂死的，adj.) (dead,死的，adj.) (death,死，n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。
5.in the beginning，at the beginning, 一开始6. live on 以食...为生，V ampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。
7.（danger 危险n.）（dangerous 危险的，adj.）in danger 处境危险8.action 行为，行动，n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻，at once 马上10. none 没有一个（人或物）否定回答，表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时，诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、重点句型1.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.2. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.3. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.4.Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away.5.If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.6.We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.三、重点语法1.情态动词1.must/have to 强调必须性（1）must 强调主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，由must 引导的疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答分别有两种：must. needn’t.Yes, you No, youhave to. don’t have to.是的，你必须。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5知识点复习汇总Unit 5 Wild Animals需要掌握的词汇wild delicious bear dolphin giant panda kangaroo squirrel bamboo shoot sadly survive hunter fur farmer forest nowhere danger following action protect reserve encourage safe thick alive writer camel fox giraffepolar bear tortoise wolf zebra bamboo rainforest report attack spit step poison male hunt character medicine smell insect snail loss chairperson peaceful continue suitable farmland sell train mice sharp upright重点与难点1. wild 野生的；疯狂的There are many wild animals on the earth.in the wild 在野外be wild with joy欣喜若狂They were wild with joy at the news.2. danger n. 危险dangerous adj.He found that there could be danger ahead.in/ out of danger处于/脱离危险With his help , he got out of the danger.The children are in danger.3. grow into…长成…，发展成…The village has grown into a big modern city. The boy has grown into a handsome young man. grow out of…出自于…，产生于…The mistake grew out of his carelessness.grow 种；作连系动词，“变得”We grow some roses in the garden.It is growing dark and they are hurrying home.4. up to 高到，多达，接近The water is only up to his knees.Up to now I always thought Billy was honest. 5. for…为…What did he come for? He came for his pay. People kill tigers for their fur and bones.6. on one’s own =alone, by oneself 独立，独自The man is too old to live on his own.She can drive on her own.of one’s own 某人自己的My brother has a car of his own.7. take away拿走The desk is broken, please take it away.throw away wash away fly away run away8. action n. 行动act v.Actions speak louder than words.You should put your words into actions.take actions to do sth.采取行动/措施做…It’s time for us to take actions to protect nature.9. protect 保护We should try our best to protect wild animals.protect …from…保护…免受…You’d better protect the plants from the cold.Parents should protect their children from any harm.He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sunlight. 10. encourage v. encouragement n.encourage sb. to do sth.When he fails, his father always encourages him to try again.11. alive 是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，可作后置定语。
译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals49 两个整天two whole days50 别的什么人someone else【重点句型】1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。
她开始第一次走出家门。
3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’milk for up to14 hours a day.最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。
5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。
6.The clothes look lovely on me.它们穿在我身上很好看。
7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。
8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解1. live life alive lively词性辨析①live有2种不同发音，要分清。
vi. 活着, 生活, 居住, 如：live in/on a place; live as a family/live alonevt. 过着, 度过, 经历如：live a happy lifeadv. 以实况地如：be covered live②life（复数：lives）生命, 生活, 一生词组：all one’s life③alive活着的，其对应的词是dead；When people came, he was still alive.④lively活泼的, 活跃的Alice is a very lively girl.试题：The old man ____ here all his _____. He____ a happy ____ (live).分析：has lived life lives life那个老人一生都生活在这里，他过着幸福的生活。
2. nowhere, where, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, abroad这些都是表示地点的副词，注意其前不要加介词。
①In the past, people had nowhere to live in. 改错②Can you tell me where your father has been to? 改错③My pen must be _____. But I can’t find it _____. (somewhere)答案：①去掉介词in；②去掉介词to③somewhere; anywhere. 我的钢笔一定在某个地方，但我在什么地方都找不到它。
3. danger 危险, 危险物, 威胁形容词：dangerous 词组：be in danger例句：Wusong was in _____ because the tiger was a ____ animal.答案：danger; dangerous 中文：武松陷入危险境地，因为老虎是一种危险的动物。
4. until 到……为止，在……以前，直到……才（希望大家注意这个词汇，是今年中考词汇库中很重要的一个，一定要牢记）绝对重要考点：点动词与线动词在使用until时的不同。
（考查题型：单选、完形、首字母）如：他一直等到所有的学生都离开学校。
答案：He waited until all the students left the school.分析：此处用not…until是错误的，因为wait（等待、等候）是线动词，而线动词不用not。
试比较以下几个句子：(1) She can’t leave until Friday. 在星期五之前她不能离开。
（点动词）(2) We walked until it got dark. 我们一直走到天黑了下来。
（线动词）(3) You cannot leave until your work is finished. 在你的工作被完成以前你不能离开。
（点动词）(4) He did not go until night. 他直到夜里才走。
（点动词）【典型例题】1. 一直往前走直到到达一幢红色建筑物。
______________________________2. 他一直工作到他去世。
__________________________________________3. 让我们等到雨停吧。
4. 完不成工作，不要休息！___________________________________5. 他在雨停之后才走。
_________________________________________6. 我将不会放弃，直到我成功。
_____________________________________【答案】1. Go straight until you reach a red building.2. He kept working until/till he died.3. Let’s wait until/till the rain stops.4. Don’t have a rest until you finish your work.(=your work is done)5. He didn’t leave until it stopped raining.6. I won’t give up until I succeed.Unit 61. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.one of + (the +形容词的最高级) + n. / pron. (pl.)1）Mike是班上年龄最小的学生之一。
Mike is _____________in his class.2) 他们中有一个是来自于加拿大的。
____________________________.2. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物食堂为我们提供一日三餐。
汤姆提供给我一本英语书。
The dining hall________________ 3 meals a day _________________ us.The dining hall _______________ us _______________ 3 meals a day.Tom _____________ a English book _______________ me.Tom______________ me _______________ a English book.3. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time.round是副词，“周而复始地”，“从头至尾地”;旋转地; 环绕地; 围绕地; 到处all (the) year round -“全年”翻译: 我一年忙到头。
__________________________________她回头看，没有看见什么不同寻常的情况。
____________________________________ 4. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.这里的“space”是“空间”的意思，不可数，有时可用“room”代替，这里的“room”也表示“空间”，作不可数名词用。
当然space 也可以表示“太空”的意思。
如果我在车上看到老人，我会给他让出些空间。
If I see an old man on the bus, I ___________________ him.我要预定两个房间。
I want to book __________________.5. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.越来越……1) 单/双音节形容词或副词: 比较级+and+比较级easier and easier quicker and quicker野生动物越来越少。
Wild animals are getting __________________.野生动物数量越来越少。
The number of the wild animals is getting ________________.2) 多音节及复合形容词或副词: more and more + adj./ adv.more and more tired more and more carefully我们想使我们的家乡越来越漂亮。
We want to _______________________________________.在如此多的练习后，他发现英语越来越不难了。
After so much practice, he ___________________________6. More and more birds are in danger.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered animals.endangered animals = animals in dangerendanger /enrich /enlarge7. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.1) the number of+n.(可数复数) “……的数量”2) a number of +n.(可数复数) “很多……”等同于many丹顶鹤的数量越来越少。
_____________________________________________.许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
_________________________________.8. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事我们需要他们尽快回来。
____________________________ .9. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.1) hope +从句/to do sth. 希望……/做某事We hope he can win the match.They hope to study different kinds of birds.2) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事改错［误］The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.［误］The little boy was made repeat the whole story.与make 相关的短语make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed，make a noise, make money, make mistakesbe made of/from/in/by make up one’s mind to do sth.Unit 81. I felt a slight shaking through my body. through prep.火车穿过隧道。
